黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县10校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县10校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力部分，情景反应（每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、听力部分，对话理解，本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。（每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6．A．TotheGreatWall.B．Tothebeach.C．Tothepark.7．A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Tina.8．A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceayear.9．A．Playingbaseball. B．Playingtennis. C．Playingbasketball.10．A．Shedoesn'tlikegameshows.B．Gameshowsareinteresting.C．Shewantstowatchgameshowstonight.三、听力部分，语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。11．WhatisMarylike?A．Shy. B．Quiet. C．Outgoing.12．WhatdoMaryandTinabothlike?A．Reading. B．Running. C．Singing.13．Whatdoesthemovietheaterhave?A．Thebiggestscreens.B．Thebestservice.C．Themostcomfortableseats.14．Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Exciting.15．Howoftendotheygotothebookstore?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。TheSpeaker'sFavoriteSport-SwimmingWhenhebegantolearnswimmingAttheageof16．.WhyhelikesswimmingItisinterestingandcanmakehim17．andhappy.WhoheusuallygoesswimmingwithHis18．.HowoftentheyswimAbouttwiceaweek,andtakeit19．.TheresultoftheswimmingmatchThespeaker20．thefirstprize.五、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）21．ManypeoplewanttogotoShanghaiTower,becauseit'sthetallest____inChina.A．building B．paragliding C．trader22．Lilyexpectsto____thecompetition,thenasthewinner,shecanplaythemainrolefortheschoolshow.A．try B．lose C．win23．AfterthegameshowIamaSinger,more____programscameoutquickly.A．necessary B．different C．similar24．Tomisverycareful.Hetakesalllearningproblems____andtrieshisbesttosolvethem.A．seriously B．cheaply C．loudly25．—____AliceonlywenttoChinaonce,sheseemstoknowChineseculturewell.—Shelikesthecountryandreadsalotofbooksaboutit.A．Because B．Although C．So26．Thedoctoraskedthepatient____richfoodaftertheoperation.Becausethat'sbadforhishealth.A．toeat B．nottoeat C．eating27．—Idon'tknowhowtobesuccessful.—____youworkhard,yourdreamswillcometrue.A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Asfaras28．CCTV-10oftenplays____aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．anythingnew29．TheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRL,"一带一路"倡议）celebratedthe10thanniversary（周年）inBeijingonOctober18.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheBRCcountriesaregetting____.A．fartherandfartherB．closerandcloserC．thecloser30．—CouldyouhangoutwithusonSaturdaynight?—____.Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.A．Idon'tminditB．Sure,I'dlovetoC．Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。AtalkaboutTVshows@Helen@JennyHello!31．@PeterHello,Peter!Whatshowdoyoulikebest?@HelenMyfavoriteissportsshowsforsure.32．@HelenWhataboutyou?Iwanttoknowaboutyou.@JennyYoushouldknowit.33．@Helen34．@JennyIwatchthemaleastthreetimesaweek.It'ssowonderful.@PeterWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?@HelenIusuallydosomeshoppingwithmymother.35．WhenIgethome,Ialwaysfeelverytired.Isee.Manythanks.You'rewelcome.A.Ialwayslovemusic,soIlikemusicshows.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?C.Let'shaveatalkaboutourfavoriteTVshows.D.lthinkit'sveryboring.E.YouknowIlikesportsalot.F.Howoftendoyouwatchthem?七、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)完形填空WhatwouldthelifebelikeinAntarctica(南极)?ToddHeery'sexperiencesinAntarcticagiveusmuchinformation.ToddHeery'slife36．alotafterhetravelledtoAntarctica,thecoldestanddriest37．ontheearth.ToddHeery,aworkerinAustralia,lovestravellingandwantstoexperiencethewildweatherinAntarctica.Finallyhegotthejobonthestationthere.He38．thoughthecouldgettoAntarcticaoneday!Buthisdreamcametrue.IttookToddthreeweekstogettothestation.Hesawamazingviewsalongtheway39．.Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere,too.HesawtheSouthernLights,40．intoicywaterandhadAntarcticaholidaycalledthemidwinter"celebrations.Another.41．thingwasvisitingtheEmperorpenguin'slivingplaces.Hetriedtostayawayfromthepenguins,buttheyoftencameclosetohim.Heenjoyed42．withthemandhadagoodtime..Toddwouldrememberhis43．forever.Itwas44．tolivetherebecausethesundoesn'triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter.Duringthattime,-hereally.45．thewarmthofsummerandhishometown.Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable.36．A．stayed B．changed C．improved37．A．place B．river C．forest38．A．sometimes B．often C．never39．A．Sadly B．Slowly C．Surprisingly40．A．turned B．played C．jumped41．A．interesting B．sad C．boring42．A．talking B．sleeping C．playing43．A．trip B．holiday C．story44．A．easy B．difficult C．enjoyable45．A．imagined B．missed C．liked八、阅读理解（这一部分共六篇短文。共55分)阅读下列五名同学的情况说明，将与其适合的5门课程(course)名称相匹配，并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。有一项为多余选项A.ChineseLearningB.TheWayofSpeakingC.AmericanandBrinishClassicsD.TheArtofTakingPhotosE.HowtoRecordLifeinaCoolWayF.UsefulWritingskills46．BenlikesreadingbooksbyBritishandAmericanwriters.Nexttermhewillbecomeaseniorstudent.Hethinksitistimethathereadsmoreoftheirbooksandlearnstowriteaboutthem.47．Josephisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhisfreetimehelikestowriteshort:stories.Soheisthinkingaboutlearningsomethingtodevelophiswritingskills.48．Annalikestotakepartinactivities.Sheistryingtomakevideostorecords;whatsheseesandhears.Butfewofthemareenjoyedbypeoplebecauseofherpoorskills.Shefeelstheneedtoimproveherskillsofmakingvideosnext?49．Mikevisitedmanyplaceswithhisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Heis,interestedintakingphotos.Hehopestotakemorebeautifulphotosforsomethingduringhisjourney.Sonextterm,hewillchooseacourseabouthisinterest.50．SusancomesfromAmerica.Asajunior,sheisgreatlyinterestedinChinesehistoryandoftenwatchessomeChinesemoviesafterschool.HerparentssuggestsheshouldlearnChinesetoknowthecountrybetter.Sosheisgoingtotakealanguagecoursenextterm.阅读短文,判断对错。