2026届山东省聊城市百师联盟高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市百师联盟2026届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2026SteelDesignCompetitionAdministeredbytheAssociationofCollegeSchoolsofArchitecture(ACSA)andsponsoredbytheAmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction(AISC),thecompetitionisintendedtochallengearchitecturestudentstoexploreavarietyofdesignissuesrelatedtotheuseofsteelindesignandconstruction.Tenwinningsubmissionswillberecognizedandexhibitedatthe2027ACSAAnnualMeeting.Andthetenwinnerswillreceive$1,000cashprizesrespectively.Thecompetitionwillofferstudentstheopportunitytocompeteintwoseparatecategories:CategoryI:CommunityDanceCenterDesignaCommunityDanceCenterinanareaofyourchoice.Studentsareinvitedtosubmitdesignproposalsthataddresshowthisprogramcancontributetothecommunityasamoreessentialpartofthesocialfabric.CategoryII:OpenThiscompetitioncategoryoffersstudentstheopportunitytoselectasiteandbuildingprogramusingsteelastheprimarymaterial.ItpermitsanybuildingtypeotherthanaCommunityDanceCenter.Eachcategorywillselectfivewinningprojects.Rules·EntrieswillbeacceptedforindividualsaswellasteamsfromACSAMemberSchools.Teamsmustbelimitedtoamaximumoffivestudents.·Steelmustbeusedastheprimarystructuralmaterial.Designproposalsmustcontainatleastonespace/elementthatrequireslong-span(大跨度的)steelstructure,withspecialemphasisplacedoninnovationinsteeldesign.·StudentschoosingtouseAIasatoolmuststatethisuseintheirdesignessay.Studentsarerequiredtouseitresponsibly,whichincludesreviewingtheoutputsofanyAItoolsandconfirmingcontentaccuracy.SubmissionRequirementsThefinalentriessubmittedbythestudentsmustbeuploadedthroughtheACSACompetitionwebsiteatbeforeJune3,2026.Studentsorteamswishingtoenterthecompetitionmusthaveasupervisor,whoshouldcompletetheonlineregistrationbyApril8,2026.Thefinalsubmissionuploadmustcontain:designdrawings;adesignessayandaprogramsummarytextofspacesandareas.Thenamesofstudentparticipants,theirschoolsandsupervisorsmustNOTappearontheessay,programsummary,orinthefilename.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2026SteelDesignCompetition?A.ItisopentoarchitectsintheUS.B.ItisfinanciallysupportedbyACSA.C.Thecashprizesare$10,000intotal.D.WinnerswillattendACSAAnnualMeeting.2.WhatmainlydistinguishesCategoryIIfromCategoryI?A.Thelimitationofbuildingsites. B.Theflexibilityofbuildingtype.C.Therequirementofdesignfeatures. D.Thediversityofdesignproposals.3.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Co-designtheworkswithaschoolmate.B.Attachapersonalprofiletothesubmission.C.SummarizedesignproposalswithoutAItools.D.Invitetheirsupervisorstofinishtheregistration.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由美国大学建筑学院协会主办的2026年钢铁设计竞赛。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tenwinningsubmissionswillberecognizedandexhibitedatthe2027ACSAAnnualMeeting.Andthetenwinnerswillreceive$1,000cashprizesrespectively.(十份获奖作品将获得认可，并在2027年ACSA年会上展出。十位获奖者将分别获得1,000美元现金奖励)”可知，10个获奖作品将在2027年ACSA年会上表彰和展出。10名获奖者将分别获得1,000美元的现金奖励。所以该比赛的奖金总额为10,000美元。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CategoryII说明中“Thiscompetitioncategoryoffersstudentstheopportunitytoselectasiteandbuildingprogramusingsteelastheprimarymaterial.ItpermitsanybuildingtypeotherthanaCommunityDanceCenter.(该竞赛类别为学生提供了选择场地和建筑项目的机会，要求以钢材为主要材料。除社区舞蹈中心外，允许选择任何建筑类型)”可知，CategoryII允许参赛者自由选择除社区舞蹈中心外的任何建筑类型，这体现了其在建筑类型上的灵活性。而CategoryI明确限定为“DesignaCommunityDanceCenter(社区舞蹈中心)”，二者主要区别在于建筑类型的选择范围。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SubmissionRequirements部分中“Studentsorteamswishingtoenterthecompetitionmusthaveasupervisor,whoshouldcompletetheonlineregistrationbyApril8,2026.

