浙江省宁波慈溪市中部教研共同体2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波慈溪市中部教研共同体2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中试题一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatsubjectisBillbetterat?A．Englishandmath.B．Mathandscience.C．ScienceandEnglish.2．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Buyingabook.B．Doingsomereading.C．Playingvolleyball.3．WhousetheInternetmostoften?A．Thegirl. B．Thegirl'sbrother. C．Thegirl'sfather.4．Wherewasthegirlwhentheboycalledherlastnight?A．Atacinema. B．Ataparty. C．Atameeting.5．WhatmayPeterthinkofthenews?A．It'sboring. B．It'srelaxing. C．It'senjoyable.二、听力，第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．What'sthemandoing?A．He'sshopping. B．He'seatingfood. C．He'senjoyingmusic.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestore?A．Ithasthecheapestclothes.B．Ithasthebestservice.C．Ithasthebestmusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．WhatdoesJackwanttodoatfirst?A．Togotoaparty.B．Toseeashow.C．Toseeamovie.9．WhatdoesKatethinkoftheCityCinema?A．Theticketsthereareveryexpensive.B．Theservicethereisreallybad.C．Theseatstherearen'tcomfortable.10．HowwilltheygettotheBlueSky?A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听独白，回答问题。11．WhatkindoflifedoesLeolive?A．Boring. B．Healthy C．Busy.12．WhendoesLeorun?A．Onweekends. B．OnFridayevening. C．Onschooldays.13．WhatdoesLeoeatmore?A．Fruit B．Vegetables C．Junkfood14．HowoftendoesLeousetheInternet?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.15．What'sLeolike?A．Outgoing B．Quiet C．Hard-working四、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。AFloridawomanwaslucky.Shegotsavedfromstroke(中风)lastmonthaftersheaskedhertwo16．forhelp.Inadditiontolivingwithhergrandson,MaureenHatcher17．withhertwodogs:BellaandSadie.Shewasalonewiththedogsatherhomewhenshesuddenlyfeltsick.Shefoundherselfhardlyableto18．.Ofcourse,shecouldn'tcallforhelpby19．.ItwasluckythatHatcherhadcleverdogs.Whentheysawwhat20．，theyknewwhattodo."IrememberSadiecominginandIsaid…‘Mommyneeds21．,'"Hatchertoldthereporter."Andthen,theyweregone."Hatcher'sdoorbellcameratookvideosofthedogs22．outofherfrontdoorandintothestreet.23．later,wecouldseethemreturn（返回）withHatcher'sneighborAlexandraNaspolini.Naspoliniwas24．goingintoHatcher'shome,becausesheknew25．waswrong.ShethenfoundHatcheronthegroundandcalled911.Doctors26．atHatcher'shomejustintime.TheytookHatchertotheambulance(救护车）andgavehermedicaltreatment(治疗)beforesomethingworsecouldhappentoher.Sincestrokesaredangerous,it'simportanttotreatHatcheras27．aspossible.ThedoctorssaythatHatcher'sdogssavedher28．."Icouldn'tstayhereandtalkwithyou29．Ididn'thavemydogs,"Hatchersaidtothereporters."Iam30．tohavemysmartdogs."16．A．dogs B．cats C．birds D．mice17．A．works B．plays C．lives D．studies18．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak19．A．themselves B．myself C．herself D．itself20．A．came B．appeared C．happened D．went21．A．call B．help C．information D．spirit22．A．walking B．swimming C．flying D．running23．A．Minutes B．Hours C．Days D．Weeks24．A．worriedabout B．excitedatC．interestedin D．tiredof25．A．anythingBsomething B．everythingC．nothing 26．A．reached B．got C．arrived D．went27．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．quietly28．A．space B．place C．money D．life29．A．if B．unless C．until D．as30．A．luck B．lucky C．unlucky D．luckily五、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyaboutfreetimeactivities.Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit.Diagram1:Hoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosearch(搜索)theInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.31．Peopleaged____spendthemosttimesearchingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7-16 B．17-30 C．31-55 D．over5632．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMonday?A．About20%. B．About60%.C．Over80%. D．Morethan40%.33．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout____.A．whatpeopledoeverydayB．people'sdifferenthabitsC．people'sdifferentlifestyles(生活方式）D．