OnSept24,atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peopleburstintothunderous(雷鸣般的)cheersafterChina'sTongXinfinishedadifficultmove.Forthemove,shehadtomakea540-degreeturn.Intheend,shewonthewomen'staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold(女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌)atthesportsevent.TongXincompetesinthetaijijianeventatthe19thAsianGames.XINHUATong'sslowbutstrongactionswithhersword(剑)showedperfectlyChinesewushu'sbeautifulmixofsoftandhardmoves.Asasportshowingregional(区域的)culture,wushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Apartfromwushu,manyotherspecialsportsfromdifferentAsianareaswerealsoseenatthesportsevent,makingitapartyoffolkcultures.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)andsepaktakraw(藤球)aretwoexamples.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)isafolksportfromIndiaandhasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Astheathleticform(竞技版)ofthegame"eagle(老鹰)catchingchickens",kabaddineedsnothingbutanareathatis13meterslongand10meterswide.SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItissimilartothetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢键子).Playersneedtousetheirfeet,head,kneesandotherpartsoftheirbodytomovetheball.Itisalsocalled"kickvolleyball".AlthoughtheAsianGamesdon'tincludeasmanycountriesastheOlympicGames,theyhaveevenmoreevents,especiallytheonesbornoutoftheAsianregion.Thismakesitreallyunique.51．TongXinwonthegoldmedalinwomen'swushuatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.52．WushuwasjustincludedintheAsianGamesthisyear.53．KabaddiisafolksportfromIndiawithahistoryofover4,000years.54．Sepaktakrawissimilartothegameofshuttlecockkickingandisalsoknownas"kickvolleyball."55．TheAsianGamesincludemorecountriesthantheOlympicGames.六选五WhenIwasakid,Iwasafraidofwater.However,mybrotherandsisterlovedwatersomuch.EverytimeIgotclosetowater,mybodyshookwithfear.56．However,1justcouldn'tstopshoutingandcrying.Finally,myparentssaidIcouldstayathomewhenmybrotherandsisterlearnedhowtoswim.Then,whenIwasten,Ispentmysummervacationwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.57．Ilovedthathorse,buttherewasoneproblem.Eachday,Ihadtotakeitdowntotheriverforadrinkofwater.ButwhenIledittotheriver,myoldfeargotthebestofme.IwentbackandGrandpasaid,"58．I'lltakethehorsetotheriver."Thenextmorningafterbreakfast,Grandpatoldmetowearapairofshorts.Hetookmedowntowardstheriver.Hesaid,"I'mgoingtoteachyoutoswim59．."Heheldmyhandaswegotclosetothewater.Forsomestrangereasons,Iwasn'tafraid.First,wesatbythewaterandjusttalked.60．Then,holdingtightly(紧紧地)tomygrandfather'shand,Iwalkedintothewater.Afterafewdays,Iwasinthewater,swimmingwithmygrandfather.Ihadsomuchfun.A.That'sokay.B.Youhavenothingtofear.C.Ifoundswimmingeasytolearn.D.Islowlygotusedto(习惯)thewater.E.Theyhadpigs,chickensandbestofall-ahorse.F.Oncemyparentstookusallforswimminglessons.阅读短文，选出最佳选项Takealookatyourparents",mobilephones.Canyouseeasmall"5G"atthetop?Doyouknowwhatitis?5Gmeans"5thgenerationmobilenetwork(第五代移动通信技术)".Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.In1980s,with1G,wemadephonecallsforthefirsttime.Aroundtenyearslater,2Gletussendmessages.Thenin2000s,usingtheInternetlisteningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedinpeople'slifefor3GLater,wecouldwatchfilmsandevenbuythingsin2010swith4G.Tooursurprise5Giscomingnow.Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassist,outsideyourhome.Theclasscangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareascanhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.Insomemovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves--youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer,Thesecarscansendmessagestoeachother.Theycanalso"talk"totrafficlights.5Gwill,makecarsmoveevenfasterthanhumandrivers.5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload((下载)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.What's-more,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Itwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Allinall,5Gwillchangethewaypeopleliveandmakeourlifemorecomfortableandconvenientthaneverbefore,Youwon'thavetowaittoolongtoenjoyit.Nowyoucanbuyanewmobilephonetouse5Gnetworks.5Gphonescostabout8,000yuanrightnow.Butexpertssaythataboutoneandahalfyearslater,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2000yuan.Whynottry5G?61．Thewritermentions____inthispassage.A．2GletusmakecallsforthefirsttimeB．3GmadepeoplestartusingtheInternetC．4Ghelpsdownloadamovieinseconds62．Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3means"____".A．classes B．homes C．phones63．Fromthepassage,wecan____with5G.①haveonlineclassesoutside②haveself-drivingcars③seeadoctorathome④studybetter⑤makevideocallsclearerA．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤64．Toshowhow5Gchangesourlives,thewritermainly____.A．tellsstories B．givesexamples C．givesnumbers.65．Ifweputthispassageintothreepartswhichofthefollowingisbest?①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4=⑤Para.5⑥=Para.6A．①②/③④⑤/⑥B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④/⑤6请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。Shortvideosarepopularwithpeopleofdifferentages.Shortvideosusuallylast(持续)from15secondsto'5minutes.Asurveysaysthat20%ofyoungpeoplefrom13yearsoldto19yearsoldwatchshortvideosintheirfreetime.About10%ofthemuseshortvideoappstikeDouyinandKuaishouontheirmobilephones(手机)afewtimesadayZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheloveswatchingshortvideosonhermobilephone.ShemeetsaChinesevlogger(视频博主)livingintheUsonDouyin."Thevloggerdoeslotsoffunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreetandaskingpeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth.Hisvideosteachmealot,"shesays.SunYao,alsoastudent,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'sthebestthingtodowhenIamfree,"hesays.（）Zhangsaysshesometimesspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.Once,Zhangjustwantedtotakeashortbreakwhenshewasdoingherhomework,sosheopenedtheappDouyinonherphone.Shewaslostintheshortvideosandspenthalfanhour.Asstudents,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.Weshouldknowclearlythatstudymustcomefirst.66．WhoisZhangLu?67．WhatfunnythingsdoesthevloggerdoonDouyin?Giveoneortwoexamples.68．Fillintheblankswithawordintheunderlinedsentence.69．Whyshouldn'tstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos?70．WhatdoyouthinkoftheappDouyin?请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。friendcheaplyfromvisitchoosequiettheater

