专题 17 阅读理解之记叙文-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）

专题17阅读理解（记叙文）刷大题、提能力1.（广东省河源市开学联考2023-2024学年高三联考试题）AsthelyricstoTaylorSwift’shitsong“BadBlood”go:“Cause,baby,nowwegotbadblood.Youknowitusedtobemadlove.”It’sasongaboutfallingoutoffriendship,butto14-year-oldHallieBarnard,whowasbornwitharareblooddisorder,thesongholdsamuchdeepermeaning.Atjust15monthsold,Barnardwasdiagnosed(诊断)withDiamonBlackfinAnemia,orDBA,andshespentmostofherlifeinandoutofthehospital.TheSwiftiesaidshereliedonthesingertobringherjoy.TheonlywaytosurviveDBAiswithabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)andBarnardwasdesperateforone.Butsheknewthousandsofotherpatientsare,too.So,afewyearsago,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit,creatingherownfoundation:Hallie’sHeroes.“Itstartedselfishlyasjusttryingtosavemylife,butthenwerealizedthereweresomanyotherchildrenouttherethatneededabonemarrowtransplant,”shesaid.“So,sofarwe’vetested8,000peopleandfoundover300matches.”Aftera9-yearwait,Barnardgotherownmatch—throughherownfoundation.Butmoreobstaclesstoodbetweenherandnormallifeasakid.Theblooddisorderledtoacancerdiagnosis:osteosarcoma.ShereceivedsurgerytocutthecanceroutofherlegatMDAndersoninHouston.Therecoverywasdifficult,butHalliesaidshestayedhopeful.“Mysurvivalinstinct(本能)justkickedin.IwastryingtodoanythingthatIcouldtosurvive.So,ofcourse,itwasscarybutinmymind,IwasjustthinkingthatIwantedtobeatmysister’sfutureweddings.Iwantedtoplaygamesandrunagain,”shesaid.Hersurvivalinstinct—combinedwithTaylorSwift-helpedherthroughheroperation,wheredoctorscuthercancerout,andreattachedherfootandankletoherupperlegtoworkasaknee.1．WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift’ssong“BadBlood”?A．Tostressthepowerofmusic.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．ToshowTaylorSwift’spopularity.D．TostateTaylorSwift’ssongisahit.2．WhatisHallieBarnard’soriginalmotivationforcreatingHallie’sHeroes?A．Toraisemoneyforherheroes.B．Totreatherrareblooddisorder.C．TohelpotherchildrenwithDBA．D．Tohaveanoperationforhercancer.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHallieBarnard?A．Strong-mindedandselfish. B．Hard-workingandpatient.C．Kindandoptimistic. D．Outgoingandhelpful.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BadBloodInspiredaLittleGirlB．Hallie’sHeroes:aUsefulFoundationC．TaylorSwift:aPopularSingerwithTeensD．ACancerSurvivorHelpedOthersFindMatches【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者HallieBarnard创建Hallie’sHeroes帮助自己和其他患者的故事。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sasongaboutfallingoutoffriendship,butto14-year-oldHallieBarnard,whowasbornwitharareblooddisorder,thesongholdsamuchdeepermeaning.(这是一首关于友谊破裂的歌，但对14岁的海莉·巴纳德来说，这首歌有着更深的含义，她出生时患有一种罕见的血液疾病。)”及下文的故事可知，作者引用TaylorSwift的歌词是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段““Itstartedselfishlyasjusttryingtosavemylife,butthenwerealizedthereweresomanyotherchildrenouttherethatneededabonemarrowtransplant,”shesaid.(她说：“一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命，但后来我们意识到还有很多其他的孩子需要骨髓移植。”)”可知，Hallie创建Hallie’sHeroes起初的动机是治疗自己的罕见的血液病。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Therecoverywasdifficult,butHalliesaidshestayedhopeful.(康复是困难的，但Hallie说她仍然抱有希望。)”可知，Bernard非常乐观；再根据Barnard创建Hallie’sHeroes为他人治病可知，Barnard心地善良。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者HallieBarnard创建Hallie’sHeroes帮助自己和其他患者的故事，D项“ACancerSurvivorHelpedOthersFindMatches(一位癌症幸存者帮助其他人找到匹配者)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。2.（云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）FrançoiseMalby-Anthony,acitygirl,aParisianthroughandthrough,couldtellthequickestwaytotheEiffelTowerbutknewnothingaboutanimals.Yetsomewheredeepinside,shealwaysfeltshewouldendupinaforeigncountry.ItwasherhusbandLawrenceAnthony,aSouthAfrican,whobroughtoutthewanderlustinher.TheymetinLondonin1987,andayearlatertheymovedtoSouthAfrica,wheretheyweredrawnbynatureandeventuallyboughtThulaThula—agamereserveofriverand1,500hectaresofrollinghills.Theyweresoonworkingtosaveanabundanceofwildanimals,especiallyelephantsandrhinos,fromthepoachersandhunterswhoroamedforfunandprofit.Theyalsoemployedsomelocals,andtaughtthemaboutofficework,dealingwithguestsandcookingFrenchdishes.LastMarch,however,Lawrencediedofasuddenheartattack.AndthereFrancoisewas,alone,buryingherhusband,anddidn’tknowwheretobegin.Shesoonfacedherfirstbaptism(洗礼)byfire.Afewdayslater,shereceivedacall.Thabo,athree-year-oldmalerhino,hadtakenabullet.Itwasthepoachers.Howcouldthepoachersbreakintothefenceinbroaddaylight?Atthatpoint,arumorsuggesteditwasaninsidejob.Maybesomeonewastryingtofrightenherintoleaving?Lawrencewasgone.Arhinointroubleandsecuritymenshecouldn’trelyon.SincebookingafterbookinghadbeencanceledduetoLawrence’spassingaway,Françoisefinallyhadanemptybankaccount.ButhowcouldsheleavethedreamthatLawrenceandshehadfoughtsohardfor?Françoiseslowlyfoundherfeet.EventuallyThaborecoveredfromthetrauma.Shesetupmeetingswiththestafftogooverreserveandanimalissuesandtoagreeonpriorities.Sheevenlaunchedherownrhinofund.ThedesperatedayshavehelpedredefinethepurposeoflifewithoutLawrence,andsheunderstandsthatthemissionofprotectingThulaThula’swildlifehasbecomehers,andhersalone.5．WhatdoweknowaboutFrançoise?A．Shecookedlocaldishesspeciallyfortourists.B．Shehaslivedinaforeigncountryfordecades.C．ShemetherhusbandonhertriptoSouthAfrica.D．Shehasbeencrazyaboutanimalssincechildhood.6．WhathappenedshortlyafterLawrence’sdeath?A．Thereservewasinfinancialtrouble.B．Hersecuritymenquittheirjobs.C．Arumorthatshewouldleavewentviral.D．Oneoftherhinoswasillegallyshot.7．HowhastheexperienceoftacklingtoughsituationsaffectedFrancoise?A．Shehasgainedthestrengthtolivebravely.B．Herreservehasbeguntobringinmoney.C．Hermanagementskillshavebeensharedbyothers.D．Shehasbecomeexpertinattendinginjuredanimals.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TipsonProtectingWildAnimalsB．RebirthfromaWoundedReserveC．ARhinoSurvivedthePoachersGunshotD．WonderfulJourneyDeepintoSouthAfrica【答案】5．B6．A7．A8．B【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了原本对动物一无所知的巴黎女孩，婚后跟随丈夫开始保护野生动物，并在丈夫去世后独自开始完成两人的梦想。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TheymetinLondonin1987,andayearlatertheymovedtoSouthAfrica,wheretheyweredrawnbynatureandeventuallyboughtThulaThula—agamereserveofriverand1,500hectaresofrollinghills.(1987年他们在伦敦相遇，一年后他们搬到了南非，在那里他们被大自然所吸引，最终买下了苏拉苏拉——一个由河流和1500公顷连绵起伏的丘陵组成的野生动物保护区。)”以及文章第三段“LastMarch,however,Lawrencediedofasuddenheartattack.(然而，去年3月，Lawrence死于突发心脏病。)”可推断，Françoise在国外生活数十年。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“SincebookingafterbookinghadbeencanceledduetoLawrence’spassingaway,Françoisefinallyhadanemptybankaccount.(由于Lawrence的去世，一场又一场的预订都被取消了，Francoise的银行账户最后空了。)”可知，保护区陷入了财政困境。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lawrencewasgone.Arhinointroubleandsecuritymenshecouldn’trelyon.SincebookingafterbookinghadbeencanceledduetoLawrence’spassingaway,Françoisefinallyhadanemptybankaccount.ButhowcouldsheleavethedreamthatLawrenceandshehadfoughtsohardfor?(Lawrence走了。一头有麻烦的犀牛和她不能依靠的保安。由于Lawrence的去世，一场又一场的预订都被取消了，Francoise的银行账户最后空了。但是她怎么能离开她和Lawrence为之奋斗的梦想呢？)”以及文章最后一段“Françoiseslowlyfoundherfeet.EventuallyThaborecoveredfromthetrauma.Shesetupmeetingswiththestafftogooverreserveandanimalissuesandtoagreeonpriorities.Sheevenlaunchedherownrhinofund.ThedesperatedayshavehelpedredefinethepurposeoflifewithoutLawrence,andsheunderstandsthatthemissionofprotectingThulaThula’swildlifehasbecomehers,andhersalone.(Françoise慢慢地站了起来。最终，Thabo从创伤中恢复过来。她与工作人员召开会议，讨论保护区和动物问题，并就优先事项达成一致。她甚至成立了自己的犀牛基金。那些绝望的日子重新定义了没有Lawrence的生活的意义，她明白保护苏拉苏拉的野生动物已经成为她的使命，而且只属于她一个人。)”可知，Lawrence去世后，Françoise经历了很多不幸的事情，但是最终她还是挺了过来，开始勇敢地面对生活。故选A。8．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Françoiseslowlyfoundherfeet.EventuallyThaborecoveredfromthetrauma.Shesetupmeetingswiththestafftogooverreserveandanimalissuesandtoagreeonpriorities.Sheevenlaunchedherownrhinofund.ThedesperatedayshavehelpedredefinethepurposeoflifewithoutLawrence,andsheunderstandsthatthemissionofprotectingThulaThula’swildlifehasbecomehers,andhersalone.(Françoise慢慢地站了起来。最终，Thabo从创伤中恢复过来。她与工作人员召开会议，讨论保护区和动物问题，并就优先事项达成一致。她甚至成立了自己的犀牛基金。那些绝望的日子重新定义了没有Lawrence的生活的意义，她明白保护苏拉苏拉的野生动物已经成为她的使命，而且只属于她一个人。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Françoise原本对动物一无所知，后来跟随丈夫开始保护动物，丈夫去世后，Françoise原本很无助，但是她最终还是坚强地站起来肩负起自己的使命。故选B。3.（2023年湖南省岳阳市高三测试试题）In2000,AndréaSperanzaachievedherdreamofbecomingafirefighterjoiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.Herjobwasexactlyassatisfyingassheimagineditwouldbe,exceptforonething:shestillhadn’tseenanotherwomaninherrole—notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Eventoday,lessthanfivepercentoffirefightersinCanadaarewomen.Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.TheresultisCampCourage,aprogramforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting.In2006,Speranzaandabout20volunteerswelcomedtheirfirst17participants,recruiting(招募)attendeesthroughadvertisinginschoolsandrecreationcenters.Overthecourseofeightdays,thegirlsdiscoveredtheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires,deliverfirstaidandevenusethejawsoflife(救生钳)onacar.CampCouragenowrunsonesessioneveryyearinHalifaxandisfreetoattend.Tooffsetcosts,Speranzaandherfellowcampersfundraisebyholdingeverythingfromcarwashestocomedynights.Hopefulcampersmustalsosubmitanessaydescribinghowtheyplantohelptheircommunity,oraspecificindividualinneed.Andtheyhavetodeliverontheplan—frombuildingabench(长椅)forasenioratabusstoptolaunchingalocalchapteroftheKidsHelpPhone.HundredsofgirlshavepassedthroughCampCourage,and36percentaredoingexactlywhat52-year-oldSperanzahopedtheywould:workingasfirstrespondersacrossthecountry.Thispastsummer,thecamphelditsfirstsessionforyoungwomeninHalifax,aswellasitsfirstnationalcampinCalgarywithplanstorolloutmorein2023.9．WhatwasprobablySperanza’swishin2001?A．Toseemorefemalefirefighters.B．Tomakecontactwithmoreteenagegirls.C．ToberecruitedtotheHalifaxRegionalFireService.D．Toworkpart-timeinschoolsandrecreationcenters.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“insandouts”inparagraph2mean?A．Risks. B．Chances. C．Details. D．Purposes.11．WhatcanbeinferredaboutCampCourage?A．Itisanonprofitinternationalorganization.B．Itteachesthevalueofbeinghelpfultoothers.C．Itrequiresitscamperstowriteanessayeveryweek.D．Itintroducesboysandgirlstotheemergencyservices.12．WhatcanwesayaboutSperanza?A．Shehadaburningambitiontoplaycomedy.B．Sheusedtobereservedanddisciplined.C．Sheisintellectualandscholarly.D．Sheisbraveandinspiring.【答案】9．A10．C11．B12．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。AndréaSperanza是一名女性消防员，多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。9．推断判断题。根据第一段首句“In2000,AndréaSperanzaachievedherdreamofbecomingafirefighterjoiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.(2000年，安德拉西塔·斯佩兰萨实现了成为一名消防员的梦想，加入了哈利法克斯地区消防局。)”以及“Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.(斯佩兰萨决定，她想帮助年轻女性看到，她们也可以拥有像她一样的事业。)”可知，Speranza希望看到更多的女孩能够像她一样成为消防员。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据第二段末句“Overthecourseofeightdays,thegirlsdiscoveredtheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires,deliverfirstaidandevenusethejawsoflife(救生钳)onacar.(在八天的课程中，女孩们学习了作为第一响应者的：学习如何灭火，提供急救，甚至在汽车上使用救生钳。)”可知，女孩们在这八天里学习如何灭火、提供急救，甚至是使用救生钳这些作为急救人员需要掌握的详细内容。所以，划线词词义为“详细内容”。故选C。11．推断判断题。根据第三段中最后两句“Hopefulcampersmustalsosubmitanessaydescribinghowtheyplantohelptheircommunity,oraspecificindividualinneed.Andtheyhavetodeliverontheplan—frombuildingabench(长椅)forasenioratabusstoptolaunchingalocalchapteroftheKidsHelpPhone.(有希望的露营者还必须提交一篇文章，描述他们计划如何帮助他们的社区，或有需要的特定个人。他们必须实现这个计划——从在公交车站为一位老人建一张长椅，到在当地成立一个KidsHelpPhone分会。)”可知，CampCourage这一机构向人们传递乐于助人的价值观。故选B。12．推断判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段首句“In2000,AndréaSperanzaachievedherdreamofbecomingafirefighterjoiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.(2000年，安德拉西塔·斯佩兰萨实现了成为一名消防员的梦想，加入了哈利法克斯地区消防局。)”以及第二段首句“TheresultisCampCourage,aprogramforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting.(其结果就是“勇气营”，这是一个针对15至19岁想要了解更多消防知识的女孩的项目。)”可知，Speranza是一名女性消防员，由此可见她非常勇敢；另外，她还通过CampCourage这一机构来鼓励其他年轻女性成为消防员，所以她还是一位鼓舞人心的消防员。故选D。4.（贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三试题）IhadalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginNewYork,whichpromisedendlessopportunities.ButassoonasIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.However,afterjustafewmonths,Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.Iwasshockedandfeltlikeallofmyhardworkhadbeenfornothing.Determinedtobounceback,Iappliedforanewjobatanothercompany.Thistime,thingsseemedtobegoingbetter.Iwasmakingprogressandgainingvaluableexperience,butthenIwassuddenlylaidoffagainduetocompanyrestructuring.Feelingdefeatedandhopeless,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonself-improvement.Ienrolledincoursesandattendedworkshopstolearnnewskillsandexpandmyknowledge.Butevenwithallofthiseffort,Istillcouldn’tfindtherightjob.Oneday,whilesearchingonlinejoblistings,Ifoundanopportunitythatseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Itwasaremotepositionthatofferedacompetitivesalaryandflexiblehours.Withouthesitation,IappliedandwasthrilledwhenIreceivedanofferletter.However,assoonasIstartedworkingremotely,Irealizedthatitwasn’tthesameasbeinginanofficewithcolleagues(同事)aroundme.Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasabletoadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butratheraboutlearningfromitandperseveringthroughthetoughtimes.Iencouragedotherswhomaybefacingsimilarchallengesintheirowncareerstonevergiveupontheirdreamsandtokeeppushingforwardevenwhenthingsgettough.13．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisjourneywhenhearrived?A．Better.B．Promising.C．Tough.D．Well-paid.14．Whatcausedhimtobelaidoffbythefirstcompany?A．Companyrestructuring.B．Financialproblems.C．Beingshortofskills.D．Workingattitude.15．Whydidtheauthorkeepintouchwithhiscolleagues?A．Hewantedthemnottogiveup.B．Hewantedtogetsupportfromthem.C．Hewantedtobebetterthanthem.D．Hewantedtoholdameetingwiththem.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Perseverant.B．Modest.C．Imaginative.D．Generous.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约的求职之路中遭遇了多次挫折和失败，但通过不断努力和自我提升，最终找到了一份理想的远程工作，并通过与同事建立联系和支持，克服了困难，取得了成功。文章鼓励读者在面对挑战和失败时不要放弃，要学会从中吸取教训，坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButassoonasIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.(但是，当我到达时，我意识到我的旅程将充满无数的挫折和挑战。)”可知，作者意识到自己的旅程充满无数的挫折和挑战，即作者觉得自己的旅程是艰难的。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.However,afterjustafewmonths,Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.(我的第一次重大失败发生在我得到了一份梦寐以求的名企工作后。然而，仅仅几个月后，由于预算削减，我被解雇了。)”可知，由于公司的预算削减（即经济问题），所以作者被解雇了。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.(我努力有效地沟通，发现没有团队的支持很难保持积极性。)”以及最后一段中“Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasabletoadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.(尽管有这些挑战，我拒绝放弃。我联系了同事，并试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我能够适应新的环境，并在我的角色中表现出色。)”可知，作者之所以要与同事们保持联系，是因为作者发现在远程办公中没有同事的支持是很难保持积极性的，所以他试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。得到他们的帮助和鼓励，适应新工作。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Determinedtobounceback,Iappliedforanewjobatanothercompany.(我决心要振作起来，于是向另一家公司申请了一份新工作。)”以及第四段中“Feelingdefeatedandhopeless,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonself-improvement.(感到挫败和绝望，我决定暂停找工作，专注于自我提升。)”以及最后一段中“Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.(尽管有这些挑战，我拒绝放弃。)”可知，尽管作者遭遇多次挫折，但依旧坚持不放弃，由此表明作者是坚持不懈的。故选A。5.（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟试题）Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained.“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Kelsey’scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”Bobsaid,“IwasverygratefultobothDr.ColenandmyKelsey.Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”17．WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A．Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse. B．Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C．Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove. D．Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.18．WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A．Tokeepwarm. B．Tostayalive.C．TokeepBobawake. D．Toseekhelpfromothers.19．HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?A．Helpful. B．Fortunate. C．Terrible. D．Friendly.20．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANeck-breakingAccident B．TheMagicNightC．WarmthonaWinter’sNight D．DeterminationtoKeepAlive【答案】17．C18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述独居老人鲍勃（Bob）在圣诞夜去门外拿木材却不慎摔倒，伤到了脖子不能动弹。他在雪地里躺了20个小时，是他的狗凯尔西（Kelsey）一直陪伴他给他取暖并一直呼救，他非常感谢凯尔西。17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.(一只名叫凯尔西的五岁小狗因帮助救了主人的命而被誉为英雄，主人在雪地里滑倒摔断了脖子。)”可知，鲍勃圣诞夜在雪地里滑倒摔断了脖子。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.(但我的凯尔西来了。第二天早上，我的声音消失了，我无法大声呼救，但凯尔西并没有停止吠叫。)”可知，凯尔西一直吠叫是为了呼救。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”(治疗鲍勃的医生ChaimColen说：“动物可以帮助他，他的狗真的救了他……他很幸运。”)”可知，医生ChaimColen认为，凯尔西很有帮助。故选A。20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.(一只名叫凯尔西的五岁小狗因帮助救了主人的命而被誉为英雄，主人在雪地里滑倒摔断了脖子。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述小狗在寒冷的雪地救了主人的故事。故选C。6.（2023年河北省唐山市开滦二中冲刺试题）JenniferKeelanwasayounggirlwhohaddreamsofonedayattendingcollegeandlivingasatisfactorylife.Atage2,Jenniferwasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),leavingherusingawheelchair.Jenniferwasabrightandcourageousgirl,butwhensheattemptedtoattendschoolwithherfriends,shewassenttoseparateclassesforstudentswithdisabilities,regardlessoftalent.Shefoundherselfunabletoattendsomeschoolfunctions,usetransitsystemsandaccessgovernmentbuildings.Jenniferacceptedthelimitationsofherphysicallife,butnotthelimitationsofthephysicalworldaroundher.JenniferbecameactiveincampaigningfortheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct.Sheengagedinpeacefulprotestsand,atage7,wasarrestedinMontreal,amomentinhistorythatshockedNorthAmerica.Atage8,JennifertraveledtoWashington,D．C．Theshy,yetdeterminedlittlegirlcaughttheattentionofthecountrywhensheclimbeduptheCapitolsteps.Itworked.JennifermetwithCongress,andPresidentGeorgeH.W.BushsignedtheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActintolaw.Jenniferremainsanactivisttoday,makingsureallpeoplewithdisabilitiesaretreatedfairlyandhaveequalaccesstopublicplaces,schoolsandbusinesses.Theonlybarriersthatremainarethoseofview.Jenniferwantsallofustoknowthatphysicaldisabilitiesarenotabarriertofriendship,careeropportunitiesorlove.ShegraduatedfromArizonaStateUniversitywithadegreeinfamilyandhumandevelopment.Sheisnow39yearsoldandstillsharingthemessageofinclusivity(包容性).Forher,likeallofus,makingadifferencebeginsonestepatatime,nomatterhowharditis.Sheremainsalifelongactivistforthedisabilityrightsmovement.21．WhatpreventedJenniferstudyingwithherfriends?A．Herseriousillness. B．Herlowintelligence.C．Herbornlanguagebarrier. D．Herpoorlearningability.22．WhatmadeNorthAmericaamazedaboutJennifer?A．Herhelpingthedisabled. B．Herbeingsenttoprison.C．HerenteringtheCapitolalone. D．Herbeingelectedaspresident.23．WhathappenedduetoJennifer’seffort?A．ThelawoftheUnitedStatechangedalot. B．Bushmettherepresentativesofthedisabled.C．ArizonaStateUniversityacceptedthedisabled. D．TheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwassigned.24．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．AGirlManagedtoEntertheCongress B．AGirlMakesaDifferencetotheCountryC．AGirlSucceededinAttendingtheCollege D．AGirlStrugglesfortheRightsoftheDisabled【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩JenniferKeelan因为患病无法和朋友们一起学习，于是参与了和平抗议活动，为残疾人权利做出努力和奋斗。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Atage2,Jenniferwasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),leavingherusingawheelchair.Jenniferwasabrightandcourageousgirl,butwhensheattemptedtoattendschoolwithherfriends,shewassenttoseparateclassesforstudentswithdisabilities,regardlessoftalent.(2岁时，珍妮弗被诊断出患有脑瘫，不得不依靠轮椅生活。詹妮弗是一个聪明勇敢的女孩，但当她试图和朋友们一起上学时，她被送到残疾学生的单独班级，而不管她的才能如何)”可知，重病阻碍了詹妮弗和她的朋友们一起学习。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Atage8,JennifertraveledtoWashington,D.C.Theshy,yetdeterminedlittlegirlcaughttheattentionofthecountrywhensheclimbeduptheCapitolsteps.(8岁时，詹妮弗去了华盛顿特区。当她爬上国会大厦的台阶时，这个害羞但坚定的小女孩引起了全国的关注)”可知，詹妮弗独自进入国会大厦让北美对詹妮弗感到惊讶。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“JennifermetwithCongress,andPresidentGeorgeH.W.BushsignedtheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActintolaw.(詹妮弗会见了国会议员，乔治·H·W·布什总统签署了《美国残疾人法案》，使之成为法律)”可知，由于詹妮弗的努力，《美国残疾人法案》签署了。故选D。24．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Jenniferremainsanactivisttoday,makingsureallpeoplewithdisabilitiesaretreatedfairlyandhaveequalaccesstopublicplaces,schoolsandbusinesses.(詹妮弗今天仍然是一名积极分子，确保所有残疾人都得到公平对待，并有平等的机会进入公共场所、学校和企业)”以及最后一段“Sheremainsalifelongactivistforthedisabilityrightsmovement.(她一生都是残疾人权利运动的积极分子)”结合文章主要讲述了女孩JenniferKeelan因为患病无法和朋友们一起学习，于是参与了和平抗议活动，为残疾人权利做出努力和奋斗。故D选项“一个女孩为残疾人的权利而奋斗”最符合文章标题。故选D。7.（广东省广州市南沙区2023年高三试题）In1977,IrenePepperberg,aHarvardgraduate,decidedtoinvestigatethethoughtprocessesofanothercreaturebytalkingtoit.Todothis,shewouldteachaone-year-oldAfricangrayparrot(鹦鹉),Alex,toreproducethesoundoftheEnglishlanguage.PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore,wheresheletthestore’sassistantchoosehimbecauseshedidn’twantotherscientiststosaythatshehadintentionallychosenanespeciallysmartbird.GiventhatAlex’sbrainwasjustthesizeofawalnut,mostresearchersthoughtPepperberg’scommunicationstudywouldbefutile.ButwithPepperberg’spatientteaching,Alexlearnedhowtofollowalmost100Englishwords.Hecouldcounttosixandhadlearnedthesoundforsevenandeight.ButthepointwasnottoseeifAlexcouldlearnwordsbyheart.Pepperbergwantedtogetinsidehismindandlearnmoreaboutabird’sunderstandingoftheworld.Inonedemonstration,Pepperbergheldupagreenkeyandagreencupforhimtolookat.“What’sthesame?”sheasked.“Co-lor,”Alexrespondedwithouthesitation.“What’sdifferent?”Pepperbergasked.“Shape,”Alexquicklyreplied.Hisvoicehadthesoundhofacartooncharacter.Butthewords—andwhatcanonlybecalledthethoughts—wereentirelyhis.ManyofAlex’sskils,suchashisabilitytounderstandtheconceptsof“same”and“different”,arerareintheanimalworld.Livinginacomplexsociety,parrotslikeAlexmustkeeptrackofchangingrelationnshipsandenvironments.Duringthedemonstration,asiftoofferfinalproofofthemindinsidehisbird’sbrain,Alexspokeup.“Talkclearly!”hecommanded,whenoneoftheyoungerbirdsPepperbergwasalsoteachingmispronouncedtheword“green”。Alexknewalltheanswershimselfandwasgettingbored.“He’smoody,”saidPepperberg,“soheinterruptstheothers,orhegivesthewronganswerjusttobedifficult.”Pepperbergwascertainlylearningmoreaboutthemindofaparrot,butliketheparentofatroublesometeenager,shewaslearningthehardway.25．WhydidPepperberglettheshopassistantchoosethebird?A．Abirdwithasmallbrainwasneeded.B．Shewantedaverysmartbirdforherstudy.C．Aresearchsubjectshouldberandomlychosen.D．Theshopassistantwasbetteratchoosingbirds.26．WhatmightmostresearchersthinkofPepperberg’sstudyatfirst?A．Innovative.B．Practical.C．Costly.D．Fruitless.27．WhichofthefollowingaspectsofAlex’sabilitydidPepperberg’sstudyfocuson?A．Understandingconcepts.B．Calculating.C．Recognizingvoices.D．Creat