专题 16 阅读理解之应用文-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）

专题16阅读理解（应用文）刷大题、提能力1.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三能力检测试题）Womenareequallyresponsibleforthegrowthofafree,modernsociety.Here’salookatsomeoutstandingwomenwhomadegreatcontributionstoworldhistory.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly(蝴蝶).Buttherewasatimewhennooneknewthis--notevenscientists.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulwingedinsects.Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarsthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.BerylMarkhamBerylMarkhamwasquiteincredibleinnotjustaviation(航空)butseveralotherindustries,includinghorseracing.In1936,atage33,MarkhambecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalonefromtheeasttothewest,nonstop.Thepilotplayedaroleintheclassicbest-sellingnovelandfilm,OutofAfrica,andhadmanybiographiespennedabouthertalentsandlife.MadamC．J.WalkerMadamCJ.Walkerdevelopedaconditionthatcausedhertoloseherhair,andwithit,aninterestinhaircare.Shebeganworkingforblackhaircareentrepreneur(企业家)AnnieTurnboMalone.Eventually,WalkerbeganmakingandmarketingherownhaircareproductsdesignedforAfrican-Americanwomen.HercompanydevelopedintothesuccessfulMadamC．J.WalkerManufacturingCompany.SheiswidelyrecognizedasAmerica’sfirstblackfemaleself-mademillionaire.HedyLamarrYoumightknowHedyLamarrfromthesilverscreen;shestarredinmanyfilms.Butherfilmcareerisfarfromheronlyachievement;shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.In1942,shereceivedapatentforaninventionthatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.1．Whohadalotofenthusiasmforthestudyofinsects?A．HedyLamarr B．BerylMarkhamC．MadamC．J.Walker D．MariaSibyllaMerian2．WhatmadeMadamC．J.Walkerbegintofocusonthehaircare?A．Herlosingherhair. B．Atypeofhaircareproduct.C．AnnieTurnboMalone’ssuccess. D．HerwishtohelpAfricanAmericans.3．WhatisspecialaboutHedyLamar?A．ShewasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalone.B．Shewasbothafilmstarandaninventor.C．Shewasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.D．Shewasabest-sellingwriter.【答案】1．D2．A3．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位杰出女性。1．细节理解题。根据MariaSibyllaMerian部分中的“Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.（梅里安对昆虫非常着迷，她在13岁时就开始收集、研究和绘制昆虫。）”可知，MariaSibyllaMerian酷爱研究昆虫。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据MadamCJ.Walker部分中的“MadamC.J.Walkerdevelopedaconditionthatcausedhertoloseherhair,andwithit,aninterestinhaircare.（C.J.沃克夫人患上了一种疾病，导致她失去了头发，同时也使她对护发产生了兴趣。）”可知，MadamC.J.Walker掉发严重，因此对护发产生了兴趣。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据HedyLamarr部分中的“Butherfilmcareerisfarfromheronlyachievement.shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.（但她的电影生涯远不是她唯一的成就。她也是一位杰出的发明家。）”可知，HedyLamarr不仅是电影明星而且是发明家。故选B。2.（云南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）Volunteeringforteensisaneducational,mind-openingandlife-enrichingtravelexperience.Since2007,IVHQhassupportedthousandsofhighschoolstudentstovolunteerinAfrica,Asia,SouthAmerica,CentralAmerica,NorthAmerica,Europe,theCaribbeanandthePacific.There’snoneedtowaittillyou’re18tovolunteerabroad!InternationalVolunteerHQspecializesinofferingsafeandaffordablevolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsandteensinmorethan17destinationsaroundtheglobe.Howtovolunteerasateenageroverseas:Applyingtovolunteerasateenagerissimple!Onceyouhavedecidedwheretovolunteerandwhichprojectyouwouldliketojoin,youcanapplyonline.It’sfree,onlytakesafewminutesandthereisnocommitmentneededatthisstage.OurteamofVolunteerTravelSpecialistswillthenguideyouthroughthenextstepstosecureyourspotandstartpreparingforyourtrip.ThereareanumberofwaysyoucanvolunteerwithIVHQdependingonyourage:Under16:You’reabletovolunteeraspartofagroup(forexample,agroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,withyourfamilyorfriends)oncertainIVHQprograms.Youmusthaveparental/guardianpermitandbeaccompaniedontheprogrambyadesignatedguardianovertheageof18.Contactustofindoutmore.16&17yearsold:Youcanjoinoneofourteenvolunteerabroadprogramsindependentlywithparentalpermitandtwosatisfactorycharacterreferences.Youcanchoosefromvolunteerprojectsinmorethan17destinationsandwillreceive24/7supportfromthelocalteam,butnotfulltimesupervision.4．Whoarethevolunteeringprojectdesignedfor?A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teenagers D．Students.5．Howcanyouapplyforvolunteering?A．ThroughtheInternet.B．Bymail. C．Inperson. D．Throughcalls.6．Whatwillagirlat14offerwhenapplying?A．Agradecertificate. B．Permitfromparents.C．Aschoolguarantee. D．Characterreferences.【答案】4．C5．A6．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际青年志愿者组织的活动参与方式和报名要求。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteeringforteensisaneducational,mind-openingandlife-enrichingtravelexperience.”（青少年志愿服务是一种教育性、开放性和丰富生活的旅行体验。）及“InternationalVolunteerHQspecializesinofferingsafeandaffordablevolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsandteensinmorethan17destinationsaroundtheglobe.”