2025-2026学年甘肃省武威市部分学校高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.2.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater. D.RiverbendMusicTheater.3.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。【1题详析】细节理解题。有关opera的信息，可以在文中找到全文的第一个布告OperaatMusicHall，其联系电话是241-2742。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四则信息CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)中的首句“Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.(演出在大学的主校区，通常在帕特丽夏·科贝特剧院)”以及下文中的“StudentswithID.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.(持身份证的学生可以免费参加活动)”可知，学生可以凭身份证去PatriciaCobbettTheater免费看演出。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五则信息RiverbendMusicTheater中“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).（大型室外剧院，提供最接近的座位（价格差异））”和对比其他信息可知，只有RiverbendMusicTheater是室外剧院，有提供露天座位。因此，RiverbendMusicTheater和其他地方不同的是它有露天座位。故选A项。BInthecityIlivein,wehaveasmalllocalnationalparkfulloftrees,Ilikethatplaceverymuch,althoughIdowishitwasbigger.Oneday,IwaswalkingaroundintheparkalongapathwhenIsawabeautifulsquirrel(松鼠)lyinginthemiddleofthepath.Istoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.Justatthattime,amanwithtwolittlekidswasbehindme.Theyweremyneighbors.Theyweregoingupthesamepath.Isaidhellotothem.Thedadaskedme,“Whyareyoustandingstillhere?”Isaid,“Look!Hereisabeautifulsquirrel,but”Noticingthesquirrel,oneofthekidsshouted,“Quicklydad,catchitforme.Iwanttoputitinmybirdcage.”Hisbrothernodded,askingtheirdadtocatchthesquirrel.ThenIstoppedthem.“Pleasewait.Doyoureallywanttocatchitandputitintothebirdcage?”Myneighborsaid,“Yes.Iwillcatchitandtakeithome.”Isaidangrily,“Animalsareourfriendsandthisisthelastplaceinourcitythatthesquirrelcanlivein.Wemustprotectthem.Ifwearekindtothistinyanimalthenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.”Myneighborsmiledandsaid,“Youmisunderstoodme.Iwilltakeithomeandcureitandwhenitiswell,Iwilltakeitbacktotheparkandsetitfree.Doyoucomealongwithme?”Afterhearinghiswords,Ibecamehappy.Ifollowedhimwiththeinjuredsquirreltohishome.Afewdayslater,whenthesquirrelwaswell,wetookitbacktotheparkandsetitfree.Ifeltgladthatwedidagoodthing.Weshouldprotectanimals.4.Wheredidtheauthorseethesquirrel?A.Inasmallbirdcage. B.Inhisbackyard.C.Inhisneighbor’shome. D.Inalocalpark.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesquirrel?A.Itwaslost. B.Itwasinjured(受伤的).C.Itwasdirty. D.Itwasdead.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingtheneighbor’swordsatfirst?A.Excited. B.Doubtful.C.Angry. D.Anxious.7.Thestoryinspirespeopleto.A.communicatewithkidssometimes. B.treatanimalsinafriendlyway.C.getalongwellwithneighbors. D.gotolocalparksmoreoften.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneday,IwaswalkingaroundintheparkalongapathwhenIsawabeautifulsquirrel(松鼠)lyinginthemiddleofthepath.(一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在路中间)”可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Istoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.(我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Myneighborsaid,“Yes.Iwillcatchitandtakeithome.”Isaidangrily,“Animalsareourfriendsandthisisthelastplaceinourcitythatthesquirrelcanlivein.Wemustprotectthem.Ifwearekindtothistinyanimalthenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.”(我的邻居说：‘是的。我要抓住它，把它带回家。’我生气地说：‘动物是我们的朋友，这是我们城市里松鼠最后能住的地方。我们必须保护他们。如果我们善待这种小动物，那么我们就可以开始善待更大的动物。’)”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“Ifeltgladthatwedidagoodthing.Weshouldprotectanimals.(我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们善待动物。故选B。CYesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.WhenIwalkedalongariverbedsadly,IsuddenlyrealizeditwasNewYear’sDay,adaytostartafresh.Ipassedbyamanholdinghissononeortwoyearsold.Thebaby’sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisinnocent(天真的)eyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.Theysmiledatmeandsaid,‌“HappyNewYear!”Ismiledandwishedthemthesame.Itwasasimplething,butforamomentitbroughtmeasuddenjoy.Ikeptwalking,enjoyingthecheerfulsingingofbirds.Withpeoplearoundlaughingoutloud,anoldwomanimmersedherselfinhersewing.Shedidn’tseemeitherhappyorsad.Afeelingoftimelesspeaceflowedthroughmeandallfearofwhatthefuturemightbringdisappeared.Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.AsIreachedhome,Iwasfilledwithgreatthanksandhopeforlife,whichtookmealongtimetofind.Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.NowIknewwhatevertheNewYearwouldbring,therewouldbejoyandenoughlovetohelpmethroughthehardtimesweallhadtoface.‌“HappyNewYear!”Isaidtomyself.8.Whatdidthewriter’sbosstellhimafterwork?A.ItwasNewYear’sDay. B.Hewasfired.C.Heneededadaytorelax. D.Hehadadayoff.9.Whenseeingthelittlebaby,thewriterwasmovedbyhis.A.age B.laughing C.innocence D.crying10.Whenthewritersawtheyoungcouple,theywere.A.repairingtheirbicycle B.waitingforthewriterC.watchingthepassers-by D.celebratingtheNewYear11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Greetingsmakepeoplepolite.B.Happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.C.Walkingmakespeoplestrong.D.Friendshipliesingettingtogether.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被老板解雇后心情低落，在元旦这天散步时看到婴儿、年轻夫妇等的场景，重新感受到生活的美好，领悟到幸福可以简单又容易。