2025-2026学年广东省梅州市丰顺县某中学高二上学期开学英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省梅州市丰顺县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试卷一、单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.TheUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.that B.which C.who D.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。句中先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句中作名词purpose的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。2.Hewasbornin____isnowknownasKaifeng.A.what B.that C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他出生在一个现在被称为开封的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。宾语从句中缺少主语，意思为“称为开封的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。3.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：振作点，Maria！你可以享受和你梦中一样便利的生活的，如果你不失去信心。as+形容词+冠词+单数可数名词+as表示“和……一样”，所以正确的顺序应是asconvenientalifeas。故选B项。4.Itisdifficultforaforeigner________Chinese.A.write B.towrite C.tobewritten D.written【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：对一个外国人来说，写汉字是很困难的。Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是困难的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。5.______________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.Absorb B.Absorbed C.Absorbs D.Absorbing【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因专注于工作，汤姆完全忘记了吃饭和睡觉。表达“专注于某事”时，用被动语态

beabsorbedin，句中空格处需用形容词化的过去分词作状语。故选B。6._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworseandworseand______thetimegoingon,wehadtoputonmoreandmoreclothes.A.With,as B.Since,with C.As,with D.While,when【答案】C【解析】考查时间状语从句和with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，天气越来越差，我们不得不穿上越来越多的衣服。A.With随着，as当……时候；B.Since自从，with随着；C.As当……时候，with随着；D.While同时，when当……时候。with和as都有“随着……的”意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，引导时间状语从句。而with是介词，后面要接动名词结构。“随着日子的流逝”，可以说withthedaysgoingon构成with的复合结构，也可以说asthedaywenton，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。7.Manyforeigntourists____Chinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.A.getthrough B.fallinlovewith C.tryout D.joinin【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：许多外国游客第一次来到这个伟大的国家就爱上了中国。A.getthrough完成；B.fallinlovewith爱上；C.tryout试验；D.joinin参加。根据句意及选项分析可知，fallinlovewith符合语境。故选B。8.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowtoseniors.A.faith B.respect C.grace D.memory【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重阳节是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。A.faith信任；B.respect敬意，尊重；C.grace优雅；D.memory记忆。结合toseniors可知，在重阳节这一天，人们通常会向老年人表达敬意，respect符合语境，showrespectto表示“向……表达敬意”。故选B。9.Thegoodthingaboutcyclingisthatyoudon'thavetoworryabout_________inatrafficjam.A.sticking B.stuck C.beingstuck D.stick【答案】C【解析】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：骑自行车的好处是你不必担心被困在交通堵塞中。设空处作about的宾语，应用动名词，和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动语态，表示“被困”，故选C。10.Myseatmate’scarelessnessthefailureinherphysicsexam.A.tendedto B.asaresultof C.resultedfrom D.resultedin【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：我同桌的粗心导致了她物理考试的失败。A.tendedto倾向于；B.asaresultof由于……；C.resultedfrom源自于；D.resultedin导致。“resultin”表导致结果，句意说明粗心导致考试失败的逻辑关系。故选D项。第二部分阅读理解(共两小节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheThingAboutYetisEveryoneknowsyetislovewinter.Theylovesnowballfightsandhotchocolateandbuildingsnowhouses.Butevenyetiscomplainaboutthecold.Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.Sometimes,theyhavetobringalittlebitofsummertothecoldestofwinterdays.Thoseyetis,they’rejustfullofsurprises.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBookCharlieandLolahavealreadywontheheartsofreadersinthreewinningbooks.Andnowthey’requicklygatheringmorefansasananimatedseriesontheDisneyChannel.Inthisnewtale,LolahasbecomeinterestedinBeetles,Bugs,andButterflies,thebestbookinthewholeworld.It’sfunny,ithaspictures,anditis“greatandveryinteresting”.It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?UncleRemus:TheCompleteTalesBrerRabbitiscausingtroubleagain—thistimeitbringstogetherallthestoriesfromtheTalesofUncleRemusseries.TheUncleRemustales,originallywrittendownbyJoelChandlerHarris,werefirstpublishedoverahundredyearsago,andserveasthelargestcollectionofAfrican-Americanfolklore.Inthisfour-bookseries.JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.MerryChristmas,Mr.MouseAlivelystoryaboutdiscoveringthejoyandmeaningofChristmas.WhenMr.Mouseandhisfamilymoveintoabighouse,theydiscoversomethingnewandwonderful:anevergreentreedecoratedwithlightsandpleasantsmellsintheair.TheyhearaboutahappymannamedSantawhobringsgiftstocelebrateJesus’sbirthonadaycalledChristmas.SoMr.andMrs.MousedecidethattheirfamilyshouldcelebrateChristmas,too.11.What’sasecretaboutyetis?A.Theyhavesnowballfights. B.Theylovesummeraswell.C.Theycanbuildsnowhouses. D.Theyeatchocolatesometimes.12.WhatmaybeLola’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tborrowherfavoritebook.B.Shecouldn’tfindagoodbook.C.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyherfavoritebook.D.Shecouldn’tfindagoodlibrary.13.Whichofthefollowingbooksisrewrittenfortoday’sreaders?A.TheThingAboutYetis. B.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook.C.UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales. D.MerryChristmas,Mr.Mouse.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本英文故事书。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据TheThingAboutYetis标题下的“Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.”（这是雪人的一个秘密:它们有时会想念夏天。）可知，雪人的一个秘密是它们有时候会想念夏天，它们也爱夏天。故选B项。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook标题下“It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?”（这是她唯一想从图书馆借出去的书。当她发现别人借了她的书时，她会怎么办?）可知，萝拉面对的问题是图书馆里她最喜欢的书可能被别人借走了。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales标题下“JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.”（朱利叶斯·莱斯特做了一些改变，这样新一代的读者就能理解和享受这些故事。）可知，该系列丛书被作者改写了。故选C项。BActiveCities—AGlimpseintoGlobalFitnessBerlin:SportsCityinEuropeInthemiddleofEurope,thereisBerlin,acityfamousforitsloveofsports.Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise.PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoorsFarawayacrosstheocean,inAustralia,isSydney,acitythatlovesbeingoutside.ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking.ThebeachesinSydneyarenotjustforlyinginthesun;theyareplaceswherepeopleexerciseandhavefuntogether.Tokyo:OldandNewWaystoStayFitInAsia,Tokyoisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.Therearemanyplacestolearnmartialarts(武术),whichshowsthatthecityvaluesdisciplineandbeingstrong.Tokyoalsohasmanymodernwaystoexercise,withlotsofgymsandyogaplacesforpeoplewhocaredabouttheirhealth.NewYork:AlwaysontheMoveAddingtoourlist,NewYorkCityisaplacewherepeoplearealwaysmoving.FrompeoplerunningalongReservoirRunningTrackorBridlePathearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.Thecity’sparksarefullofpeopleplayingsports,frombasketballtotaichi.NewYork’swayofstayingfitisasdifferentasthepeoplewholivethere,withsomethingforeveryone.Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy.14.WhoparticipatesintheBerlinMarathon?A.Cyclingenthusiasts. B.Professionalathletes.C.Worldwiderunners. D.Localresidentsonly.15.WhatdoSydneyandNewYorkhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefamousbeaches. B.Bothhavemanysportsclubs.C.Bothownlotsofyogastudios. D.Bothownpopularrunningpaths.16.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookabouttourism. B.Amagazineaboutsports.C.Adairyfromatourist. D.Aguideforcityplanning.【答案】14.C15.D16.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约四个城市的特色健身方式，展示了全球不同城市对运动与健康的重视。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据Berlin:SportsCityinEurope部分中“ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.(这座城市还有一个大型的跑步比赛，叫做柏林马拉松，来自世界各地的跑步者都会来参加)”可知，来自世界各地的跑步者会参加柏林马拉松比赛。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoors部分中“ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.(有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪到库吉沿海步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”以及NewYork:AlwaysontheMove部分中“FrompeoplerunningalongReservoirRunningTrackorBridlePathearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.(从清晨在中央公园沿着水库跑道或马道跑步的人，到夜晚在屋顶上进行的瑜伽课程，纽约充满了活力)”可知，悉尼和纽约的共同点是它们都有受欢迎的跑步路径。故选D。【16题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“ActiveCities—AGlimpseintoGlobalFitness(活跃的城市——全球健身一瞥)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这四个城市在健身方面的特色和活动，如柏林的马拉松比赛、悉尼的户外运动、东京的传统与现代健身方式以及纽约的多样化健身活动等。