2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高二（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）MrRyantakesresponsibilityfortheprojectsohehassayontheproblemsconcerningit.（）A．a；不填 B．the；the C．不填；a D．a；the2．（1分）Everystudentneedstogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satschool，athomeoratwork.（）A．whether B．although C．unless D．until3．（1分）Agroupofuniversitystudentswentinsearchofamissingfriendinthejungle，theycameacrossagiantsnake.（）A．whom B．why C．which D．where4．（1分）Peopleshould，ideally，bepersuadedadietwithmuchlessfatoroil.（）A．toeat B．eat C．eaten D．beingeating5．（1分）Ourmanagersuggestedthatmistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonastheywere.（）A．distracted B．detected C．disturbed D．declined6．（1分）While________greatimportancetothedevelopmentofAI，theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologiesincludingAIhavetwosides.（）A．attaching B．attached C．toattach D．attaches7．（1分）—Shallweheadfortheamusementparktoenjoyourselvestomorrowafternoon？—Sorry，Imydrivingtestatthistimetomorrowafternoon.（）A．wastotake B．hadtaken C．willbetaking D．havebeentaking8．（1分）Icouldtellaglancethatourbosswasfavouroftheproposalputforwardbyme.（）A．with；over B．at；in C．for；by D．to；on9．（1分）A（n）fromabook，poem，play，orspeechisapassageorphrasefromit.（）A．vision B．outline C．brand D．quote10．（1分）Toomuchtimesittingatadesk，officeworkersareusuallytroubledbyhealthproblems.（）A．spent B．spending C．isspent D．havingspent11．（1分）Thefast﹣foodbusinessiscompetitive，formostpeoplecanbeengagedinthisindustry.（）A．intimately B．rarely C．intensely D．splendidly12．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace？（）A．dare B．might C．must D．shall13．（1分）NotuntilIgotdowntomyworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI.（）A．hadwasted B．hadbeenwasted C．havewasted D．havebeenwasted14．（1分）Heavydrinkingcancausedamagetothebrainsopeopleshouldn'tdrinktoomuchalcohol.（）A．vivid B．permanent C．distant D．accessible15．（1分）Isupposewehadbetteralltheclotheswedon'twearinthebagandsomedaygivethemtoacharity.（）A．adaptto B．switchon C．driveaway D．putaside第二部分阅读第一节↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）MarathoninNewJerseyTheexcitingMarathoniscomingtoNewJerseyonNovember16，2024!Learnmorebelow!RACEDETAILSTime：9：00am—2：30pm，November16，2024Address：RacewayPark，230PesionRd，English﹣town，NJ07726OBSTACLES（障碍）OurMarathonisafunandhealthyactivityforpeople.Weoffer25+obstaclesovera5﹣milecoursethatincludea3﹣storeywaterslide，allthemudonecouldpossiblywant，andtonsofchallengeslikefirejumpsandropeclimbsalongtheway.Designedforbothathrillandforfun，thousandsofpeopletakeonourattractiveraceeachyear.POST﹣RACEPARTYOurday﹣longpartystartswithaDJonthemainstage，followedbysponsorbooths（摊位）givingawayfreecandiesandtastyfood，allkindsofgames（freestyledance，pie﹣eating...），andice﹣coldbeertokeepyouenergizedallday.Thebestpart？ThefestivalandgamesarecompletelyFREE!PHOTOSFree，professionalphotoswillbeemailedtoallpeopleassoonastheycrossthefinishline.Ifyouneedmorephotosandvideos，pleaseletusknowonthedayoftheraceandwewillprovideyouwithaprofessionalphotograph.PARKINGUS＄10percar—FromMondaytoFridayUS＄12percar—AttheweekendUS＄15percar—OntheracedayOnehigh﹣qualityshirt，Marathonmedal，freephotos，andonefreebeer.NOTICE*IfthereissevereweatherthatpreventstheeventfrombeingheldatallonSaturday，itwillbemovedtoSunday.IfsevereweathercontinuesonSunday，itwillbemovedtoalaterweekenddate.Eventlocationsaresubjecttochange.*Onefreebeerislimitedtoracersof21yearsofageorolderontheraceday.16.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthe25+obstacles？A.Asingle﹣storeywaterride.B.Firefighting.C.Rockclimbing.D.Ropeclimbs.17.Whatdoestheday﹣longpartybeginwith？A.Asingingshow.B.ADJ.C.Afreestyledance.D.Aguessinggame.18.HowmuchshouldafamilywithtwocarspayfortheparkingonThursday？A.US＄20.B.US＄24.C.US＄27.D.US＄30.（10分）ZandraCunninghamisthefounderofaskincarebrand.ShehasbeenrecognizedbythemediaasoneoftheyoungestandmostsuccessfulbusinessownersinAmerica.Whenshewasakid，Zandraalwayslovedlipbalms（润唇膏）andboughtalotofthem.Butshefoundtheyeventuallyhurtherlipsinsteadofrelievingthedrynessbecauseofallthechemicalsinthem.Shethenstartedexperimentingwithdifferentingredients（成分）togetherwithhermom.Theytriedalotoftimesuntiltheyfoundthenaturalandhealthycombinationstheyliked.Slowly，Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalfarmers'marketsandtradeevents.Beforeher10thbirthday，shelaunchedherbrandandhopeditwouldinspireotheryounggirls.Soon，itbecameachallengeforZandratoseparateherpersonalinterestsfromwhathercustomersusuallywanted."TherearealotofideasthatIfeelareexcellentbutwouldn'tfitintothemarket，"shesaid.Herbusinessbeingpartofthemarket，Zandrarecognizedtheissueandimprovedherproductsaftertrulylisteningtocustomers."Therearesomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings，butthereisstillsomuchroomtogrow.Yourcustomersareoutthere，andyoujusthavetoreachouttothem.That'swhatwillsetyouapart，"the23﹣year﹣oldshared.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasapromisingyoungbusinesswoman，Zandrasaid，"Itwasn'tfrightening.Whenyouareyoung，feardoesn'thaveastrongholdonyourmindset.Thatmaybeitwasnotgoingtoworkneverreallycrossedmymind."Characterizedbyencouragingstatementsandfeaturingaplayfulcolorcombination，thepackagingisabigpartofwhyZandra'sbusinesshasbeensosuccessful."Therearealotofproductsonthemarketthatseemnatural，buttheyactuallyaren't，"shesaid."Imakesurethatmypackagingcanhelppeopleunderstandwhateachtermmeans，andhowtoreadandcheckingredients."19.WhatcontributedtoZandra'sgettingintotheskincarebusiness？A.Hergoalofprovidinglocalpeoplewithcheapskinproducts.B.Herwishtogiveahandtosomepoorgirls.C.Herinterestindoingchemicalexperiments.D.Herdesiretocreateskin﹣friendlyproducts.20.HowdidZandradealwiththetroubleinherbusiness？A.Shetookinspirationfromsuccessfulbusinesswomen.B.Shemadeanefforttomeetrealmarketneeds.C.Shestoodbyherownbusinessdecisions.D.Shecooperatedwithpowerfulbrands.21.WhyhasZandrasucceededinherbusinessaccordingtoZandraherself？A.Herworkexperience.B.Herparents'support.C.Heryouthfulpositivity.D.Hertraditionalthinking.22.WhatdoesZandraexpectherpackagingtodo？A.Encouragecustomerstobeawareofenvironmentproblems.B.Educatecustomersaboutproductknowledge.C.Collectcustomers'opinionsonskincare.D.Drawcustomers'attentiontothecolor.（10分）Makingeyecontactwitharobotcanbeaverystrangeexperience.Scientistsevenhaveanameforthefeeling：the"mysteriousvalley".Now，researchersattheIstitutoItalianodiTecnologia（IIT）inItalyhavefoundthatitismorethanjustafeeling.Theyrananexperimentthatshowedhowarobot'sgaze（凝视）cantrickpeopleintothinkingtheyaresociallyinteractingwithahumanbeing.Thatexperiencecanslowaperson'sabilitytomakedecisions."Thegazeisanextremelyimportantsocialsignal，"saidtheleadwriter，ProfessorAgnieszkaWykowska，"Thequestioniswhethertherobot'sgazewillcauseverysimilarmechanisms（机制）inthehumanbrainasahuman'sgazewould."Theteamasked40participantstoplayavideogameof"chicken".Eachplayerhadtodecidewhethertopermitacartorunstraighttowardanothercarortoturntoavoidacrash.Thepeopleplayedagainstahuman﹣likerobotsittingacrossfromthem.Duringbreaksinthegame，playershadtolookattherobot.Sometimestherobotwouldlookbackandatothertimesitwouldlookaway.Astheinteractionshappened，thescientistscollecteddataonparticipants'behaviorandbrainactivity."Ourresultsshowthegazeoftherobothadanimpactonthewayhumansmadedecisionsandhumans'responses，sohumansweremuchslowerinmakingdecisionsinthegame，"Wykowskasaid.Giventhattherobotisdesignedtocopytheshapeandappearanceofpeople，it'snotaltogethersurprisingperhapsthatitsgazecaninfluencepeople'sattention.Thefindingscouldbeusefulfordecidingwhereandhowhuman﹣likerobotsmightbeplaced."Whenweunderstandwhenandhowrobotschangepeople'ssocialbehavior，thenwecandecideinwhichsortofcontext（环境）thisisdesirableandbeneficialforhumansandinwhichcontextsomethingshouldnotoccur，"Wykowskasaid.23.Whatdidtherobotsdowhenparticipantslookedatthemduringbreaks？A.Theysatamongtheparticipantsforawhile.B.Theymadeeyecontactwiththeparticipants.C.Theygreetedtheparticipantsinapoliteway.D.Theyhadachatwiththeparticipants.24.WhatisthekeypointofthestudyaccordingtoWykowska？A.Howhumanscancontrolrobots.B.Howrobotsreacttohuman'sgaze.C.Whetherrobotsandhumanscanthinkthesameway.D.Whetherrobots'gazecanhavethesameimpactashumans'.25.Howshouldtheplayerdealwiththecarinthegame？A.Whetheritshouldkeepawayfromanothercar.B.Whenitshouldbefilledupwithgas.C.Whatspeeditshouldrunat.D.Whereitshouldbeparked.26.Whatdothefindingsintendtostate？A.Theworkingprincipleofhuman﹣likerobots.B.Theapplicationstrategyofhuman﹣likerobots.C.Theperfectionofhuman﹣likerobots'actions.D.Theimprovementofhuman﹣likerobots'assessment.（10分）Japanturnstomorelegalmeasurestosupportchild﹣bearingasitstotalfertility（生育）rateandnumberofbirthshitnewrecordlowsin2023.TheMinistryofHealth，LaborandWelfareofJapanonWednesdayreportedthatthetotalfertilityrate，whichistheaveragenumberofchildrenawomanisexpectedtohaveinherlifetime，fellto1.20，continuouslydroppingfortheeighthyear.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2023droppedby43，482fromtheyearof2022to727，277，thelowestsincerecord﹣keepingbeganin1899.Meanwhile，thenumberofdeathsroseby6，886fromtheyearof2022，reachingarecordhighof1，575，936.Thenumberofmarriagesalsofell，droppingby30，213fromtheyearof2022to474，717，thelowestsinceWorldWarII.Latemarriagesandfinancialconcernsareoftenregardedasreasonsforthedeclining（下滑的）birthrate.Officialssaidthatvariousfactors，suchaseconomicinstabilityandthechallengeofbalancingworkandchildcare，jointlyledtothecriticalsituation.Toaddressthedecliningbirthrate，JapanpassedalawonWednesdaythatexpandsmonthlychildallowances（补贴）andparentalleave.Startingintheyearof2026，thisnewchild﹣rearingsupportwillbefundedbyhighermonthlyhealthinsurancefees.Keychangesincludeextendingchildallowancecoveragefromage15toage18andremovingtheincomelimitforparentsandguardians.Additionally，themonthlyallowanceforathirdorsubsequentchildwillbedoubledto30，000yen（＄192），withthesechangessettotakeeffectinafewmonths.Othermeasuresincludeincreasedbenefitsforparentstakingchildcareleaveandexpandeddaycareservicesforchildren，regardlessoftheirparents'employment（就业）status.27.HowmanybabieswereborninJapanin2022？A.474，717.B.727，277.C.770，759.D.1，575，936.28.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph3？