howpeoplespendtheirfreetime阅读理解HainanisabeautifulplaceanditisinthesouthofChina.Hainanhasthefirstcircular(环形的)high-speedrailwayintheworld.IttakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundHainan.Thisrailwaylineconnects（连接）somepopularcitiestogether.Herearesomeofthecities.HaikouItisthecapitalofHainan.ItiscalledtheCoconutCitybecauseithasmanycoconuttrees(椰子树).Thiscitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasideviews(景色)butisalsofamous（著名的）foritsrichhistory.WenchangItisinthenortheastofHainan.IthasalonghistoryanditisoneoftheoldestplacesinHainan.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Itisalsomoderncity.Somerocketsgotothespacefromthiscity.QionghaiYoumusthearofthefamoussongcalledWanquanRiver.ItisafamousriveranditrunsthroughQionghai.Thiscityattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyfallinlovewithitsbeaches，waterandforests.SanyaInwinter,lotsofpeoplelovetovisitSanya.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandenjoyableweather.Ithassomewonderfulfive-starhotels.InSanya,youalwayshavefunplayingwatersportssuchasswimminganddiving.34．Haikouisfamousfor____.A．itsbeaches B．itsweather C．itsfood D．itshistory35．Theunderlinewords"attract"means____inChinese.A．带领 B．吸引 C．袭击 D．问候36．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Asciencereport B．AsportsnewspaperC．Ahealthmagazine D．Atravelguide37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WenchangiscalledtheCoconutCity.B．WecanknowhowmanypeoplevisitSanyaeveryyear.C．Thewritermentions(提到)thesongbecausetheriverrunsthroughQionghai.D．VisitorsspendmorethanfivehoursfinishingthetriparoundHainanIsland.阅读理解Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost，thesearewhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle（口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)forthreetimesisacallforhelp.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouareaskingforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeabedwithleavesandgrassbyyourself.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don'tjustwalkaway.Getsmallbranchesanddropthemwhenyouwalktofindthewayback.Ifyouhaveapenandpaper,leavenotes（标记）alongtheway.Ifyouarecarefulandknowwhatyouaredoing,youcanalsobuildafire.Maybesomeonewillseethesmoke(烟)andaskwhythereisafirethistimeoftheyear,andtheymaycometofindyou.Themostimportantoneisthatyoumustbecalm（镇定的）whenyougetlostintheforestandtrytoenjoybeinglostforawhile.38．Ifyougetlost,youcan____andstaywhereyouare.A．sitdown B．shoutallthetimeC．lookforfriends D．donothing39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．Stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsifyougetlostintheforest.B．Makeahousewithbranchesifyouthinkyou'llgethelpbeforenightcomes.C．Buildafiresothatyourfriendsmayfindyoubyseeingitssmoke.D．Themostimportantthingistobecalmwhenyougetlost.40．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Whattodowhenwegetlostintheforest.B．Whattodowhenweneedhelp.C．Howtotravelintheforest.D．Wheretogoonvacation41．What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥阅读理解Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate(交流).Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay"I'mundertheweather",theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,"Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers"tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessproblems.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let'sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:▪Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.▪Example2:Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideonadarknight.Inneithersituationabove,canourbloodreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.However,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthe▲feelinginthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.42．Thepassagetellsussomethingabout___________intheEnglishlanguage.A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms43．