重庆市缙云教育联盟高三9月月度质量检测英语试题

★秘密·2022年9月28日21：00前重庆市2022-2023学年（上）9月月度质量检测20222022.09【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nexttothebank. B.Nearthecinema. C.Besidethetheater.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Comebackanothertime. B.Buyotherflowersinstead. C.Gotoanothershop.3.Howwilltheboygotothemuseum?A.Byfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bybike.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shehastogoout. B.Sheneedstoworknow. C.Shewantstorest.5.Whenwillthecompanybuspassby?A.At8:30. B.At8:45. C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Calculatingthebill.C.Servingthefood.7.Howwouldthemanlikehissteaknexttime?A.Mediumrare.B.Mediumwell.C.Welldone.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz. B.Rap. C.Rock.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asongwriter. B.Atelephoneoperator. C.Aradiohostess.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheaircraftforblooddeliveries?A.Ithasmoreaccuratedronenavigation.B.Itcan’tensurethequalityofbloodsamples.C.Itcan’tflyinsnow.11.Howmuchbloodcanthedronecarryforanadulteachtime?A.Morethan5,000ml. B.Lessthan4,000ml. C.C.4,000mlto5,000ml.12.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.10.Whydoesthegirlfeelunhappyatfirst?A.Shedoesn’thaveaproperdress.B.Shehasn’tgotinvitedtothedance.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodance.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheman’shouse. C.Inasupermarket.14.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatenergybarsonly?A.Toloseweight. B.Tosavemoney. C.Tobuildmuscles.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheads?A.They’relying. B.They’reconvincing. C.They’reconfusing.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Grateful. B.Smart. C.Aggressive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?A.About35℃. BAlmost40℃. C.Over45℃.18.HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A.About200. B.About1,000. C.About2,000.19.Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C.Schooldayswillbereduced.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtriptothecapitalwouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingthefollowingattractionsinLondon.TheLondonEye(Ticketsfrom£24.50)ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflightwithbreathtakingviewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackentryticket.TowerofLondon(Ticketsfrom£25)HearthemanystoriesoftheTowerofLondononaYeomanWarder(Beefeater)tour.SeethefamousCrownJewels,theWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerintheTowerofLondon.KidzaniaLondon(Ticketsfrom£18.50)Testoutarangeofprofessionsandactivitiesincludingjournalism,animalcare,cabincrewandtourguidingatKidZaniaLondon.WorktoearnKidZosandsavethemfornexttimeorspendthemintheAirportShop.Greatforkidstolearnandhavefun.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich(Ticketsfrom£16)VisitthehomeoftimeandexploreouterspaceattheRoyalObservatoryinGreenwich.SeeandstandastridethePrimeMeridianline(子午线),thereferencepointforGreenwichMeanTime.Learnaboutthehistoryoflongitude(经线),touchapieceofrockfromouterspace,andenjoyamazingviewsoverLondon.Coronavirusinformation:Londoniscurrentlysubjecttoafour-weeknationallockdownfrom5November,whichmeansattractionsaretemporarilyclosed.Youcanstillbookticketsinadvancereadyforwhentheyreopenwithsocialdistancingandothersafetymeasuresinplace.Cycleorwalktotheseattractionswherepossible.21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?A．Spend£24.50atthemost.B．Buytheticketonyourarrival.C．Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.D．Payextramoneytoenjoythe30-minuteflight.22.WhatisspecialaboutKidzaniaLondon?A．Itcombineslearningwithentertainment.B．ItenablesvisitorstohaveagoodviewofLondon.C．Itoffersvisitorsanexperienceofbeingaprisoner.D．Itisnotinfluencedduringthefour-weeklockdown.23.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?A．TheLondonEye. B．TowerofLondon.C．KidzaniaLondon. D．TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichBPeopledon’tlikenewthings.Itisnotanydifferentinhealthcare.Ittookplentyoftimeuntilthestethoscope(听诊器),thesymbolofhealthcarewasacceptedbythemedicalcommunitybackinthe19thcentury.Theinstrumentwasinventedby aFrenchphysician,whopublisheditsdescriptionin1819,butittookseveraldecadesuntildoctorsactuallystartedusingit.Idon’texpectanydifferencewithartificialintelligence(AI).Aftermanyofmytalks,physiciancolleaguesaskmewhetherAImightreplacethemintheirjobsandwhetheritcaneventuallybecomebetteratidentifyingtheexactcauseofanillness.Bothwillhappenbutnotthewaytheyimagineit.Hugewavesarecomingtohealthcare.Whilesomeofphysicians’taskswillbetakenoverbyAI,theywilldealwithpatientswithrealcareandmorepatience.Doctorswillnothavetostrugglewithbeingup-to-dateinmedicalresearch,withadministrativetasks,withconsultationormakingnotes.Theydonothavetohaveaheadacheabouthowtochoosethebesttreatment.Whateventhemostlearnedprofessorsknowcannotmatchcognitive(认知的)computers.Astheamountofinformationtheyaccumulategrows,theassistanceofcomputingsolutionsinmedicaldecisionsisapproaching.AIwillhelpdoctorsonthepersonallevelaswellashospitalsandothermedicalinstitutionsonthestructurallevel.Ontheinstitutionallevel,themostobvioususeofAIwillbedatamanagement.Itcouldalsoanalyzeentirehealthcaresystemsquicklyandeasily.AIwillgraduallyappearinmoreandmorehospitalsandgetthroughtheinitialstageveryquickly.Althoughitiscoming,itwillneedthemedicalcommunity’sunderstanding,initiative(主动性)anddriveforabetterhealthcareinordertoworkitsbest.IfweintroducedAIeverywherefromBoliviatoHarvard,healthcarewouldnotchangeabit.Therearemanyreasonsforitbuteveryoneinhealthcareshouldplaytheirparttoimprovethoseelements.24.Whydoestheauthorrefertothestethoscope?A．Toshowithasmanylimitations.B．ToimplyitwillgivewaytoAI.C．Toexplainitiswidelyusedintreatingdisease.D．Toillustratepeoplerefusetoacceptnewthings.25.HowwillAIinfluencephysicians?A．Theyneedn’tdomedicalresearch.B．They’llsparemoretimeforpatients.C．They’llhavedifficultywithtreatments.D．They’relikelytolosetheirjobstoAI.26.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A．AIwillfaceuncertaintiesinthefuture.B．Cognitivecomputersdobetterthanman.C．Existinghealthcarehasitsdisadvantages.D．AIwillopenanewdimensionforhealthcare.27.Whatwillthefollowingparagraph(s)probablytalkabout?A．Whenhealthcarewillbeimproved. B．Howpeoplecanpromotethechange.C．WhatbenefitsAIwillbringabout. D．HowAIwilltransformhealthcare.CWeareoftenremindedofOscarWilde’ssayingthat“sarcasm(讽刺)isthelowestformofwit”whileforgettingthefollowing“butthehighestformofintelligence”.Parentsorteachersofteenagers,inparticular,mayfindithardtobelievethatitisactuallyasignofaflexibleandinventivemind.Yetthatisexactlywhatpsychologistsandneuroscientistshavebeenarguing.Theyhavefoundthatsarcasmrequiresthebraintojumpthroughnumeroushoops(圈)toarriveatacorrectinterpretation,requiringmorebrainpowerthanliteralstatements.Ifyou’restillnotconvincedthatyourteen’sloveofsarcasmisathingworthcelebrating,considerarecentexperimentfromLiHuang,apsychologistatInsead’sbusinessschoolinFontainebleau,France.Intheexperiment,participantswerepresentedwithacandle,apackofmatchesandaboxoftacks.Theirtaskwastofindawaytoattachthecandletothewallsothatitcouldbumwithoutdrippingwaxonthefloor.Thecorrectansweristoemptytheboxoftacks,pinittothewall,andthenplacethecandleinsideasolutionthatwillonlycometomindifyouarepreparedtothinkaboutthefunctionsofeachobject.Beforeworkingontheproblem,someparticipantswereaskedtorecallasarcasticinteraction,whileothersrememberedasincereorneutralexchange.Quiteamazingly,thesarcasticmemoriesmorethandoubledtheparticipants’successrate,fromaround30%tomorethan60%.Itmayinitiallyfeellikeashockwhenparentsnoticetheirchildrenusingsarcasm——asign,perhaps,ofamoreadult-likecynicism(愤世嫉俗)thatconflictswiththeirimpressionsoftheirchildren’syouthfulinnocence.Parentsmayfeelparticularlyhelplesswhendealingwithateenagerwhousesitinalmostallinteractions,asiftheystruggle.toexpressanysincereemotions.Butshouldweblameteensforapplyingthishandytool?Perhapsit’sbetterseenastheusefulpracticeofavitalability.PennyPexman,apsycholinguistattheUniversityofCalgaryagreesanditisforthisreasonthatshehasproducedSydneyGetsSarcastic,astorybookthatprovidesmultipleexamplesofsarcasmandthereasonsitwasused.Inarecentexperimenton5-to6-year-olds,sheshowedthatchildrenwhoreadanddiscussedthestoryfounditeasiertodetectsarcasticstatementsinafollowingtest.28.WhydoestheauthorrefertoOscarWilde’swordsatthebeginningofthetext?A．Togiveadefinitionofsarcasm.B．Tostressthesignificanceofsarcasm.C．Toexpresshisconcernaboutsarcasm.D．Toshowthemisunderstandingofsarcasm.