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本关于体育的杂志。故选B。CInmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations,persuadingpeopleto.dowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting,pleasecallnow”,viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy,pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren't-sittingaroundhoping.peoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeople:wantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.Whatroledoeschoicehaveinpersuadingpeopletobuyorgetsomething?Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.The1argedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings;peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereone-tenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy,theyarelesscontentwiththeirselection,eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.Anotheraspect6fpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind:It'shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong,andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirminds.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering;theywanttheirattitudes,statements,valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgerthisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult,theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.17.Whatdoestheadvertisingcopywriterwanttoindicateabouttheproduct?A.It'sforsale. B.It'sprecious. C.It'sindemand. D.It's'rare.18.WhatdoesthestudymentionedinParagraph3show?A.Increasedchoicedecreasessatisfaction. B.Moreselectionsbringmoreactions.C.Moreandmorepeopledon'twanttochoose. D.Somechoicesaremoreattractivethanothers.19.What'stheauthor'sattitudetopeople'sunwillingnesstochangetheirmind?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. C.Understandable. D.Unbearable.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachbowtogetbetteratpersuasion. B.Todiscussvariousstudiesonpersuasion.C.Tocomparedifferentformsofpersuasion. D.Toanalyzehowpersuasionaffectssuccess.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在生活的许多方面，在许多情况下，说服别人去做你想让他们做的事情是成功的关键。研究人员研究了说服的不同方面，并得出了一些有趣的结果，这些结果肯定对我们很有帮助。文章主要说明了一些提高说服力的方法，并用实际的案例来进行说明这一方法的应用。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting,pleasecallnow”,viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy,pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren’tsittingaroundhopingpeoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeoplewantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.(一个广告文案想出了一个在电视购物频道通过电话销售产品的方法。观众们被告知“如果接线员忙，请再拨”，而不是“接线员正在等候，请立即拨”。结果是惊人的。这则广告表明，运营商不会坐等人们打来电话。相反，有太多的人想要产品，人们可能不得不等待，直到他们可以得到它)”可推知，广告文案是想表明该产品需求量很大，许多人想买。故选C。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.Thelargedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings,peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereone-tenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy,theyarelesssatisfiedwiththeirselection,eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.(一项在超市进行的研究显示了选择的影响。某家超市展示了6种或24种不同的果酱。大显示器比小显示器更吸引人。但到了购买商品的时候，看到大屏幕的人购买的可能性只有前者的十分之一。如果他们真的买了，他们会对自己的选择不太满意，即使他们做出了不错的选择。更广泛的选择需要更多的时间和努力，并导致不合理的高期望)”可推知，第3段提到的研究表明了选择的增加降低了满意度。故选A。【19题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anotheraspect6fpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind:It'shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong,andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirminds.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering;theywanttheirattitudes,statements,valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgerthisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult,theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.(说服的另一个方面是让别人改变主意：很难向别人证明之前的决定是错误的，而且随着人们年龄的增长，他们越来越不愿意改变主意。人们希望事情是坚定不移的；他们希望自己的态度、言论、价值观和行为遵循既定的模式。说服他们改变的唯一方法是承认这一点，承认他们之前做出的决定是完全可以理解的。这会让他们专注于你的建议，而不会觉得他们之前的决定是错误的。因此，他们可能会被说服打破他们既定的模式)”可推知，作者对人们不愿改变主意表示理解。故选C。【20题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations,persuadingpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.(在生活的许多方面，在许多情况下，说服别人去做你想让他们做的事情是成功的关键。研究人员研究了说服的不同方面，并得出了一些有趣的结果，这些结果肯定对我们很有帮助)”结合文章主要说明了一些提高说服力的方法，并用实际的案例来进行说明这一方法的应用。