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初一上册完整版英语介词辨析练习题含答案及解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a B.an,theC.an,a D.the,the2.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one3.It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a4.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/5.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A.An;a B.An;an C.A;the D.A;an6.WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so7.WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the8.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;at D.the;/二、选择题9.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything10.—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I11.—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither12.—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little13.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A.wasfounddead;died;death B.hasdead;died;deathC.wasfounddead;death;dying D.hasbeendead;dying;died14.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something15.Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A.it;for B.this;of C.that;for D.it;of三、选择题16.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge17.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction18.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard19.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost20.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication21.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher四、选择题22.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult23.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring24.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living25.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised26.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular27.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively五、选择题28.Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against29.Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A.on B.in C.with D.of30.________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A.In B.On C.At D.For31.—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for32.Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.above B.against C.under D.below33.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by六、选择题34.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup35.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor36.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff37.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout38.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putup39.IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup七、选择题40.You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t41.—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A.may B.must C.haveto D.should42.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might43.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t44.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need45.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can八、选择题46.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How47.---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A.How;Until B.What;Notuntil C.What;Until D.How;Notuntil九、选择题48.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong49.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题50.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt51.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A.arediscussing B.arediscussed C.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed52.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish53.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A.isbuilt B.builds C.willbuild D.willbebuilt54.Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A.wasdividedto B.dividedinto C.isdividedinto D.isdivided55.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld十一、选择题56.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired57.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned58.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove B.drivesC.isdriving D.haddriven59.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun60.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe.A.repair B.repairedC.haverepaired D.arerepairing61.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A.needing;hunger B.need;starved C.needed;starvation D.needs;starving62.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting63.—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook64.—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.havetaken65.—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A.presents B.presented C.haspresented D.ispresenting66.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance十二、选择题67.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because68.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.and C.but D.so69.–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A.if B.but C.or D.So70.Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.so D.but71.I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.since C.and D.because十三、选择题72.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearly B.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounter D.whytherearesomanypeople十四、选择题73.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed74.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题75.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks76.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay77.–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pleasedomeafavor D.I’dcometohelp78.—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A.Comeon B.Goodidea C.Congratulations D.Allright十六、选择题79.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking80.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed81.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting82.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A.whattobuy B.tobuywhat C.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich83.Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A.tosavemoney B.savingmoney C.toloseweight D.losingweight84.Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A.experiencing;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup85.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting86.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch87.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp88.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting89.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown90.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout91.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.willrepair92.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A.aretaken B.taken C.aretaking D.weretaken93.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken94.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting95.Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A.die,lie B.dead,lying C.death,lay D.dying,lie96.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting97.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff十七、选择题98.—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A.havegoneto B.havecometo C.havebeento D.havebeenin十八、选择题99.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor100.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing101.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come102.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes103.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served104.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.havekept D.hadkept105.Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A.willcome;will B.willcome;wouldC.comes;will D.comes;would106.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot107.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels108.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento109.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing110.—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A.willopen B.haveopened C.isopening D.open111.—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A.sodoeshe B.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.neitherwillhe十九、选择题112.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which113.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what114.—YoulooksmartintheT­shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose115.—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A.who B.what C.that D.when116.﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday?﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews.A.which B.where C.when D.who二十、选择题117.Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A.if B.until C.though D.because118.—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A.until B.since C.when D.if119.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until120._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a;不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。考点:考查冠词2.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。3.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:gotothecinema去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。5.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆,你正在读什么?——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词,因为introduction是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,用a。根据句意,故选A。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我在这么好的天气带伞,他们会嘲笑我,说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella(雨伞)以元音音素开头,需用an表泛指,可排除CD两项。fineweather(好天气)是名词性短语,so修饰形容词或副词,可排除。such如此的,修饰名词或名词性短语;根据句意语法,故选A。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。二、选择题9.A解析:A【详解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。故选A。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据问句“whosebooks...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替mybooks。故选A。11.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferfootball.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;alittle有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。根据“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。故选A。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth,故选A。三、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;development发展;standard标准。根据“ofstudents’talents”可知,此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。四、选择题22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“asageneralrule一般来说”符合,故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生动的;alive活着的;living活着的。根据“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故选B。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——就像很多有创造力的人一样,他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的;skillful熟练的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知,他从不满足,所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行,我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,所以应该用popular,故选D。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。根据“life...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。fill...with...把……装满……,是固定搭配。故选C。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后aspringmorning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出;B.through穿过;C.without没有;D.for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyondimagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。六、选择题34.D解析:D【详解】句意:儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;carefor关注;hopefor希望;pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱下;turnoff关掉;falloff跌落;showoff炫耀。根据“Andhetakesanychanceto…hissportsskillstogirls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果;putsout扑灭;carriesout执行;breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是,固定短语,故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。puton穿上;putin放入;putout熄灭;putup举起;根据abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析,giveup放弃;makeup组成;putup建造,举起;takeup开始从事,占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。七、选择题40.D解析:D【详解】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许,表禁止;needn’t不必;maynot也许不;shouldn’t不应该;根据“Everyonehashisownway”每个人都有自己的方法;可知,此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);haveto不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:根据规定,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;would将会;should应该;might可能。根据“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。八、选择题46.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:------很快在常州就有地铁了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗?-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。news:消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What。not…until:直到…时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until:直到…时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用,结合句意可知填Notuntil。故选B。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!九、选择题48.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你在这学校学习了多长时间了?——接近3年了。A问频率;B问距离;C问不可数名词的数或价格;D问多长时间。根据回答,问句是问的多长时间。故选D。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;根据回答“Onceaweek”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选B。十、选择题50.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture.”可知,时态为将来时,又因“thefirstspacehotel”与“build”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动willbebuilt。故选D。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“havereachedanagreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“thedetails”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。shouldpunish应该惩罚;shouldbepunished应该被惩罚;mustn'tbepunished禁止被惩罚;mustpunish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behavedtravelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。53.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?

——要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;willbuild一般将来时态;willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般

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