（国际志愿者总部专门为全球17多个目的地的高中生和青少年提供安全、负担得起的志愿者机会。）可知，该项目是为青少年设计的活动。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据Howtovolunteerasateenageroverseas:标题下“Onceyouhavedecidedwheretovolunteerandwhichprojectyouwouldliketojoin,youcanapplyonline.”（一旦你决定了在哪里做志愿者以及你想加入哪个项目，你就可以在线申请。）可知，通过网络你可以申请做志愿者。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据ThereareanumberofwaysyoucanvolunteerwithIVHQdependingonyourage:标题下第一段Under16:“Youmusthaveparental/guardianpermitandbeaccompaniedontheprogrambyadesignatedguardianovertheageof18.”（您必须持有父母/监护人许可证，并由18岁以上的指定监护人陪同参加该项目。）可知，当十四岁的女孩申请时需要有来自家长的许可证。故选B项。3.（2023届重庆市七校高三三诊考试英语试题）VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.7．WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A．Designingprojects. B．Improvingmathlevels.C．Tacklingproblems. D．Graspingprogrammingconcepts.8．Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.9．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper B．AresearchreportC．Aninstructionmanual D．Acurriculumwebsite【答案】7．C8．A9．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了虚拟冬季数学竞赛准备俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等相关信息。7．细节理解题。根据CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是解决问题。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport部分“OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225(1-8年级在线竞赛俱乐部和强化课程：225美元)”以及RefundPolicy部分“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.(取消申请需支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款)”可知，一位6年级的学生需支付225美元，提前三天取消课程需扣除50美元的管理费，退回的费用为225-50=175美元。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据Registration部分“Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.(要注册任何课程，您必须单击下面的按钮在我们的注册系统上创建一个帐户)”以及文章内容可推知，本文可能选自课程网站。故选D。4.（贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三试题）TheSeasonforFestiveEyesTheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan’twait!Withallthepartiescomingup,theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmake-upstatement:sparklesandvibrantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirst-timersonly,startingfrom150rmb.YourchoiceoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023Venue:Strip&BrowhausClick“FullListing”tosee4locationsMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibitionThe600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinallyinChinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh’spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023Venue:MeetYouMuseum210WenshuiLu,nearWanrongLuTAODanceTheater:13&14TheTAODanceTheater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonewshows:13&14-choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceoftheNumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthemontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenrapturedpeoplewithitsmesmericandminimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023Venue:ShanghaiCultureSquare225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuTaxiPrintoutJinmaoTowerSkyWalkYoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestreetsbelow.Locatedonthe88thfloorofoneofLujiazui’smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoskywalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whichyoucanstrapinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It’salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld’shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbetween30kg-100kg,andbeatleast1.4m-2mtalltodotheskywalk.Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023Venue:JinmaoTowerObservationDeckandSkyWalk88/F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu10．WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh?A．Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.B．TheexhibitionwasheldinChinabefore.C．Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.D．PeoplemightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.11．WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?A．TheSeasonforFestiveEyes. B．MeetVanGogh.C．TAODanceTheater:13&14. D．JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.12．WhatcanweenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?A．Beautifuldances. B．VanGogh’spaintings.C．Twonewshows. D．AbroadviewofShanghai.【答案】10．C11．D12．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的几个活动和景点，包括Strip&Browhaus的打折活动、MeetYouMuseum的VanGogh艺术展、TAODanceTheater的舞蹈表演和JinmaoTower的天空漫步。10．细节理解题。根据MeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibition部分中“Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh’spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.(沉浸在色彩、音乐、光影的画面中。探索梵高激情、浪漫、诗意的内心世界。)”可知，在本次展览中人们可以沉浸在灯光艺术中。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023(日期：2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日)”可知，JinmaoTowerSkyWalk举办活动时间为2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日。故2023年9月9日可以参加该活动。