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是教授如何提高说服能力。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处发的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcuttingthecostofTravelWhetherforpleasureorbusinessreasons,itisnormalforustosometimeswanttopackourbags,hittheroad,andheadtoanewdestination.Whiletravelingisanexcitingexperience,itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand._______21_______.·_______22_______.Moreoftenthannot,peoplegodirectlytotheairlinewebsitestobooktheirtickets.Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?Thisisagreatgo-towebsitewheneveryouwanttobookyourflight.·Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.Whileeveryonelikestoflytotheirtraveldestinationforeaseandspeed,flyingisn’ttheonlytransportoptionavailable.Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyouaregoing,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport._______23_______.·Don’tusehotels._______24_______.ByusingAirbnboranyofitspopularcompetitors,travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikenativesbutalsospendfarless.·Useatravelcreditcard.Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(红利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards._______25_______.Youcansaveyourselfalotofmoneybymeansofextramileswheneveryou’rereadytohittheroad.A.SurfthewebsiteforticketsB.Saveonairfare(机票钱)C.Ifyou’reatravelerlookingtoreducethetravelcostsD.BelowareseveraltipsforyoutocutthecostoftravelE.ThesebonuspointscanhelpyouincreasealotofmilesF.Stayingatsomeone’shousecanbecheaperthanbookingahotelG.Soresearchwhat’savailableandchoosethebestmeansoftransportationforyourbudget【答案】21.D22.B23.G24.F25.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。【21题详析】根据空前的“Whiletravelingisanexcitingexperience,itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand.(虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历，它不是没有费用，如果没有事先妥善计划，这些费用能让一个花费很多。)”可知，如果出去旅行没有事先妥善计划，可能费用会很多，结合下文中的“Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.(选择便宜的交通工具。)”以及“Don’tusehotels.(不要住酒店。)”可知，下文中讲述的都是省钱的小贴士，由此可推断，此空处应是承上启下的过渡句，D选项“Belowareseveraltipsforyoutocutthecostoftravel(下面是一些可以帮助你减少旅行成本建议)”中的costoftravel与空前内容吻合，且引出下文中介绍减少旅行费用的小贴士。故选D项。【22题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句均为祈使句可知，此空应为祈使句，根据空后的“Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?(但是你知道有很多像Traveligo这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗？)”可知，此处提到了寻找便宜机票，由此可知，本段讲述内容与节省机票钱有关，B选项“Saveonairfare(机票钱)(节省机票)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，符合题意。故选B项。【23题详析】根据本段的主题句“Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.(选择便宜的交通工具。)”可知，本段主要内容与选择合适的交通工具有关，G选项“Soresearchwhat’savailableandchoosethebestmeansoftransportationforyourbudget(因此，研究一下有哪些可用的交通工具，并根据你的预算选择最好的交通工具)”讲述的内容与选择交通工具相关，与主题一致，且与空前的“Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyouaregoing,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport.(根据你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以选择公共交通工具。)”构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。【24题详析】根据本段主题句“Don’tusehotels.(不要住酒店)”和空后的“ByusingAirbnboranyofitspopularcompetitors,travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikenativesbutalsospendfarless.(通过使用Airbnb或其热门竞争对手，旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且还能花更少的钱。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议不住酒店，且空后提到了有机会像当地人一样生活，由此可推测此空与住当地人的家里有关，F选项“Stayingatsomeone’shousecanbecheaperthanbookingahotel(住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜)”讲述的内容与主题一致，且其中的Stayingatsomeone’shouse与空后的livelikenatives意义相关。故选F项。【25题详析】根据空前的“Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(红利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards.(当你申请这些卡时,你可以有机会得到如注册红利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的。)”可知，此处提到了注册红利，可推测本句内容与红利积分的用处有关，E选项“Thesebonuspointscanhelpyouincreasealotofmiles(这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程)”中的Thesebonuspoints与空前的signing-upbonuses意义相关，符合题意，且与本段的主题句“Useatravelcreditcard.(使用旅游信用卡。)”讲述的内容吻合。