2025-2026学年福建省泉州市某中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.1.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists. B.Stimulatinglearningdesire.C.Developinghand-eyecoordination. D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.2.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.Sciencekit. B.MiniTerraKit. C.GravityRun. D.WeRoKit.3.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels. B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance. D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是科学教育玩具可以培养孩子的推理、解决问题和批判性思维能力，并提高他们的手眼协调能力。由此文章向读者推荐一些最好的科学教育玩具。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.

(但最重要的是，孩子们会把学习和乐趣联系在一起。这意味着他们长大后会对知识充满渴望，并拥有高度发达的学习技能)”可知，科学教育玩具的最大力量是激发学习欲望。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MiniTerraKit部分中“Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.(这个包罗万象的工具包是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境)”可知，MiniTerraKit是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境。由此可知，对种植植物感兴趣的孩子可以选择该科学教育玩具。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WeRoKit部分中“Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.(一旦他们建立了自己选择的角色，他们就可以给它编程，让它执行无数的任务，包括自己走路和说话)”可知，WeRoKit科学教育玩具不同的地方在于可以为创建的角色编程，并且让该角色执行任务。故选D。BAnold,wisemanwhogrewsickerfelthisjourneyonEarthwascomingtoanend.However,hissonwasstillayoungmanandhadyettoreachhisfullpotential.Andsothefathertookituponhimselftoteachhissonthewaysoftheworld.Theoldmanhandedtheyoungmanawatch,afamilyheirloom(传家宝)passeddownforgenerations.“Askthejewelerhowmuchit'sworth.Butdon'tacceptanyoffer.Instead,comebackhomewiththewatch.”Theboydidashewasinstructed.Thejewelersaiditwasonlyworth$100ashe'dhaveahardtimefindingabuyer.“Okay,”thefathersaid.“Thentakethewatchtothepawnshop(当铺).Seehowmuchyoucangetforthewatch.”Inhismind,theboydisagreed.Buthedidn'twanttoarguewithhisfatherinpoorhealthsohedidthejobanyway.Heevenwentaboveandbeyondtoseetwofriendsworkinginpawnshopsonlytobetoldthewatchhadscratches,whichevenhedidn'tnoticeaftercarryingitallday.Thefatherpausedforamomentandsaid,“Iwantyoutogotothemuseumthistime.There'sawomanIwantyoutotalkto.Isensethispersonwillknowbetterwhatthiswatchisreallyworth.”Aftermeetinghisfather'sfriend,heranbackhometotellhisoldmanthegoodnews,“Youwon'tbelieveit!Wefinallygotanamazingoffer.Shesaidsheneverthoughtshe'dseeoneinperson.Themuseumwouldliketobuyitfor$35.000!Ihaven'trealizedIwasholdingontosomethingthatvaluable.”Hisdadsaid.“What'smoreimportanttomeisthatyoulearnedsomethingaboutvalueandself-worth.Yousee—justlikethatwatch—youtoohavevalue.Andifyougotothewrongplaces,you'llneverknowjusthowmuchvalueyouhave.Evenyourownfriendscangetitwrong.Butthere'salwaysaplaceyoucangotowhereeveryonewillseeyourrealvalue.”4.Whywastheboytoldhiswatchwasscratched?A.Hewastoocareless. B.Hewasn'ttakenseriously.C.Hemightnotgetaproperprice. D.Hisfriendswerenottheshopowner.5.Howdidhefeelafterthetriptothemuseum?A.Defeated. B.Calm. C.Angry. D.Excited.6.Whatwastheoldmanlike?A.Patientandwise. B.Determinedbutstubborn.C.Generousbutstrict. D.Thoughtfulbutdemanding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.B.Don'tjudgesomethingfromitsappearance.C.Believeinyourselfuntilsomeonediscoversyourvalue.D.Whateveryoudon'tlikedonetoyourself,don'tdoittoothers.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述一位生病的老人通过让儿子带着传家宝手表去不同地方估价，来教导儿子关于价值和自我价值的道理。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Thentakethewatchtothepawnshop(当铺).Seehowmuchyoucangetforthewatch.”Inhismind,theboydisagreed.Buthedidn'twanttoarguewithhisfatherinpoorhealthsohedidthejobanyway.Heevenwentaboveandbeyondtoseetwofriendsworkinginpawnshopsonlytobetoldthewatchhadscratches,whichevenhedidn'tnoticeaftercarryingitallday.(“那就把表拿到当铺去。看看你能拿多少。”