(希望参加竞赛的学生或团队必须有一名指导老师，该老师应在2026年4月8日前完成在线注册)”可知，参加比赛的学生或团队必须有一名导师，并由导师在2026年4月8日之前完成在线注册。故选D项。BKristinaSmithewasrunningtheCaliforniaInternationalMarathonin2019,drinkingcupsofwateratanaidstation,whenshestartedtothinkabouthowmuchwastesucheventsproduce.Ontheflighthome,shedidthemath:9,000runners,17aidstationsandsomethinglike150,000cupsusedonceandthrownaway.Thatgaveheranideaforsomethingmoresustainable-alightweightsilicone(硅胶)cupthatcouldbeusedagainandagain.Afterworkingoutadesign,Smitheorderedsomecupsandtestedthemataracein2021.Nowherbusiness,HiccupEarth,has70,000cupsthatcanberentedouttointerestedracestoreplacethetypicalwhitepapercups.Billionsofdisposable(一次性的)cupsareusedaroundtheworldeachyear.Thesecupsareoftenmadeofplastic,buteveniftheyaremadeofpaper,theytypicallyhaveaplasticliningthatmakesitdifficultforthemtobiodegrade(生物降解).Makingthesecups,anddisposingorburningthem,alsogeneratesplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.“It’ssomethingthatgeneratesalotofwaste,andthewaste—dependingonwhatexactlyit’smadeof—canreallylastinlandfillsforhundredsofyears,”saidSarahGleeson,anexpertatclimatenonprofitProjectDrawdown.Now,Smitherentsoutthousandsofreusablecups,drivingthemtoeventsinbigboxesandleavingrecyclingbinswiththecompanylogoforcollectionafteruse.BythestartofMaythisyear,Smitheestimatedshe’stakenhercupsto137racesandsparedmorethan900,000disposableonesfromthelandfills.Gleesonseesthereusablecupsasaneffectivewaythatinnovatorsarelookingtocutdownonwaste.Suchsolutionsoftenhavetoberootedinconvenienceandgroundedinlocalorsmallapplicationstogetmorepeopletoadoptthem.Somecities,forinstance,areexperimentingwithreusablefoodtakeoutcontainersthatcustomersreturntonearbyrecyclingbinslateron.Highadoptionofsustainablesolutionsreallymaximizesenvironmentalbenefits.4.WhatinspiredSmithe’sbusinessidea?A.Thepopularityoflightweightcups. B.ThedisposablecupsintheMarathon.C.Runners’demandsforqualitycups. D.Insufficientcupsupplyataidstations.5.WhydoestheauthormentionSarahGleeson’swordsinparagraph3?A.Toillustratethegrowingglobalwarming. B.Tohighlightthevalueofwastesorting.C.Toshowthedeterminingfactorofpollution. D.Tostressthenecessityofreducingplasticwaste.6.WhatisHiccupEarth’sprimaryservice?A.Sellingreusablecupsdirectlytorunners. B.Donatingsiliconecupstoraceorganizers.C.Rentingrecyclablecupstosportsevents. D.Offeringeco-friendlymaterialstocupproducers.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonmoresustainablepractice. B.Toanalyzepotentialchallenges.C.Tocomparewastereductionmeasures. D.Tointroduceanotherinnovation.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KristinaSmithe在参加马拉松比赛时，受到一次性杯子浪费现象的启发，创立了HiccupEarth公司，提供可重复使用的硅胶杯以减少浪费。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“KristinaSmithewasrunningtheCaliforniaInternationalMarathonin2019,drinkingcupsofwateratanaidstation,whenshestartedtothinkabouthowmuchwastesucheventsproduce.Ontheflighthome,shedidthemath:9,000runners,17aidstationsandsomethinglike150,000cupsusedonceandthrownaway.