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld’shighestatriumat152m.(金茂大厦不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。)”可知，在JinmaoTowerSkyWalk可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底。故选D。5.（福建省高三2023年联考试题）SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.13．WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A．SanFranciscoWineryTour. B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHallowenTour. D．HolidayLightsTour.14．WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A．GotoTreasureIsland. B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Havefreeicecream. D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.15．WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A．Takesomedrinks. B．Setoffearlyinthemorning.C．Wearwarmclothes. D．Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】13．A14．C15．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。13．细节理解题。由SanFranciscoWineryTour标题下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。14．细节理解题。由BacktotheFiftiesTour标题下“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。15．细节理解题。由HolidayLightsTour标题下“Advancereservationsrequired.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）OpenDaysattheUniversityofWarwickWe’dlovetomeetyou.FindoutwhatWarwick’sallabout.Wewillhaveahugerangeofactivitiestochoosefrom,togiveyouadeeperinsightintostudentlifehere.AccommodationGetasenseofwhatitwillbeliketoliveonourfabulouscampus.Ouraccommodationtrailswillguideyoutoresidenceswhichwillbeopenforyoutolookaroundfrom10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Manyofourcurrentstudentswillalsobeopeningtheirroomsforviewingandhappytosharetheirexperiencesoflivingoncampus.AcademicTalksLearnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.We’dparticularlyrecommendbookingontoour“WhyWarwick?“session.Itispopularsomakesureyoureserveyourplace.SportsandSocietiesVisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who’lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.CampusToursHeadovertoourcampustourtents,whereourfriendlystudentambassadorswillbereadytotakeyouonaguidedtourfrom9:15a.m.-4:00p.m.Visitourcentralcampussites,includingtheWarwickArtsCentretoseewhatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.Onceyouhavebooked,wewillsendyoumoredetailedinformation,tohelpyoupreparefortheday.16．WherecanyougettoknowaboutthecoursesatWarwick?A．AccommodationTrails. B．TheInformationFair.C．TheSportsandSocietiesFair. D．CampusTours.17．Whatcanyouexpecttodoontheday?A．Toexperiencelivingoncampus. B．Tomakeareservationforacourse.C．Tolearnaboutextracurricularactivities. D．Toappreciateartworksoncampusbyyourself.18．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Ajournal.C．Aguidebook. D．Anadvertisement.【答案】16．B17．C18．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Learnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.(你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们将在上午9:30-下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。)”可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华威大学的课程。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第四段“VisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who’lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.(参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。)”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.(点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。)”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。7.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgrammesacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat’llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogrammeforhighschoolers,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there’salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,andyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatoolforinclusivityinyourcommunity.Anddon’tworry.Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Findoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatwww.GenZ.org.19．Whatcanateenvolunteerwithadrivinglicensedo?A．Makenutritionalmeals. B．Sendmealstotheelderly.C．Teachtheseniorstodrive. D．Drivetheseniorsaround.20．Whichorganizationcanhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．MealsonWheels. B．HabitatforHumanity.C．BestBuddies. D．KeyClub..21．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toteachteenstobemorecreative. B．Tointroducesomevolunteerjobs.C．Toinstructteenstoearnvolunteerhours. D．Topromoteawarenessofworldaffairs..【答案】19．B20．C21．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。19．细节理解题。根据MealsonWheels的“Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat’llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.(对于那些刚拿到驾照并喜欢找任何理由上路的青少年来说，这是一个让开车变得有意义的志愿者机会。MealsonWheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需求。)”可知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以参加MealsonWheels，开车去为老年人送餐。故选B项。20．细节理解题。