《GMDSS英语听力与会话》-Lesson-3

Lesson3

第3课DictationofMixedAlphabetsandNumbers国际通用字母与数字混合拼读听写本课主要内容为“混合码组的抄收”，以听力为主，对应《大纲》的位置是1.1.3。混合码组系指：将数字、字母和标点符号混合在一起。在收听混合码组时需要注意下列几点：通常每个字母之间是小停顿；而单词或者句子之间是大停顿；本课教学内容解析-1注：上世纪此项培训多用是无实际含义的混合码训练，但近期的培训中多采用明语（plainlanguage）来训练，这意味着抄收者在抄收时可以推断出抄收的内容。本课教学内容解析-2VocabularyLearning-1词汇学习affirmative[ə'fɜːmətɪv] a.同意的anchor['æŋkə] n.锚v.抛锚；锚泊atmospheric [ˌætməs'ferɪk]a.大气的beam[biːm]n.船宽classification[ˌklæsɪfɪ'keɪʃn]n.分类comma['kɒmə]n.逗点；逗号content ['kɒntent]n.内容convey[kən'veɪ]n.运载VocabularyLearning-2词汇学习Denmark['denmɑːk]n.丹麦departure[dɪ'pɑːtʃə] n.离开digit ['dɪdʒɪt] n.数字disordered[dɪs'ɔːdəd]a.混乱的divert[daɪ'vɜːt]vi.转移vt.使⋯⋯转向downlink['daʊnlɪŋk] n.下行链路examiner [ɪgˌzæmɪ'nə] n.主考人Finland ['fɪnlənd] n.芬兰uplink['ʌplɪŋk] n.上行链路VocabularyLearning-3词汇学习joiner['dʒɔɪnə] n.新上船司职的人ladder ['lædə] n.梯子Norway ['nɔːweɪ] n.挪威oilport [ɔɪlpɔːt] n.供油港口orbit ['ɔːbɪt] n.轨道pause[pɔːz] n.停顿pioneer[ˌpaɪə'nɪə]n.先锋pressure ['preʃə]n.压强；压力promptly['prɒmptlɪ]ad.迅速地visibility[ˌvɪzɪ'bɪlətɪ]n.能见度VocabularyLearning-4词汇学习relay['riːleɪ] n.转发[riː'leɪ]v.转发repetition [ˌrepɪ'tɪʃn]n.重复；重说rhyme[raɪm]n.韵rig[rɪg]vi./vt.装配status['steɪtəs] n.状态Sweden['swiːdn]n.瑞典tide[taɪd]n.潮；潮汐traffic['træfɪk] n.交通trainee [treɪ'niː] n.学员PhrasesLearning-1短语学习BelinRadio比利海岸电台breakdown(常用brokendown)故障COSPAS-SARSATSystem近极轨道卫星搜救系统crossingtraffic交叉会遇doublecheck仔细检查DPA(DesignatedPersonAshore)岸上指定人员fullstop句点geostationarysatellite静止卫星；同步卫星PhrasesLearning-2短语学习GRT(GrossRegisteredTonnage)总注册吨位GreenwichMeanTime格林尼治标准时间LUT(LocalUser’sTerminal)本地用户终端PenavicoDalian大连外轮代理公司PilotStation引航站PSCO(PortStateControlOfficer)港口国监督官员MCC(MissionControlCentre)任务控制中心MODU(MobileOffshoreDrillingUnit)近海移动式钻井平台PhrasesLearning-3短语学习M.VBlackSea机动船“黑海”号M.VOrientExpress机动船“东方快车”号NicholasStraitInformationService尼古拉斯海峡信息业务nearpolarorbitingsatellite近极轨卫星pincode密码ShipStation船台trafficlane航路分支PartI

OralPresentation第一部分：口语展示OralPresentation-1口语展示

tobecontinuedThetrainingondictationofmixedAlphabetsandnumbersstartedfromthetrainingtelephonebroadcast.ThemixtureofAlphabetsandnumbersisarrangedinchaingroups.Eachgroupincludes5mixedAlphabetsandnumbers.ThetrainerswillreadtheminrhymeandalltraineeswillcopythoseAlphabetsandnumbers.Forexample,ZY3K734BC6736BF7689FI8C9QHBV98.

OralPresentation-2口语展示

tobecontinuedWhenoneletterornumberismissing,justleaveaspacetorepresentthatafailuretocopyit,otherwisethegroupsaredisordered.Forexample,ifthefourthletterKingrouponeismissing,aspacehasnotremained,thefirstnumberingrouptwowillbejoinedintogrouponeandfollowedafter7,andthefirstnumber7ingroupthreewillbejoinedintogrouptwoaccordingly.Thereforeonemistakeingrouponemaycausemistakesingroupone,two,andthree