(2019年，KristinaSmithe在参加加州国际马拉松比赛时，在补给站喝了几杯水，她开始思考这样的活动会产生多少垃圾。在回家的飞机上，她算了一笔账：9000名跑步者，17个补给站，大约15万只一次性杯子用过就被扔掉了)”和第二段中“Thatgaveheranideaforsomethingmoresustainable—alightweightsilicone(硅胶)cupthatcouldbeusedagainandagain.(这让她想到了一个更可持续的主意——一个可以反复使用的轻便硅胶杯)”可知，Smithe是在马拉松比赛中看到一次性杯子的浪费现象后，受到启发产生了可重复使用杯子的商业想法。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesecupsareoftenmadeofplastic,buteveniftheyaremadeofpaper,theytypicallyhaveaplasticliningthatmakesitdifficultforthemtobiodegrade(生物降解).Makingthesecups,anddisposingorburningthem,alsogeneratesplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.“It’ssomethingthatgeneratesalotofwaste,andthewaste—dependingonwhatexactlyit’smadeof—canreallylastinlandfillsforhundredsofyears,”saidSarahGleeson,anexpertatclimatenonprofitProjectDrawdown.(这些杯子通常由塑料制成，即便使用纸制品，其内壁也往往覆有塑料膜，导致难以生物降解。无论是生产过程，还是丢弃焚烧这些杯子，都会产生导致全球变暖的温室气体。非营利气候组织“项目减排”专家SarahGleeson指出：“这类物品产生大量废弃物，根据具体材质不同，可能在垃圾填埋场存留数百年之久。”)”可知，作者提到SarahGleeson的话是为了强调一次性杯子造成的浪费和污染问题，从而凸显减少塑料垃圾的必要性。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowherbusiness,HiccupEarth,has70,000cupsthatcanberentedouttointerestedracestoreplacethetypicalwhitepapercups.(现在，她的公司HiccupEarth有7万个杯子可以出租给感兴趣的比赛，以取代典型的白色纸杯)”和第四段中“Now,Smitherentsoutthousandsofreusablecups,drivingthemtoeventsinbigboxesandleavingrecyclingbinswiththecompanylogoforcollectionafteruse.(现在，Smithe出租了数千个可重复使用的杯子，用大箱子把它们运到活动现场，并留下带有公司标志的回收箱，以便使用后收集)”可知，HiccupEarth的主要业务是将可回收杯子租给体育赛事。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Suchsolutionsoftenhavetoberootedinconvenienceandgroundedinlocalorsmallapplicationstogetmorepeopletoadoptthem.Somecities,forinstance,areexperimentingwithreusablefoodtakeoutcontainersthatcustomersreturntonearbyrecyclingbinslateron.Highadoptionofsustainablesolutionsreallymaximizesenvironmentalbenefits.(可循环使用杯是创新者寻求减少废弃物的重要途径。这类解决方案必须立足便捷性，扎根地方性或小范围应用，才能提升公众接受度。例如，某些城市正在试点可循环外卖餐盒计划，顾客可将使用后的餐盒投递至附近的回收箱。当可持续方案获得广泛采纳时，环境效益才能真正实现最大化)”可知，最后一段旨在呼吁采用更多可持续的做法，比如循环外卖餐盒，以最大化环境效益。故选A项。CYellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest—thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolf-killingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.Attheirpeakpopulation,anestimated18,000deerrangedacrossthepark,livingongrassesaswellastheleavesoftreeslikeaspen.Thispreventedyoungtreesfromestablishingthemselves,andsurveysinthe1990sfoundnoyoungaspentrees.Butwhenwolveswerereintroducedin1995,thepicturebegantochange.Aswolfnumbersrose,thedeerpopulationintheparkdroppedsharply,anditisnowdowntoabout2,000.Inthenewstudy,publishedinthejournalForestEcologyandManagement,LukePainterandhiscolleaguesfromOregonStateUniversitysurveyedaspenstands.“We’reseeingsignificantnewgrowthofyoungaspenandthisisthefirsttimethatwe’vefounditinourplotssincethe1940s,”Paintersaid.However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.There-emergenceofaspenhaswidespreadeffects,Paintersaid.“Aspenareakeyspeciesforbiodiversity.Theaspentreesletmoresunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcreatesahabitatthatsupportsalotofdiversityofplants.”“ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhuman-wildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYellowstoneParkbefore1930accordingtothetext?A.Deerpopulationreacheditspeak.B.Humanactivitiesslightlyaffectedwolves.C.Bisonwerethemainspeciesinthepark.D.Graywolvesexistedwithdeerthere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Theaspentreesaretooyoungtomakeaforest.B.Theaspentreescannotgetridofsurvivalthreat.C.Othertreespeciesmayholdbackaspen’srecovery.D.Yellowstoneisnotthebesthabitatforaspentrees.10.WhatisProfessorSpracklen’sattitudetowardcarnivorerestorationinecosystems?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Worried.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGraywolvesinYellowstoneB.TheReturnofGraywolvesRevivesAspenTreesC.TheChallengesofHuman-WildlifeCoexistenceGrowD.TheRestorationofLargeCarnivoresinNationalParks【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄石公园中灰狼群的重新引入如何帮助山杨树恢复生长，并强调了恢复大型食肉动物对生态系统平衡的重要生态效益。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolf-killingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.(由于栖息地大量丧失、人类捕猎和政府的灭狼计划，灰狼在1930年从黄石国家公园消失。没有了这些狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。)”可知，1930年前灰狼尚未消失，那时灰狼和鹿是共存的。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.(然而，尽管黄石公园的山杨正在恢复，但theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet。鹿的数量有所减少，不过近年来野牛的数量却在增加。潘特（Painter）表示，野牛对狼群来说要难对付得多，因此在部分区域，不断增多的野牛可能正逐渐成为山杨生长的新制约因素。)”可知，“theyaren’toutofthewoods”指山杨仍面临野牛带来的新威胁，即“无法摆脱生存威胁”。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhuman-wildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”(利兹大学教授多米尼克・斯普拉克伦（DominickSpracklen）表示：“该研究论文表明，黄石国家公园重新引入狼群后，产生了重要的生态效益。缺乏大型食肉动物的生态系统，往往会越来越失衡。尽管重新引入食肉动物会给人兽共存带来重大挑战，但从长远来看，这项举措能带来显著的生态效益。”)”可知，斯普拉克伦教授认可食肉动物恢复带来的生态效益，态度是“支持的”。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Yellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest——thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.(黄石公园的狼群正助力新一代山杨幼苗长得高大，并融入森林——这是80年来黄石公园北部区域首批这样的新一代山杨树。)”可知，文章开篇点明“黄石的狼帮助新一代山杨生长”，接着介绍1930年狼消失后山杨因鹿过量而无法生长，1995年狼回归后鹿减少、山杨恢复，还提及山杨面临的新威胁及狼回归的生态意义，核心是“灰狼回归促进山杨复苏”。故选B项。DFightingfiresusuallyuseswaterorfoam,butthesecanmakeamessandharmthesurroundings.Toaddressthis,engineersatOhioStateUniversityhavenowmadehandheldtoolsthatputoutfirescleanlywith“ionic(离子的)wind”andvortex(涡流)rings.Ifyou’veeverblownoutabirthdaycandle,you’llknowthataquickburstofaircanbeenoughtoputoutaflame.Itworksbyseparatingtheheatfromthefuelsoitcan’tstartagain.Butblowingonacampfiredoesn’thelp—it’stoobig,andyoujustaddoxygen.Thenewdeviceislikeabiggerversionofthebirthdaycandletrick.First,itshootsavortexringofairthatcreateswildairflowtosplitheatandfuel.Atthesametime,thevortexcarriestinyconductiveparticles(导电颗粒)thationizetheairandmakeevenmorevortex.Inpractice,firefighterswouldaimthishandheldtoolatafireandshootthese“ionicwind”ringstoputitout.Thatwouldalsoreducetheexpenseandcleanup.“Usingionicwindandvortexringtechnology,wefoundamoreefficientwaytosolveanenvironmentalproblemthatwillimprovelives,”leadresearcherJohnLaroccosaid.