男孩心里不同意，但他不想和生病的父亲争论，所以他还是去了。他甚至多走了一段路，去见两个在当铺工作的朋友，结果被告知手表有划痕，这连他自己都没注意到，尽管他整天都带着它。)”可知，男孩的父亲要求男孩去当铺看看表值多少钱，在当铺工作的朋友告知男孩手表有划痕，再结合下文博物馆给出的高价可知，男孩被告知手表有划痕的原因是因为他可能得不到一个合适的价格。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Aftermeetinghisfather'sfriend,heranbackhometotellhisoldmanthegoodnews,“Youwon'tbelieveit!Wefinallygotanamazingoffer.Shesaidsheneverthoughtshe'dseeoneinperson.Themuseumwouldliketobuyitfor$35.000!Ihaven'trealizedIwasholdingontosomethingthatvaluable.”(在见到他父亲的朋友后，他跑回家告诉他老爸这个好消息：“你简直不会相信！我们终于得到了一个惊人的报价。她说她从未想过会亲眼见到一件。博物馆愿意出价35000美元购买它！我还没意识到我手里握着的东西这么有价值。”)”可知，男孩去博物馆之后感到很兴奋。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theoldmanhandedtheyoungmanawatch,afamilyheirloom(传家宝)passeddownforgenerations.“Askthejewelerhowmuchit'sworth.Butdon'tacceptanyoffer.Instead,comebackhomewiththewatch.”(老人递给年轻人一只手表，这是一件世代相传的传家宝。“问问珠宝商它值多少钱。但不要接受任何报价。相反，带着手表回家。”)”、第三段““Okay,”thefathersaid.“Thentakethewatchtothepawnshop(当铺)(“好吧，”父亲说。“那就把手表拿到当铺去。”)”、第四段“Iwantyoutogotothemuseumthistime(我这次想让你去博物馆)”以及最后一段“What'smoreimportanttomeisthatyoulearnedsomethingaboutvalueandself-worth(对我来说更重要的是，你学到了关于价值和自我价值的东西)”可知，老人为了让儿子懂得价值和自我价值，很耐心地让儿子去不同的地方了解手表的价格，可推理出老人是很有耐心的。根据最后一段“Butthere'salwaysaplaceyoucangotowhereeveryonewillseeyourrealvalue.(但总有一个你可以去的地方，在那里每个人都会看到你真正的价值。)”可以推断出，这个老人是智慧的。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butthere'salwaysaplaceyoucangotowhereeveryonewillseeyourrealvalue.(但总有一个你可以去的地方，在那里每个人都会看到你真正的价值。)”可知，我们从这个故事中学到的是相信自己，直到有人发现你的价值。故选C项。CAllowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffromthisfeelingandavoidhobbiesthatmightshowalackofcompetence.Althoughchallengescanbringdiscomfort,weshouldn’tshyawayfromactivitiesweenjoysimplybecausewearen’tgreatatthem.Astheseasonfornewhabitsandhobbiescomes,putyourpridetooneside,andembracethechallenge.Thewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiescaninfluenceyourperformance.Therearetwowayspeopleviewsuccess:fixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youmaybelieveyoualreadyhavealltheskillsandabilitiesyouwilleverhaveandyoumayneverimprovewitheffort.Growthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanadvancethroughhardwork,support,andadifferentmethod.“Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”“ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Tobringaboutthetopicofthepassage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsuccess. D.Tointroducehispersonalexperience9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisfeeling”inparagraph2referto?A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit.C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure. D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities10.WhatdoesDayaGrantthinkisimportantindevelopingagrowthmindset?A.Buildingpracticalandcreativeskills. B.Askingforprofessionalsuggestions.C.Havingenoughpatienceandconfidence. D.Developingastrongsenseofcompetition.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedhisownwaysofsucceeding. B.Hehaslearnedhowtobalancelifeandwork.C.Hecaresalotaboutwhatothersthinkofhim D.Henowlearnshowtoembracechallenges.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者自身的经历引出讨论的主题，探讨了面对挑战和失败的态度，并提出了转变思维方式以更好地应对挑战的观点。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Allowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.(请允许我列出我开始的短暂的爱好，当我不成功时很快就放弃了陶器，垒球，小提琴和设计新型t恤。不愿意寻求帮助，我宁愿放弃一个爱好，也不愿给自己时间去提高。被挑战有时会让我生气。)”可知，第一段列举了作者曾经尝试过但很快放弃的爱好，目的是引出文章的主题，即面对挑战和失败的态度。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffrom(婴儿和儿童几乎在任何事情上都感到挑战，因为每一次经历都是新的。另一方面，成年人认为任何做得不好的事情都是失败的。如果你和我一样，你会保护自己不受这种感觉的影响，避免那些可能显示出缺乏能力的爱好。)”可知，thisfeeling指的是成年人将不能很好地完成某事视为失败的感觉。