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第第页浙江省杭州市临平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期中期学情评估英语试卷一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项1.WhatdoesPeterwanttodo?A.Togobikeriding.B.Towatchasoapopera.C.Todosomethingrelaxing.2.HowdidJanegotoAustralialastyear?A.Byship. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.3.WhichsubjectisLindabetteratthanSusan?A.Math. B.English. C.History.4.Whoistallandhandsome?A.John. B.Mike. C.Jack.5.What'sKittylikenow?A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Shy.二、第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第二节(共10小题,其中6—10小题,每小题1分,11—15小题,每小题2分,满分15分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音,回答问题。6.WhydidJimgotoChina?A.Totravel. B.TolearnChinese. C.Tovisitfriends.7.WhatdoesJimlikebestaboutBeijing?A.Theart. B.Theweather. C.Thefood.听录音,回答问题。8.Howmanystudentswereintheschooltalentshow?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.9.WhatdidTonyusetodoallkindsoffunnyshows?A.Ahat. B.Abook. C.Aviolin.10.Whowasthewinneratlast?A.Jack. B.Larry. C.Tara.听录音,回答问题。11.HowmanypeoplehaddinnerintheGreenwoodRestaurantaccordingtothepassage?A.6. B.5. C.4.12.WhendidEricgototheGreenwoodRestaurant?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdayevening.C.LastSundayevening.13.HowmuchdidEricandhisfamilypayforthefood?A.$15. B.$60. C.$75.14.WhatmadeEricthinkofhisgrandmother?A.TheChickenhamburgers.B.TheicecreamC.Thepotatochips.15.HowlongdidEricwaitforhisfood?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For40minutes.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。InternationalWeekForeignstudentsaresharingtheircultures.Comejointhefun!Monday,November30WhereintheWorld?7p.m.-9p.m.Lookateachpicture.Guesstheplace.Youmaywinaprize!Tuesday,December1LanguageFun1p.m.-3p.m.Playlanguagegames.Thursday,December3NightMarket5p.m.-8p.m.Foodsfromothercountriesandcultures.Saturday,December5

CultureShow

7p.m.-10p.m.

Seedancesfrommanycultures.Tickets:$8.00each,$14.00for2tickets16.Whencanyouseedifferentdances?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday.17.Mikeisonlyfreeat1:30pmintheafternoonduringtheweek,whichactivitycanhejoin?A.WhereintheWorld? B.LanguageFunC.NightMarket D.CultureShow18.JeffbuysfourticketstoCultureShow,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.$32. B.$30. C.$28. D.$14.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤器).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuicetothem.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugar(糖)tothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusegrapejuiceasasweetener,becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!19.WhydidBillythinkblueberrieswereexpensiveinthestore?A.Becausetheyweresweetandgoodforhealth.B.Becausepeoplehadtosendthemtothestore.C.Becauseitwashardtopickthemfromthetrees.D.Becausetherewerefewblueberriesonthefarm.20.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"____".A.Billyandhisuncle B.seedsandskinsC.blueberries D.farmers21.WhatdidBilly'suncleaddtomakethejuicesweet?A.Applejuice. B.Grapejuice. C.Pearjuice. D.Whitesugar.22.Whichistherightorderofmakingblueberryjuice?a.Washblueberries.b.Pickblueberriesfromtrees.c.Addsweetjuicetotheblueberryjuice.d.Pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.b-c-a-d D.b-a-d-c阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodohousework.Otherparentssay,"Iknowit'swrong,butit'squickertodoitbymyself!"Butmostparentsbelievethathouseworkisawayofteachingkidsresponsibility(责任).Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoinghousework.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.Reasonsfordoinghousework★Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoinghouseworkisgoodforkids.★Tosharetheworkload(工作负担):Kidsthathelpcleanwon'tmakeabigmess.★Tolearnskills:Kidswilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Therearebenefits(益处)andchallengeswhenyouaredoinghousework,sostarttohelpyourparentswiththehousework.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem.23.Whatdomostparentsthinkaboutchildhood?A.Childrenshouldspendalltimeplaying.B.Childrenshouldstudyhardatschool.C.Childrenshouldlookafterthemselves.D.Childrenshouldlearntodohousework.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitforkidstodohouseworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Adding(增加)parents'workload.B.Learningresponsibilities.C.Sharingtheworkload.D.Learningskills.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkitgoodforkidstodohousework.B.It'stooearlyforkidstohelpwithhousework.C.Kidswilllearnnothingbydoinghousework.D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.26.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thechallengesaregreaterthanbenefits.B.Doinghouseworkmayhelpakidgrowbetter.C.Mostparentsdon'tlettheirkidsdohousework.D.Whendoinghousework,kidswillnothaveanychallenges.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①Areyouashyperson?Doyouexpecttobecomeoutgoing?Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.②Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem,andusuallytheywillsmileatyou,too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.③Startatalkpositively(积极地).Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas"Hello!""Howisitgoing?"and"It'salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit?"areagoodstart.Afterthat,youcantalkmore.Forexample,youcantalkaboutthe____latest____news.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.④Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscangettoknoweachotherbetter.Ifyoulikeplayingsports,gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.27.Whatisagoodwaytostartbecomingoutgoingaccordingtothetext?A.Stayingwithfriends. B.Smilingatparents.C.Talkingaboutstrangers. D.Makingnewfriends.28.Whichisthebestwaytostartaconversationaccordingtothetext?A.Whatwouldyouliketotalkabout? B.Nicetomeetyou!C.It'saniceday,isn'tit? D.Let'shaveatalk!29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"latest"meaninthethirdpassage?A.Worst. B.Newest. C.Heaviest. D.Strongest.30.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassageshouldbe____.(Pmeans"paragraph")A. B.C. D.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分阅读下面(第31—35题)五段材料。请从A—F选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。31.TheSydneyOperaHouseisinSydneyAustralia.Asoneoftheworld'smostspecial20thcenturybuildingsusedforperformingarts,itsbuildingsareoneofthebestknownsymbolsofAustralia.32.It'soneofthelargestparksincentralLondonEngland.PeoplecangetintotheparkthroughRottenRowSpeakers'CornerandParkLane.YoucanoftenseepeoplemakeaspeechfreelyintheSpeakers'CornerwhenyouaretouringHydePark.33.TheClockTowerofthePalaceofWestminsterisoneofLondon'smostfamousbuildings.ThehourbellwasprobablynamedafterBenjaminHall.TheBigBenclockwasthelargestintheworld.34.NationalGalleryinEnglandisoneofLondon'smostimportantmuseums.Ithasalargecollectionofpaintingsincludingtheperiod(时期)between1260and1900withworksfromallfamousartistsinhistory.35.UluruisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldandoneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalsights.AyersRockisalargesandstonerockincentralAustralia.ALondon'sMostImportantMuseumBTheMostInterestingClockintheWorldCAnArtPalaceinAustraliaDAustralia'sMostFamousNaturalWonderETheLargestParkinCentralLondonFTheBiggestClockintheWorld五、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?Maybewehave36.ideas.Asforme,myfatheralways37.meandstandsbymyside.Heisthe"VIP(veryimportantperson)"inmylife.NowIwantto38.somestoriesbetweenus.WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasoften39..Ispentalotoftime40.mygrandmother.AtthattimeIcouldreallybecalledanaughty(顽皮的)girlandoftencouldn'tcontrol(控制)41..Ididn'tknow42.myfathercouldn'tstayathomeandplaywithmelikeotherchildren'sfathers.Astimewentby,Istudiedinaboarding(寄宿)school.OnedayItoldmyfather43.thephonethatImissedmymother's44.verymuch.Tomysurprise,whenIwaspreparingtogotobed,oneofmyroommatestoldmethat45.wascallingme.Iranoutandsawthatmyfatherwasthere,outsideofthegateofthedormitory,witha46.boxinhishand.Iwent47.tohimandhegavemethatlunchbox.Hewastiredbythelongtrip.Without48.anything,hewentaway.BacktothedormitoryIcouldn'thelp49..Ijustwanttotellyouthatthe50.fromyourfathermaycomeinitsownwayandIreallylovemyfather.36.A.different B.similar C.common D.surprising37.A.shoutsto B.caresaboutC.turnsdown D.laughsat38.A.add B.keep C.write D.share39.A.strong B.angry C.busy D.rich40.A.on B.in C.for D.with41.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself42.A.what B.how C.who D.why43.A.on B.to C.of D.about44.A.songs B.dishes C.books D.stories45.A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone46.A.vegetable B.lunch C.meat D.milk47.A.quickly B.slowly C.seriously D.comfortably48.A.remembering B.leaving C.losing D.saying49.A.crying B.looking C.talking D.laughing50.A.surprise B.trouble C.love D.food六、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryonehashisorherowndream.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscangivethempower(力量)andmakethemwork51.(hard)thanbefore.Iama15-year-oldboyandI52.(study)inamiddleschoolnow.Itismydreamtobe53.teacherinthewestofChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool54.theycan't.Becausetheir55.(family)areverypoorandtheparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney56.(send)theirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolistheonlywaytochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelp57.(they).Iamgoingtobekindtomystudentsandmakefriends58.them.Iamgoingtogivethemloveandteachthem59.tobeausefulperson.Ithinkitis60.(good)jobintheworld.七、第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节选词填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。clear,little,different,you,choose61.Takesometimefortorestafteralongwalk,Mary.62.Thebetweenthesetwohousesistheirprice.63.Tonytakessmallerpieceofthecake.Hewantstoeat.64.Lisathebluedressforthepartylastnight.65.Mr.Smithaskshisstudentstospeakinclass.八、第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。66.Therearethreebusstopsaroundourschool.Theconeisjustoutoftheschoolgate.67.BTomandTedcanplaythedrums,butTedplaysthembetterthanTom.68.Elizagotaverygoodpintheschooltalentshow.69.WhathtoyourgoodfriendAmy?Isawshelookedunhappyyesterday.70.Pleasebeq.Thelittlebabyissleeping.71.ALilyisyoung,shecanspeakEnglishverywell.72.TinaistallerthanTaraandshealsosingsmorelthanTara.73.WedtogotoPenangHillagainandwewalkeduptothetop.74.Atruefriendrforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.75.Everyonewantstowinthecompetition.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.九、第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分20分76.假设你是李平,你收到美国笔友John的来信,请你仔细阅读并回复。要求:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和信息;2.词数80词左右。From:JohnTo:LiPingDearLiPing,

How'severythinggoing?I'mhelpingourschoolmagazinedoasurveyaboutteenagers'sfriendship.Couldyouanswerthefollowingquestions?Whoisyourbestfriend?Whydoyoulikehimorher?Isheorshealotlikeyou?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,

JohnDearJohn,Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,comeandwatchasoapoperawithme.M:Oh,no.Iwanttodosomethingmoreinteresting..Let'sgobikeriding

【分析】句意:彼得想做什么?A:去骑自行车。B:看肥皂剧。C:做一些放松的事情。根据听力原文Let'sgobikeriding让我们去骑车吧,可知彼得想去骑自行车,故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:bikeriding,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:IusuallygotoCanadaonvacation.ButlastyearIwenttoMalaysia.Howaboutyou,Jane?W:Well,IflewtoAustraliawithmyfather.【分析】句意:简去年是怎么去澳大利亚的?A:乘船。B:乘火车。C:乘飞机。根据听力原文IflewtoAustraliawithmyfather,可知是坐飞机去澳大利亚的,故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析选项:在听完问题后,要仔细分析选项,将选项与听到的内容进行对比,排除与听力材料不符的选项,从而确定正确答案。3.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda,yourEnglishismuchbetterthanyoursister's.W:Thankyou.ButmysisterSusanisbetteratmathandhistorythanme.【分析】句意:琳达比苏珊更擅长哪一科?A:数学。B:英语。C:历史。根据听力原文Linda,yourEnglishismuchbetterthanyoursister's,可知琳达更擅长英语,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,在听力正式开始之前,先快速预读题目,了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景,从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。4.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:John,isthattallandhandsomeboyyourbrother?M:No,it'smyfriendMike.MybrotherJackismuchshorterandheavier.【分析】句意:谁又高又帅?A:约翰。B:迈克。C:杰克。根据听力原文isthattallandhandsomeboyyourbrother?No,it'smyfriendMike那个又高又帅的男孩是你的兄弟吗?不,他是我的朋友迈克。可知迈克又高又帅,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,在听力过程中,要集中注意力,尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息,如人物、时间等。5.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatwereyoulikewhenyouwerelittle,Kitty?

W:Iusedtobequiteshy.

M:Youmeanyouwerenotasoutgoingasyouarenow.

【分析】句意:现在凯蒂怎么样?A:外向的。B:安静的。C:害羞的。根据听力原文Youmeanyouwerenotasoutgoingasyouarenow你的意思是,你以前不像现在这么外向吗,可知凯蒂现在很外向,故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意留意转折和因果关系:在听的过程中,要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系,这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jim!Wheredidyougolastmonth?

M:IwenttoChina.

W:China?Forwhat?M:LearningChineseinBeijing.W:Ithoughtyouweretravellingorvisitingyourfriends.

M:Notreally.ButIdidmakealotoffriendsthere.W:WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBeijing?M:BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings.Theyarereallyspecial.【分析】本文是关于Jim上个月去北京学习中文的经历的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:LearningChinese,Opera,paintings等。6.句意:为什么吉姆去了中国?A:去旅行。B:学习中文。C:拜访朋友。根据听力原文Forwhat?LearningChineseinBeijing,可知为了学习中文,故选B。7.句意:吉姆最喜欢北京什么?A:艺术。B:天气。C:食物。根据听力原文:WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBeijing?BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings你最喜欢北京什么?京剧和中国画。可知喜欢那里的艺术,故选A。【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whowereintheschooltalentshowlastnight?M:Letmesee.Tony,Tara,Larry,JackandIwerethere.Oh,InearlyforgotNellywasinit,too.W:Sowhodoyouthinkwasthefunniestperformer?M:Jack.Hemadeuslaughalot.W:Andwhowasthemostcreativeperformer?M:Tony.Hedidallkindsoffunnyshowswithahat.W:Soundsinteresting.Butwhodidworsethantheotherperformers?M:Larry.Hedidn'tfinishhissinginganditsoundedterrible.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whowasthewinnerintheend?M:Tara.Sheplayedtheviolinthemostbeautifully.【分析】本文是关于昨晚学校才艺展示的讨论,包括参与者、各自的表现以及最终的获胜者的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意保持冷静:在考试过程中,保持冷静,遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中,可以先做容易的题目,再回过头来处理较难的题目。8.句意:学校才艺秀有多少学生参加?A4,B5,C6,根据听力原文Tony,Tara,Larry,JackandIwerethere.Oh,InearlyforgotNellywasinit,too托尼、塔拉、拉里、杰克和我都在那里。哦,我差点忘了内莉也在里面。可知6个人参加,故选C。9.句意:托尼过去常常用什么做各种各样的滑稽表演?A:一顶帽子。B:一本书。C:一把小提琴。根据听力原文Hedidallkindsoffunnyshowswithahat,可知他经常带着帽子表演,故A选。10.句意:谁是最后的赢家?A:杰克。B:拉里。C:塔拉。根据听力原文Whowasthewinnerintheend?Tara.,可知赢家是塔拉,故选C。【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【听力原文】Hey,myfriends!I'mEric.DoyouknowtheGreenwoodRestaurant?LastSaturdayeveningmyparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerthere.TherewasalotoftraditionalEnglishfood.Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thechickenhamburgersmademethinkofmygrandma.Whenshewaswithus,sheoftenmadechickenhamburgersforme.Ialsohadsomechips,andtheyarefantastic.Mytwobrotherslikedtheicecreamverymuch.ThecooksatthetheGreenwoodRestaurantwerecreativebuttheirservicewasalittleslow.Weorderedourfoodat6:30p.m.,butwegotitat7:10p.m.,morethanhalfanhour.Whatapity!

【分析】本文是Eric和他的家人在Greenwood餐厅享用传统英国美食的经历。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意检查答案:在听力考试结束后,要检查答案是否填写正确,特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间,可以重新听一遍听力材料,确认自己的答案是否正确。11.句意:根据文章,有多少人在绿木餐厅吃晚餐?根据听力原文LastSaturdayeveningmyparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerthere上周六晚上,我和我的父母、两个兄弟在那里吃的晚餐。可知有5个人,故选B。12.句意:艾瑞克什么时候去的格林伍德餐厅?A:上周五早上。B:上周六晚上。C:上周日晚上。根据听力原文LastSaturdayeveningmyparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerthere,可知上周六晚上去的餐厅,故选B。13.句意:艾瑞克和他的家人买食物花了多少钱?根据听力原文Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere,可知花了15美金,故选C。14.句意:是什么让埃里克想起了他的祖母?A:鸡肉汉堡包。B:冰淇淋C:薯片。根据听力原文Thechickenhamburgersmademethinkofmygrandma,可知鸡肉汉堡包让埃里克想起了他的祖母,故选A。15.句意:艾瑞克等了多久才等到他的食物?A:20分钟。B:30分钟。C:40分钟。根据听力原文Weorderedourfoodat6:30p.m.,butwegotitat7:10p.m我们在下午6:30点了餐,但直到晚上7:10才拿到。可知等了40分钟,故选C。【答案】16.D17.B18.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇关于国际周的海报。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。16.细节理解题。根据"Saturday,December5;CultureShow;7p.m.—10p.m.;Seedancesfrommanycultures."可知,12月5日星期六的《文化秀》中可以看到不同的舞蹈。故选D。17.推断题。根据"LanguageFun1p.m.—3p.m."可知,下午1:30可以参加LanguageFun活动。故选B。18.数字计算题。根据"CultureShow..Tickets:$8.00each,$14.00for2tickets"可知,一共要买四张票,所以一共要花费14*2=$28。故选C。【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是Billy和叔叔一起做蓝莓汁的步骤。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意文章转折处:文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息,有助于理解文章的主题和结构。19.细节理解题。根据"Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore."可知,Billy认为蓝莓贵的原因是很难从树上摘下来,故选C。20.代词指代题。根据"Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm."(Billy和他叔叔去了蓝莓农场)和"Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuicetothem."(过滤器过滤掉了大部分的种子和果皮,只给他们留下一小杯深紫色的果汁)可以推知,此处的them指的是Billy和他的叔叔,故选A。21.细节理解题。根据"Theyusegrapejuiceasasweetener,becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries."(他们用葡萄汁作为甜味剂,因为葡萄的颜色和蓝莓相似)可知,Billy的叔叔加了葡萄汁使果汁变甜,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据"First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm…Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds...Next,theyhadtowashthefruit....Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.(过滤器)."以及下文的"Theyusegrapejuiceasasweetener"可知,制作蓝莓汁的正确顺序是:首先摘蓝莓,其次是洗蓝莓,第三步是过滤,最后是加入甜味剂。结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故选D。【答案】23.D24.A25.D26.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了让孩子做家务的各种好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。23.推理判断题。根据Butmostparentsbelievethathouseworkisawayofteachingkidsresponsibility但大多数父母认为家务是教育孩子责任的一种方式。可知,大部分父母认为孩子们应该学会做家务,故选D。24.细节理解题。根据Reasonsfordoinghousework★Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoinghouseworkisgoodforkids.★Tosharetheworkload(工作负担):Kidsthathelpcleanwon'tmakeabigmess.★Tolearnskills:Kidswilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse做家务的原因★学习责任感:大多数人认为做家务对孩子们有好处。★分担工作负担:帮忙打扫的孩子不会制造大混乱。★学习技能:孩子们将学会如何做饭、打扫卫生以及在家中做其他事情。可知,增加父母的工作量不是孩子去做家务的好处。故选A。25.文章大意解题。根据Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoinghousework.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers孩子们通过做家务学会帮助、分享和关心他人。照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭等都是帮助他人的例子。可知作者想告诉我们做家务对孩子们有好处。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据Reasonsfordoinghousework★Tolearnresponsibility...★Tolearnskills:Kidswilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Therearebenefits(益处)andchallengeswhenyouaredoinghousework,sostartohelpyourparentswiththehousework.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem做家务的原因★学习责任感...★学习技能:孩子们将学会如何做饭、打扫卫生以及在家中做其他事情。当你做家务时,会有好处(益处)和挑战,所以开始帮助你的父母做家务。你会通过做这些事情学到很多。可知,做家务可以帮助孩子更好地成长。故选B。【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要给出了一些如何变得外向的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话"Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends."可知,作者建议害羞的人可以先在和朋友相处的时候,尝试变得开朗。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据"Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas‘Hello!'‘Howisitgoing?'and‘It'salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit?'areagoodstart."可知,可以通过问好、问天气等开始谈话,C选项谈论天气符合,故选C。29.词义猜测题。根据"Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst."可知,作者建议我们看看报纸上的新闻,报纸上的新闻都是最新的,所以"latest'的含义应为"最新的"。与B选项含义相同。故选B。30.文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段总起全文,简单点明开朗性格的重要性,并引出下文。第二、三、四段每一段分别提出了一个建议。本文结构为"总—分"。故选C。【答案】31.C;32.E;33.F;34.A;35.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了世界上几处著名的地标性建筑或景点。

A伦敦最重要的博物馆。

B世界上最有趣的钟表。

C澳大利亚的艺术宫殿。

D澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观。

E伦敦市中心最大的公园。

F世界上最大的时钟。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。31.根据"TheSydneyOperaHouseisinSydneyAustralia.Asoneoftheworld'smostspecial20thcenturybuildingsusedforperformingarts,itsbuildingsareoneofthebestknownsymbolsofAustralia."可知,本段主要介绍的艺术宫殿——悉尼歌剧院,C选项"澳大利亚的艺术宫殿"符合本段标题。故选C。32.根据"It'soneofthelargestparksincentralLondonEngland."可知,本段介绍英国伦敦市中心最大的公园之一,E选项"伦敦市中心最大的公园"符合本段标题。故选E。33.根据"TheClockTowerofthePalaceofWestminsterisoneofLondon'smostfamousbuildings.ThehourbellwasprobablynamedafterBenjaminHall.TheBigBenclockwasthelargestintheworld."可知,本段主要介绍了世界上最大的钟,F选项"世界上最大的时钟"符合本段标题。故选F。34.根据"NationalGalleryinEnglandisoneofLondon'smostimportantmuseums"可知,本段主要介绍了伦敦最重要的博物馆之一——英国国家美术馆,A选项"伦敦最重要的博物馆"符合本段标题。故选A。35.根据"UluruisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldandoneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalsights."可知,本段主要介绍了世界奇迹之一,也是澳大利亚最著名的自然景点之一——乌鲁鲁,D选项"澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观"符合本段标题。故选D。【答案】36.A;37.B;38.D;39.C;40.D;41.C;42.D;43.A;44.B;45.C;46.B;47.A;48.D;49.A;50.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者的父亲从很远的地方给她送饭,只是因为她在电话上提了句想吃妈妈做的菜。父亲用他的方式展示了对女儿的爱。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,了解大意:在开始做题之前,先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题、结构和内容,以便对文章有一个整体的把握。36.句意:也许我们有不同的观点。different不同的;similar相似的;common普通的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据"Maybewehave...ideas."及常识可知,每个人对自己父亲的看法都是不同的。故选A。37.句意:对于我而言,我的父亲总是关心我,站在我身边。shoutsto大声喊叫;caresabout关心;turnsdown拒绝;laughsat嘲笑。根据"standsbymyside"可知,作者的父亲总是关心她。故选B。38.句意:现在我想分享一些我们之间的故事。add添加;keep保持;write写;share分享。根据"NowIwantto...somestoriesbetweenus."及下文可知,是分享一些与父亲之间的故事。故选D。39.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的父亲经常很忙。strong强壮的;angry生气的;busy忙碌的;rich富裕的。根据"Ispentalotoftime...mygrandmother."可知,在作者小时候,她父亲很忙。故选C。40.句意:我花了很多时间和祖母在一起。on在……上;in在……里面;for为了;with和。根据上文可知,作者的父亲很忙,所以她大部分时间都是和奶奶待在一起。spendwith,和某人一起度过,故选D。41.句意:在那个时候,我真的可以被称为一个顽皮的女孩,经常无法控制自己。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。根据"anaughty(顽皮的)girl"可知,作者小时候很顽皮,自控能力差;由"I"可知,应用myself。故选C。42.句意:我不知道为什么我的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样呆在家里和我一起玩。what什么;how如何;who谁;why为什么。根据"Ididn'tknow...myfathercouldn'tstayathomeandplaywithmelikeotherchildren'sfathers."可知,作者不知道为什么她的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样在家和她一起玩。故选D。43.句意:有一天,我在电话里告诉爸爸,我非常想念妈妈做的菜。on在……上;to向,朝着;of……的;about关于。根据"thephone"可知,此处在电话里,onthephone"电话里",应用介词on。故选A。44.句意:有一天,我在电话里告诉爸爸,我非常想念妈妈做的菜。songs歌曲;dishes菜肴;books书;stories故事。根据下文"hegavemethatlunchbox"可知,作者想念妈妈做的饭菜。故选B。45.句意:令我吃惊的是,当我准备睡觉时,我的一个室友告诉我有人在叫我。nobody没有人;anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据"wascallingme"可知,此处指有人正在喊作者。故选C。46.句意:我跑出去,看到父亲在宿舍大门外,手里拿着一个午餐盒。vegetable蔬菜;lunch午餐;meat肉;milk牛奶。根据"hegavemethatlunchbox"可知,作者父亲手里拿着的是午餐盒。故选B。47.句意:我赶紧走过去,他给了我那个午餐盒。quickly迅速地;slowly慢地;seriously严肃地;comfortably舒服地。根据"myfatherwasthere,outsideofthegateofthedormitory"可知,作者看到父亲在宿舍门外,应是快速地走过去。故选A。48.句意:他一句话也没说就走了。remembering记得;leaving离开;losing失去;saying说。根据"Without...anything,hewentaway."可知,作者的父亲没有说什么就离开了。故选D。49.句意:回到宿舍,我忍不住哭了起来。crying哭泣;looking看;talking谈论;laughing笑。根据上文"Hewastiredbythelongtrip."可知,作者只是在电话里提了句想吃妈妈做的饭菜,父亲就不远万里给送来了,这让作者很是感动,因此情不自禁的哭了。故选A。50.句意:我只是想告诉你,你父亲的爱可能会以它自己的方式到来,而且我真的很爱我的父亲。surprise惊喜;trouble麻烦;love爱;food食物。根据"the...fromyourfathermaycomeinitsownway"可知,父亲的爱有它自己的方式。故选C。【答案】51.harder;52.amstudying/study;53.a;54.but;55.families;56.tosend;57.them;58.with;59.how;60.thebest【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者自己的理想,那就是成为中国西部地区的教师。

【点评】考查语法填空,利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语。注意的用法。51.句意:梦想可以给他们力量,让他们比以前更努力。hard,副词修饰动词work,努力,根据than可知,空处用hard的比较级harder"更努力地"修饰动词work,故填harder。52.句意:我是一个15岁的男孩,我现在在一所中学学习。study,动词,此处表示目前的状态,可以用现在进行时或一般现在时。主语是I,现在进行时对应的结构是amstudying;一般现在时应该用原形study。故填amstudying/study。53.句意:我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。teacher是以辅音音素开头的的可数名词单数形式,前面无限定词,所以此处用不定冠词a修饰,指"一名老师",故填a。54.句意:那里的许多孩子想去上学,但他们不能。空前空后在句意上是转折关系,所以用转折连词but连接,故填but。55.句意:因为他们的家庭很穷,父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。family,家庭,由their和are可知,此处用family的复数形式families。故填families。56.句意:因为他们的家庭很穷,父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。send,动词,送,haveenough…todosth."有足够的……做某事",固定短语,所以空处用send的不定式结构,故填tosend。57.句意:那里非常需要老师,所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。they,他们,主格,help是动词,空处应填代词的宾格them作宾语,故填them。58.句意:我要善待我的学生,和他们交朋友。makefriendswithsb"和某人交朋友",固定短语,故填with。59.句意:我要给他们爱,教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据"teachthem...tobeausefulperson."可知,应是"教他们如何成为一个有用的人",how"如何",此处是"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,故填how。60.句意:我认为这是世界上最好的工作。good,形容词,好的,是系动词is的表语,根据"intheworld"可知是最高级范围,此处用good的最高级best。形容词最高级前有定冠词,故填thebest。【答案】61.yourself62.difference63.less64.chose65.clearly【解析】【分析】clear,清楚的,little,没有,different,不同的,you,你,choose选择

【点评】考查选词填空,通读全文,了解大意:在做选词填空题时,首先要通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题和内容,这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。注意的用法。61.句意:玛丽,走了很长一段路后,你自己休息一下吧。根据句意可知此处建议玛丽休息,you表示"你",这里使用其反身代词,yourself表示"你自己",此处指玛丽,所以用单数。故填yourself。62.句意:这两座房子的区别是他们的价格。此处需要填写一个名词作主语,different表示"不同的",其名词形式是difference,由本句"is"可知,此处使用单数。故填difference。63.句意:托尼拿了一小块蛋糕。他想少吃点。little表示"少的",

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