studyridetheypopularbecauseMylovelyhometown(家乡)isGreenwood.Iwouldliketocallitanoldtown71．therearemanyoldbuildings.Andpeopleherearetryingtokeepthehistoryandculture.The72．placeinGreenwoodisGreenwoodVillage.Ithasmanygood73．,museums，shopsandrestaurants.Mostpeopleplan74．Greenwoodvillage.IloveGreenwoodbecausethelifehereiseasyandpeopleare75．lgrewupinGreenwoodandmyparentsgrewuphere,too.GrowingupinGreenwoodwasfunandexciting.I76．atFranklinPrimarySchoolwhenIwasyoung.Ihadmanyfriendshere.Theyare77．differentcountries.SoIcouldlearndifferentkindsoflanguagesfrom78．.Welovedtododifferentactivitiestogether.Weusually79．bicycles,climbedmountainsorvisitedmuseumsonweekends.LivinginGreenwoodisneverboringthoughGreenwoodisaplaceyoustay80．.Ilovemyhometown.九、书面表达（20分)81．假如你是Mark，你和最要好的小学同学Larry毕业后就没再见面了，请给他写一封信聊聊你的近况。要点:1.描述你初二的学习生活习惯（学习，运动，娱乐，作息）

2.描述你这一年多的变化(外表，性格，爱好……)