A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything几乎对所有事情都充满信心；B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit放弃爱好而不是改进它；C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure把做不好的事情看作是失败；D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities避免缺乏能力的爱好。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的““Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”(心理表现教练DayaGrant说：“要培养成长型思维，提醒自己第一次开始努力的时候，你可能会遇到挑战。”“然后你就好多了。当你学习和培养技能时，无论多么缓慢，都要庆祝这些小小的胜利。赢了就是赢了。对大脑来说，它的大小并不重要。”)”可知，DayaGrant认为在培养成长型思维时，重要的是要有足够的耐心和信心，并庆祝每一个小的胜利。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。从最后一段““ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.(“但如果你喜欢挑战，”Grant说，“或者享受艰苦的工作，接受这样一个事实：你可能正在做这件事，无论是跳舞还是拉小提琴，都做得很好。”当我开始新项目时，这个提醒是我会随身携带的，因为我可能天生不擅长。抓住我玩陶艺轮或者在我卧室弹吉他的机会。或不。结果可能不太好，但我不在乎。)”可以看出，作者现在学会了如何接受挑战，不再在意结果是否完美。故选D。DFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptomsnottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forexample,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenthebrainandbodyhaspromisingimplicationsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.12.Whatdotheresearchersfocusonaboutthebrain?A.Itsprotectingsystem. B.Itsexposuretodiseases.C.Itscontrollingfunction. D.Itsconnectiontothebody.13.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph2?A.Byexplainingatheory. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.14.Whichbestdescribestreatmentsthatdonotcrosstheblood-brainbarrier?A.Cheaper. B.Morespecific.C.Safer. D.Moredirect.15.Whatdoesthestudysuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Brainhealthdependsonimmunechanges.B.Brainstimulationleadstonegativeemotions.C.Thebraincanhelpenhancepsychologicalhealth.D.Thebrainmaybekeytotreatingphysicaldiseases.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.(然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.(与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.(通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.(研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtobePleasantandMindfulonHolidayWhenwe’redistractedandnotmindfulduringthejourney,weriskmissingoutonthoselittlemomentsofmagic.____16____Herearesomepracticaltipsonhowtoturnyourfocusbacktowhatreallymatters.____17____Therefore,trytolimityourscreentime.Ifyouretakingyourphoneoutandabouttouseasacamera,you’dbetterputitonAirplaneMode,soyou’renottempted(被吸引的)tochecknever-endingflowofmessages.Ifyoufeelyoudoneedsometimetouseyourphone,youcandothisatasettime.Keepajournalofwhatyou’regoingtodo.____18____Thinkaboutwhatthedayaheadisgoingtobring,andwritedownhowyouwanttofeelabouttheexperiences.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutoftheday?Andthenbemindfulofitthroughoutthejourney.Ifyouwanttogaingreatinsightsintothecultureandtraditionsduringtheholiday,speakingwithlocalsmightbeawisechoiceforyou.Localpeoplecanreallyofferalotofvaluablerecommendationsanduniqueviewpoints.____19____Ofcourse,noteverythingalwaysgoesyourwayonholiday.Whenyoufindthingsoutofcontrol,youmightrunintonegativefeelings.Don’tblameyourself.____20____Sopractiseself-compassion(自我同情),andnottotrytorunfromveryordinary,humanfeelings.Bekindtoyourself,acknowledgeyouremotions,andknowthatthoseemotionsaren’tfacts.A.Inthiscase,aholidaycanquicklybecomeatick-listexercise.B.Usingscreenforalongtimemaykeepyoudistractedfromwork.C.It’snormaltofeeldisappointedandfrustratedwhenthingsdon’tgotoplan.D.Puttingpentopaperisareallygoodwayofsettingintentionsforyourholiday.E.Thiscanhelpyougettoknowaplacebeyondwhatyou’dreadinatravelguide.F.Keepingadiaryeverydayisagoodwayofrecordingthehighlightsofthejourney.G.It’seasytofindourselvesusuallycheckingworkemails,orscrollingthroughthenews.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在假期中保持愉快和专注。