专题 34 语法填空高频话题 (文学、政治与经济)-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题34语法填空高频话题(文学、政治与经济)刷大题、提能力1.（2023·湖南郴州·统考三模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DreamoftheRedChamber,1epicmasterpieceinChineseliterature,2(stage)asanoriginalballetshowbytheNationalBalletofChina(NBC)thiscomingFriday,accordingtothetroupeatamediaevent.Consideredasoneofthefourgreatclassical3(novel)ofChineseliterature,theDreamoftheRedChamber,throughtheperspectiveofJiaBaoyu,narratesastoryaboutthefallofhislargewealthyfamilyand4(he)complexrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.ItshowsthebeautyofwomenandcomplicatedancientChinesesocietyfromallangles,5hasafar-reachinginfluenceandworld-renownedreputation.TheballetdancedramawillpresentthisChineseclassicnovelsthrougharomanticWestern-stylenarration,6(offer)avisualfeastwithcarefullydesignedwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.ByintegratingChinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglincommitshimself7achievinga“combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学)”.”Youcanimagine8appealingitistoseetheuseofWesternballettotellaclassicChinesestory,"chiefchoreographerTongRuiruitoldtheGlobalTimesonThursday.“NBChasdone9(remarkable)inadaptingthiswonderfulclassicintoaballet.It’lldefinitelyhelpthestorygainmuch10(wide)recognitionaroundtheworld,”commentedZhangQingshan,presidentofChineseSocietyofDreamoftheRedChamber.2.（2023·广东河源·高三河源市河源中学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsofpoemsintheworld,fromancienttimestonowadays.Somepoemsareusedtoexpressone’slovefortheircountries.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesome-thing

11awaythatwillgivethereaderastrong12(impress).Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.13(poem)usemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress14(they).Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymesandalotofrepetitions.Andlistpoemshave15flexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases,whichgivebothapattern16

rhythmtoapoem.Inaword,differentsortsofpoemscanexpresscompletelydifferentattitudesandemotions.Anothersimpleformofpoemistheacquaint(五行诗)，17consistsoffivelinesandcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat18(make)upof17syllables(音节).AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoyinparticular.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry19(choose)from,studentsmay20(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.Sowhydon’tyouhaveatry?3.（2023·全国·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld,theBritishLibraryhasadded16Chineseonlinenovelstothecollection.21(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareviewed22theclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million23(collection),theculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks24(base)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite25borrowprintedcopies.Asoneofthecurrentpillarsofmassculturalconsumption,26beganwith“fastfood”romances,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustry27(mature)quicklyduringitsfastdevelopmentoverthelasttwodecades.In2019,10onlinenovels,includingGreatPower,HeavyIndustry,28(be)addedtothecollectionoftheshanghaiLibrary.Andbetween2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMysterieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.“It’s29(true)unexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionof30foreignlibrary.Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingeverwider,”YiQianchongadds.4.（2023·安徽·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgreatmanyyoungChineseaudienceshavetakento31(society)mediatotalkaboutpursuingtheirdreamsafterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoet32lived1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9.Thefour-episodedocumentarytookthreeyears33(film)asthecrewtraveledtoeightprovincesaroundChina.Theprogramaimstorestoreawell-roundedimageofthegreatpoetLiBai34(base)onsolidhistoricalrecords,aswellasthe35(late)researchcarriedoutbyexpertsandscholars.Thethirdepisode36(main)tellsthestoriesbetweenLiandhisfriend,anotherfamouspoet,DuFu.Theirfriendshipisreferredto37a“fairyfriendship”.“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”JiangYufang,38professorofancientChineseliteratureattheChineseNationalAcademyofArts,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.MuchofLi’slife39(reflect)inhispoetry:hisromance,chivalry,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhisunappreciatedandtoughcareerpath.“ManypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoetryactuallylikethespiritheconveyed—thespiritofnevergivingupand40(dream)aboutcontributingtosociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”saidJiang.5.（2023·全国·高三假期作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YucunandXidi,twovillagesineasternChina,41(entitle)“BestTourismVillages”byWorldTourismOrganizationin2021.The“BestTourismVillages”initiativeaimstopromotetheroleoftourismin42(protect)ruralvillages,alongwiththeirlandscapes,naturalandculturaldiversity.Thetwovillageswillgainaccesstoanexchangeplatform43(sponsor)byWorldTourismOrganizationandreceivesupportfromit.ThevillageofYucun,locatedinAnjiCountyofeastChina’sZhejiangProvince,isoftenreferredtoasa“beautifultown”asits44(environmental)conscious(有……意识的)localauthoritiestreasurethearea’sclearwatersandgreenmountains.Backinthe1980sand1990s,thevillagebaseditseconomy45thearea’shigh-qualitymineralresourcesandbecamethe46(rich)communityinAnji,butitalsopaid47highpriceforpollution.Inrecentyears,Yucunhasmadetheeffort48(improve)itsenvironmentandbynowithasbecomeapopulartouristdestination.Xidi,49unique,elegantblacktile(瓦片)roofwoodenhousesanddecorativegatetowersarewell-known,islocatedjust40kmfromtheHuangshantouristattraction.XidiranksamongChina’stenmostimportanthistoricandcultural50(center).6.（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuWei,co-founderofZeblaze,acompany51avarietyofsmartwatchesaremadeinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,sentanewbatchoftheseproductstothewarehouses(仓库)beforeSpringFestiyal.“Weprepared10,000watchesinadvanceforChineseNewYear.Tomysurprise,allofthemsoldoutviaonlinemarketplacesduringtheweeklongholiday,andoursalesincreased52morethan200percentyear-on-year,”Dusaid,addingthatmostofthecompany’scustomerscomefromEurope,NorthAmerica,LatinAmericaandSoutheastAsia.IncreasingsaleswerealsoreportedbyChinesehomeappliancegiantMideaGroupforitsfloorcleaningrobots,withorders53(receive)moreoftenthisyearfromSpain,FranceandRussiathroughAliExpress,AlibabaGroup’sbusiness-to-customerplatform.LikeZeblazeandMidea,tensofthousandsofvendors(供应商)basedinChinanowselltheirproducts54(global)throughcross-bordere-commerceplatforms.Meanwhile,moreChinese55(brand)aregainingpopularityamongoverseasconsumers,whichexpertssaidisanaffirmation(肯定)ofthecountry’smanufacturingandsupplychaincapabilities.CuiLili,directorofShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics’InstituteofE-commerce,saidthepopularityinoverseasmarketsofproductsmadeinChinashowsthesecost-effectivecommoditieshavegainedwide56(recognize)andraisedbrandreputationabroadinrecentyears.“InthepastChineseconsumersusually57(tend)tobuyimportedandforeign-brandedproducts,butnowadays,China’smajoronlineshoppingfestivalshavebecomemoreinternational,58(have)agreaterinfluenceonoverseasshopperswhoareincreasinglywillingtobuyChinesebrandsviacross-bordere-commerceplatforms,”Cuisaid.Facedwithemergingopportunities,CuisaidChinesecompaniesshouldmakefulluseofcross-bordere-commerceplatformstoquicklygraspdemandsfromoverseasmarkets,learnmoreaboutclosely59(relevance)laws,regulationsandqualitystandardsinthesecountries,andadjustsupplychainstomakeproductsthatmeetlocalrequirements.AmazonGlobalSelling,whichhelpsChinesemerchantsselltheirproductsabroad,saidthat60nation’svendorsarepayingmoreattentiontobuildingbrandsandexpandingtheirpresenceinoverseasmarkets,giventherapidgrowthofcross-bordere-commerce.7.（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PowercomesfromcaringforthepeopleChina’speople-centeredphilosophyhasitsrootsin61(tradition)Chineseculture,asisreflectedintheidiom“AiMinZheQiang”,62meansastatethattakesgoodcareofitspeopleisonewithtruepower.ThesayingisfromtherenownedChinesephilosopherXunziwho63(live)over2,000yearsago.Xunzioncesaid:“Astatethattakesgoodcareofitspeopleisstrongandprosperous(繁荣);astatethatdoesnotcareaboutitspeopleisworsenedandweak.”Onlywhenthepolicies64(make)byastategovernorrepresentthepeople’sfundamental65(interest)willthegovernorbesupportedbythepeopleandthestatewillbestrong.Thisisanewthemeobtainedfromtheconcept66“lovingthepeople”,whichisthefundamentaldrivingforceforastate67(become)strongandprosperous.Itisalso68extensionanddevelopmentoftheconceptsthat“peoplearethefoundationofthestate.”Thispeople-centeredapproachhasbeen69(consistent)supportedbytheCommunistPartyofChina’sleadership.China’seconomy,whichpostedstable70(grow)of8.1percentamidthepandemicin2021,hasalreadydemonstratedthetruthbehindtheidiom.8.