3.(适当结尾，期待回复……)注意：1.括号里的内容仅供参考，也可以自己发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数要求:不少于80字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．B10．A【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．seven/7；17．healthy；18．classmates；19．seriously；20．won21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多人想去上海大厦，因为它是中国最高的建筑。A：building，建筑。B：paragliding，滑翔伞运动。C：trader，商人。根据ShanghaiTower可知，上海大厦是建筑。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意要知道名词的含义，然后结合语境，选择合适的答案。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Lily希望赢得比赛，然后作为获胜者，她就可以在学校演出中扮演主要角色。A：try，尝试。B：lose，失去。C：win，赢。根据"thenasthewinner"可知，赢了比赛才是获胜者。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在游戏节目《我是歌手》之后，更多类似的节目迅速问世。A：necessary，必须的。B：different，不同的。C：similar，相似的。根据programscameoutquickly可知，应该是相似的节目迅速问世，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意要理解句意，结合选项意思，选出符合句意的答案。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆非常仔细。他对所有的学习问题都很认真，并尽力解决。A：seriously，认真地。B：cheaply，便宜地。C：loudly，大声地。根据"Tomisverycareful."可知，此处表示的是他对所有的学习问题都很认真，takesth.seriously表示"认真对待某事"。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词的意思，且注意识记固定搭配。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管Alice只去过中国一次，她看起来很了解中国文化。——她喜欢这个国家，读了很多有关的书。A：Because，因为，表示原因。B：Although，虽然。C：So，所以。根据"AliceonlywenttoChinaonce,sheseemstoknowChineseculturewell."可知，前后有让步关系，尽管只去过一次，但是很了解，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的使用，要根据句子关系，来选择合适的连词。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：医生让病人术后不要吃油腻的食物。因为那对他的健康不利。根据"that'sbadforhishealth."可知，医生让病人术后不要吃油腻的食物，asksb.nottodosth.表示"让某人不要做某事"，应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定搭配，且结合语境，使用其正确形式。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样才能成功。——只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。A：Aslongas，只要。B：Assoonas，一……就。C：Asfaras，就..…而言。根据youworkhard,yourdreamswillcometrue.可知，空处应是aslongas，引导条件状语从句，表示"只要努力，梦想就会实现"，故选A。

【点评】考查aslongas引导条件状语从句。注意从句的用法，一定要弄清楚语境。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：CCTV-10经常在世界各地播放一些新的节目。它不仅可以帮助我们了解自然，而且可以帮助我们了解不同的文化和习俗。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要置于不定代词之后，排除A项;

在肯定句中常用something，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，排除C项。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词和定语后置。注意形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要置于不定代词之后。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：10月18日，"一带一路"倡议在北京庆祝十周年。中国与金砖国家的关系越来越密切。A：fartherandfarther越来越远；B：closerandcloser越来越密切；C：thecloser更密切的。根据句子TheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRL,"一带一路"倡议）celebratedthe10thanniversary（周年）inBeijingonOctober18.10月18日，"一带一路"倡议在北京庆祝十周年。结合常识，可知此处是指中国与金砖国家的关系越来越密切，比较级+比较级，越来越，可知此处应用closerandcloser，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记固定搭配比较级+比较级的用法，选出正确答案。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——星期六晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。我必须准备数学考试。A.Idon'tmindt我不介意；B.Sure,I'dloveto我愿意；C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.对不起，恐怕不行。根据后文语境"Ihavetostudyforthemathtest."可知，此处应是拒绝了邀请。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境分分清楚是拒绝还是答应邀请。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．F；35．D【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是几个人在谈论喜欢的电视节目。