【16题详析】空前“Whenwe’redistractedandnotmindfulduringthejourney,weriskmissingoutonthoselittlemomentsofmagic.(当我们在旅途中分心、心不在焉时，我们就有可能错过那些神奇的小时刻。)”说明了当我们在旅途中分心时会错过那些神奇的小时刻，空格处应该继续说这会导致什么结果，A选项“Inthiscase,aholidaycanquicklybecomeatick-listexercise.(在这种情况下，假期很快就会变成一项清单练习。)”说明了在前面所说的度假时心不在焉的情况下，假期会变成一项清单练习，是一种不好的结果，进而引出下文的建议，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】根据设空处后句“Therefore,trytolimityourscreentime.(因此，尽量减少看屏幕的时间。)”判断，这里需要一个描述前因的句子。结合下文“you’dbetterputitonAirplaneMode,soyou’renottemptedtochecknever-endingflowofmessages.(你最好把它调到飞行模式，这样你就不会忍不住去查看没完没了的信息了)”可知，空格处应该和不停查看手机里的信息有关，G选项“It’seasytofindourselvesusuallycheckingworkemails,orscrollingthroughthenews.(我们很容易发现自己经常查看工作邮件，或者浏览新闻。)”说明我们经常会查看工作邮件，或者浏览新闻，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】空前“Keepajournalofwhatyou’regoingtodo.(把你要做的事记下来。)”说明了要把要做的事情记下来，空后“Thinkaboutwhatthedayaheadisgoingtobring,andwritedownhowyouwanttofeelabouttheexperiences.(想想明天会发生什么，写下你对这些经历的感受。)”也是说明了要写下自己的感受，空格处应该是和“写”有关，D选项“Puttingpentopaperisareallygoodwayofsettingintentionsforyourholiday.(用笔写下计划，是规划假期目标的一个绝佳方式。)”是和“写”有关的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】设空位于该段段尾，应总结或者承接前文所述内容。根据上文“Ifyouwanttogaingreatinsightsintothecultureandtraditionsduringtheholiday,speakingwithlocalsmightbeawisechoiceforyou.Localpeoplecanreallyofferalotofvaluablerecommendationsanduniqueviewpoints.(如果你想在节日期间深入了解当地的文化和传统，与当地人交谈可能是一个明智的选择。当地人真的可以提供很多有价值的建议和独特的观点。)”可知，该段描述了度假时游客跟当地人交流是一个明智的选择以及这么选择的原因。空格处也应该说为什么要和当地人交流，E选项“Thiscanhelpyougettoknowaplacebeyondwhatyou’dreadinatravelguide.(这可以帮助你了解一个地方，而不仅仅是你在旅游指南上读到的。)”说明了为什么要和当地人交流，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】空前“Ofcourse,noteverythingalwaysgoesyourwayonholiday.Whenyoufindthingsoutofcontrol,youmightrunintonegativefeelings.Don’tblameyourself.(当然，度假时并非事事如意。当你发现事情失去控制时，你可能会陷入消极情绪。不要责怪自己。)”说明了度假时并非事事如意，当不如意的时候不要责怪自己，空后“Sopractiseself-compassion,andnottotrytorunfromveryordinary,humanfeelings.(所以练习自我同情，不要试图逃避非常普通的人类情感。)”说明了不要逃避这种非常普通的人类的情感，C选项“It’snormaltofeeldisappointedandfrustratedwhenthingsdon’tgotoplan.(当事情没有按计划进行时，感到失望和沮丧是很正常的。)”说明了在事情不如意时感到失望和沮丧是正常的，引出后文说的不要逃避这种情绪，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theplantsmymothertendedwereheartyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.ButaftermymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）andwassenttothehospital,theplantsinourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere____21____Duringthattime,Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreasingdemandsofherown____22____thatherbelovedplantshad____23____mynotice.Later,I____24____herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.Gradually,Iunderstoodhersacredjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants____25____nothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow____26____toattention.Toundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequires____27____foralivingthing.Actuallyit____28____entirelyonyouforsurvival,butcan’tevenaskforhelp.EvenasAlzheimer’sdisease____29____somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactofcaringlasts.Aftersheleftthehospitalandwentbackhome,sometimesIwouldguideherdownthestepsto____30____theplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith____31____,becausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Whatevershemay____32____momentslater,whilesheiswiththem,sheisfully____33____.Herdevotiontotheplantshasnolimitandnoend.Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneedfordeep____34____andloveforeverylivingthing.