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.(昨天下班后，老板告诉我我被解雇了。)”可知，作者的老板下班后告诉他被解雇了。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebaby’sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisinnocent(天真的)eyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.(婴儿的脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦，他天真的眼睛里充满了好奇。婴儿单纯的可爱让我感动。)”可知，看到小婴儿时，作者被他的天真(innocence)所感动。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.(继续走着，我看到一对年轻夫妇正在修理他们的自行车。)”可知，当作者看到这对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自行车。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.(实际上，幸福可以简单且容易。)”作者的感悟可知，从文章中我们能学到“幸福可以简单且容易”这一人生态度。故选B项。DRichardisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevote(把……奉献给)ourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguilty(内疚的)whenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.12.What’sthefunctionoftheParagraph1?A.TotellusthatRichardlivesahealthylife.B.Tobringupthetopicofthetext.C.TogiveusabriefintroductionofRichard.D.TotellRichardisasuccessfulbusinessman.13.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”.A.asignalofstress. B.awarningofdanger.C.asignofage. D.aspreadofdisease.14.AccordingtoParagraph3,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto.A.beabletoworkwithoutstress. B.bemoretalentedthanotherpeople.C.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse. D.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldbalance(平衡)workwithrest.B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iambusy.”D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。【12题详析】推理判断题。由第一段“Richardisaveryasuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.(理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.(在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.(直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax-thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.(我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也越重要。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松—这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。由第四段“Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.(因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们就错过导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed(休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及最后一段“Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.(事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息：它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithStress(压力)atSchoolStressispartofstudents’life.Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.____16____Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.Workoutyourownlearningways.Studentslearnindifferentwaysandhavedifferentlearningstyles.Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.____17____Soworkoutyourbestlearningwaysandyou’llfeelrelaxed.Stayhealthyandgetenoughsleep.Manystudentsdon’tfocuson(关注)theirhealth.____18____Exercising,eatingahealthydiet(饮食)andgettingenoughsleepdogoodtoschoolperformance.Whenyoutakecareofyourself,youjustfeelbetter!Talktoothers.____19____Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.Besides,ithelpstoknowyou’renotalone.____20____Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.A.Giveyourselfabreak.B.Shareyourhappiness.C.Sometimesyoufeeltired.D.However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.E.Asaresult,theirperformance(表现)inschoolandworkcanbebad.F.Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?G.Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。【16题详析】空前说“Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.(虽然一些压力可以帮助他们完成工作，但太多的压力会导致健康和睡眠问题。)”，说明我们需要处理压力，空后说“Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.(尝试以下一个或多个方法。)”，说明有办法处理压力，F选项“Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)”提出“你该如何应对压力”这个问题，引出了下文的“可以尝试以下的方法”，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】空前说“Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.(有些人一次做完作业，而另一些人则需要休息一下。有些学生早上记得很好)”，根据句意和句式可知，空格处应该引出与空前“有些学生早上记得很好”相反的内容，即“另外的学生晚上记得好”，D选项“However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.(然而，其他学生在晚上记得很好。)”说明“其他学生在晚上记得很好”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】空前说“Manystudentsdon’tfocuson(关注)theirhealth.(许多学生不注重自己的健康。)”，空格处应该说这导致了什么结果，E选项“Asaresult,theirperformance(表现)inschoolandworkcanbebad.(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能很差。)”是学生不注重健康而导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】空后说“Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.(当你和一些朋友谈论你的压力时，很有可能他们中的一些人正在经历同样的事情，他们可能会有一些想法与你分享。)”，说明要和他人聊天，聊天的时候免不了分享一些问题，G选项“Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和处理方式。)”说明了要与人交谈，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方内容“Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.(你应该对休息感到高兴。只有你自己知道哪些活动最能让你放松。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要休息，A选项“Giveyourselfabreak.(让自己休息一下。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分4分)第一节(共15小题;每题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing(驾船).Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat____21____.Asforme,I____22____bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally____23____.