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswerepopular,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencesmajorsare71(much)favoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitsfocusongrowth72(power)bytechnologicalbreakthroughs.Artificialintelligencetoppedthelistofmostpopularmajors.Otherpopularmajorsthisyearincludebigdata,mechanicalengineeringandelectricalengineering.Medicinehasalsobeen73highdemandforthelasttwoyearsduetoincreased74(aware)ofpublichealthasaresultoftheCOVID-19pandemic.In2013,thetopfivemajorswereallliberalarts—financialmanagement,marketing,English,businessmanagementandlaw.The75(popular)ofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannual76(adjust)ofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofEducation.Itadded31newundergraduatemajorslastyear,14of77wereinengineering.JiaLimin,78professorattheStateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafetyatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidthattheshiftisareflectionofchangingpatternsofdevelopment.Financialandmanagementmajorswere79(previous)popularduetothecapital’sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.80(rise)geopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular,hesaid.9.（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftertakingawalkaroundafruitplantingbaseinQionghaicityofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,peoplecantastevarietiesoftropicalfruitsthatarenot81(normal)available.Thebase,namedWindowofWorldTropicalFruits,isapilotzoneoftheagriculturalindustryinthetownofDaluinQionghai.Uptonow,theproject82(bring)inover500kindsoftropicalfruitsfromregionssuchasSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia,andAustralia.TwentyamongthemhavebeencultivatedonalargescaleinHainan,suchasyellowdragonfruit,Australianfingerlimes(澳洲指橘),andothers.83present,milkfruits,yellowcrystalfruits,andfingerlimesareplantedinsomeplacesin17citiesandcountiesinHainan,84(cover)anareaof2,000hectares.“Wecanearn30millionyuanayearbysellingseedlingsandfreshfruits,”saidWang,generalmanagerofHainanGrandModernAgricultureDevelopmentCo,Ltd.Itishigh-efficiencyagricultureoftropicalfruit85hasbecometheleadingindustryforvillagersinDaluTowntoliveabetterlife.2022wastheyear86somevillagersstartedtoplantfingerlimes,whicharegrowingverywell.Thebasenotonlyprovidestechnicalguidancebutalsois87(responsibility)forpurchasingandsellingthefruits.Inordertobringinmoregood-qualityfruits,thebasehasexchangedandcooperatedwithforeigncountries.88(export)fingerlimes,ithassignedastrategiccooperationagreementwiththeEurope-ChinaCooperationCommittee.Seeingthepromisingoutlook,agoodmany89(local)whowereworkingorstudyinginotherplaceshavecomebacktotheirhometownstoseekjobopportunities.Sofarthebasehasattracted18collegestudentstoreturn.ZhaoDezhen,27,isnowinchargeofseedlingsalesandthe90(promote)ofplantingatthebase.10.（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）Asidefromteacupsandricebowls,Chinadoesn’tdoanythingonasmallscale.Sureenough,theirrecently-completedsolarpowerarrayinNingxiaishuge.TheNingxiaarrayisthefirstofseveralgiantrenewableenergyprojectsplannedfor91(construct)inthedrywesternareasliketheGobi,Tengger,andTaklamakandeserts.ChinaEnergyInvestmentCorpsaysitisthefirstsolarfarminthecountry92(include)anultrahighvoltagepowertransmissionchannelthatwillbringtheelectricity93(generate)theretoHunanProvince.ThisisbecauseHunanhas94populationof66millionpeople,comparedtoNingxia’s7million.95themostrecentFiveYearPlan,theChinesegovernment96(outline)theirintentiontoinstall100gigawattsofrenewableenergyby2026.InstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyinChinacontinuedtoexpandinthefirstquarter,97(reach)47.4millionkW.LikemostruralChineseprovinces,Ningxia,alongwithXinjiangandInnerMongolia—theprovinces98thethreedesertsmentionedabovelie,rely99(heavy)oncoalforelectricity.100ishopedthatthemajorinstallationsofsolarandwindwillacceleratedevelopmentinthesemostly-agriculturaleconomies.11.（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisshowcasingitsvariousexperiencesandachievementsasadigitaleconomypowerhouseduringthe2022WorldInternetConferenceWuzhenSummit,101takesplacefromWednesdaytoFriday.“Chinaispursuingcommonprosperityasitsultimatedevelopmentgoal.Zhejianghas102(deep)integratedthedigitaleconomywiththerealeconomy.Digitaltechnologiesarewidelyappliedindifferentsectorsandplay103comprehensiverole.Many104(tradition)industriesintheprovinceareshiftingtowarddigitalization,”Caosaid.Theprovincecurrently105(boast)thesmallesturban-ruralincomedividenationwide,andithasbeenvigorouslybuildingdigitalinfrastructureinruralareasoverthepastfewyears.Theannualincomesofbothurbanandrural106(resident)inZhejiangrankedtopsinChinafor21and37yearsinarow,respectively,accordingtothemostrecentdatafromthelocalgovernment.Hangzhou-basedAlibabaGroupsaidthat107aprivateenterpriseinZhejiang,ithasmorethan800millionusersandalargenumberofcustomerswhooperatebusinessesonitsonlineplatforms.Thecompanysaiditisitsstrategyandsocialresponsibility108(help)promoteChina'sgoalofachievingcommonprosperity.“Thedigitaleconomyisinclusive,socialandflexible.Forinstance,peoplewithdisabilitiescanstarttheirownbusinessesonline,andmanycountiesinChinahavetradedtheiragriculturalproductsonlineandbecome109(well)offthanbefore,”WenJia,vice-presidentofpublicaffairsatAlibabaGroup,saidinWuzhen.ThedigitaleconomyinZhejianghasbecomeoneofthemainenginesdrivingitseconomicgrowth.Forexample,Tongxiang,Zhejiang,hasmorethan2,800registeredcompaniesengagedinbusinesses110(relate)tothedigitaleconomy,withthenumberupfromsome350relatedcompaniesin2014,accordingtothelocalgovernment.12.（2023·广西玉林·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofZibohasfoughtitswayoutofthefiercecompetitionamongChinese111(city)towintouristsforitsoutdoorbarbecues.InMarch,thegovernmentannouncedabarbecuefestivalwould112(hold)aroundtheMayDayholiday.Aseven-hectare“barbecuesquare”wassetup,113canaccommodateover10,000peopleatonce.SinceMarch,thecityhastakentheInternetbystorm.114varioustypesofmeatmakingasoundonstoves,andpeoplegatheringtogetheroutdoors,thebarbecuestalls(摊)createdagoodatmosphereofhospitalityandgenerosity,115(appeal)totouristsaroundthewholecountry.Accordingtodatabythecommercialbureau,sinceMarchtheZibobarbecuestores116(accommodate)anaverageof130,000visitorseveryday,andthedailyturnoverhasseena35-percentyear-on-yearincrease.ThesuccessofZibohasbeen117(wide)discussedamonganalysts.Zibousedtobe118industrialcityrichinoil,coalandironore.However,astheresourceswereexhausted,thecityhasbeenseekingtransformationinrecentyears,shuttingdownhighenergy-consumingindustrieswhilepromotinggreendevelopmentincludingtourism.AstheZibobarbecuesbecameahit,thegovernmenthasseizedtheopportunity119(promote)awholepackageofbarbecue-brandedtouristmerchandise,increasingthecity’s120(finance)success.13.（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The10thanniversaryoftheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)121(mark)byacademicsandofficialsonMonday,withthelaunchofascholarlybook,WalkAlongtheRoad:TenYearsofBRI,intended122readersinMalaysiatolearnabouttheBRIfrommultiple123(perspective).OuyangYujing,ChineseAmbassadortoMalaysia,124(address)theevent,sayingthatthepublicationofthisbookwasrightontime.Since2013,Chinahasbeenstickingtoprinciplesofjointcontributionandsharedbenefits,workingtogethertoadvancefurthercooperationin125(emerge)industries.Inthepastfewyears,126increasingnumberofChinesecompanieshavebeeninvestinginMalaysia,especiallyine-commerce,digitaleconomycooperation127greendevelopment.Theambassadorcitedtwoflagshipprojects—the“TwoCountries,TwinParks”andtheEastCoastRailLink,bothof128havebroughteconomicbenefitsandcreatedjobsinMalaysia.LiowTiongLai,co-organizeroftheanniversary,thankedthescholarsformakingagreatwealthofinformationontheBRI129(access)totheMalaysiapublic.“Itisofvitalimportancetogetthisinformationeasy130(understand)andobtainableforthepublic.”hesaid,addinghelookedforwardtoseeingmorecooperationbetweenMalaysiaandChinaindiversefields.14.（2023·山西·长治市上党区一中校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’shigh-endmanufacturingindustryisdevelopingfast131anincreasingnumberofcompaniesgoingpublic,gaininghigherprofitsandexpandingtheirfootprintsoverseas.High-endmanufacturing,comparedwith132(tradition)manufacturing,ismoretechnology-focusedandproduceshighly-valuedproducts,includingsemiconductorsandelectronics.ThenumberofA-share-listedmanufacturingcompaniesreached3,313lastyear,133(account)for65.5percentofallA-sharecompanies.Among134(they),thenumberoflistedcompaniesinthehigh-endareareached2,121.Uptillnow,themarketvalueofA-sha