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimedevelopingarenevertruly____35____;thekindnessshehasplantedinmestillblooms.21.A.blooming B.swinging C.growing D.dropping22.A.care B.preference C.reality D.injury23.A.rejected B.escaped C.deserved D.changed24.A.tookover B.appliedfor C.retiredfrom D.tookup25.A.promise B.prove C.demand D.complain26.A.depressed B.eager C.ashamed D.grateful27.A.wisdom B.courage C.vision D.patience28.A.focuses B.decides C.insists D.depends29.A.delays B.appreciates C.steals D.defends30.A.chase B.water C.admire D.observe31.A.satisfaction B.appointment C.approval D.stimulation32.A.mention B.regret C.share D.forget33.A.distracted B.involved C.demanding D.ambitious34.A.ambition B.intention C.affection D.determination35.A.lost B.handled C.found D.gained【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为专注于照顾生病的妈妈，而忽略妈妈心爱的植物，以致植物开始死亡。但后来在作者和妈妈的照顾下，它们又活了过来。作者也意识到我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去，妈妈在他心里种下的善良依然在盛开。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我母亲被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病并被送进医院后，我们家的植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落。A.blooming开花；B.swinging摆动；C.growing生长；D.dropping掉落。根据句中“theplantsinourhousebegantodie”可知，植物开始死亡，叶子会脱落。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我一直专注于对她的照顾，以致于她心爱的植物都被我忽略了。A.care照料，护理；B.preference偏爱；C.reality现实；D.injury受伤。根据上文“mymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdiseaseandwassenttothehospital”和句中“focusedontheincreasingdemands”可知，妈妈住院了，所以作者更专注于对她的照顾。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我一直专注于对她的照顾，以致于她心爱的植物都被我忽略了。A.rejected拒绝；B.escaped逃脱，避开；C.deserved应得；D.changed改变。根据上文“theplantsinourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere______.”可知，作者专注于照顾妈妈，植物“逃过”了作者的关注，即作者忽略了植物，植物都快枯死了。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我接替了她的工作，每天往干渴的土壤里浇水。A.tookover接替；B.appliedfor申请；C.retiredfrom退休；D.tookup拿起。根据句中“pouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.”可知，作者开始照顾植物，接替了妈妈的工作。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与孩子或宠物不同，室内植物不需要任何东西。A.promise承诺；B.prove证明；C.demand需要；D.complain抱怨。根据句中“Unlikechildrenorpets”可推知，植物与孩子或宠物不同，它们不需要任何东西。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们安静地等待，不管多么渴望得到关注。A.depressed沮丧的；B.eager渴望的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.grateful感激的。“nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，上下文之间有转折对比关系，结合“waitquietly”可推知，它们渴望得到关注，但只会安静等待。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期照料一株植物需要对一个生物有耐心。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇气；C.vision幻想；D.patience耐心。根据句中“undertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftime”可知，长时间照料植物需要耐心。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实它完全依靠你生存，但甚至不能请求帮助。A.focuses专注；B.decides决定；C.insists坚持；D.depends依靠。根据后文“entirelyonyouforsurvival”可知，植物要依靠人才能生存，为短语dependon表示“依靠”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了她很多瞬间的记忆，她与生俱来的关爱之心依然存在。A.delays推迟；B.appreciates欣赏；C.steals偷；D.defends防御。结合“Alzheimer’sdisease”和常识可知，患阿尔茨海默氏症的病人会失去记忆，所以阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出院回家后，有时我会陪她下楼，她亲自给植物浇水。A.chase追赶；B.water浇水；C.admire羡慕；D.observe观察。根据下文“Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith______,becausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.”可知，作者带妈妈去给植物浇水，给她带来快乐。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，她都会带着满足的神情抬头看着我，因为她能够照顾某样东西，这依然是给她带来最大快乐的事情。A.satisfaction满意；B.appointment约会；C.approval支持；D.stimulation刺激。根据上文“smiledupatme”以及后文“bringsherthegreatestjoy”可推知，妈妈很快乐。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论她稍后会忘记些什么，只要她和它们在一起，她就会全身心地投入其中。A.mention提及；B.regret遗憾；C.share分享；D.forget忘记。根据上文“ButaftermymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease”可知，阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆，所以她就会遗忘一些事情。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意