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutsarcasticmemoriesfromLiHuang’sexperiment?A．Theytendedtostaylongwithparticipants.B．Theyofferedcluestotheproblemtobesolved.C．Theycouldforceparticipantstofaceproblems.D．Theycontributedgreatlytoparticipant’ssuccess.30.Whatmightparentsthinkoftheirchildren’ssarcasm?A．Itshowstheirinnocence. B．Ithelpsthemexpressemotions.C．Itisnotappropriatefortheirage. D．Itallowsthemtobehavelikeadults.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tourgeparentstolearnfromtheirchildren’ssarcasm.B．Toteachparentshowtorespondtotheirchildren’ssarcasm.C．Toshowparentsthepositivesideoftheirchildren’ssarcasm.D．Toremindparentstoteachtheirchildrentousewordsproperly.DOnOctober12,2021,Chinaofficiallyannounceditsfirstfivenationalparks,whicharehomestoendangeredspeciesrangingfromtheSiberiantigersontheRussianbordertotheworld’slast30Hainanblackcrestedgibbons(黑冠长臂猿)insouthernChina’stropicalrainforest.Byunitinghundredsofprotectedareasmanagedbyvariousprovinces,thenewnationalparksystem’sgoalistostrengthenconservationunderthecentralauthorityofthenewNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(NFGA)Thesefiveparkscoveranareatwo-thirdthesizeoftheUSnationalparksystem.Thelargest,SanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiProvince,isalmostthesizeofMississippi.Withsuchanambitiousplan,thereareboundtobechallenges.Foronethegovernmenthastobalancetheneedforthelivelihoodsofthelocalswithwildlifeconservation.Ithasnotannouncedaplantocreateapermittingsystemthatwouldregulatehowpeopleenjoynature.What’smore,ecotourism-whichisdefinedastourismthatbenefitsbothlocalsandtheirenvironment-onlyexistsinafifthofChina’snaturereserves.Butthere’shopethattheexistingecotourismprojectsinsuchnaturereservesasSanjiangyuanNationalParkandWolongNatureReservewillinspireeffortselsewhereinthenewparksystem.Since2018,SanjiangyuanNationalParkhasrunacommunity-ledtourismprogramthatbenefitsbothlocalsandsnowleopards(豹),thepark’smaintouristdraw.For$43aday,visitorscanstaywithlocalfamilies,whoactasguidestospottheserare“cats”inthewild.“Thecommunityhasmadeallthemajordecisions,and100percentoftheincomestaysinthecommunity.It’sbeenincrediblysuccessful,”saysMarcBrody,whohasworkedinChinasince1994.NFGAagreesthatwell-designedecotourismcanimprovelocalecosystems.Itsaysthatacoremission(核心使命)ofChina’snationalparksistopromoteeco-civilizationamissionthatcanbeadvancedbyinvolvingvisitorsWrittenintoChina’sconstitution(宪法)in2012,eco-civilizationmeansscientificallybalancingtheeconomicdevelopmentandtheenvironmentalprotection.32.Whichparkishometothethirtyendangeredgibbons?A．HainanNationalPark. B．WolongNatureReserve.C．NortheastNationalPark. D．SanjiangyuanNationalPark.33.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSanjiangyuanNationalPark?A．ItisbiggerthanMississippi. B．ItsitsontheRussianborder.C．Itisapioneerinecotourism. D．Ithasamaturepermittingsystem.34.WhichwordbestdescribesMarcBrody’sattitudetoecotourism?A．Skeptical. B．Unconcerned C．Disapproving D．Positive35.WhatisthemainpurposeofChina’snationalparks?A．Toprotecttheendangeredanimals.B．Tohelpthelocalpeopleoutofpoverty.C．Tobalancetheeconomyandtheenvironment.D．Tosetabetterdevelopmentexamplefortheworld.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatparentsshouldknowaboutchildhoodcancer.Childhoodcancertakesuplessthan1%oftotalcasesofcancer.However,thediagnosisofchildhoodcancercanbewrenching(痛苦的)forfamilies.36Infact,todaymorethan80%ofkidswithchildhoodcancerliveatleastfiveyearsormore,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.Mostarelong-termsurvivors.37Atthesametime,cancerremainstheleadingdisease-relatedcauseofkids’deathsinkidsonetonineteenyearsold.38Children’sbodiesarefrequentlymoreresilient(能复原的)inthefaceofaggressivetreatment,likechemotherapy(化疗).Theyareabletorecoversometimesbetterthanadults.Thesamecancer-fightingtherapies,however,haveaharmfulimpactonachild’sdevelopingbrainandbody.39Althoughmostchildrenwithcancermaybecured,familiesalsohavetoproceedwithcautionandconsiderthelong-termimpactofcare.Thereisawiderangeofhealthproblemsthatcanoccurinthemonthsoryearsaftertreatment.Theycanrangefromproblemswithbraindevelopment,cognitiveimpairment(认知缺陷)andmemoryloss,tosecondarycancerscausedbyexposuretoradiationusedtotreatchildhoodcancers.40A．Kidshavemoreadvantagesthanadults.B．Thesediseasesareusuallycalledlateeffects.C．Iffortunateenoughforthem,thecancernevercomesback.D．Howdodoctorsandspecialistsdiagnoseandtreatkids’cancer?E．Familiesofkidswithcancerusuallygetintogreattrouble.F．Improvementsintreatmentcanhelpmostkidssurvivetheircancer.G．Thereasonwhysomekids’cancernevercomesbackisunknown.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI41themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe42andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy43,bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn’t44,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy45ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof46,severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave47myfather’slegacy(遗产).Iwastruly48bymydiscovery.I’minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook49mydad’snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable.Iwanttohavesome50timeforitsoIhaven’t51examinedityet.I’mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe52itdeserves.AsyetIdon’tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon’tevenknowifitiscompletebutI53ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen;thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould54hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It’soneofthosethingsthatwedon’tseecomingandthatmakelifeso55.41.A．locked B．found C．placed D．hid42.A．notes B．reviews C．chapters D．references43.A．regret B．relief C．satisfaction D．amazement44.A．long B．fun C．popular D．romantic45.A．support B．knowledge C．approval D．reach46.A．life B．writing C．reflection D．education47.A．clearedaway B．passeddown C．countedon D．handedout48.A．bothered B．caught C．shaken D．disturbed49.A．or B．so C．but D．for50.A．easy B．quick C．rough D．clear51.A．briefly B．closely C．happily D．calmly52.A．honor B．comment C．reward D．attention53.A．design B．anticipate C．evaluate D．record54.A．touch B．raise C．help D．protect55.A．peaceful B．successful C．interesting D．smooth第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithexoticSilk-Roadthemedmusic56(perform)bymusiciansfromtheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists’RendezvouskickedoffontheafternoonofAug15attheNationalArtMuseumofChina.Attractingabout40foreigndiplomatsand57(representative)fromseveralinternationalorganizations,theexhibitpresentsover190worksbyartistsfrom112countriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theexhibitalsoincludesaninteractive,immersiveunit58visitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreen59(change)digitalversionsoftheartwork.TheMinistryofCultureandTourism60(invite)influentialartistsfromEurope,Africa,America,OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinaoverthelastdecade.Drawinginspiration61theirChinaexperiences,theseartistshavecreatedawidevarietyofworks,includingoilpaintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.“TheSilkRoadwasimportantoverthecenturies.Itcarriednotonlysilkbutalsoknowledgeandcultures,”saidShahbazKhan,directorofUNESCOBeijing,attheopeningceremony.TheSilkRoadis62invaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworldoftheimportanceofcultural63(diverse)andcross-culturalcommunication,Khansaid,64(add)“culturalandartisticcreations,nomattertheirspecificforms,areallconducivetoinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry”.Khansuggestedthattheexhibit65(bring)tocountriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，在得知四川泸定大地震的消息之后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：1、得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害，心情非常难过;2、看到你们表现得非常镇定、坚强，感动得热泪盈眶;3、患难见真情，决定号召全校师生捐款;4、美好家园可以重建，希望你们要看到希望、充满信心。参考词汇：捐款makeadonationto注意：词数：80左右第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it’smydadwhosingssillysongsortellscornyjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,rightthenandthere,mymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t”,mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um,”Isaidonourwayhome,“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant,”Isaid,“butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinTexandIndi’skindergarteninstead?”Shelaughed,“Don’tbesilly.Wewillhavefun!”“OK,fellas!”myteachersaidat9:28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlytodaybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformancefor