2025-2026学年重庆市渝中区等地部分学校高三上学期10月好教育联盟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市渝中区等地部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月好教育联盟考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingvillagesareonthelistoftheBestTourismVillagesrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.ShibadongVillage,HunanProvinceShibadongVillage,locatedinHuayuanCounty,isaMiaovillage.Itowesitsnametotheeighteenkarst(喀斯特)cavesinthearea.ThevillageiscelebratedforitsMiaoembroidery(刺绣)handicrafts.ThecharacteristicMiaoarchitectureispreserved,withwoodenhouseslinedup,standingonthetopofthemountain,surroundedbygreenhills.XiaogangVillage,AnhuiProvinceXiaogangVillagesaw18localfarmerssecretlysignedanagreementinalittlehousein1978todividethecollective-ownedlandamongindividualhouseholds.Thevillageoffersrichculturalexperiences,includingFengyangflower-drumdanceandworkshopsonpaper-cutting.Rural-stylehomestaywithstraw-roofedandearth-walledcottagesandyardswherecropsweresun-driedaresetuptofeellikethe1980s.YandunjiaoVillage,ShandongProvinceYandunjiaoVillage,situatedontheeasternedgeoftheYellowSeaofRongchengCity,isapicturesquevillagewithahistoryofover640years.Thevillageisdistinguishedforitstraditionalhouseswithstonewallsandroofsmadeofseaweed,whichprovideexcellentprotectionfromheatandcold.Thevillageisthelargestwinterhabitatsforwhooperswans(天鹅)inAsiafromNovembertoMarch.GuanyangVillage,FujianProvinceThevillageisrenownedforitsdistinctiveearthbuildings,ortulou,whichshowcasetraditionalHakkaarchitectureandareaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Athree-kilometer-longcobblestonepathislinedwithancientbanyantrees,someoveracenturyold.Visitorscanstayinearthbuildingsthathavebeentransformedintocozyguesthouses.Othertourismactivitiesincludepuppet(木偶)showsandbambooweaving.1.WhatisShibadongVillagefamousfor?A.Itsdistinctiveearthbuildings. B.Itshouseswithseaweedroofs.C.ItsMiaoembroideryhandicrafts. D.Itsagreementsignedbyfarmers.2.WhichvillageisknownforitsroleinChina’sagriculturalreform?A.ShibadongVillage. B.XiaogangVillage.C.YandunjiaoVillage. D.GuanyangVillage.3.WhatmakesYandunjiaoVillageunique?A.Ancientbanyantreesalongacobblestonepath.B.Earth-walledwoodenhousesonmountaintops.C.Asia’slargestwinterhabitatsforwhooperswans.D.Paper-cuttingandflower-drumdanceworkshops.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国世界旅游组织评选的“最佳旅游乡村”名单中，湖南十八洞村、安徽小岗村、山东烟墩角村、福建官洋村的地理位置、特色文化与旅游资源。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ShibadongVillage,locatedinHuayuanCounty,isaMiaovillage.Itowesitsnametotheeighteenkarst(喀斯特)cavesinthearea.ThevillageiscelebratedforitsMiaoembroidery(刺绣)handicrafts.(十八洞村位于花垣县，是一座苗族村寨，因当地的十八个喀斯特溶洞而得名。该村以苗族刺绣手工艺品闻名。)”可知，十八洞村以苗族刺绣手工艺品闻名。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“XiaogangVillagesaw18localfarmerssecretlysignedanagreementinalittlehousein1978todividethecollective-ownedlandamongindividualhouseholds.(1978年，小岗村18位村民在一间小屋中秘密签订协议，将集体所有的土地承包到户。)”可知，小岗村因1978年18位村民秘密签订分田到户协议，成为中国农业改革的重要标志性村庄，即其以在中国农业改革中的作用而闻名。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thevillageisdistinguishedforitstraditionalhouseswithstonewallsandroofsmadeofseaweed,whichprovideexcellentprotectionfromheatandcold.Thevillageisthelargestwinterhabitatsforwhooperswans(天鹅)inAsiafromNovembertoMarch.(该村的特色在于传统石墙海草房——这种房屋以石头为墙、海草为顶，具有出色的隔热防寒性能。每年11月至次年3月，烟墩角村会成为亚洲最大的大天鹅越冬栖息地。)”可知，烟墩角村的独特之处包括石墙海草房，以及它是亚洲最大的大天鹅越冬栖息地。故选C。BIwaslostinthecity.Mynerveswerestressed.Mymusclesweretense.Myheartwaspounding.Myhandsheldthesteeringwheel(方向盘)ofmycarasIcircledthesamecityblockforthetenthtime.Asagirl,Igrewupinthecountry.Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.Withmythreesonsinthecar,Iwastryingmybesttofindtheexitbacktotheinterstatehighway.ThishappenedlongbeforeGPS,andmyhandwrittendirectionsseemedtobewrong.Itdidn'thelpthatthejustinchestospareasIinchedmywaybacktotheturnoffagain.Finally,indesperation,Iwhispered,“Please.Iwanttogohome.Helpusfindourwaysafelythere!”Atthatmoment,Isawit,thetinyone-laneexitthatledtotheinterstatehighwayagain.Atthelastsecond,Ipulledintotherightlane.Thetrafficoutofthecityatthattimeofthedaywasevenworsethanthatinthecity.Itwasheavytrafficat45milesperhour.Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.Itookinthebeautyofthemountainscoveredbygreenforests.Ismiledatthesunshiningdownonthem.Atlast,weturnedoffthefour-lanehighwayontothewindingtwo-laneroadthatwouldtakeusthelast16mileshome.IturnedontheradioandlaughedwithjoywhenIheardthesong,“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”,playingloudly.Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!4.Whywastheauthorlostinthecity?A.Shecouldn'tusetheGPSproperly.B.Shedidn'tknowthecity'sentrance.C.Sheforgotthedirectionsprovidedonline.D.Shehadnodrivingexperienceinthecity.5.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelateasewhiledriving?A.Whensheturnedontothetwo-laneroad.B.Assoonassheheardthesongontheradio.C.Aftershesawtheexittotheinterstatehighway.D.Whenthetrafficontheinterstatehighwaylessened.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Herinsightsintolife. B.Heropinionsonhome.C.Herdesirefortravelling. D.Herloveforurbanpaths.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrafficTales B.LostandFoundC.RoadsLeadHome D.CountryandCityAdventures【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在没有GPS的年代，带着孩子在城市驾车迷路后，最终找到回家路线的亲身经历，引出“人生所有道路终将指引我们回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.Withmythreesonsinthecar,Iwastryingmybesttofindtheexitbacktotheinterstatehighway.ThishappenedlongbeforeGPS,andmyhandwrittendirectionsseemedtobewrong.(我以前从没在城里开过车，但那天我必须去接大女儿。车里还坐着我的三个儿子，我拼尽全力想找到返回州际公路的出口。那时候还没有全球定位系统（GPS），我手写的路线指南似乎也出了错。)”可知，作者在城市迷路，一方面是因为她以前从未在城市开过车，缺乏城市驾驶经验；另一方面是当时没有GPS且手写路线指南似乎有误。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.(不过，终于，车流渐渐稀疏，能顺畅行驶了，我握着方向盘的手也放松了下来。)”可知，当州际公路上的车流渐渐稀疏、能够顺畅行驶时，作者才开始在驾驶时感到放松。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”可知，作者由自身驾车回家的经历延伸到人生，表达了“人生中人们会走过不同的路、到过不同的地方，但最终所有道路都会指引回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的人生感悟。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”以及全文内容可知，作者核心讲述了在城市驾车迷路后最终找到回家路线的经历，并在结尾升华主题，提出“人生中所有道路终将指引我们回家”的感悟。故选C。CTomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.“Thisisoneofthelargestgenomiccollectionsofwildpotatoeseveranalyzed,”saysZhiyangZhang,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Scientistsalreadyknewthattomatoesandpotatoeswererelatedtosomedegree—bothbelongtotheSolanum(茄属植物)group,afterall,alongwiththeeggplant.Andpotatoesandtomatoesareeachother’sclosestlivingrelatives.So,theytookacloserlookattheirgenes.Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.Thatevent,theauthorssuggest,occurredintheAndesMountains.Theundergroundpartsallowedthepotatotosurviveinthisunforgivinghabitatandspreadacrosstheworld.Theyenabledplantstoreproducewithoutseeds,makingthemadaptable.“Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,”saysSanwenHuang,agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.Zhangisalreadylookingintowayspotatoesmightbegrownfromseeds.Seedpotatoescouldbemoregeneticallydiverseandresistanttovariousrisks,suchasdrought.Theworkalsodemonstrateshowdifferentspeciescanbeunexpectedlyconnectedbyevolution.“Nexttimeyoueatpotatoes,”Huangadds,“thankatomato.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“tomatoesandfries”?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toshowtheirdifferentflavors.C.Tosummarizethecontentofthetext. D.Tocomparetheirevolutionarypatterns.9.Howdidthescientistsmainlyconducttheirstudy?A.Theycheckedsomegeneticinformation.B.Theyobservedtheancestorplants’seeds.C.Theystudiedmodernpotatoes’differentfruits.D.Theyanalyzedpotatoesandtomatoes’relatives.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interbred”inparagraph3mean?A.Survivedtogether. B.Disappearedtogether.C.Producedyoungtogether. D.Madechangestogether.11.WhatdoSanwenHuangandZhiyangZhangstress?A.Thenecessityofthankingpotatoes.B.Theimportanceofstudyingpotatoes’evolution.C.Thekeytolearningtherisksofplantingpotatoes.D.Thesolutiontoimprovingpotatoes’livingenvironments.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现土豆如今的进化可能得益于早期的番茄。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaper publishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.(番茄和薯条是美味搭档。但番茄和土豆之间的联系可能不止于构成一顿佳肴。据最近发表在某顶尖科学期刊上的一篇新论文称，如今的土豆或许是在早期番茄的帮助下进化而来的)”可知，作者提及番茄和薯条是为了用人们熟悉的搭配引出番茄与土豆进化关联这一主题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.(一组科学家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因组。他们发现，每个土豆品种的基因都混合了番茄和一种类土豆祖先的基因，表明现代马铃薯是两者之间的一次事件的产物)”可知，科学家主要通过分析基因组（即遗传信息）开展研究。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.(张和他的团队发现，大约900万年前，野生番茄植株与一种名为Etuberosum的类土豆植株interbred。单独来看，这两种植物都没有长出这些地下部分（指土豆的块茎）的基因，但结合在一起，它们就能培育出这一特征)”可知，“单独无相关基因，结合后有特征”暗示两者发生了基因融合，即“杂交繁殖”。由此猜测interbred意为“杂交繁殖”，与Producedyoungtogether（一起繁殖后代）含义一致。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.(张的团队希望，了解土豆的进化能帮助科学家开发创新的育种方法，让这种作物如今变得更茁壮)”及“‘Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,’saysSanwenHuang, agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.(中国农业科学院基因组研究员、该研究报告的资深作者黄三文在一份声明中说，这些地下部分的进化使土豆在艰苦环境中具有巨大优势，促进了新物种的激增)”可知，两人均强调研究土豆进化的重要性——既揭示其进化优势，又能助力实际育种。故选B。DThereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.Itcanclearlyshowbothextremelybrightcelestialbodies(天体)andnotverybrightobjectsinthesamephoto,andcanalsotrackfast-movingcelestialbodieswithoutmotion-causedunclearimages.Traditionaldigitalcamerasworkbycheckingpixels(像素)manytimespersecond,recordingdatafromeverypixeleachtime.Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.Thisworkingmethodhasadvantages.Forthesamevideo,itstoreslessdataasitonlyrecordspixelswithchangingbrightness,anditcanoperateatamuchhigherrate.Inaddition,suchcamerascanshownotverybrightobjectsevenwithverybrightonesnearby—thesebrightobjectswouldcauseoverexposureinimagestakenbytraditionalcameras.Thisisbecauseitspixelsdetectlightinadifferentwayinsteadoffollowingalinearscale.Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.Meanwhile,SinghThakuradded,“Thesecamerasarealsoexcellentatdetectingfast-movingobjectsduetotheirhigherrates.Youcanshootatveryhighspeedsandstillgetfast-movingobjects.Ordinarycameraswouldonlyproduceunclearimages.”12.Howdoestheauthorbeginparagraph1?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bydescribingaphenomenon. D.Bydrawingacomparison.13.Whichstatementfitstheeventcameras’workingmode?A.Theycheckpixelsconstantly. B.Theytendtostorethesamedata.C.Theyfocusonchangingbrightnessdata. D.Theyrecordstablepixels’locations.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowabouttheeventcameras?A.Theirmajorcomponents. B.Theirinstallationprocess.C.Theirpotentialadvantages. D.Theirpracticalapplication.15.WhatisMarkNorris’sattitudetotheeventcameras?A.Approving. B.Watchful. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种工作方式类似人眼的新型相机，这种相机对天文学颇具价值。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.(有一种新型照相机的工作原理与人眼相似，这对天文学家来说可能非常有用)”可知，作者通过将这种新型相机的工作方式与人眼的工作方式进行比较，引出了这种新型相机的特性及其对天文学的潜在价值。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.(这些被称为“事件相机”（eventcamera）的新相机的工作方式有所不同：只有当像素所在位置的亮度发生变化时，才会检查像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与之前的读数相同，则不存储新数据。这与人眼收集感官信息的方式类似)”可知，只有当某个像素位置的亮度发生变化时，这种新型相机才会检查该像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与前一次读数相同，新数据则不会被存储下来。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.(为了探索这项技术在天文学上的潜力，印度科学研究所的ChetanSinghThakur和他的同事们在印度的两台望远镜上分别安装了这些相机。他们成功地拍摄了地球和月球之间物体的清晰图像，并拍摄了由夜空中最亮的天狼星A和天狼星B组成的天狼星双星系统的照片)”可知，本段主要描述了这种新型相机在天文学中的实际应用。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.(没有参与这项研究的英国中央兰开夏大学的马克·诺里斯指出，天狼星A的亮度大约是天狼星B的1万倍，这意味着传统的传感器无法在一张照片中清楚地显示两者)”可知，MarkNorris指出，天狼星A的亮度约为天狼星B亮度的10,000倍，这意味着传统传感器永远无法在一张照片中同时清晰呈现二者。由此可知，他对事件相机持认可的态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofregrets,likethefriendyouneverapologizedtoortheriskyjobthatyouturneddown.Ifyouletthemtakeyoudown,theywillprobablydestroyyou.Herearesometipsonhowtoovercomeregrets.Rememberthatanewdayoftenbringsafreshperspective.Asyoureflectonyourregrets,youwilllikelybekickingyourself.____16____Sleep,rest,watchamovie,orplayagame—justdosomethingforashortseasontogetawayfromitall.You’lllookattheregretfromadifferentanglethenextmorning.____17____Itispossiblethatyourregretissomethingthatcanstillbefixed.Thatpreviouslydeclinedjobopportunitymightstillbeanoption.Likewise,offeringasincereapology,isalwaystimely.Dowhatyoucantoresolvethematter.Eventually,youwillgetthisregretoffofyourplate.Helpsomeoneelse.____18____Sowhynothelpsomeoneelsetoachievetheirdreams?Itmightbetoolateforyoutobeinthebigleagues.____19____Thatwouldhelpyougetoverthepainofnottakingthatswing.Coachalittleleagueteamormentorayoungperson.Putinthetimetohelpsomeoneelselivewithoutregrets.Doanafter-actionreview.Youcandothisonadailybasis:Endyourdaybyreviewingthechoicesanddecisionsofyourday.Whodidyoutalkto?Whywereyouafraid?Taketimetoexamineallthatyoudid.Whenyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youarelesslikelytorepeatthemandcauseregrets.Inviteothersintothisprocessfromtimetotime.____20____A.Makethingsright.B.You’llgainevenbroaderinsights.C.Evaluatepeoplearoundfrequently.D.Butwhatifyouhelpsomeoneelsegetthere?E.Wesuggestyoutakeabreakfromthedifficulty.F.Everythinginsideyouiscallingyoueverynameforbeingsofool.G.Itissaidthatyou’llgetwhatyouwantifyouhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人生中难免有遗憾，若被遗憾困扰可能会受其摧毁，并给出了四条克服遗憾的建议。【16题详析】空前“Rememberthatanewdayoftenbringsafreshperspective.Asyoureflectonyourregrets,youwilllikelybekickingyourself.(记住，新的一天往往会带来全新的视角。当你回想那些遗憾时，或许会陷入自责。)”提到回想遗憾时，人们可能会自责;而下文“Sleep,rest,watchamovie,orplayagame—justdosomethingforashortseasontogetawayfromitall.You’lllookattheregretfromadifferentanglethenextmorning.(睡一觉、休息一下、看场电影或是玩会儿游戏——只需做些短暂的事情，暂时把这一切抛在脑后。第二天早上，你定会从全新的角度看待那份遗憾。)”则列举了睡觉、休息、看电影、玩游戏等短暂脱离遗憾的做法。选项E“Wesuggestyoutakeabreakfromthedifficulty.(我们建议你暂时从这种困扰中抽离出来。)”既承接前文的负面情绪，又引出后文的具体放松方式，逻辑连贯。故选E。【17题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Itispossiblethatyourregretissomethingthatcanstillbefixed.Thatpreviouslydeclinedjobopportunitymightstillbeanoption.Likewise,offeringasincereapology,isalwaystimely.Dowhatyoucantoresolvethematter.Eventually,youwillgetthisregretoffofyourplate.(你的遗憾或许仍有弥补的可能。之前拒绝的那份工作机会，说不定现在依然可选;同样，真诚地说一句道歉，永远都不算晚。尽你所能去解决问题，最终你定能摆脱这份遗憾的困扰。)”可知，本段主要围绕遗憾或许仍能弥补展开。选项A“Makethingsright.(弥补过错。)”精准概括段落核心，且与后文“尽你所能解决问题，最终摆脱遗憾”形成呼应，符合段落主旨逻辑。故选A。【18题详析】根据段首句“Helpsomeoneelse.(帮助他人。)”可知，本段主题为帮助他人。选项G“Itissaidthatyou’llgetwhatyouwantifyouhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.(据说，如果你帮助别人获得他们想要的，你也会得到自己想要的)”延续上文内容，说明了帮助他人的意义，从而指出了帮助别人的重要性，符合逻辑。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Itmightbetoolateforyoutobeinthebigleagues.(对你而言，跻身顶尖领域或许已为时过晚。)”提出对于我们而言，进入顶尖领域可能已太晚。下文“Coachalittleleagueteamormentorayoungperson.Putinthetimetohelpsomeoneelselivewithoutregrets.(去指导一支小联盟球队，或是辅导一个年轻人吧。)”则建议指导小联盟球队或辅导年轻人。选项D“Butwhatifyouhelpsomeoneelsegetthere?(但如果你帮别人实现了呢?)”以转折句式衔接前文的“自身遗憾”与后文的“助人行动”，符合语境的递进关系。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Doanafter-actionreview.Youcandothisonadailybasis:Endyourdaybyreviewingthechoicesanddecisionsofyourday.Whodidyoutalkto?Whywereyouafraid?Taketimetoexamineallthatyoudid.Whenyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youarelesslikelytorepeatthemandcauseregrets.Inviteothersintothisprocessfromtimetotime.(进行事后复盘。你可以每天都这样做：在一天结束时，回顾当天所做的选择与决定——你和谁交谈过?你当时在害怕什么?花时间审视自己一整天的所作所为。当你从错误中吸取教训，就不太可能重蹈覆辙、再留遗憾。偶尔也可以邀请他人参与到这个过程中。)”建议人们定期进行事后复盘，有时可邀请他人参与。选项B“You’llgainevenbroaderinsights.(你会获得更全面的见解。)”承接上文邀请别人的做法，同时解释了该行为的积极结果，也就是通过他人视角补充自身复盘的不足。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaginegoingtothedentistknowingyouareinforalotofpain—withoutanesthesia(麻醉).Andimaginebeingadentistseeingpeopleinpainbutfeeling___21___aboutit.DentistWilliamT.Morton,whofeltitdeeply,____22____tomakesurepeoplewouldn’tfeelanythingatall.____23____curiosityandkindness,Mortonsetoutto____24____thepainwithoutharmingpatients.He____25____tirelessexperimentalefforts,whichledhimtoether(乙醚),asubstancethatwasoccasionallymentionedinscientificcirclesbuthadneverbeenused____26____.OnOctober16,1846,Morton____27____inasurgerytoshowtheeffectivenessofetherasanestheticatahospital.Infrontofanaudienceofsurgeonswhowere____28____ofhim,Morton____29____ethertoapatient,whoneededtoremoveanecktumor(肿瘤).Astheprocedurebegan,theroomfellsilent—notduetofearoruncertainty,but____30____atthefactthatthepatientshowednosignsofpain.Morton's____31____ofanesthesiawasasuccess,securinghisplaceinmedicalhistory.Morton'sstorywasnotmerelyoneaboutscientificachievementbutalsooneaboutperseveranceagainsthis____32____.Hewas,afterall,adentistwithout____33____surgicaltrainingbackgroundyethewaspracticingasurgeon’sjob.However,hishardwork____34____thatsurgerywouldnolongermeansufferingterriblepain—a____35____seenineverypain-freeprocedureperformedworldwidetoday.21.A.positive B.powerless C.concerned D.confused22.A.excused B.escaped C.hesitated D.resolved23.A.Inspiteof B.Insteadof C.Outof D.Incaseof24.A.relieve B.hide C.recover D.expose25.A.figuredout B.engagedin C.reliedon D.countedin26.A.intentionally B.symbolically C.mentally D.clinically27.A.whispered B.debated C.assisted D.complained28.A.suspicious B.mindful C.ashamed D.fond29.A.introduced B.limited C.delivered D.applied30.A.target B.shock C.madness D.anger31.A.improvement B.response C.demonstration D.translation32.A.critics B.colleagues C.wills D.guides33.A.flexible B.immediate C.sudden D.conventional34.A.denied B.ensured C.predicted D.explained35.A.breakthrough B.shortcoming C.trend D.test【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牙医WilliamT.Morton因见患者无麻醉治牙痛苦，出于好奇与善意研发乙醚麻醉，1846年成功演示其效果，虽面临质疑且无外科背景，仍凭坚持实现无痛手术，成医学突破。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，作为一名牙医，看着病人痛苦不堪，却无能为力。A.positive积极的；B.powerless无力的；C.concerned担心的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“beingadentistseeingpeopleinpainbutfeeling”中but表示转折可知，作为一名牙医，看着病人痛苦不堪，却无能为力。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医威廉·T·莫顿对此深有感触，他决心要确保人们在拔牙过程中完全感觉不到任何疼痛。A.excused赦免；B.escaped逃走；C.hesitated犹豫；D.resolved解决，决心。根据后文“tomakesurepeoplewouldn’tfeelanythingatall”以及他研发麻醉剂，此处应体现“下定决心改变”的动作。故选D。【23题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出于好奇和善意，莫顿决定采取不伤害病人的方法来缓解病人的疼痛。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Outof出于（动机）；D.Incaseof如果。根据后文“curiosityandkindness”可知，好奇心和善意是Morton行动的动机，需填表“出于（动机）”的介词短语。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和善意，莫顿决定采取不伤害病人的方法来缓解病人的疼痛。A.relieve缓解；B.hide隐藏；C.recover恢复；D.expose暴露。根据上文“tomakesurepeoplewouldn’tfeelanythingatall”以及后文“thepainwithoutharmingpatients”可知，Morton的目标是在不伤害患者的前提下处理痛苦，结合后文研发麻醉剂，此处应是减轻痛苦。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进行了不懈的实验探索，最终发现了乙醚这种物质，这种物质在科学界偶尔会被提及，但从未在临床治疗中得到应用。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.engagedin参与；C.reliedon依赖；D.countedin把……计算在内。根据后文“tirelessexperimentalefforts”可知，指他投入、参与了实验探索。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他进行了不懈的实验探索，最终发现了乙醚这种物质，这种物质在科学界偶尔会被提及，但从未在临床治疗中得到应用。A.intentionally故意地；B.symbolically象征性地；C.mentally心理地；D.clinically临床地。根据上文“asubstancethatwasoccasionallymentionedinscientificcirclesbuthadneverbeenused”可知，乙醚在科学界偶尔被提及，但结合后文Morton用它做医疗麻醉，此处应是从未用于临床医疗。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1846年10月16日，莫顿在一家医院协助进行了一次手术，以展示乙醚作为麻醉剂的有效性。A.whispered低语；B.debated辩论；C.assisted帮助；D.complained投诉。根据后文“inasurgerytoshowtheeffectivenessofetherasanestheticatahospital”可知，Morton在医院手术中展示乙醚的效果，作为牙医，他应是协助手术而非主导。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一群对他的行为持怀疑态度的外科医生面前，莫顿给一位需要切除颈部肿瘤的病人使用了乙醚。A.suspicious怀疑的；B.mindful留心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.fond喜爱的。根据上文“asubstancethatwasoccasionallymentionedinscientificcirclesbuthadneverbeenused”可知，乙醚此前未用于临床，外科医生对Morton的方法应是怀疑的。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群对他的行为持怀疑态度的外科医生面前，莫顿给一位需要切除颈部肿瘤的病人使用了乙醚。A.introduced介绍；B.limited限制；C.delivered递送；D.applied申请，应用。根据后文“ethertoapatient,whoneededtoremoveanecktumor”指Morton需将乙醚用于患者，以实现麻醉效果，此处应是“涂抹、使用”乙醚。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着手术开始，房间里顿时安静了下来——这并非因为恐惧或不确定，而是因为患者完全没有表现出疼痛的迹象所带来的震惊。A.target目标；B.shock震惊；C.madness疯狂；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“atthefactthatthepatientshowednosignsofpain”可知，病人没有表现出疼痛的迹象，让在场的人震惊。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫顿的麻醉演示取得了成功，这使他在医学史上占据了重要地位。A.improvement改善；B.response回答；C.demonstration演示；D.translation翻译。根据上文“ethertoapatient,whoneededtoremoveanecktumor”可知，Morton在手术中展示乙醚的麻醉效果，此处应是演示的结果。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫顿的故事不仅展现了他在科学领域的卓越成就，还体现了他面对批评者时所展现出的坚韧不拔的精神。A.critics批评者；B.colleagues同事；C.wills遗嘱；D.guides向导。后文“Hewas,afterall,adentistwithout________conventionalsurgicaltrainingbackgroundyethewaspracticingasurgeon’sjob.”提到Morton是牙医，无外科培训背景却做外科相关工作，可见他面临批评者的质疑。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他是一名没有接受过传统外科训练的牙医，但却在从事外科医生的工作。A.flexible灵活的；B.immediate立即的；C.sudden突然的；D.conventional传统的。根据后文“surgicaltrainingbackgroundyethewaspracticingasurgeon’sjob”可知，Morton是牙医，没有传统的外科培训背景，“传统”体现“常规的外科医生应具备的”。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的不懈努力使得手术不再意味着遭受剧烈的疼痛——这一突破如今已体现在全球范围内开展的每一个无痛手术中。A.denied否认；B.ensured确保；C.predicted预测；D.explained解释。根据后文“thatsurgerywouldnolongermean