高考英语写作回归教材+清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习外研版必修第三册+

必修三Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouAbsoluteagony写作素材：Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwassoangry,butthenmybestfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.(B3U1)letoffsteam发泄情绪（尤指通过积极或激烈的方式释放压力、愤怒或沮丧）Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.(B3U1)形容词作状语（Embarrassedandashamed，sbdosth又尴尬又羞愧，某人做某事）concentrateon... 集中注意力于......ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”(B3U1)ThereisanoldAmericansaying古语道Looselipssinkships.（美国谚语）祸从口出Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.(B3U1)pullone’sweight尽自己的责任raiseyourconcern提出你的担忧ina...way以一种......的方式LittleWhiteLies写作素材：Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.(B3U1)comfortoneselfwithsth用某物安慰自己whitelie善意的谎言protectsbfromsth保护某人免受某事的伤害Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth-welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.(B3U1)themajorityof大多数tellthetruth说实话Ifthelatter,don’tyouthinkyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings?(B3U1)thelatter后者拓展：theformer前者Unit2MakingadifferenceTheWellThatChangedtheWorld写作素材：Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.(B3U2)havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难thewordsspokenbyhisteacher老师说的话developingcountries发展中国家拓展：developedcountries发达国家Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.(B3U2)bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事askforhelpfrom寻求来自......的帮助persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事donatemoney捐款AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.(B3U2)agreatwarmthfilledhim他感到一阵强烈的善意Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.(B3U2)makeadifference发挥作用；产生影响（几乎总是用在积极的、建设性的语境中）breakintoajoyfulsmile脸上突然绽放出喜悦的笑容拓展：burstoutsmiling=burstintoasmileburstoutcrying=burstintotearsThisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.(B3U2)thedeterminedattitude坚定的态度havethecourageandperseverance有勇气和毅力makeone'sdreamareality使某人的梦想成真ThePowerofGood写作素材：ItisAugust1939,andagroupoffrightenedchildrenareboardingatrainatPrague’sWilsonStation.(B3U2)agroupoffrightenedchildren一群害怕的孩子boardatrain登上火车Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.(B3U2)on/upondoingsth.一……就……=assoonasInDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.(B3U2)aidpeople援助人们escapefrom逃离......DuringWorldWarII,WintonservedasanofficerinBritain’sRoyalAirForce.(B3U2)serveas充当，担任AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.(B3U2)risetoone’sfeet站起身NicholsWintonpassedawayon1July2015,attheageof106.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”(B3U2)passaway去世Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.仁者寿。Unit3TheworldofscienceTheNewAgeofInvention写作素材：ThinkofthefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina:gunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompass.(B3U3)fourgreatinventions四大发明gunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompass火药，造纸术，印刷术和指南针Intermsoftheenvironment,it’snowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.(B3U3)intermsof从......方面（说来），就......而言it’spossibleto.........是有可能的拓展：A有能力做B：①AiscapableofdoingB.②ItispossibleforAtodoB.③AhasthecapabilitytodoB.例：ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingcontrollingits“legs”.(B3U3)Thiswasnodoubtthereasonbehindtheinventionofthewheelinancienttimes,whichmuchlaterdevelopedintothecar.(B3U3)nodoubt毫无疑问inancienttimes在古时候AdevelopintoBA发展成为BNow,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.(B3U3)reducedenergysupplies减少的能源供应environmentalpollution环境污染leadto导致Franklin'sExperiment:HowMuchIsTrue?写作素材：However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.(B3U3)insteadof=ratherthan而不是Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.(B3U3)beattachedto被系在...However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentareentirelytrue.(B3U3)neitherAnorB既不是A也不是Bentirelytrue完全准确Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.(B3U3)accountn.解释，说明，叙述【熟词生义】while...尽管thereisnoproofthat...没有证据表明hitsbonthehead打到了某人的头Unit4AmazingartLivefromtheLouvre写作素材：Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!(B3U4)getaloadof...(口语)注意看Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.(B3U4)holdone'sarmsuphigh高举双臂Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.(B3U4)catchasenseof...捕捉到一丝......的感觉Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17th-centuryselfie?(B3U4)takeaselfie自拍Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.(B3U4)reachoutto...向......伸出手acrossthecenturies跨越数个世纪asif就像（后多引导虚拟语气）HanGanandHisHorses写作素材：Itsartist,HanGan,isknownforhisskillincapturingnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.(B3U4)capturephysicalfeatures捕捉外在特征innerspiritandstrength内在精神和力量WangWeidecidedtosponsortheyoungmantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.(B3U4)sponsor资助recommend...to...向......推荐......ThosewhosawHanGao’shorsepaintingsallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.(B3U4)singhighpraisesfor高度赞扬，盛赞gallop(马)飞奔，急驰Unit5Whatanadventure！ClimbingQomolangma:WorththeRisks?写作素材：Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.(B3U5)“yet”是比“but”更正式、语气更强的转折词despiteallthis由despite引导的让步状语，后面加名词成分Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(B3U5)anexperiencelikenoother绝无仅有的体验“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”(B3U5)bringintofocus清晰地展现了Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.(B3U5)lookdeepinsideyourself认真自省figureout弄明白physicaltoughness身体的坚韧mentaltoughness精神的坚韧aswellas以及拓展：alongwith=togetherwith=aswellasWiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?(B3U5)Withthemajorityofattemptsto...with复合句，with+名词短语拓展：Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?（B3U5）resultin导致TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea写作素材：WhileNedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.(B3U5)While...尽管......befascinatedby被......迷住Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.(B3U5)even平整的wrinkled皱皱巴巴的flat平坦的Unit6DisasterandhopeHot!Hot!Hot!写作素材：PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.(