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。31．根据下文答句"Hello,Peter!Whatshowdoyoulikebest?你好,彼得！你最喜欢看什么节目?"可知，空格处应是提及了电视节目，选项C"Let'shaveatalkaboutourfavoriteTVshows.让我们谈谈我们最喜欢的电视节目吧。"符合语境，故选C。32．根据前文语境"Myfavoriteissportsshowsforsure."可知，空格处应是表明喜欢体育节目的原因。选项E"YouknowIlikesportsalot.你知道我很喜欢运动。"符合语境，故选E。33．根据前文语境"@HelenWhataboutyou?Iwanttoknowaboutyou."和后文答句"Jenny,youshouldknowit."可知，空格处应是Helen介绍自己喜欢什么，选项A"Ialwayslovemusic,soI

likemusicshows.我一直喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢音乐节目。"符合语境，故选A。34．根据下文答句"Iwatchthematleastthreetimesaweek."可知，空格处应是询问观看节目的频率，选项F"Howoftendoyouwatchthem?你多久看一次？"符合语境，故选F。35．根据语境"lusuallydosomeshoppingwithmymother"和"WhenIgethome,Ialwaysfeelverytired"可知，空格处应是表达自己对购物的看法，选项D"lthinkit'sveryboring.我认为这很无聊。"符合语境，故选D。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了ToddHeery的南极之旅。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：ToddHeery去南极洲旅行后，他的生活发生了很大的变化，南极洲是地球上最冷最干燥的地方。A.stayed停留；B.changed改变；C.improved提高，改善。根据文章最后一句"Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable."可知，这趟南极洲旅行对托德的一生有着重要的影响，所以生活应该是发生了改变。故选B。37．句意：ToddHeery去南极洲旅行后，他的生活发生了很大的变化，南极洲是地球上最冷最干燥的地方。A.place地点，位置；B.river河流；C.sea海洋。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应是指代前文提及的"Antarctica"，结合语境"thecoldestanddriest...ontheearth"可知，此处意指"南极是世界上最冷、最干燥的地方"。故选A。38．句意：他从没想过有一天他能到达南极洲!但他的梦想成真了。A.sometimes有时候；B.often经常，常常；C.never从不。根据后文语境"Buthisdreamcametrue."可知，but表示转折，此处应是"Todd从未想过他想去南极的梦想能成真"。故选C。39．句意：一路上，他惊奇地看到了美丽的景色。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Slowly缓慢地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文语境"Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere，too"可知，此处应是"惊讶地，惊奇地"，故选C。40．句意：他看到了南极光，跳进冰冷的水中，并在南极洲度过了一个被称为"仲冬"的节日。A.played玩；B.turned转向；C.jumped跳跃。根据前文语境"HesawtheSouthernLights."以及空格后的"...intoicywater."可知，空格处表示南极光做出的动作，能与into和icywater构成动宾关系。jumpinto，跃入，投入，符合句意。故选C。41．句意：另一件有趣的事情是参观帝企鹅的栖息地。A.interesting有趣的；B.sad悲伤的；C.boring无趣的。根据前面提及的"Todhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere,too."以及空格前的Another可知，此处也是精彩的经历。故选A。42．句意：他喜欢和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。A.talking谈话；B.sleeping睡觉；C.playing玩。根据空格后的语境"hadagoodtime"可知，他们在一起玩，玩得很开心。故选C。43．句意：Todd将会永远记得他的这次旅行。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.story故事。根据第一段语境"afterhetravelledtoAntarctica"可知，文章主要讲述的是Todd的南极之旅。故选A。44．句意：生活在那里很困难，因为在冬季时，太阳三个星期不会升起。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.enjoyable愉快的。根据语境"becausethesundoesn'triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter."可知，在南极，在冬季时，太阳三个星期不会升起，可知，那里的生存环境很困难。故选B。45．句意：那段时间，他真的很想念温暖的夏天和家乡。A.imagine想象；B.missed想念；C.liked喜欢。根据前文提及的"thesundoesn'triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter"可知，他当时是身处条件极其恶劣的时期，此处应是想念温暖的夏天和家乡。故选B。【答案】46．C；47．F；48．E；49．D；50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了五位同学的情况以及适合的课程。

A.ChineseLearning汉语学习

B.TheWayofSpeaking说话的方式

C.AmericanandBrinishClassics英美经典作品

D.TheArtofTakingPhotos摄影艺术

E.HowtoRecordLifeinaCoolWay如何用一个酷的方式记录生活

F.UsefulWritingskills有用的写作技巧

【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。46．根据题干内容"BenlikesreadingbooksbyBritishandAmericanwriters.Nexttermhewillbecomeaseniorstudent.Hethinksitistimethathereadsmoreoftheirbooksandlearnstowriteaboutthem."可知，Ben喜欢阅读英国和美国作家的书，他想要多读他们的书。选项C"AmericanandBrinishClassics英美经典作品"符合语境，故选C。47．根据题干内容"Josephisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhisfreetimehelikestowriteshort:stories.Soheisthinkingaboutlearningsomethingtodevelophiswritingskills."可知，约瑟想学习写作技巧的东西。选项F"UsefulWritingskills有用的写作技巧"符合语境，故选F。48．根据题干内容"Annalikestotakepartinactivities.Sheistryingtomakevideostorecords;whatsheseesandhears.Butfewofthemareenjoyedbypeoplebecauseofherpoorskills.Shefeelstheneedtoimproveherskillsofmakingvideosnext?"可知，安娜正试图制作视频来记录她的所见所闻，她需要提高制作视频的技巧。选项E"HowtoRecordLifeinaCoolWay如何用一个酷的方式记录生活"符合语境，故选E。49．根据题干内容"Mikevisitedmanyplaceswithhisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Heis,interestedintakingphotos.Hehopestotakemorebeautifulphotosforsomethingduringhisjourney.Sonextterm,hewillchooseacourseabouthisinterest."可知，迈克对拍照很感兴趣。所以他将选择一门关于拍照的课程。选项D"TheArtofTakingPhotos摄影艺术"符合语境，故选D。50．根据题干内容"SusancomesfromAmerica.Asajunior,sheisgreatlyinterestedinChinesehistoryandoftenwatchessomeChinesemoviesafterschool.HerparentssuggestsheshouldlearnChinesetoknowthecountrybetter.Sosheisgoingtotakealanguagecoursenextterm."可知，苏珊来自美国，她的父母建议她学习中文，所以她下学期要学习汉语。选项A"ChineseLearning汉语学习"符合语境，故选A。【答案】51．错误52．错误53．正确54．正确55．错误【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了第十九届杭州亚运会的相关内容。

【点评】考查阅读判断，首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。51．根据文章第一段句子"OnSept24,atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peopleburstintothunderous(雷鸣般的)cheersafterChina'sTongXinfinishedadifficultmove...Intheend,shewonthewomen'staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold(女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌)atthesportsevent."可知，童欣在第十九届杭州亚运会上赢得女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌，而不是女子武术金牌。故答案为：错误。52．根据文章第三段句子"Asasportshowingregional(区域的)culture,wushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990."可知，武术于1990年被列入亚运会比赛项目，而不是今年。故答案为：错误。53．根据文章第五段句子"Kabaddi(卡巴迪)isafolksportfromIndiaandhasahistoryofmorethan4.000years."可知，卡巴迪是一项来自印度的民间运动，已有4000多年的历史。故答案为：正确。54．根据文章第六段句子"SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItissimilartothetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢键子)...Itisalsocalled"kickvolleyball"."可知，Sepaktakraw类似于中国传统的踢键子，也被称为"踢排球"。故答案为：正确。55．根据文章最后一段句子"AlthoughtheAsianGamesdon'tincludeasmanycountriesastheOlympicGames"可知，亚运会的参赛国家没有奥运会这么多。故答案为：错误。【答案】56．F；57．E；58．A；59．B；60．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者小时候怕水，但后来在外公的帮助下学会了游泳的故事。