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasintheseventhandeighthgrade,Ihadtofaceoneofmygreatestfears—rejection(拒绝)byfriends.Itwasatimewhenthreeofthemostimportant___26___thatmyparentshadtaughtmethroughoutmylifecameintouse.Myclassmatesputmysenseofloyalty,friendship,and___27___tothetest.Ourclassconsistedof31studentswhohad___28___eachothersincethefirstgrade.Injuniorhigh,mostofushadchosengroupsoffriendsthatwe___29___tohangoutwithduringourfreetime.Isoonfoundthatthemajorityofour___30___begantomakefunofmybestfriendandspreadwhatweren’ttruearoundtherestoftheschool.Ididn’twanttohavethesamepeople___31___me,butIknewthatIcouldn’tjustsitbackandletmybestfrienddealwiththis___32___.EverydayIwouldthinkaboutmy___33___,knowingthathewasgettingmoreandmore___34___astimewentby.Isoondecidedtotalktomymotheraboutit,sincesheis___35___asecondmothertomyfriend.Heradvicewastobe___36___andremainloyal(忠诚)tohim.Shetoldmethat___37___isoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifethathelpsaperson___38___.Mymothertoldmetohavecourageand___39___formyfriend,evenifitmeantriskingmyown___40___.26.A.values B.rules C.lessons D.methods27.A.knowledge B.courage C.wisdom D.duty28.A.missed B.married C.known D.forgotten29.A.preferred B.invited C.protected D.recommended30.A.family B.class C.school D.team31.A.defeating B.following C.cheating D.joking32.A.hurriedly B.secretly C.selfishly D.alone33.A.father B.searcher C.friend D.neighbor34.A.nervous B.careless C.unhappy D.unfriendly35.A.like B.with C.against D.after36.A.hardworking B.brave C.silent D.optimistic37.A.friendship B.determination C.cleverness D.health38.A.study B.survive C.think D.grow39.A.comeback B.watchout C.getaway D.standup40.A.money B.reputation C.business D.life【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.C35.A36.B37.A38.D39.D40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朋友遇到了困难，自己是坐视不管还是挺身而出？最终母亲的教诲让作者做出了正确选择。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那段时期，我父母一生中教给我的三个最重要的价值观派上了用场。A.values价值观；B.rules规则；C.lessons课，教训；D.methods方法。根据上文“myparentshadtaughtme”和下文“mysenseofloyalty,friendship”可知，此处是指父母教给作者的价值观。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学用我的忠诚、友谊和勇气来测试我。A.knowledge知识；B.courage勇气；C.wisdom智慧；D.duty职责。根据下文第14空前的“Mymothertoldmetohavecourage”可知，此处是信息词“courage”的词汇复现。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班有31名学生，大家从一年级起就彼此认识。A.missed错过，思念；B.married结婚；C.known知道；D.forgotten忘记。根据上文“Ourclassconsistedof31students”可知，既然是同学，那么应该从一年级时就相互认识了。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我们大多数人都会选择一些朋友，在课余时间和他们一起出去玩。A.preferred更喜欢，宁愿；B.invited邀请；C.protected保护；D.recommended推荐。根据上文“mostofushadchosengroupsoffriends”可知，在初中时，大多数人都会选择自己比较喜欢的朋友一起在空闲时出去玩。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现，我们班的大多数人开始取笑我最好的朋友，并在学校其他地方散布不实之词。A.family家庭；B.class班级；C.school学校；D.team队伍。根据第3空前的“Ourclass”可知，此处的class是集合名词，作者班级里面的大多数人开始嘲笑作者的朋友。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让同样的人来取笑我，但我知道，我不能只是袖手旁观，让我的好朋友独自应对这一切。A.defeating打败；B.following跟着；C.cheating欺骗；D.joking开玩笑。根据上文“Isoonfoundthatthemajorityofourclassbegantomakefunofmybestfriend”可知，空处和“makefunof”对应，需填joking。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想让同样的人来取笑我，但我知道，我不能只是袖手旁观，让我的好朋友独自应对这一切。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.secretly秘密地；C.selfishly自私地；D.alone独自。根据上文“IknewthatIcouldn’tjustsitback”可知，此处是说作者不想坐视不管，让自己的朋友独自一人去面对这一切。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会想起我的朋友，知道随着时间的流逝，他会变得越来越不开心。A.father父亲；B.searcher搜寻者；C.friend朋友；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文“letmybestfrienddealwiththis”可知，此处是信息词“friend”的词汇复现。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会想起我的朋友，知道随着时间的推移，他会变得越来越不开心。A.nervous紧张的；B.careless粗心的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“Isoonfoundthatthemajorityofourclassbegantomakefunofmybestfriendandspreadwhatweren’ttruearoundtherestoftheschool”可知，受到别人的嘲笑，朋友当然会越来越不开心。故选C。【35题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很快就决定和我母亲谈谈这件事，因为她就像我朋友的第二个母亲。A.like像；B.with带有，和……一起；C.against反对；D.after在……之后。根据下文“asecondmothertomyfriend”可知，此处表示对于朋友来说，自己的妈妈也像朋友的妈妈一样。故选A。【36题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的建议是勇敢些，对他保持忠诚。A.hardworking勤奋的；B.brave勇敢的；C.silent沉默的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下文“Mymothertoldmetohavecourage”可知，此处对应“courage”，需填brave。故选B。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，友谊是人生中最重要的事物之一，它能帮助一个人成长。A.friendship友谊；B.determination决心；C.cleverness聪明；D.health健康。根据下文“Mymothertoldmetohavecourage”和“formyfriend”可知，妈妈告诉作者友谊的重要性。故选A。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，它能帮助一个人成长。A.study学习，研究；B.survive幸存；C.think想，认为；D.grow成长。根据上文“friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifethathelpsaperson”和作者和自己的朋友当时还都是孩子可知，友谊能帮助一个人成长。故选D。【39题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我要有勇气，为我的朋友挺身而出，哪怕这意味着要冒着损害我自己声誉的风险。A.comeback回来；B.watchout当心；C.getaway离开；D.standup站起来。根据连词and前的havecourage可知，此处是母亲鼓励作者的话语，母亲让作者勇敢地站起来，帮助朋友。故选D。【40题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我要有勇气，为我的朋友挺身而出，哪怕这意味着要冒着损害我自己声誉的风险。A.money钱；B.reputation名誉；C.business生意；D.life生活。前文提到过自己不希望那些人嘲笑自己，与此细节相吻合的应该是B项，为朋友挺身而出，自己的名声可能有受损的风险。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreyoureadytocelebrateWorldLetterWritingDayonSeptember1?Writingsomethingdownmayseemlike____41____out-of-dateideainthisdayandage,butitcanbeoneofthemostinterestingthingsforyoutodo.Thelettercanbealoveletter,orevenone____42____(simple)writtentocreatememories.Theday____43____(found)byAustralianauthorandphotographerRichardSimpkin,____44____loveswritingletters.Itallstartedwhenhebeganwritingtoindividuals____45____(consider)tobeAustralianlegends,andhealsoreceivedtheir____46____(reply).Later,hisexperienceofexchangingideaswiththesecelebrities(名人)bylettermade____47____possibleforhimtoprintthebookAustralianLegends.____48____(honor)handwrittenletters,hecreatedWorldLetterWritingDayin2014.Letter-writingitself____49____(be)presentforcenturies.Inancienttimes,letterswerewrittenonspecialobjects,suchaswoodandevenmetal.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,letterswerea_____50_____(power)toolforpeopletocommunicate.Thisiswhyafewlettersgatheredfromthepastcanserveasdocumentsofpersonalordiplomatic(外交的)communicationforhistorians.【答案】41.an42.simply43.wasfounded44.who45.considered46.replies47.it48.Tohonor49.hasbeen50.powerful【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了9月1日的世界写信日的来历以及意义。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：在这个时代，写东西似乎是一个过时的想法，但它可能是你做的最有趣的事情之一。idea为泛指，且是out-of-date发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：这封信可以是一封情书，也可以只是为了创造回忆而写的。修饰后文written应用副词simply，故填simply。【43题详析】考查时态语态。句意：这一天是由热爱写信的澳大利亚作家兼摄影师理查德·辛普金创立的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为day，谓语用单数。故填wasfounded。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这一天是由热爱写信的澳大利亚作家兼摄影师理查德·辛普金创立的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词RichardSimpkin，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切都始于他开始给被认为是澳大利亚传奇人物的人写信，他也收到了他们的回复。分析句子结构可知，consider与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填considered。【46题详析】考查名词的数。句意：这一切都始于他开始给被认为是澳大利亚传奇人物的人写信，他也收到了他们的回复。根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填replies。【47题详析】考查it用法。句意：后来，他与这些名人通过信件交流思想的经历使他有可能出版《澳大利亚传奇》一书。此处为makeitadj.todosth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。【48题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念手写信件，他在2014年创建了世界书信日。分析句子结构可知honor在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。首字母大写。故填Tohonor。【49题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：写信本身已经存在了几个世纪。根据后文forcenturies可知为现在完成时，主语为Letter-writingitself，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【50题详析】考查形容词。句意：在17和18世纪，信件是人们交流的有力工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，故填powerful。第四部分写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节根据汉语提示单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.Toeveryone’s________(satisfy),thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.【答案】satisfaction【解析】考查名词。句意：令大家满意的是，这个女孩很好地完成了工作。空处用于介词to之后，应用名词satisfaction，表示“满意”，作宾语，toone’ssatisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。52.Few____________(academy)programshaveeverreceivedsuchpublicattention.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】academic【解析】考查形容词。句意：很少有学术项目能得到如此广泛的关注。分析句子，设空处使用academy的形容词academic作定语，修饰名词programs，意为“学术的”。故填academic。53.Shewenttoherdaughterand________(hug)hertightly.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hugged【解析】考查时态。句意：她走向她的女儿，紧紧地拥抱她。and连接并列谓语动词，由went可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填hugged。54.WheneverIaskedhimsomequestions,healwaysansweredwith________(patient)．(所