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand____24____Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything____25____wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a____26____windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashitviolently.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany____27____,butatthismomenthefroze.“John!____28____!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhis____29____.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany____30____.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldrespond(回答),awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller____31____itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely____32____ofhim.IswamtoDad____33____andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(尴尬的)abouthisflashof____34____.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency(紧急事件).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart____35____formyfather.21.A.boating B.running C.teaching D.swimming22.A.enjoyed B.desired C.learned D.hated23.A.unforgettable B.unforgivable C.cheerful D.regretful24.A.sent B.ordered C.allowed D.invited25.A.went B.finished C.seemed D.sounded26.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot27.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job28.A.Look B.Help C.Run D.Jump29.A.feet B.body C.hands D.legs30.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat31.A.if B.and C.after D.but32.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid33.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly34.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame35.A.makingup B.gettingready C.payingoff D.lookingout【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆中爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A.boating划船；B.running跑；C.teaching教；D.swimming游泳。根据后文转折连词but和“IswamtoDad”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在Ontario湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A.enjoyed享受；B.desired要求；C.learned学习；D.hated恨。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了航海和游泳。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unforgivable不可原谅的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.regretful遗憾的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A.sent发送；B.ordered命令；C.allowed允许；D.invited邀请。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据“Dadhadn’tsailedforyears”可知，父亲已经很多年没有航海了，作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请父亲一同去航海。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不航行多年了，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A.went进展；B.finished完成；C.seemed看起来；D.sounded听起来。根据前文“Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing”可知，因为父亲擅长航海，尽管父亲多年不航行了，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利（gowell）。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A.strong强壮的；B.gentle温柔的；C.cold冷的；D.hot热的。根据下文“Theboatwashitviolently.”可知，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态，但此时他却愣住了。A.danger危险；B.place地方；C.sport运动；D.job工作。想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情（danger），但这一次，却愣住了。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A.Look看；B.Help救命；C.Run跑；D.Jump跳。根据本句中的“heshoutedinatremblingvoice”可知，作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A.feet脚；B.body身体；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根据上文“withthetiller(舵柄)inhishands”可知，此处指父亲手里还握着舵柄。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A.problem问题；B.relationship关系；C.machine机器；D.boat船。根据后文“HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.”可知，这是作者父亲第一次依靠作者，可以推断，此处为在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。故选A。【31题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A.if如果；B.and和；C.after之后；D.but但是。根据下文中的“Wewerethrownintothewater(我们被扔到了水里)”可以推断，尽管作者冲向舵柄，但是已经太迟了。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.protective保护的；C.tired累的；D.afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护他。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并协助他爬上船壳。A.hopelessly无望地；B.quickly快地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.helplessly无助地。根据前文“Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.”及“IswamtoDad”可知，我和父亲都落水了，所以作者迅速游到父亲身边去救父亲。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A.pain疼痛；B.anger生气；C.fear害怕；D.shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去照顾我的父亲了。A.makingup组成；B.gettingready准备；C.payingoff得到回报；D.lookingout留神，当心，关照。根据前句“ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.”可知，作者父亲依靠作者；由此可以推断此处为作者要照顾父亲。lookoutforsb.表示“关照，照顾”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaterialcanbeveryspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit____36____(create)inthebeginning.That’scertainlythecasewith“china”.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)is____37____themostfamous.Nowadays,the____38____(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe____39____(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks____40____(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook____41____(careful)atitandyou’llseethattheboat____42____(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystands____43____humansandtheboatiswhatsupportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto____44____environmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin_____45_____(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sthedialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.【答案】36.wascreated37.among38.traditional39.hands40.is41.carefully42.built43.for44.the45.their【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。【36题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。分析句子可知，it与动词create之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。因是发生在过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascreated。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：在所有类型的瓷器中，白瓷器是其中最著名的。根据“Andofalltypesofchina”以及“themostfamous.”可知，空处指在三者及以上中，需介词among。故填among。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。修饰名词material，需用形容词。tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。【39题详析】考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。根据“fourChineseartists”可知，空处指“四位中国艺术家手中”，需用复数形式。故填hands。【40题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。“oneof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。修饰动词look，用副词形式，careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰boat，boat与动词build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。【43题详析】考查固定短语。句意：这个婴儿象征着人类，船支持着生命。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语standfor，意为“象征”，满足句意要求。故填for。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：这表明我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们把生命当作快餐。environment表示“环境”，特指我们生活的环境时，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。分析句子可知，inone’sownway意为“以自己的方式”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Ithinkyoucan’tputoff_________(go)toseethedentistanylonger.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】going【详析】考查动名词。句意：我认为你不能再推迟去看牙医了。putoffdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。47.Theteachertoldtheboy_________(notplay)footballonthestreet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】nottoplay【详析】考查不定式。句意：老师告诉那个男孩不要在街上踢足球。tellsb.(not)todosth.为固定用法，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。这里表示老师告诉男孩不要在街上踢足球，所以用nottoplay，在句中作宾语补足语。故填nottoplay。48.HisfatherwatchedTVwhilehismother_________(cook).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wascooking【详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他妈妈做饭的时候，他爸爸在看电视。主句HisfatherwatchedTV，使用了一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。由于while引导的从句描述与主句同时发生的另一个动作，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主谓一致，故填wascooking。49._________(compare)withfacetofacecommunication,booksoftentouchpeople’sheartsbetter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Compared【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与面对面交流相比，书籍往往更能触动人们的心灵。compare与句子主语books构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。50._________(wash)handsfrequentlyisagoodhabitforourhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Washing【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常洗手对我们的健康来说是个好习惯。wash是动词，在此句中，需将其变为动名词Washing，在句首作主语，首字母大写。故填Washing。51.Lilylostthepen_________IlentherlastFriday.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that/which【详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：莉莉把我上周五借给她的钢笔弄丢了。先行词是thepen，指物，在定语从句中作lent的宾语，所以可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。52.Theperson_________mademistakescanlearnmorefromthem.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who/that【详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：犯错误的人能从错误中学到更多。先行词是theperson，指人，在定语从句mademistakes中作主语，所以可用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。53.Thisisabook_________coverisblue.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本封面是蓝色的书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，与后文名词cover构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。54.Youcanfindout_________ornottheyarepreparedtosharethecostoftheflowerswithyou.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详析】考查连接词。句意：你能弄清楚他们是否准备好和你分摊买花的费用。whether...ornot为固定结构，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。55.—Excuseme,doyouknow________Icanbuysomemedicine?(用适当的词填空)—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.【答案】where【详析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你知道在哪里可以买到药吗？——当然。在这条街上有一家超市。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句作动词“know”的宾语，由从句结构并结合下文“There’sasupermarketdownthestreet”可知，问句是询问能够买药的地方，设空处在从句中作地点状语，应该用连接副词where引导宾语从句。故填where。第四节填写对应的单词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)填写对应的单词56.__________[tʌf]57.__________[ˈveri]58.__________[ˈsteɪʃn]59.__________[dɪsˈɪʒn]60.__________[mi:n」【答案】56.tough57.very58.station59.decision60.mean【56题详析】“[tʌf]”为“tough”。故填tough。【57题详析】“[ˈveri]”为“very”。故填very。【58题详析】“[ˈsteɪʃn]”为“station”。故填station。【59题详析】“[dɪˈsɪʒn]”为“decision”。故填decision。【60题详析】“[mi:n」”为“mean”。故填mean。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)61.假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场篮球比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇文章，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.比赛的目的;2.比赛过程;3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inordertobuildupourbodyandenrichourafter-classlife,abasketballmatchwasscheduledamongtheclasseslastweek.Iwatchedthisexcitingmatchwithmyfriends.Asthematchbegan