A.That'sokay.没关系。

B.Youhavenothingtofear.你没什么好怕的。

C.Ifoundswimmingeasytolearn.我发现游泳很容易学。

D.Islowlygotusedto(习惯)thewater.我慢慢习惯了水。

E.Theyhadpigs,chickensandbestofall-ahorse.他们有猪，鸡，最好的是一匹马。

F.Oncemyparentstookusallforswimminglessons.有一次我父母带我们去上游泳课。

【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。56．根据后文语境"Finally,myparentssaidIcouldstayathomewhenmybrotherandsisterlearnedhowtoswim."可知，此处应是与学习游泳相关的内容，选项F"Oncemyparentstook

usallforswimminglessons.有一次，我父母带我们去上游泳课。"符合语境。故选F。57．根据后文语境"Ilovedthathorse,buttherewasoneproblem."可知，此处应是描述一些动物，选项E"Theyhadpigs,chickensandbestofall-ahorse.他们有猪、鸡，最好的是一匹马。"符合语境。故选E。58．根据前文语境"ButwhenIledittotheriver,myoldfeargotthebestofme."可知，此处应该是外公在安慰他，选项A"That'sokay.没关系。"符合语境。故选A。59．根据前文语境"I'mgoingtoteachyoutoswim"以及后文语境"Heheldmyhandaswegotclosetothewater"可知，此处应该是外公想让作者打破恐惧，选项B"Youhavenothingtofear.你没什么好怕的。"符合语境。故选B。60．根据后文语境"Then,holdingtightly(紧紧地)tomygrandfather'shand,Iwalkedintothewater."可知，此处在描述作者训练的情况，选项D"我慢慢地习惯了水。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】61．B62．A63．C64．B65．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了互联网信息技术。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Thenin2000s,usingtheInternetlisteningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedinpeople'slifefor3G."可知，到了21世纪，使用互联网听音乐，发送邮件出现在人们的3G生活中。所以是3G时期开始使用互联网，故选B。62．代词指代题。根据文章第三段句子"Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclasscangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome."可知，此处的ones指代前文提及的classes。故选A。63．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome."可知，5G能够上网课；"With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer"可知，有了5G，自动驾驶车也许会出现在我们的生活中；以及"Thismeansyoucandownload(下载)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer."可知，5G能够更快速地下载电影，并且使你的视频通话更清晰。所以应是①②⑤符合。故选C。64．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome"、"With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer."以及"5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload(下载)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer."可知，应是使用举例子的方式介绍5G改变了我们的生活。故选B。65．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段引出话题，第三、四、五段通过举例子介绍5G改变了人们的生活，第六段总结。故选A。【答案】66．ZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent.67．ThevloggersellspancakesonthestreetandaskspeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth.68．However69．Becausespendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosisbadforourhealth./Becauseweshouldspendtimeonstudy./Becauseweshoulddosomethingeducational....([此为开放性试题，答案符合题意，没有拼写及语法错误均赋分。70．Ithinkit'sinteresting./lthinkit'sboring./Ifweuseitwell,itwillbeuseful./Ithinkit'smeaningless。/Iloveit/llikeit./ldon'tmindit./lcan'tstandit./don'tlikeit..【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了青少年沉迷短视频的现象以及最后对于青少年的劝告。

【点评】考查阅读表达，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。66．根据文章中的句子"ZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent."可知，ZhangLu是一名中学生。故答案为：ZhangLuisamiddleschoolstudent。67．根据文章中的句子"ShemeetsaChinesevlogger(视频博主)livingintheUsonDouyin."Thevloggerdoeslotsoffunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreetandaskingpeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth."可知，这位视频博主做了很多有趣的事情，比如在街上卖煎饼，请人们看《流浪地球》。故答案为：ThevloggersellspancakesonthestreetandaskspeopletowatchTheWanderingEarth。68．根据文章中的句子"Sheloveswatchingshortvideosonhermobilephone."和"Zhangsaysshesometimesspendstoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos."可知，ZhangLu喜欢看短视频，但是有时看短视频太浪费时间，前后句意出现转折，且位于句首，做状语，应用副词however，表示"然而"，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：However。69．根据文章最后一段句子"Asstudents,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.Weshouldknowclearlythatstudymustcomefirst."可知，学生不应该花太多时间在短视频上，因为我们应该把时间花在学习上。以及日常生活中，学生不该花太多时间在短视频上因为花太多时间看视频对我们的健康有害。而且我们应该做一些有教育意义的事情。故答案为：Becauseweshouldspendtimeonstudy./Becausespendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosisbadforou