专题 31 语法填空高频话题 (公益组织与慈善活动)-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题31语法填空高频话题(公益组织与慈善活动)刷大题、提能力1.（2023·四川内江·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusdon’treallytakemuchnoticeofcarlicenseplates.Maybeweshouldlookatthemmorefromnowonbecausetheymaybe1(value).Onelicenseplatesoldfornearly$15millioninDubai,UAE2theeveningofApril8,2023.Itisthe3(world)mostexpensiveplate.TheplatehadtheletterandnumberP7onit.Theprevious4(high)pricewasalsosetintheUAE.Thatwasin2008,5someonepaid$14.3millionforalicenseplatewiththenumber“one”onit.Itisnotknownwhobroketherecordearlierthisweek.However,localssay6mightbedifficultfortheperson’sidentitytoremainasecret.ThesaleisbignewsinDubai,somanydriverswillbeawareoftheP7plate.Themoneyfromtherecord-breakinglicenseplatewillhelppoorpeopleworldwide.Thecashwillgotoanorganization7(call)OneBillionMealsEndowment,which8(set)upbyDubai’srulerSheikhMohammedbinRashidin2022.Itbringsfoodtohungrypeopleallaroundtheworld.Theauction(拍卖)housesaiditwashappywiththesale.AspokespersonfromEmiratesAuctionsaid,“Weareproud9(announce)thatthecharity(慈善)auctionhassetanewworldrecord.Wearethrilledthatthemoneywillgo10(full)towardssupportingthepoor.”2.（2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知功能障碍)threeyearsago.Thenshefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherself11(become)normalinherlife.Itwasnotuntilsheparticipatedinarealityshowandbecamearestaurantwaitress12hersituationbegantoimprove13(dramatic).TherestaurantinShanghai14sheworksistheForgetMeNotCafe,aphysicalspinoff(衍生品)oftherealityshowofthesamename.Therestaurantsharestherealityshow’sgoalofprovidingjob15(opportunity)forelderlypeoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments.Thecafehaseightelderlyemployeeswithcognitiveimpairments16(work)withotherwaiterstohelpcustomers.Inadditiontoprovidingservices,17elderlythereparticipateinwelfareactivities18(organize)byvolunteers,suchasbaking,dancingandlearningEnglish.Besides,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdisease19(post)onaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.“Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentactuallyrefuseandfeartocommunicatewithsociety,butthiswillworsentheirsituation,”Zhuadded,“Helpingmorepeople20usisthemeaningofthisrestaurant.”3.（2023·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rockville,21(locate)inMontgomeryCounty,Maryland,isabustling(繁忙的)suburbancitywithathrivingseniorcommunity.Becauseoftheagingpopulation,manyfamiliesfacethechallengeof22(find)theproperin-homecarefortheiraginglovedones.Oneofthebest23(option)availableforthemishomecareRockville,whichoffersnumerousbenefitsthatarehard24(match)withotherformsofcare.Whataresomeofthosebenefits,andwhatservicesdotheyoffer?Findout.ComfortandFamiliarity.25firstandmostobviousbenefitofhomecareisthecomfortandfamiliaritythatit26(provide)toseniors.Seniorsoftenresistchangeorfind27hardtoacceptadrasticchangeintheireverydayroutine.Theymayfeeloverwhelmedinnewsurroundings,suchasanursinghomeor28(assist)livingfacility.By29(choose)homecare,theycanremain30theirhomesandenjoytheirfamiliarsurroundings,reducingstressandimprovingtheiroverallqualityoflife.Itisalsooneofthetopreasonspeoplechoosein-homecareservicesinRockvilleoverresidentialcarefacilities.4.（2023·江西·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthemostpopulousnationintheworldwithanancienthistory,Chinahasalwaysattractedforeigners.Eventhoughitisa31(rise)politicalandeconomicpower,Chinastillhasanextensiveneedofvolunteersinitspoorerareas.Fromeithervolunteeringinahospital32teachingEnglish,toworkinginaPandaconservatory,volunteeringinChinawillallowyoutogetinvolvedin33(meaning)wayswhilelearningaboutChineseculture.It’sanexcitingand34(personal)inspiringexperienceandresultsinmoreactiveglobalcitizens.Iusedtohaveastrong35(curious)abouthowChinesestudentsstudyinreallife.Luckily,lastyearI36(give)avoluntarychanceandwenttoaChineseschoolinasmallcityinYunnan,37Ifeltandlistenedtotheirschoollifeinperson.Thiswas38extremelyimpressiveexperience.Imadealotofforeignfriendsthereandlearnedmandarinfromthem.Wereallyhadagoodtimethere.Istronglysuggestthatteensallshouldgoabroadtoseetheirpeers’life.They’llfindlaterthatthis39(shape)theirwaysofthinkinganddoing.40allaspectsIthinkthisprogramisdefinitelyworthatry.5.（2023·新疆·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteering-givingyourtimeandenergytoacausewithoutfinancialreward—haswitnessed41significantincreaseamongyoungpeopleacrosstheglobe.Ithasbecomeawayforyouths42(share)warmthanddevelopasenseofsocial43(responsible).Withtheir44(create)thinking,youngpeopleinChinahavecontributed45thediversifieddevelopmentofpublicgood,fromeducationandsciencepopularizationtoanimalrescueandenvironmentalprotection.Theyaresoengaged,andsoenthusiastic,andalwaysreadytogivemore.They’rethinkingnotjustaboutthetasksthatthey46(ask)todo,buthowtheycancontributeand47elsetheycando.Infact,young48(generation)notonlybreathenewlifeintoprogramsforthegreatergood,butalsogetplentyofbenefitsfromvolunteeringincluding49(become)abetterperson.Theyhavecometo50(far)understandtheimportanceofbeingaresponsiblepersonthroughvolunteering.NowadaysmoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplegetinvolvedinpublicwelfareandmakeitmoreenjoyable.6.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1965,MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradetheirlivesasmillionairesforasimplelifehelpingothers.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm,51everyoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullersandin1976,theyfoundedHabitatforHumanity,52non-governmentalorganizationaimed53buildinghousesworldwideforpoorpeople.Habitathousesarebuiltbyvolunteers,andthematerialsusedtobuildthehouses54(donate).BecausetheFullersbelievethatpeopleshouldworktoimprovetheirownlives,thosewhoreceiveahousemustalsospendhours55(help)buildtheirhomes.Believingthatpeopleshouldhelp56(they),theFullerswanttoensurethathousesarenot57(simple)handedtopeopleinneed.Habitathousesarenotfree,buttheyare58(expensive)thanotherhousesbecausetheorganizationdoesnotprofitfromthem.Todaytherearevolunteersallaroundtheworld.Since2000,manyvolunteers,includingmiddleschoolanduniversitystudents,59(build)housesforpeopleinneed.Bybuildinghousesandhelpingthemtake60(responsible)fortheirlives,HabitatforHumanityisbuildinghopearoundtheworld.7.（2023·广东梅州·高三大埔县虎山中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegovernmenthasawarded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill61(distribute)overafour-yearperiodandisaimedathelpingapproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.Oneagency,62(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected63(receive)$1.5million.Theagencydirectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson64(educate)thehomeless.“Wewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewiththismoney,”hesaid.“Aschool-homeisexactly65itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-homesthroughoutthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,66weeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.”“Youwouldn’tbelieve67successthatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleofweeksago,ourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,therepairman68(be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownair-conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.He’sdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning69free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass70(I).”8.（2023·重庆·重庆南开中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstLittleFreeLibrarybeganwithasimpleconcept:Takeabook,returnabook.It’sacreative,community-buildingpractice71hasblossomedintoaninternationalnonprofitwithover60,000locationsinAmerica7280othercountriesaroundtheglobe.AneighborhoodLittleFreeLibraryoffersbothafunandfreewayforanyone73(find)anewturner,whichcanbecrucialformembersoflower-incomefamilieswithlimitedaccesstobooksathome.Itallbeganin2009whenToddH.BoldesignedandbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryat74(he)homeinHudson,Wisconsin.The75(follow)year,hegaveaway30LittleFreeLibrariestofriendsandfamilyasenthusiasmspreadthroughoutthecommunity.Inspiredbyearly20th-centuryphilanthropist(慈善家)AndrewCarnegie’spromisetofund2,508freepubliclibrariesacrosstheEnglish-speakingworld,Bol76(team)upwithRickBrookstobuildatleastthatmanyLittleFreeLibrarieswithinfouryears.77pairachievedtheirgoalayearandahalfaheadofschedule,with4,000LittleFreeLibrariesin78(exist)bytheendof2012—thesameyearLittleFreeLibrary79(official)registeredasanonprofitandmoveditsmainofficefromBol’shome80anactualworkspaceinHudson.9.（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HermanTravis,55,livesinHollyCourts,alow-incomeneighborhoodinSanFranciscoandhehasnotsomany81(possess).EveryTuesday,Travisfillsashoppingcart(购物车)withgroceriesfromalocalfoodbankThenhemakeshomedeliveriestohiselderlyanddisabledneighbors.Hebegandoingitin2007andwhenhefirststarted,peopleweredoubtful.Theydidn’twelcomeitashehadexpected.“Atfirstpeoplewere82(caution).Theydidn’tletmein.”“However,onlyafterthey83(get)toreallyknowmeweretheypleasedtoseemeeventually.ButIwishthatIhadstarteddoingitearlier.”TravisoncetoldmeIamoneofTravis’neighbors84receivedeliveriesfromhim.Tosomedegree,Idependonhimtolivemylife.Likeeveryoneelse,ontheonehand,Isincerelyappreciatehishelp,andontheotherhand,Iexpect85(see)thejoyTravisgetsoutofmaking86(he)rounds.Ifhedidn’tcometoseeme,Ishouldmisshimverymuchnow.Whenwemeetwitheachotherontheway,hemaystoptochatwithmeforsometimesoIknowmuchabouthim.Heoftensaysitisnotsostressfulajob.Havingkeptdoingsuchathingforaboutfifteenyearsalready,heisadmiredandrespectedbyeverybody.Somepeopleonceaskedhim,“Doyouthinkitisworthdoingsuchkindsofthings?”Henoddedhishead,saying,“Ithinkso.”He’ssokindandwarm,always87(smile),asifheweredoing88favorforhisownfamily.Whathedoesalwaysappeals89otherpeopleinnearbyneighborhoodsthathavebeentryingtopoach(挖走)Travisforyears.Theysuggestpayinghimtogoanddeliverfoodforthemwhentheyrunoutoffood.Buthesimplywouldn’tdoitformoney.ItmightbeasmallthingthatTravisisdoingso,buthedoesthatwithbiglove.It’s90(spiritual)rewardingforhimself.10.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。SuMingjuan,theformerpostergirlforChina’smost91(influence)educationcharity,hasrecentlycomebackinthenationalspotlightasadelegate(代表)tothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunityPartyofChina.In1991,aphotographofthethen8-year-oldSu,92apairoflarge,brighteyescryingforknowledge,93(touch)theheartsofnumerouspeople.Suwasborninto94poorfarmingfamilyinJinzhai,EastChina’sAnhuiProvince.TheimageofSu,thenafirst-grader,was95(actual)takenbyaphotographerwhowentintotheremotemountainousareastoseehowtheProjectHopehadhelpedruraldrop-outs.SubecamethepostergirlforProjectHopeafterthisimageimpressedmanypeopleinChina.ProjectHope,which96(found)bytheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationin1989,isdevotedto97(help)poorchildrengeteducation.Overthepastthree98(decade),ithasmadeadifferenceinthelivesof6millionstudentsfrompoorfamiliesnationwide,among99isSu.ThepictureofSu,entitled“Iwanttogotoschool”,hasbeenreprintednationwideinnewspapers,magazinesandbillboards,andhassincebecomeasymbolofthecountry’sefforts100(promote)nine-yearcompulsoryeducationamongallschool-agechildren.11.（2023·重庆·重庆市万州第二高级中学校考二模）StopAsianHateDuringthecourseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,NewYorkCitysawasharpincreaseinharassmentandviolenceagainstAsianpeopleandcommunities,especiallyAsianelders.Discriminationonthebasisofrace,nationalorigin,age,anddisability,includinghavingor101(perceive)tobeexposedtoCOVID-19,isillegalundertheHumanRightsLaw.102thestartofthepandemic,therehasbeenasignificant,troublingincreaseinanti-Asianhatecrimesandbiasincidents.Thesehavebeenverbalattacks,physicalandeventhingslikethetragicshootingofeightAsian-AmericanspatechniciansinAtlanta,Georgia.BeginninginFebruaryof2020,wereceivedasevenfoldincreaseinreportsofanti-Asianharassment,discrimination,andviolence.Itiscrucialtonotethathatecrimesandbiasincidentshavebeenfoundtobevastlyunder-reported103thesenumbersreflectjustafraction.Weallwanttoliveinaworldthatisfreefromprejudiceand104everyonehastherighttobeproudofwhotheyare.Unfortunately,thisisaprettytoughask.We’vejoinedforceswithotherestablishmentstobringyousomeresourcesofthemovementofStopAsianHate,105theaimistoanendtotherisingtideofracismagainsteastandsoutheastasian(ESEA)people.Sincethepandemic,somethinghasbeenmadenastyinthemediabycommentsfromDonaldTrumpcallingit“theChinavirus”,andESEApeopleallovertheworldhavefoundthattheirliveshavebeenturnedupsidedown.InthewakeofthetragicdeathsintheUSandseveralstudies106(reveal)therealincreaseofracismagainstthisminority,theStopAsianHatemovementstartedaconversationaboutwhatisgoingon.Youcanfindoutallaboutitonthiswebsite,andgetresourcesandsupporttohelpyouifyouaredealingwiththeimpacts107racism.Workingtowardsaworldwherenoracismexistsisalwaysimportanttous,andwillalwaysbesomething108needtostrivetowards.Thethingis,alotofconversationsaroundracismfailtodistinguishbetweenthemultiplegroupsofpeoplewhoareaffected,andtheissues109(face)byESEApeoplewillbecompletelydifferenttootherpeopleofcolour.110thegrowthofattacksandhatecrimesstillontherise,wewanttogiveyouthetoolstobeabletounderstandthevalueandnecessityofourvoice,andhowtostandupandfightback.12.（2023·四川·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WangChenxuenowworksforanonprofitorganization111(call)EnjoyVolunteering(EV).Theorganizationaimsatfinancingcollegestudentstoorganizesummercampsforstudentsinruralareastocultivateyoungpeoplewithsocialresponsibility.Inthepasttwoyears,the25-year-old,alongwithother10teammembers,112(volunteer)ataruralelementaryschoolthroughanEVprograminDazhaizivillageofQinghaiprovince.Wangisresponsible113teachinggeography.Asstudentsinruralareashavefeweropportunitiestotraveltocities,shechoosestointroducemodemcitiesaroundChinatoherclass.“Ihopeitcanbroadentheirhorizons114inspiretheirimaginationfortheirfuturebypresentingthedevelopmentanddailylifeinbigcities.Perhapstheywillbemotivatedtostudyhardtochange115(they)lives,”Wangsaid.116(additional),sheisalsoaleaderofateam117(consist)ofeightmembers.Theyhaveorganized118(variety)extracurricularactivitiesforstudentstotakepartin,suchasreadingpicturebooks,dramaperformanceandhandiwork(手工制作).Theirmaintaskistomakethemfeelvisibleandvaluedandhelpthembuild119(confident).Theseexperiencesaretrulyunforgettable,120helpherfindtruepassioninruraleducationandrealizethetruemeaningofshort-termvolunteerteachinginruralareas.13.（2023·四川成都·高三校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty-sixvisually-impaired(视力缺损的)visitorsheadtotheHulunBuirgrasslandinnorthChina’sInner.Mongolia.LiManshuoisoneofthevolunteers121(accompany)them.Her“job”istohelpthreegroupmembers“experience”thesightsasbesttheycan.Liisstudying122amaster’sdegreeintourismmanagementandshe’susinghermidtermbreaktoundertakethetrip.“Visually-impairedtravelersgettheexperience123(main)throughsmellingorlistening,ortouchingwiththeirhands,”Lisays.“Also,withour124(describe),theycancreateapictureofthesceneintheirminds.”Guidinginsteadoftakingover,MeiZhiyuisthedirectorofZhisuCommonwealOrganization,aSuzhou-basednon-profitorganizationthat,through125(it)owntravelagency,hasgivenmorethan1,000braveblindandlow-visiontravelersthechance126(explore)placesalloverChina.Beforeatoursetsout,thevolunteers,eachof127isnormallyassignedtotwoorthreetravelers,receivesafetyinstructionsandbasictraining.Throughoutthetrip,theirperformance128(assess)byMeionadailybasis.“Themostimportantthingisnottothinkofthemasincapacitatedpeople,”hesays.“Actually,mostvisually-impairedpeoplehavea129(great)capacitytolookafterthemselvesthanwethink,andwetrytoofferthemthesameexperiencesassightedtravelers.”Meilikeshisroletoworklikeabridge,connectingthevisually-impairedtotheoutsideworld.“Eventhoughtheycan’tsee,”hesays,“theycanexperience130worldinotherways.”14.（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AHILLARYSresidenthasshavedoffherlonghairinsupportofafriendwhohasahairlosscondition.KamWaihishavedherhaironMay12inrecognitionofherfriendKathiTait,whohasbeendealingw