Ifyourbrothertellsyouheisundertheweather,youcanadvisehimto___________.A．seeadoctor B．stayathomeC．takeanumbrella D．wearfewerclothes44．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin"▲"?A．sad B．angry C．excited D．proud45．What'sthewriter'ssuggestionwhenyoucometoanidiomthatyoucan'tunderstand?A．Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.B．Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.C．Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.D．Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A.B.C.D.E和F）中选出符合各题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。Lifeisfullofrulesincludingcommunication,traffic,healthandsoon.Therearefiverulesforahealthylifethatmayhelpyoualot.46．Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10.000stepseveryday.Andifyousitallday，youwillbecomefatanditwillinfluenceyourhealth.47．Itisimportantforyoutoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Asweknow,fastfoodisunhealthy.Soyoushouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwilldoharmtoyourhealth.48．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Atweekends,youhavegottenmoretime,souseitnotjustforplayinggames,butforresttoo.Ifyoureallywanttobehappy,calmandrelaxed,youmusthaveagoodsleep.49．Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Youshouldforgetthetroubleandfindoutsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Tobehappyallthetime,donotdwell(纠结)ononething,itisnotabigdeal,ourhappinessisthemostimportant.50．Smokingisn'tcool.Itisdangerous.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.Smokingcancauselotsofdiseases,themostseriouscancausecancerevendeath.A.NoworryandbehappyB.Don'tsitallthetimeC.DevelopahealthyhobbyD.EatmorehealthyfoodE.SaynotosmokingF.Restasmuchaspossible七、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（10分）51．Maryis(计划)tohaveasurprisepartyforhernewteacher.52．Kobewas(有天赋的）inplayingbasketballataveryyoungage.53．Thisrestauranthasthe(最差的)serviceofthethree.54．IfyoutakeEnglish(认真地)，youwillfinditisnotsodifficult.55．Heisoneofthemostfamous（牙医）.56．Let'shavea(讨论）aboutthesportsmeeting.57．Yesterdayshe(选择)thatreddresswhenshewentshopping.58．Infact,peopleare(更健康)todaythanatanytimeinhistory.59．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand(感动)yourheart.60．(尽管）heis4yearsold,hecandresshimself.八、词汇运用，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。（5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。sayliketrueinformationwellNowadays,Wechatismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWechattohelpmespeakEnglish61．thanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsof62．onWechatthatcanmakemeknowmorearoundtheworld.SometimesIfeelWechatis63．amirrorthathelpsmeseesomethingclearly.However,Wechatbringsmesometroubleaswell.Therearesomeadvertisements,andsomeofthemmaybenot64．.Asa65．goes,"Seeingisbelieving".Iknowpeoplearealsocheatedbysomenewseasily.SoweshoulduseWechatcarefully.九、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim66．(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranupquicklytoseewhat67．(happen).Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave68．(she)andthemotherwassonervous69．shedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.70．(lucky),WangPingknew71．todo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinkingtwice.WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingetting72．pieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabystarted73．(cry).Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhis74．(good)tosavethebaby'slife.Inhismind,itisimportant75．(help)others.Helpingothersisjusthelpinghimself.十、书面表达（满分20分）76．假如你是李华，介绍你的同班朋友Lucy,请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。注意：1.词数80词左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。2.内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。生活方式每星期锻炼三次；从不吃垃圾食品爱好与特长爱看游戏节目（能学到很多）；班级中唱歌唱得最好与我的共同点与差异之处共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球差异：她学习更用功；……Hi,everyone!IamgoingtosaysomethingaboutmyfriendLucy.