根据BestBuddies的“VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,andyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!(与BestBuddies一起志愿帮助2亿智力和发育障碍者结束社会、身体和经济孤立，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友！)”可知，帮助残疾人士的阻止是BestBuddies，故选C项。21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!(如果你想在你的社区中有所作为，成为比你自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要获得一些必要的志愿者时间，那么这就是开始的地方。以下是一些为青少年提供志愿者机会的Z世代组织！)”及全文可知，本文介绍了提供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。故选B项。8.（2023届四川省四川大学附属中学高考热身试题）EXHIBITIONSANDEVENTSExploreourwide-rangingexhibitionsandincreaseyourknowledgewhenenjoyingyourself.FeatheredInkOpeningonAugust27Acrossthreegalleries,FeatheredInkexploreshowJapaneseartistshaveexperimentedoverseveralcenturieswithdifferentbrushtechniquesintheirdescriptionsofbirdsubjects.DrawingfromtheFreerGalleryofArt’sextensivecollectionofbird-and-flowerpaintings,theexhibitionincludeshangingscrollpaintings,foldingscreens,ceramics,andprintedbooks.ThePeacockRoomOpeningonSeptember3In1876,shippingmagnateFrederickLeylandhiredhisfriend,artistJamesMcNeillWhistler,toredecoratethediningroomofhisLondontownhouse,andthenusedittodisplayhisprizedcollectionofChineseblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Thenin1904CollectorCharlesLangFreerpurchasedtheroom.Hehadittakenapart,shippedacrosstheAtlantic,andreassembledinhishomeinDetroit,Michigan.There,hegraduallyfilleditsshelveswithceramicshecollectedfromSyria,Iran,Japan,China,andKorea.RinpaOpeningonOctober1TheJapanesepaintingmovementnowknownasRinpawasalooseassociationofartiststhatbeganaroundtheearly1600sandcontinuedintothe1800s.Theiraesthetic(审美观)cametodefineatypicalimageofJapaneseartconsistingofstylizedformsinbrightcolors.WeinviteyoutoexploreaselectionofpaintingsandceramicsbygenerationsofRinpaartistsfromourcollection.Freer’sGlobalNetworkOpeningonOctober15Thisexhibitionlooksattheinterconnectedwebofartists,dealers,andcollectorswhohelpedshapetheFreerGalleryofArt’scollectionintheearlytwentiethcentury.Thedisplayofobjectsinthisgallery,whichincludesAmericanpaintingsandstoneware,Japaneseceramics,ancientChinesebronzes,andNearEasternpottery,illustratesthatnetworkinoperation.22．Whichexhibitiondisplayspaintingsofbirdsandflowersintensively?A．Rinpa. B．FeatheredInk.C．ThePeacockRoom. D．Freer’sGlobalNetwork.23．WhowasFrederickLeyland?A．Apaintingartist. B．AJapanesedecorator.C．AnAmericancollector. D．Ashippingbusinessman.24．WhatcanvisitorsdoatFreer’sGlobalNetwork?A．Interactwithfamousartists. B．Enjoyinternationalartworks.C．Collectartworksfromdealers. D．Appreciateartworksthroughnetwork.【答案】22．B23．D24．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术展的开放时间及其展出内容。22．细节理解题。根据FeatheredInk中的“DrawingfromtheFreerGalleryofArt’sextensivecollectionofbird-and-flowerpaintings,theexhibitionincludeshangingscrollpaintings,foldingscreens,ceramics,andprintedbooks.(展览借鉴了弗里尔艺术画廊收藏的大量花鸟画，包括悬挂卷轴画、折叠屏风、陶瓷和印刷书籍)”可知，FeatheredInk展出的主要是花鸟，故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据ThePeacockRoom中的“In1876,shippingmagnateFrederickLeylandhiredhisfriend,artistJamesMcNeillWhistler,toredecoratethediningroomofhisLondontownhouse,andthenusedittodisplayhisprizedcollectionofChineseblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).(1876年，航运巨头弗雷德里克·莱兰（FrederickLeyland）聘请他的朋友，艺术家詹姆斯·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒（JamesMcNeillWhistler）重新装修他在伦敦联排别墅的餐厅，然后用它来展示他珍贵的中国青花瓷器。)”可知，FrederickLeyland是一位船运商人，故选D项。24．细节理解题。根据Freer’sGlobalNetwork中的“Thedisplayofobjectsinthisgallery,whichincludesAmericanpaintingsandstoneware,Japaneseceramics,ancientChinesebronzes,andNearEasternpottery,illustratesthatnetworkinoperation.(这个画廊中展出的物品包括美国绘画和粗陶器、日本陶瓷、中国古代青铜器和近东的陶器，说明了该网络的运作。)”可知，参观者可以在这里欣赏到来自世界各地的艺术品，故选B项。9.（甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）ExploringWildlifeConservationinKenyaDay1:Nairobi,KenyaArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.Accommodation:TamarindTreeHotelDay2:LewaWildlifeConservancyAcharterflight(包机)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregrasslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofKenya’sentirerhinopopulation.Accommodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCampDay3:AmboseliNationalParkFlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.Accommodation:TortilisCampDay4:MasaiMaraNationalReserveAtfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.Accommodation:KichwaTemboCamp25．OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?A．Day1. B．Day2. C．Day3. D．Day4.26．WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants?A．TamarindTreeHotel. B．KichwaTemboCamp.C．AmboseliNationalPark. D．BoranaConservancy.27．WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve?A．Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B．ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.C．Itislocatednearanairport.D．Itishometolargepredators.【答案】25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。25．细节理解题。根据“Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在行