A.Fallofthenumberofmarriages.B.Causesofthedecliningbirthrate.C.Effectsofthedecliningbirthrate.D.Challengeofbalancingworkandchildcare.29.Howcanparentswhohaveathirdchildbenefitfromthenewmeasures？A.Theywillbesuppliedwithfreemilkpowder.B.Theywillbeprovidedwithlow﹣renthousing.C.Theywillgetahighermonthlyallowance.D.Theywillgetmoremonthlysalaries.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport？A.JapanpassesnewlawtoincreasebirthrateB.DaycareservicesforchildrenexpandedinJapanC.MoreyoungJapanesepeopleunwillingtomarryD.NumberofdeathsinJapanreachesarecordhigh第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）TikTok，whichisownedbyChinesecompanyByteDance，hasbeenknownforitsviraldancevideosandpopmusic.31Googledatashowednearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferTikTokforonlinesearches."ComparedwithtraditionalsearchengineslikeGoogle，TikTok'spowerfulalgorithmandvisualpresentationarewhatIlovethemost，"saida20﹣year﹣oldgirlDanafromtheCzechRepublic.Danasaidthatshehasalwayshadashortattentionspan.Whensheusedtraditionalsearchengines，shealwayslostherwayinaseaofwords.32"AllofthevideosIsearchedforsurprisinglymetmytastesandIcouldgettheinformationIwantedveryquickly，"saidDana.33"OnTikTok，youseewhatpeopleateandhowtheyfelt，"saidDana，addingthatawrittenreviewofarestaurantcan'tcaptureitssenseofatmosphere，foodordrinks.LikeDana，manyGenZerstendtosearchforlightertopicsonTikTok.34IzabellBullardfromtheUSisoneofthem.The19﹣year﹣oldsaidsheoftensearchesforthingslikecelebritynews，recipes，fashiontipsandentertainmentrecommendationsonTikTok."Nevertheless，whenformingmypersonalopiniononheatedtopics，IprefertouseGoogletogathermoreinformationfromreputablemediasourcesandorganizations，"sheadded.Evenso，thetrendofusingimagesandvideosduringonlinesearcheslikeTikTokcouldbeheretostay，accordingtoAdrienneSheares，asocialmediaconsultant.35Googlealsotriedanexperimenttoletuserssearchbyusingbothtextandphotos."Evenifpeoplearen'tinterestedin，say，TikTok，Ithinkwhatwearegoingtostarttoseeismorevisualduringonlinesearches，"ShearestoldABCNews.A.Meanwhile，theyleavetheheaviertopicstoGoogle.B.YoungpeopleliketotryInternet﹣famousrestaurants.C.TikTok'sfunnyvideosalsomakesomekidsaddicted.D.HeformedaGenZfocusgrouptodiscusstheirsearchinghabits.E.ButTikTok'spersonalizedvideoshelpedheroutofthesituation.F.BeingabletoseescenesofrealpeoplealsomakesDanafeeltrustinthem.G.Now，ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestsearchenginesamongyoungpeople.第三部分语言运用第一节↩阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）InMarch2017，IwasinvitedtoaGoogleworkshop，andthenIwasaskedtopresentsomeideasinfrontofagroupofpeople.AsIstoodup，Isuddenlygotextremely36andIcouldhardlygetanyofmy37out.MyeyesgotwetandIfeltahugelump（肿块）inmythroat，soIhadtopulloutofthe38.IlefttheGoogleheadquarters（总部）andwenthome39.Overthenextcoupleofweeks，Ifounditincredibly40togooutinpublic，andIeven41totakeshorttripsoutofthehousetoplaceslikethesupermarket.Thiswasareallylow42forme.Sometimelater，Igotachancetotakeamajortripbyhitchhiking（搭便车）throughIndia，whichwouldcomeupintwoweeks，andIknewIwasgoingto43manysocialsituationsoutsideofmy44.However，Ididn'twantmy45togetthebetterof（击败）me.46Icompletedthetrip，andIcamehomefeelingsignificantlybetterinmyselffor47someofmyfears.Sincethen，Ihavebeenbuildingmy48up.Ahugemilestone，which49howfarIhadcome，waswhenIwasrecently50onSkyandBBCNews.Iwasquitenervousatfirstbutthewholeprocesswentwell，andI'mproudofwhatIhaveachieved.36.A.delightedB.selfishC.nervousD.ashamed37.A.wordsB.episodesC.favorsD.signs38.A.talkB.dealC.operationD.fight39.A.essentiallyB.disappointedlyC.seriouslyD.expectantly40.A.necessaryB.funnyC.hardD.easy41.A.struggledB.affordedC.pretendedD.dared42.A.priceB.heatC.budgetD.point43.A.turndownB.giveawayC.dealwithD.leavebehind44.A.commonsenseB.comfortzoneC.livingconditionsD.regularchecks45.A.guaranteeB.self﹣beliefC.missionD.anxiety46.A.SensitivelyB.TemporarilyC.UrgentlyD.Eventually47.A.facilitatingB.overcomingC.stressingD.suspecting48.A.confidenceB.patienceC.evidenceD.burden49.A.agreedB.warnedC.showedD.forgot50.A.examinedB.rejectedC.criticizedD.interviewed第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Ihavebeendevoting51（I）toworkingasajournalistsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.Weliveinanewageofstorytelling，withavarietyofnewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeoplerely52thembuttheydon'tevenrealizeit'snew.ThisbecamecleartomeasIwassittingwithmy2﹣year﹣oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.BeforeIaccompaniedhim，achildren'sbook53（buy）bymeforhimtoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpicturesandwasmade54ofteninstructivestories.55（objective），itwasaperfectmatchforhisage.Thenoneafternoon，withmygrandsonsittingonmylap，Iheldthebookinfrontofhimsohecouldseethepictures.AsIwasreading，hereachedoutanddelightedlypoked（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.Whatwasupwiththat？Hejustlikedthepictures，Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder，whichmademenearlydropthebook.56（feel）confused，Iwishedtoknowhisreal57（motivate）.ThenIdrawaconclusionfromwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather，58professionisanengineer，frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcamealivewhenhepokedthem.Hisfatherwasalsoarather59（enthusiasm）volunteerinourcommunity.Well，Imaybeold，butI'mnothopelesslychallengedintermsofdigitaltechnology.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio（音频）.Iusemobilepayment.I'veevenbuiltwebsites.Iamconvincedthatthere'sadifferencebetweentheoldandtheyounginthedigitalage.I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera，sinceIhaveavoiceforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstory60（intend）foravideoprojectabouttheintegration（融合）ofBeijing，TianjinandHebeiprovince.Itwassuchamemorableeventinmylife.第三节补全语篇请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或短语）注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。（10分）A.beyondherexpectations；B.nodoubt；C.athand；D.who；E.genuinely；F.beingpraised；G.remarkabout；H.legally；I.wasoccupiedwith；J.anunexpectedblessing；K.tobeofferedItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams，an18﹣year﹣oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque，Texas.Theplacewasbusy，asusual，withacontinuousflowofcustomerscominginandout.Everyemployee61theirwork.Then，a78﹣year﹣oldcustomerreachedouttohertoaskforhelpwithhisfood.Thecustomerhaddifficultyusinghishands，sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasks62Evonididn'thesitate—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswasnoticedbyanothercustomer，LauraWolf，63wasappreciativeofhergooddeedsandfoundthesceneincredible.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline，anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet，touchingtheheartsofmany.Manypeoplemadeagood64Evoni'saction.