……That'sallaboutmyfriend.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:YoucanspeakEnglishbetterthanme.Jane.Youaresogreat.W:Maybe,Bill.However,I'mnotasgoodatmathandscienceasyou.【分析】句意：比尔更擅长什么科目？A英语和数学。B数学和科学。C科学和英语，根据听力原文Bill.However,I'mnotasgoodatmathandscienceasyou然而，我的数学和科学不如你好，可知Bill擅长数学和科学，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：math，scienc，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Thisstorybookisboring.W:Really?Let'sgoandplayvolleyballthen.【分析】句意：男孩现在在做什么？A买书。B看书。C打排球，根据听力原文Thisstorybookisboring这本故事书很无聊，可知他在看书，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：book，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:WhousestheInternetmoreoften,yourbrotheroryou?W:Well,webothhardlyeveruseit.However,ourfatherspendsthemosttimeonit.【分析】句意：谁最常使用互联网？A女孩。B女孩的哥哥。C女孩的父亲，根据听力原文ourfatherspendsthemosttimeonit，可知女孩的父亲常用网络，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：father，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.W:Sorry,IwasatTina'sbirthdaypartyatherhome,soIdidn'thearit.【分析】句意：昨晚男孩打电话给她时，女孩在哪里？A在电影院。B在聚会上。C在会议上A，B，C，根据听力原文IwasatTina'sbirthdayparty，可知女孩在聚会上，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：party，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouliketowatchthenews,Peter?M:Alittle.However,Ialwayswatchtalentshows.Theyaremorerelaxingandenjoyable.【分析】句意：彼得可能会如何看待这个消息？A很无聊。B很放松。C很愉快，根据听力原文Doyouliketowatchthenews,Peter?彼得，你喜欢看新闻吗？一点点吧，可知认为消息很无聊，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：alittle，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:WelcometoMr.Brown's.CanIhelpyou?M:Well,howmuchisthesweater?W:Fiftydollars,sir.It'sthecheapestsweaterinourstore.M:Really?Butit'smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinthenextstore.Canitbetendollarscheaper?W:Mm...OK.That'sthelastprice.M:OK,I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyou.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourservice?M:It'sbetterthananyotherstoreintown.However,youhavetheworstmusic.W:Sorry.We'lldosomethingtomakeitbetter.【分析】本文是围绕购物、价格协商、服务评价以及音乐环境改善等话题展开的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：howmuch，service等。6．句意：那个人在做什么？A他在购物。B他在吃东西。C他在享受音乐。根据听力原文howmuchisthesweater这件毛衣多少钱，可知他在购物，故选A。7．句意：该男子对这家商店有何看法？A它有最便宜的衣服。B它有最好的服务。C它有最好的音乐，根据听力原文It'sbetterthananyotherstoreintownIt'sbetterthananyotherstoreintown，可知它有最好的服务，故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Areyoufreetonight,Kate?Whataboutseeingamagicshow?W:Sorry,Jack.Idon'tlikeit.M:Whataboutseeingafilm,then?W:Goodidea.Whichcinemawouldyouliketogoto?M:IstheCityCinemaOK?W:Butit'susuallyfullofpeopleatnight,andtheseatstherearealittlehard.M:Let'sgototheBlueSky.It'snewandcomfortable.W:That'sgreat!Whenandwherecanwemeet?M:Howabout6pmatyourhome?Iwilldriveyouthere.W:OK,I'llwaitforyouathome.【分析】本文是围绕看电影的计划展开，包括选择电影院、约定见面时间和地点等细节的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：show，hard，drive等。8．句意：杰克一开始想做什么？A去参加聚会。B去看演出。C去看电影。根据听力原文Whataboutseeingamagicshow，可知杰克一开始想去看演出，故选B。9．句意：凯特对城市电影院有何看法？A那里的门票很贵。B那里的服务很差。C那里的座位不舒服。根据听力原文theseatstherearealittlehard那里的座位有点硬，可知那里的座位不舒服，故选C。10．句意：他们将如何到达蓝天？A乘坐出租车。B乘坐汽车。C乘坐公共汽车，根据听力原文Iwilldriveyouthere我会开车送你去那里，可知他们将乘坐汽车去，故选B。【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】(M)Hello,everyone.MynameisLeo.I'mahealthyboy,becauseIhavealotofgoodlivinghabits.IrunonSaturdayandSundaymorningandIoftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.ItrytoeatmorevegetablesandIeatlessjunkfood.Ihavealongersleepthanmostofmyfriends.IliketousetheInternet,butIuseitonlyonFridayevening.Becauseofthese,IcanrunfasterthanallmyotherclassmatesandI'moneofthemostoutgoingstudentsinourclass.However,Idon'tgetthebestgradesinmyclass.