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofthisdeviceisthatitallowsfirefighterstoputoutflamesfromasaferdistance,reducingtheriskofinjury.Sincevortexringscancarrychemicalsoverlongdistances,firefighterswouldn’tneedtogetdangerouslyclosetofires.Muchmoreworkstillneedstobedone,however.Foronething,thedevicesweretestedongroupsofcandles,whicharen’tlikerealhouseorforestfires.Testingthemagainstmorerealisticfiresisapriorityforfutureexperiments.Still,theteamthinksthistechnologycouldreallyworkintherealworld.Theresearchersalsobelievethisdevicecouldbeimprovedwithsmartsensorsandimageanalysis,makingitmorepreciseindetectingdifferenttypesoffires.Beyondfirefighting,thistechnologycouldhavefutureapplicationsinaerospaceandindustrialsafety.12.WhydidengineersatOhioStateUniversityinventthenewhandheldtools?A.Totakefulladvantageofwaterandfoam. B.Toenhancefirefighters’professionalskills.C.Toabandontraditionalfirefightingmethods. D.Toreducetherescuedamagetotheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningthebirthdaycandleinparagraph2?A.Theprincipleofputtingoutaflamebyair.B.Theefficientwaytoblowoutabirthdaycandle.C.Thedifferencebetweenasmallflameandacampfire.D.Thereasonwhyblowingonacampfiredoesn’twork.14.Whycanthenewdevicelowertheriskofinjuries?A.Itcreatesstrongerwindthanothertools. B.Itabsorbsharmfulsubstancesinthesmoke.C.Itenablesuserstostayfartherfromthefire. D.Itallowsfirementoavoidusingchemicals.15.Whatistheresearchers’expectationforthenewdevice?A.Itwillpreventalltypesoffire. B.Itwillreformtheaerospaceindustry.C.Itwillbemoreintelligentandaccurate. D.Itwillbewidelyusedbyordinarypeople.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发明了一种新型灭火工具。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据“Fightingfiresusuallyuseswaterorfoam,butthesecanmakeamessandharmthesurroundings.Toaddressthis,engineersatOhioStateUniversityhavenowmadehandheldtoolsthatputoutfirescleanlywith“ionic(离子的)wind”andvortex(涡流)rings.(灭火通常会使用水或泡沫，但这些方法可能会造成混乱并对周围环境造成损害。为了解决这个问题，俄亥俄州立大学的工程师们现在研制出了手持式工具，它们利用“离子风”和涡旋环来干净地扑灭火灾。)”可知，文章第一段提到传统灭火方式会造成混乱并破坏周围环境，为解决这一问题，工程师们制造出一种新型手持工具。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyou’veeverblownoutabirthdaycandle,you’llknowthataquickburstofaircanbeenoughtoputoutaflame.Itworksbyseparatingtheheatfromthefuelsoitcan’tstartagain.Butblowingonacampfiredoesn’thelp—it’stoobig,andyoujustaddoxygen.(如果你曾经吹灭过生日蜡烛，你就会知道，一股快速吹出的气流就足以扑灭火焰。其原理是将热量与燃料分离开来，这样火焰就无法再次燃烧了。但对着篝火吹气却没什么效果——篝火太大了，你这样做只会增加氧气的供应。)”可知，作者提及生日蜡烛意在说明通过空气扑灭火焰的原理。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofthisdeviceisthatitallowsfirefighterstoputoutflamesfromasaferdistance,reducingtheriskofinjury.Sincevortexringscancarrychemicalsoverlongdistances,firefighterswouldn’tneedtogetdangerouslyclosetofires.(该设备的最大优势之一在于，它能让消防员在更安全的距离扑灭火焰，从而降低受伤的风险。由于涡旋环能够将化学物质远距离输送，消防员就不必冒险靠近火灾现场了。)”可知，这种装置最大的优点之一是它可以让消防员从更安全的距离扑灭火焰，减少受伤的风险。由于涡流环可以将化学物质携带到很远的地方，消防员不需要危险地靠近火场。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still,theteamthinksthistechnologycouldreallyworkintherealworld.Theresearchersalsobelievethisdevicecouldbeimprovedwithsmartsensorsandimageanalysis,makingitmorepreciseindetectingdifferenttypesoffires.Beyondfirefighting,thistechnologycouldhavefutureapplicationsinaerospaceandindustrialsafety.(不过，该团队认为这项技术在实际应用中确实可行。研究人员还相信，通过配备智能传感器和图像分析技术，该设备能够更精确地检测不同类型的火灾。除了用于灭火之外，这项技术在航空航天和工业安全领域也可能有未来的应用前景。)”可知，研究人员希望这个新设备更智能，更精准。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mysisterisathree-timebreastcancersurvivorwhohaspersonallyexperiencedsignificantlossinherlifetime.____16____Sheisoneofthemostresilient(有韧性的)peopleIknow.Herstorygotmethinking:Howdoesresilienceimpactoverallhealthandwell-being?Resilienceisourabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.It’sdefinedas“theprocessandoutcomeofsuccessfullyadaptingtodifficultorchallenginglifeexperiences,especiallythroughmental,emotional,andbehavioralflexibility.”