专题 07 亲情与友情 (读后续写人与社会)-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题07亲情与友情刷大题、提能力1．（2023·云南·昆明一中阶段练习）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihavealwaysbeenanintrovert(内向的)person,nottalkingalotandnothangingaroundtoomuch.Luckily,Ihaveagoodfriend,Vishu.Sheisactive,fearlessandoutspoken.IamtooshytocomeoutofmyshellandsheiseverythingIamnot.Betterstill,sheissolovingandcaringtowardsme.NotadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthankGodforblessingmewithsuchagoodfriend.However,severaldaysago,afightbrokeoutbetweenmeandVishu.Therewasnothingtofightaboutyetwedidfightandthingshavechangedsincethen.Whathappenedwas,afewdaysbackwhenIarrivedatschool,IsawVishutalkinghappilywithsomeotherclassmates.IwalkedtowardsthemandIwasonthepointofsaying“Hi”whenIheardmynamementioned.Istopped,wonderingwhattheyweretalkingabout.Then,“Sheissometimesmeanandtooquiet.”cameintomyear.Iwasstunned.Icouldn’tbelievemybestfriendsaidso.Asitseemed,Iwaswrongaboutmyfriend,atleastIthoughtofhertobemytruefriendbutthatdayIfeltthatIbarelyknewheranymore.Whenshesawmestandingtherelookingatherangrily,sheknewIhadheardeverything.Shetriedtoexplainbysaying“Youaremybestfriend.WhenIsaidyouweremean,whatImeantwas…”.IhadalottosaytoherbutIcouldnotjustbecauseofmysenseofpride.Isaid“Youarenotgoodenoughtobemyfriend.”Iwalkedawaywithoutgivingheranychancetosayaword.Ithoughtthatwalkingalonewasmuchbetterthanwalkingwithpeopleforwhomyoumeannothing.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Iwentbackhomefeelingitwastheworstdayever.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idecidedtomakeupforitandwriteheraletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2023·全国·一模）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam,WayneandTimwerethreemenintheir60s,jamminginthesamedustyoldgaragewheretheyusedtoplaymusicwhentheywereinhighschool.Theychattedupafterages,rememberingtheschooldayswhentheywouldtaketothestageandplaytogetherasaband.Waynelookedaround,wide-eyed.“It’sbeenmorethan40yearssincewepractisedhere.”“Yes!Andrememberhowwepromisedtokeepintouchandplaytogetheronceaweek?”Timlaughed.“Sam,rememberourbrilliantplans?”“Ahyes!Wethoughtwewereinseparable!Now,lookatus!Oldandwrinkled,jointshurting,meetingateachother’sgrandkids’weddings…we’reterribleatkeepingintouch,exceptWill,ofcourse.Hewasalwayscallingandmessaging.WhereisWill?He’stheguywhoplannedthis,”Samsmiled.Justthen,thethreemen’sphonesbuzzed(嗡嗡地响),andthemessagetheyreceivedmadetheirheartssink.ItwasamessagefromJenny,Will’swife.Waynerushedtohiscar,andtheothersfollowed.Ashortdrivelater,thethreemenknockedonthedoorofWill’shouseandtriedtowaitpatiently.JennylookedalmostunrecognizablypaleandtoldthemthatWillwastakinganap.Themedicinesmadehimallweak.Itmovedthethreementotearstoseetheirfourthbandmemberinsuchpoorhealth.Andthatday,theyfoundoutthewholestoryofWill’sillness.Will’sheartconditionwasserious,andithadbeenworseningoverthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorsaidonlyasurgerycouldhelp.Butitwasgoingtocostatleast$15,000.Andafteralltheprevioustreatments,WillandJennydidn’thavethatkindofmoneyanymore.JennysaidthedoctorshadgivenWill6months,burstingintohelplesstears.Thethreemencomfortedherandwipedtheirowntears.“Moneyisn’tanissue,”Samsaidasanideacametohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextdaythethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcorner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthreemonthslater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2023·黑龙江·牡丹江市第三高级中学三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywas18andshethoughtshewouldbestrongenoughtofacegoingawaytocollege2,000milesawayfromhome.Butbythesecondday,shewascryingonthephone,tellinghermomshewantedtocomehome.Itcouldbebecauseshewasthebabyofafamilyofsixandtheonlygirl,orherfamilywasparticularlycloseandloving.Unfortunately,herroommate,Zara,heardhercrying.AssoonasJennyhungupthecall,Zarastartedmakingfunofher.“Ohmy!DoesbabymisshermommyinPhoenix?”Jennywipedhertearsandaskedwhethershemissedherparentsandlongedtogohome.Zararepliedcoldlythatshehadputawaysuchchildishthingsandwarnedthatsheshouldn’tbehavelikeacrybaby.SooneveryoneinthedormwascallingJenny“CryBaby”.TheideaofquittingcollegeandrunninghomeconstantlyoccurredtoJenny.Butsomehow,shemadeitthrough.Oneday,herdadcalledandaskedhertocomehomeforalongweekend.Intheend,herfatheraddedthatshecouldbringherroommateZarahomeandhewouldsoonsendtworeturntickets.JennyhadnevertoldherparentsthatZarawasfarfromfriendlyorsupportive.She’dbeentooashamedandeagertohidehercompletemisery(痛苦)fromherfamily.Thatevening,JennytoldZaraaboutherfamily’sinvitation.ZarastaredatJenny,hermouthopen.“Aticketforme?Why?”sheasked.“Itoldthemyouwerenicetome…Sotheywantedtobenicetoyou...”Jennyexplainedawkwardly.Afterawhile,Zarasaid,“I’mcoming!”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twoweekslater,JennyandZaralandedinPhoenix.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelingthefamily’swarmth,Zarabegantosob.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料；根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthepeak.ButIlovedthechallengeofit.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundmyfavoritehobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworelayerswecouldeasilyremove,knowingtheclimbingwouldmakeuswarm.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplateau(高原)atabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereveryunpleasant.Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Someotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wehadiceaxes(斧子),helmetsandcrampons(带钉铁鞋底).Wewerepreparedfortheclimb.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedata75-degreeangle.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Yougainasenseoftheicewhenyoustickyouraxandcramponsintoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentthatIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.SuddenlyIheardacrack,andawholethickpieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIfelldown,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,“Thatisit.You’redone.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithMelbymysideI’dbeenlyingontheicyrockforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2023·湖北·校联考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eriewasalittleboywhowasraisedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldflylikeabird.Itwasverydifficultforhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.Therewerebirdsatthe200thatweremuchbiggerthanhim,andtheycouldfly.“Whycan’tI?”hethought.“Istheresomethingwrongwithme?”hewondered.Jerrywasanotherlittleboywhowascrippled(瘸).Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrunlikeotherkids.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”hethought.OneafternoonEricranawayfromtheorphanage.HecameuponaparkwherehesawJerryplayinginthesandbox.EricnoticedthatJerrywascrippled.HeranovertoJerryandaskedhimifhehadeverwantedtoflylikeabird.“No,“saidJerry,”ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandnunlikeotherkids.”“Thatisverysad,”saidErie,“Butdoyouthinkwecouldbefriends?”“Sure.”Jerrysaidexcitedly.Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysoundswiththeirmouths.Soundsmadethemlaughreallyhard.ThenJerry’sfathercamewithawheelchairtopickhimup.EricinstantlyranovertoJerry’sfatherandwhisperedsomethingintohisear.“ThatwouldbeOK,”saidJerry’sfather.注意:1.续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Ericranovertohisnewfriend,Jerry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:CarryingJerryonhisback,Ericranfasterandfaster._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2023·重庆·校联考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplehardlyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldnotsayhellotoneighborsorpassersbybutsimplyjustglare(瞪眼看)atthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy'sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse.Alotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamefromtheirparents.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(份额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines."Uh,sir,IuhamsellingthesemagazinesanduhIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyone."Theoldmanjuststaredattheboy.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman'shouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小狗雕像)onthewall."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.Theyaremyfamilyhere.TheyareallIhave."Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul."Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,"Noboy,Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye."Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthebighousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Paragraph1:Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththefigurine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2023·山东德州·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ReturnsWhenIsawmymotheratherhomelastmonth,itwasahotSunday.Itravelledtherebytrain.Asthetrainreduceditsspeed,IknewIwasgoingtoseeher.Leavingthestation,IheadedtothetowncenterwhereIboughtcakes—thekindsheusedtotellmetobringhome.AndIboughtacat,whichIthinkcanaccompanyherforalongtime.UntilIgothome,Ididn’tthinkanythingbesides,I’mgoingtoseeheragainandshe’swaitingforme.Iknockedonthenarrowdooroftheground-floorapartment.Shecalledout,“Yes.Comein!”“Youshouldlockthedoor!”“Iknewitwasyou.There’snooneelseitcouldhavebeen.”Whenshesawthecat,shewasverypleasedasifitweremykid.Shetookthecakes,alittleuneasy,butthankedmewithahappytonetohervoice.That’sbecauseshehadalreadyboughtsomeforusonherwaybackhome.Shewaslaughing,standingbythetable.Sheputherhandonmyshoulder,tiltingherfaceupformetokiss.Atthesametime,shewasfiringoffquestionsaboutmytrip,mychildren,myhusband,mywork...Wesatoppositeeachotheratthetablethat,alongwiththemealshehadalreadypreparedforme,almostfilledherapartment.Sheboughtitbig—itcanseatatleasttenpeople!Butinsixyears,notonce...Aftermeal,shetriedtocomeupwithmoresubjectsofconversation,sothatIwouldn’tgotoosoon,leavingheralonewithherdesireforme,herlongingtolivewithme,herdaughter,forever.Meanwhile,thecatapproachedus,whichkeptusbusyforalongtime—watchingit,takingturnsholdingit...Mymotherwasthehappiestshe’dbeensinceIgothome.SheseemedtohaveforgottenthatIwasgoingtoleave.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetoher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amonthlater,I,alongwithmyhusbandandkids,camebacktovisitmymother.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Watson’sstorewaswidelyknownthroughouttheneighborhood.Itsoldmanydifferentthings.Everydayafterschool,Jesscametothestoreandhelovedtolookatthepipes(烟斗).Onepipeespeciallycaughthiseye.Heimaginedthatsomedayhewouldbeagrownmanandcouldsmokeapipe,justlikethisone.Hedidnotrememberhisfather,butheknewhisdadsmokedapipe.Jessreachedoutandtouchedthepipe.Hekeptthinkingthatwhenhewasoldenough,hewouldgotoworkandhismothercouldstayhome.Hewouldnothavetowaitthreehoursafterschooluntilshecamehomefromherjob.Oh,why?Hewondered,didittakesolongtogrowupandtakehisfather’splace.Helookedaroundthestoreandputthebowlofthepipeinhishand.Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit—nothingmore.Hewaslostinhisdream,wishinghecouldbelikehisfather.Suddenlyhewasshockedoutofhisdream.Heheardfootstepsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundquickly.ItwasMr.Watson,thefriendlystoreowner.Jesswasunabletomove.“Hello,Jess,”Mr.Watsonsaid,andkeptonwalking.Jessstruggledtoanswerbutcouldnotgethisvoiceup.HeswallowedandsmiledweaklyasMr.Watsonwalkedaway.Jess’sthoughtsbecameunclear.Washesuspicious?Suddenlythestoreseemedextremelywarm.Jesswatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore.Hefeltthecoolairoutsideanditwasgood,yet,hefeltanemptinessinsidehimself.Likeonewalkinginhissleep,hemovedtowardtheground.Helookedaroundandsawtheemptyswings.Heslippedintooneandleanedagainstitschain.Thecoldmetallinkshurthisside.Sittingontheswing,hegavethegroundapushwithonefoot.Asharppaincaughthiminthestomach.Heknewitwasthepipehefelt.Hehadwalkedoutofthestorewithit.Paragraph1:Thesunwasslippingdownthroughthetreesanditwastimetogohome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Lookingatthelongshadowsofthetreescomingtowardshim,Jessnowknewwhathehadtodo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2023·海南省·嘉积中学校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Herbig,browneyeslookedupatmewithapitifulsight,asthefirsttearbegantorollslowlydownhersoft,six-year-old,innocentface.Iwasasshockedasshewas.Ihadbeencalledtomydaughter’snewschoolbytheremedialteacher,whocalledmelastnight.WasIawaremydaughterhadlearningdifficulties?YesIwas.Duetoconstantearinfections,mypoorElizabethhadlostherhearingforthebestpartoftwoyearsofheryounglife.Inaddition,herspeechabilityhadbeendelayedandherreadingskillwasbehindotherchildrenofherage.Thisteacher,thisperson,whohadbeenspeciallytrainedtohelpchildren,theverypersonwhowassupposedtohelpmydaughterreachherfullpotential,hadcalledmeintoschooltotellme,andmydaughter,thatshewouldbeluckyifsheevermanagedtofinishhighschool.Whatareyousupposedtodowheneventheremedialteacherdoesn’thaveanyfaithinyourchild’sability?Whatdoyoutellyourchildwhenshehasbeentoldthatsheisdoomedtofailurebeforeshehasevenfinishedprimaryschool?ThatwasthequestionIwasstrugglingtoanswerevenasIstoodthereinthatroom,listeningtothisinsensitiveteacher,whodidnothaveacaringcharacter,wishingIhadneverbroughtmydaughtertothisschool.Iwondered,ifthisteacherwereamother?Itrulybelievesomeonecannothaveachildandnothaveacaringheart.Itookmychild’ssmallhandasweleftthatcoldoffice,tostepoutsideintothesweetandfreshair.There,Ibentdownononekneeand,puttingmyhandsonmydaughter’ssmallbutnowheavyshoulders,Ilookedherstraightintheeyes.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Elizabeth,”Isaidfirmly,”ifyouworkreallyhardatschool,Ipromiseyou,youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe.“___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ofcourse,Iknewthatremedialteachermightnotbeworkingthereanymore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2022·广东茂名·高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SherryAnneLipskiwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity.Sherrylovedthecity.Itwasherhome.Andmostofherclosestfrie