【分析】本文是Leo在讲述他健康的生活方式，包括良好的运动习惯、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯以及适度的上网时间。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：vegetables，outgoing等。11．句意：里奥过着怎样的生活？A无聊的，B健康的，C忙碌的。根据听力原文Ihavealotofgoodlivinghabits，可知leo的生活很健康，故选B。12．句意：Leo什么时候跑步？A周末。B周五晚上。C上学日。根据听力原文IrunonSaturdayandSundaymorning我周六和周日早上跑步，可知每周末跑步，故选A。13．句意：Leo多吃什么？A水果，B蔬菜，C垃圾食品，根据听力原文Itrytoeatmorevegetables，可知吃更多的蔬菜，故选B。14．句意：Leo多久使用一次互联网？A每天一次，B每周一次，C每周两次。根据听力原文IliketousetheInternet,butIuseitonlyonFridayevening我喜欢使用互联网，但我只在周五晚上使用，可知每周使用一次互联网，故选B。15．句意：Leo是什么样的人？A外向的，B安静的，C勤奋的，根据听力原文I'moneofthemostoutgoingstudentsinourclass，可知他很外向，故选A。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了哈彻突然中风，聪明的狗跑去邻居家寻求帮助。监控录像记录了宠物犬外出求救，邻居及时赶来，呼叫救护车的全过程。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：上个月，她向她的两只狗求助后，才从中风中获救。dogs狗；cats猫；birds鸟；mice老鼠。据withhertwodogs:BellaandSadie可知，这里说的是向两条狗求助，故选A。17．句意：除了和孙子住在一起，哈彻还和她的两条狗住在一起：贝拉和赛迪。works工作；plays玩；lives生活；studies学习。根据Shewasalonewiththedogsatherhome可知，此处表达的是还和两条狗一起生活，故选C。18．句意：她发现自己几乎说不出话来。say说，及物动词，强调内容；talk谈论；tell告诉，及物动词，宾语多是故事；speak讲话。宾语常是语言，表示说话的能力，根据shecouldn'tcallforhelpbyherself可知，此处说的是不能开口讲话，英语是speak，表示开口的能力，故选D。19．句意：当然，她不能自己求助。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself她自己。根据Shewasalonewiththedogsatherhomewhenshesuddenlyfeltsick可知，她发病的时候无法自己求助，Hatcher是一位女性，应用herself。故选C。20．句意：当它们看到所发生的事情，它们知道该怎么办。came来；appeared出现；happened发生；went去。根据Whentheysawwhat,theyknewwhattodo可知，此处说的是狗看到了发生的事情，故选C。21．句意：妈妈需要帮助。call打电话；help帮助；information信息；spirit精神。根据whenshesuddenlyfeltsick，可知，此处此时需要帮助，故选B。22．句意：哈彻的门铃摄像机拍下了狗从她家前门跑出，跑到街上的视频。walking走；swimming游泳；flying飞；running跑。因为主人突然生病了，需要帮助，紧急情况下，狗是跑出家门求助，故选D。23．句意：几分钟后，我们可以看到它们和哈彻的邻居亚历山德拉·纳斯波利尼一起回来了。Minutes几分钟；Hours几小时；Days几天；Weeks几周。根据neighbor，可知邻居几分钟后就跟着狗来到了哈彻家。其他时间都太长了，邻居住的近，几分钟就能到达，故选A。24．句意：纳斯波利尼很担心地进入哈彻的家，因为她知道出事了。worriedabout担心；excitedat兴奋；interestedin对……感兴趣；tiredof对……疲倦。根据sheknewsomethingwaswrong可知，她知道有些不好的事情发生了，应该是感觉有些担心，故选A。25．句意：纳斯波利尼很担心地进入哈彻的家，因为她知道出事了。anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything一切；nothing没有事情。根据ShethenfoundHatcheronthegroundandcalled911然后她发现了倒在地上的哈彻并拨打了911，此处说的是在发生了一些更糟糕的事情，句子是肯定句，故用something表示，故选B。26．句意：医生们及时赶到了哈彻家。reached到达，后直接接地点；got到达，后接介词to；arrived到达，后接介词at；went去，后接介词to。根据拨打了911，此处说的是医生及时赶到了，根据are，可知是arriveat，固定短语，故选C。27．句意：因为中风是危险的，所以尽快治疗哈彻很重要。happily开心地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据Sincestrokesaredangerous可知，此处说的是中风很危险，要尽快地治疗，故选C。28．句意：医生说哈彻的狗救了她的命。space空间；place地方；money钱；life生命。狗跑出去找邻居，故是狗救了她的命，故选D。29．句意：如果没有我的狗，我就不会待在这里和你说话。if如果；unless除非；until直到；as当……时。空格前后表示假设关系，如果没有狗，我也不会坐在这里，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。30．句意：我很幸运有我的聪明的狗。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据"Iam"可知，此处应填一形容词作表语，结合ThedoctorssaythatHatcher'sdogssavedherlife可知，哈彻是幸运的。故选B。【答案】31．C32．B33．D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了学生调查社区人们空闲时间的活动的调查结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。31．细节题。根据图标一可知，年龄31-35的人花最多的时间上网，故选C。

32．细节题。根据图标二可知，约60%的人们周一去图书馆，故选B。33．细节题。根据Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyaboutfreetimeactivities.Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit可知，本文主要介绍了学生调查社区人们空闲时间的活动的调查结果，故选D。【答案】34．D35．B36．D37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市：海口、文昌、琼海和三亚。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。34．细节题。根据butisalsofamous(著名的)foritsrichhistory可知，海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据Theyfallinlovewithitsbeaches,waterandforests可知，来自世界各地的人爱上琼海的海滩、水和森林；由此推知世界各地的许多人被吸引到琼海来了；attracts的含义为吸引。故选B。36．推断题。根据Herearesomeofthecities及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南省的一些著名城市；由此推知本文出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。37．细节题。根据YoumusthearofthefamoussongcalledWanquanRiver.ItisafamousriveranditrunsthroughQionghai可知，作者提到这首歌是因为这条河流经琼海。故选C。【答案】38．A39．B40．A41．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是告诉读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意精读法：仔细阅读文章的各个段落，尤其是开头和结尾部分。理解段落中的主题句和支撑句，注意句子之间的关系。38．细节题。根据Sitdownandstaywhereyouare可知，如果你迷路了，你可以坐下来待在原地。故选A。39．细节题。根据Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches可知，如果你认为在夜幕降临之前得不到帮助，才需要试着用树枝搭个小房子。选项B不符合文意。故选B。40．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要是告诉读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。故当我们在森林里迷路时该怎么办最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。41．推断题。文章第1段引入话题，提出问题在森林中迷路应该如何应对；第2-5段分别说明各种情况下的应对措施；第6段总结全文；采用的是总—分—总的结构。故选B。【答案】42．D43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们用语言来交流。任何语言都有表达思想的方式。其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语，习语是一组词，它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义，作者举了几个例子。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。42．细节题。根据Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasiswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.人们用语言来交流。任何语言都有表达思想的方式。其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语，可知这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识。故选D。43．推断题。根据Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.例如，undertheweather是一个成语，意思是生病，可知哥哥生病了，应该是去看医生，故选A。44．推断题。A.伤心的；B.生气的；C.感到兴奋的；D.骄傲的。根据Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.我哥哥弄坏了我的电脑，这让我热血沸腾，结合选项可知讲的是生气的，故选B。45．细节题。根据Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.当然，并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解。当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，我们总是建议使用一本好的习语词典，可知当我们遇到不理解的习语时我们应该在习语字典里查阅，故选C。【答案】46．B；47．D；48．F；49．A；50．E【解析】【分析】文章讲述了健康生活的五条准则。

A.Noworryandbehappy.不用担心，开心就好。

B.Don'tsitallthetime.不要一直坐着。

C.Developahealthyhobby.培养健康的爱好。

D.Eatmorehealthyfood.多吃健康食品。

E.Saynotosmoking.对吸烟说不。

F.Restasmuchaspossible.尽可能多休息。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据下文Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV，Andifyousitallday,youwillbecomefatanditwillinfluenceyourhealth可知，文章第二段主要讲述了久坐的危害。选项B不要久坐符合题意。故选B。47．根据下文Itisimportantforyoutoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural可知，文章第三段主要讲述了吃健康食品的重要性。选项D吃更多健康食品符合题意。故选D。48．根据下文Itisveryimportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep可知，文章第四段主要讲述了劳逸结合的重要性。选项F尽可能多地休息符合题意。故选F。49．根据下文Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth可知，文章第五段主要讲述了我们应该及时调整心态，保持乐观开心的心情。选项A开心没烦恼符合题意。故选A。50．根据下文Smokingisn'tcool.Itisdangerous可知，文章第六段主要讲述了吸烟的危害。选项E拒绝吸烟符合题意。故选E。51．【答案】planning【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽计划为她的新老师举办一个惊喜派对。此处缺少谓语动词，计划，plan，动词，根据助动词is，可知是现在进行时，故用现在分词，故填planning。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记plan，现在进行时的用法。52．【答案】talented【解析】【分析】句意：科比很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。有天赋的，talented，形容词做系动词was的表语，故填talented。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记talented的用法。53．【答案】worst【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐厅的服务是三家餐厅中最差的。service是名词，其前缺少形容词做定语，最差的，worst，是形容词最高级，故填worst。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记worst的用法。54．【答案】seriously【解析】【分析】句意：如果你认真对待英语，你会发现它并没有那么难。副词修饰动词take，认真地，seriously，是副词，故填seriously。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记seriously的用法。55．【答案】dentists【解析】【分析】句意：他是最著名的牙医之一。牙医，dentist，是名词，oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最之一，故填dentists。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记oneof修饰名词复数，dentist的用法。56．【答案】discussion【解析】【分析】句意：我们来讨论一下运动会的事吧。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，讨论，discussion，是可数名词，haveadiscussionabout，固定搭配，谈论，故填discussion。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记discussion的用法。57．【答案】chose【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她去购物时选择了那件红色的连衣裙。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；choose选择，动词，其过去式是chose。故填chose。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。58．【答案】healthier【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。系动词are后用形容词作表语，健康的，healthy，形容词，than是比较级标志，更健康，healthier，比较级，故填healthier。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记healthy，比较级的用法。59．【答案】touches【解析】【分析】句意：一个真正的朋友会伸手帮助你，触动你的心。感动，触动touch，主语atruefriend是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：touches。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意谓语动词的第三人称单数。60．【答案】Although/Though【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他4岁，但他可以自己穿衣服。此处缺少连词，两句话是让步关系，尽管，although/tho