____17____Andasitturnsout,therearesignificanthealthbenefitstobeingresilient.Physically,resiliencecontributestohealthbyreducingthenegativeimpactsofstressonthebody.Researchindicatesthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofresiliencetendtohavelowerratesofsomediseases,andexhibitstrongerimmunesystemfunction.____18____Forexample,doexerciseregularlyandkeepabalanceddiet,whichfurthersupportphysicalwell-being.Mentallyandemotionally,resilienceservesasaprotectivefactoragainstthedevelopmentofmentalhealthdisorderslikeanxietyanddepression.Resilientindividualsarebetterequippedtomanagestressandmaintainapositiveoutlook.____19____Suchemotionalresiliencenotonlyenhancesmentalhealthbutalsoimprovesrelationships,productivity,andoverallqualityoflife.____20____Resilientindividualsaregoodatseekinghelp,offeringassistance,andbuildingstrongsocialnetworksthatserveasvaluableresourcesduringchallengingtimes.Theseconnectionsprovideemotionalsupportandpracticalassistance,promotingcollectivewell-being.A.Generally,investeffortincommunication.B.However,sheexpressesjoyandgratitudefrequently.C.Butpeoplearenotbornwithhighlevelsofresilience.D.Socially,resiliencestrengthensinterpersonalconnections.E.Thishelpsthemdevelopgreaterstrengthinthefaceofadversity.F.Resilientpeoplelikemysisterfindwaystoadjustandmoveforward.G.Moreover,resilientindividualsoftenengageinhealthierlifestylebehaviors.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以作者姐姐的故事为例引出了韧性的定义及其对健康和幸福的影响。【16题详析】由上文“Mysisterisathree-timebreastcancersurvivorwhohaspersonallyexperiencedsignificantlossinherlifetime.(我的姐姐是一位三次战胜乳腺癌的幸存者，她一生亲历了重大的失去。)”及下文“SheisoneofthemostresilientpeopleIknow.(她是我认识的最有韧性的人之一。)”可知，本空在讲作者姐姐有韧性地应对生命中的挫折。选项B“However,sheexpressesjoyandgratitudefrequently.(然而，她经常表达出喜悦和感激之情。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“she”指代上文的“mysister”。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“Resilienceisourabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.It’sdefinedas“theprocessandoutcomeofsuccessfullyadaptingtodifficultorchallenginglifeexperiences,especiallythroughmentalemotional,andbehavioralflexibility.”(韧性是指我们从逆境中恢复的能力。它被定义为“成功适应困难或具有挑战性的生活经历的过程和结果，尤其是通过心理、情感和行为的灵活性来实现。”)”及下文“Andasitturnsout,therearesignificanthealthbenefitstobeingresilient.(事实证明，保持韧性对健康大有裨益。)”可知，上文给出了韧性的定义，而下文讲的是韧性的益处。选项F“Resilientpeoplelikemysisterfindwaystoadjustandmoveforward.(像我姐姐这样有韧性的人总能找到调整和前进的方法。)”对上文的定义进行举例说明，并引出下文韧性的益处，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Researchindicatesthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofresiliencetendtohavelowerratesofsomediseases,andexhibitstrongerimmunesystemfunction.

(研究表明，心理韧性较高的人患某些疾病的几率往往较低，且免疫系统功能更强。)”及下文“Forexample,doexerciseregularlyandkeepabalanceddiet,whichfurthersupportphysicalwell-being.(例如，定期锻炼并保持均衡饮食，这有助于促进身体健康。)”可知，本空在讲韧性赋予身体健康的好处。选项G“Moreover,resilientindividualsoftenengageinhealthierlifestylebehaviors.(此外，有韧性的人往往更倾向于采取更健康的生活方式。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“resilientindividuals”与上文的“individualswithhigherlevelsofresilience”相呼应。故选G。【19题详析】由上文“Mentallyandemotionally,resilienceservesasaprotectivefactoragainstthedevelopmentofmentalhealthdisorderslikeanxietyanddepression.Resilientindividualsarebetterequippedtomanagestressandmaintainapositiveoutlook.(在心理和情感层面，韧性是预防焦虑和抑郁等精神健康障碍发展的保护因素。有韧性的人更能妥善管理压力，保持积极的心态。)”可知，本空在讲韧性对于积极面对挫折的心理益处。选项E“Thishelpsthemdevelopgreaterstrengthinthefaceofadversity.(这有助于他们在面对逆境时变得更强大。)”承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“them”指代上文的“Resilientindividuals”。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Suchemotionalresiliencenotonlyenhancesmentalhealthbutalsoimprovesrelationships,productivity,andoverallqualityoflife.(这种情绪韧性不仅能增强心理健康，还能改善人际关系、提高工作效率，进而提升整体生活质量。)”及下文“Resilientindividualsaregoodatseekinghelp,offeringassistance,andbuildingstrongsocialnetworksthatserveasvaluableresourcesduringchallengingtimes.(有韧性的人擅长寻求帮助、提供援助，并构建强大的社交网络，这些在困难时期都能成为宝贵的资源。)”可知，本空在讲韧性对于社交方面的益处。选项D“Socially,resiliencestrengthensinterpersonalconnections.(在社交层面，韧性能够增强人与人之间的联系。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“interpersonalconnections”与下文的“Theseconnections”相呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinamusic-centeredfamily.Withanambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,Isavedmy____21____natureforthestage,nottheathleticfield.Everyoneknew“Emilydoesn’tdo____22____.”SoIchosesittingintheaudiencearea,far____23____fromthefastballs.StayingawayfromthecompetitionareameantIcanensuremy____24____andwouldneverinjuremyself.ThatchangedwhenourfamilymovedtothecapitalcityofTurkey,Ankara.Ihaddifficulty____25____anewcircleoffriends.Yetitturnedoutthatthemostpopularactivityinmynewcommunitywastennis.IfIwanteda____26____life,Iwouldhavetoplayit.I____27____myselfonwithremindersthatit’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings.Aftermonthsofpractice,Igainedthe____28____tojoinCardioTennis,anonprofessionallocalteam.Though____29____bythewonderfultennisskilloftheteammembers,Idecidedtokeeptryingwiththeirencouragement.Thesupportfromtheteamhelpedme____30____overcomemyfearsanddiscoveranotherpassion.Nowitseemsthattheseatintheaudienceareaisjustlikemyshieldagainstappearing____31____andinexperienced.Butbyputtingmyselfinthegame,Idevelopasenseof____32____andlearnanewskill.Imightneverbeabletoachieveaskilllevelbeyondthatofcommon____33____players,butI’mwillingtotry,learnandpractice.AndI’llkeep____34____toplaythegameinthefuture.Itturnsout“Emilycandosports.”Thetruevictory,I’velearned,liesnotindecisionbutinthe____35____toparticipate.21.A.competitive B.creative C.decisive D.peaceful22.A.homework B.sports C.wrong D.training23.A.dismissed B.admired C.removed D.distinguished24.A.silence B.promise C.comfort D.safety25.A.choosing B.maintaining C.building D.encountering26.A.stable B.healthy C.social D.conventional27.A.cheered B.forced C.pushed D.motivated28.A.excuse B.confidence C.challenge D.friendship29.A.scared B.impressed C.inspired D.ashamed30.A.frequently B.eventually C.deliberately D.eagerly31.A.cautious B.secure C.weak D.unique32.A.relief B.justice C.freedom D.accomplishment33.A.ambitious B.distinctive C.amateur D.associate34.A.showingup B.givingaway C.speedingup D.settlingdown35.A.adaptation B.struggle C.vision D.courage【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个不喜欢运动的音乐爱好者，到后来尝试打网球并逐渐爱上这项运动的经历。文章主要探讨了作者如何克服恐惧、尝试新事物并最终发现新的激情的过程。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名专业歌手，我把我的竞争精神留在舞台上，而不是运动场上。A.competitive竞争的；B.creative有创造力的；C.decisive果断的；D.peaceful和平的。根据上文“Withanambitionofbe