专题21 完形填空（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）（第03期）-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）

1.【2016广西来宾】完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WeliveinaforestinZambia(赞比亚).Therearen’tanyneighbor46nearby.Andthiscommunityschoolisaboutanhour’sdrivefromourhome.It47169studentsfromGrade1toGrade7.Therearefourteachersintheschool.Theyarevolunteersandtheyteachstudents48gettinganymoney.Butsometimesstudentswillgive49teacherssomechickenandcorn.Thereareover70languagesinZambia.Englishisthemostpopularand50ofthestudentscanspeakEnglish.Thereisnorunningwaterintheschoolandthewaterpump(水泵)isbroken.Teachersandstudentscan’t51itfortwomonths.Sotheyhaveto52theirwaterfromanearbyriver.Duringschoolholidays,italwaysrains53andthegrassgrowstallerandtaller.Whenschoolopensagain,studentswill54thegrassandtheschoolground.MostchildreninZambiagotothecommunityschools55otherschoolsaretoofarforthemtogo.Theyliketheirschoolsandtheylovetheirteachers.46.A.restaurants B.classrooms C.schools D.libraries47.A.servesfor B.serves C.works D.workswith48.A.of B.with C.for D.without49.A.their B.his C.her D.your50.A.best B.more C.many D.most51.A.dig B.use C.fill D.solve52.A.send B.touch C.get D.borrow53.A.heavily B.loudly C.quietly D.comfortably54.A.raise B.cut C.clean D.choose55.A.if B.because C.unless D.so【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B47.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.servesfor服务；B.serves服务，招待；C.works工作；D.workswith和……一起工作；句意：它招待从一年级到七年级的169名学生。此处表示学校招了169名学生，serve招待，服务，是及物动词，故选B。48.D考查介词及语境的理解。A.of……的；B.with 和……一起；C.for为了；D.without没有；句意：他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要钱。根据Theyarevolunteers可知他们教书不要钱，故用介词without,故选D。49.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.their 他们的；B.his他的； C.her她的；D.your你的；句意：但是有时，学生会给他们的老师一些鸡肉和玉米。此处代指学生们的老师，故用代词their,故选A。50.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.best最好的；B.more 更多的；C.many 许多的；D.most大多数；句意：英语最普及，大多数学生会说英语。根据Englishisthemostpopular可知英语最普及，因此大多数学生说英语，故选D。51.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.dig 挖；B.use使用；C.fill填；D.solve解决；句意：老师和学生无法使用它.根据Thereisnorunningwaterintheschoolandthewaterpump(水泵)isbroken.可知水泵坏了，学校没有水，因此他们无法使用水，故选B。55.B考查连词及语境的理解。A.if 如果；B.because 因为；C.unless除非；D.so所以；句意：赞比亚大多数孩子去社区学校，因为其他学校对于他们来说太远而去不了。根据otherschoolsaretoofarforthemtogo表示的孩子们上社区学校的原因，故用连词because，故选B。考点：考查政治经济文化类短文。2.【2016贵州黔西南】完型填空。从A,B,C,D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.It31after1790andhasahistoryof32200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei.Thereare33mainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.BeijingOpera34famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagree35eachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand36.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomake37witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappy38.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople39youngpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.Andmorepeoplearoundtheworld40BeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.31.A.comeintobeing B.cameintobeing C.comeacross D.cameover32.A.over B.in C.on D.during33.A.five B.fourC.three D.two34.A.wasfullof B.wasfilledin C.isfullof D.wasfilledwith35.A.on B.at C.to D.with36.A.tired B.bored C.lonely D.alone37.A.peace B.friend C.peaces D.friends38.A.attheend B.intheend C.atfirst D.atthebeginning39.A.when B.assoonas C.after D.while40.A.arelearningabout B.werelearningabout C.arelearningfrom D.learnedfrom【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A33.B考查数词及语境理解。句意：京剧里有四个主要角色。A.five五；B.four四；C.three三；D.two二。由后面的生、旦、净、丑可知共四个主要角色，故选B。34.C考查短语及语境理解。句意：京剧里充满了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗。A.wasfullof充满；B.wasfilledin被装在……里；C.isfullof充满，满是；D.wasfilledwith被……装满。充满，满是：befullof或befilledwith。描述通常的情况，用一般现在时态。故选C。35.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：故事中的人们通常不能互相赞同。同意某人，造成某人：agreewithsb.故选D。36.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和孤独。A.tired 疲倦的；B.bored无聊的；C.lonely孤独的；D.alone单独的，独自的。几个并列的形容词描述的是人的情绪的变化，由后句里的frightened害怕的及worried担忧的可知是感到孤独。故选C。39.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，而且年轻人不喜欢。A.when当……时；B.assoonas一……就……；C.after在……之后；D.while当……时，然而。本句表示转折，然而：while。故选D。40.A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：然而，现在更多的人对它感兴趣了，而且全世界更多的人们在学习有关京剧特殊的演、唱和脸谱。A.arelearningabout在了解，在学习。现在进行时态；B.werelearningabout在了解，在学习。过去进行时态；C.arelearningfrom向……学习。现在进行时态；D.learnedfrom向……学习，一般过去时态。全世界的人都在学习了解京剧，用learnabout，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态。故选A。考点：考查历史文化类短文。3.【2016贵州铜仁】完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmoking36helpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally37.Doyouknowthatthere38over4,000chemicalsincigarettes?Thesechemicalsare39forourbodies.Theycancausecancerand40diseases.Thesmokefromcigarettesharms41smokersbutalsootherpeople.It’s42“second-handsmoke”anditcanbe43andhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn’tusesmoking44themrelax.Theymustgiveup45assoonaspossible.36.A.mustB.canC.should37.A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthy38.A.beB.isC.are39.A.goodB.badC.well40.A.otherB.othersC.another41.A.onlyB.notonlyC.just42.A.calledB.callsC.calling43.A.moredangerousB.dangerousC.themostdangerous44.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping45.A.smokeB.smokersC.smoking【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C37.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.health健康；C.unhealthy不健康的；句意：事实上，吸烟是真的不健康。根据Doyouknowthatthere38over4,000chemicalsincigarettes?可知香烟里有很多化学物