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas，infact，asignificantgesturethatpositionedherforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity，whichawardedhera＄16，000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyforcollegeandtheuniversity'srecognitionwas65，makingit66.Evoniwas67gratefulfortheuniversity'sassistance.Inaninterview，Evonisaidshedidnothingextraordinary.Thethoughthasprovedthatshe'sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoesnaturallyandsomethingshe'susedto.Nowadays，witheveryonefocusingontheirowntasks，thereis68thatEvoniisworthyof69andheractiontostopandhelpstandsout.Sheevendeserves70thescholarship.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonates（引起共鸣）widely.第四部分写作阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。71．（25分）OnemorninginApril，whenIfoundsomethingwaswrongwithAlice'smother，itrained.ItseemedasiftheTexasskyweresobbing（啜泣）.Ididn'tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater，butIknewherconditionwasserious—veryserious.IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents，andAliceismybestfriend.ButIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndIsuredidn'twanttoseeAlice.WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoher？Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatime？ItriedeverytrickIknewtoavoidgoingtoschool.Butmymotherinsisted."Youhaveahistorytestthismorning，Linda，"shesaid，lookingatmeasifshe'dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmakingexcuses.Thenshesmiledandsaid，"BesuretostayclosetoAlice，especiallytoday，becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength."Strength？WhatwasMothertalkingabout？Ihadnostrength.Ididn'tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.IhidoutinthereadingroombetweenclassesinthehopeofavoidingmeetingwithAlice，butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.IkepttryingtocomeupwithsomethingappropriatetosaytoherbecauseIreallywantedtogetitright.AliceandIhadthelastclassinMrs.Green'sclass.I'davoidedseeingherallday，Iwasgoingtohavetofaceherinthelastperiod，andIstilldidn'thaveaplan.However，IworriedneedlesslybecauseAlicenevershowedupforclass.WhentheEnglishclasswasover，Mrs.Greensaid，"Linda，AliceHastingsisyourbestfriend，andsheiscominghereinafewminutestogetherlessonassignments."Itseemedasifsomethingwastorturing（折磨）myheartandItrembledinwardly.Istilldidn'tknowwhattosaytoAlice，andtimewasrunningout.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilefttheclassroom，racingdownthehallandoutofthefrontgateofourschool.________AsIdrewnearertoher，mythroattightened，makingitimpossibletospeak.________

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案CADABACBDAC题号12131415答案BABD第一部分单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）MrRyantakesresponsibilityfortheprojectsohehassayontheproblemsconcerningit.（）A．a；不填 B．the；the C．不填；a D．a；the【解答】第一空为固定短语takeresponsibilityfor意为"对……负责"符合句意，所以第一空不填冠词；第二空为固定短语"haveasay"意为"有机会充分发表意见"符合句意，所以第二空使用不定冠词a。故选：C。2．（1分）Everystudentneedstogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satschool，athomeoratwork.（）A．whether B．although C．unless D．until【解答】根据句中"it'satschool，athomeoratwork."及句意可知，此处需要使用whether与or搭配引导让步状语从句，意为"无论……都"。故选：A。3．（1分）Agroupofuniversitystudentswentinsearchofamissingfriendinthejungle，theycameacrossagiantsnake.（）A．whom B．why C．which D．where【解答】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词inthejungle进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选：D。4．（1分）Peopleshould，ideally，bepersuadedadietwithmuchlessfatoroil.（）A．toeat B．eat C．eaten D．beingeating【解答】"persuadesb.todosth."是固定用法，表示"说服某人做某事"，本题中使用了其被动语态"sb.bepersuadedtodosth."，用不定式作主语补足语。故选：A。5．（1分）Ourmanagersuggestedthatmistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonastheywere.（）A．distracted B．detected C．disturbed D．declined【解答】A.distracted分心；B.detected发现，察觉；C.disturbed打扰；D.declined下降。根据"mistakesshouldbecorrected"可知，错误被发现，就要尽快改正。故选：B。6．（1分）While________greatimportancetothedevelopmentofAI，theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologiesincludingAIhavetwosides.（）A．attaching B．attached C．toattach D．attaches【解答】题干中句子主干是逗号后面的句子theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologiesincludingAIhavetwosides，逗号前面是while引导的状语修饰主句。连词while引导的是一个省略句，动词attach和逻辑主语theChinesegovernment的关系是主动，所以用现在分词形式attaching。故选：A。7．（1分）—Shallweheadfortheamusementparktoenjoyourselvestomorrowafternoon？—Sorry，Imydrivingtestatthistimetomorrowafternoon.（）A．wastotake B．hadtaken C．willbetaking D．havebeentaking【解答】根据时间状语"atthistimetomorrowafternoon"可知，这里强调的是在明天下午这个特定时间正在进行参加驾驶考试这个动作，所以应该用将来进行时。故选：C。8．（1分）Icouldtellaglancethatourbosswasfavouroftheproposalputforwardbyme.（）A．with；over B．at；in C．for；by D．to；on【解答】ataglance固定搭配，意为"看一眼"，故第一空填at；infavorof固定搭配，意为"赞成"，符合句意，故第二空填in。故选：B。9．（1分）A（n）fromabook，poem，play，orspeechisapassageorphrasefromit.（）A．vision B．outline C．brand D．quote【解答】A.vision视野；B.outline轮廓；C.brand品牌；D.quote引文。由下文"fromabook，poem，play，orspeechisapassageorphrasefromit."可知，从书，诗，戏剧或者演讲中引用的一段被称作引文。故选：D。10．（1分）Toomuchtimesittingatadesk，officeworkersareusuallytroubledbyhealthproblems.（）A．spent B．spending C．isspent D．havingspent【解答】本句已经存在谓语动词aretroubled且句中没有连词或引导词，故空处为非谓语动词，spend与其逻辑主语Toomuchtime与之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词，构成独立主格结构。故选：A。11．（1分）Thefast﹣foodbusinessiscompetitive，formostpeoplecanbeengagedinthisindustry.（）A．intimately B．rarely C．intensely D．splendidly【解答】A.intimately亲密地；B.rarely很少地；C.intensely极其，强烈地；D.splendidly出色地，壮丽地。根据"mostpeoplecanbeengagedinthisindustry"可知，由于多数人都能进入快餐行业，这意味着行业内参与者众多，那么竞争必然是非常激烈的用。副词intensely修饰形容词competitive，作状语，能够准确体现出这种竞争的激烈程度。故选：C。12．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace？（）A．dare B．might C．must D．shall【解答】A.dare敢；B.might或许；C.must必须，一定；D.shall将要。由上文"Thetrafficissoheavythesedays."可知，此处表示可能会晚一点到，应用might表示一种可能性。故选：B。13．（1分）NotuntilIgotdowntomyworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI.（）A．hadwasted B．hadbeenwasted C．havewasted D．havebeenwasted【解答】根据"Notuntil"置于句首，及didIrealize可知，此句是一个部分倒装句式，realize发生在过去时，句中waste发生在过去动作realize之前，因此需要使用过去完成时，主语I与waste是主动关系，因此需要使用过去完成时的主动式。故选：A。14．（1分）Heavydrinkingcancausedamagetothebrainsopeopleshouldn'tdrinktoomuchalcohol.（）A．vivid B．permanent C．distant D．accessible【解答】A.vivid生动的；B.permanent永久的；C.distant遥远的；D.accessible可接近的。根据"sopeopleshouldn'tdrinktoomuchalcohol（所以人们不应该喝太多酒）"可知，句子需强调大量饮酒的危害，permanent"永久的"符合题意，表示"会对大脑造成永久性损伤"。故选：B。15．（1分）Isupposewehadbetteralltheclotheswedon'twearinthebagandsomedaygivethemtoacharity.（）A．adaptto B．switchon C．driveaway D．putaside【解答】A.adaptto适应；B.switchon打开；C.driveaway赶走；D.putaside搁置。由下文"alltheclotheswedon'twearinthebagandsomedaygivethemtoacharity."可知，此处指把不穿的衣服放到袋子里捐给慈善机构。故选：D。第二部分阅读第一节↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）MarathoninNewJerseyTheexcitingMarathoniscomingtoNewJerseyonNovember16，2024!Learnmorebelow!RACEDETAILSTime：9：00am—2：30pm，November16，2024Address：RacewayPark，230PesionRd，English﹣town，NJ07726OBSTACLES（障碍）OurMarathon