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西外教育集团2025学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷初三英语考试分数:90试时间:100分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、考生号,再用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironmentyoumusthaveastrongwish___1___in.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluence___2___othersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome___3___thatcanhelpyou.Be___4___.Confidence___5___mostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometime___6___aboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thave___7___difficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof___8___.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownto___9___.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you____10____beamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Beoptimistic.Optimismmakesbothyouandotherpeople____11____pleased.Itmakes____12____goodimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststhe____13____anddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers’attention,____14____.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhat____15____above,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.1.A.tofit B.fitting C.fit D.fitted2.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.A.advices B.advice C.advised D.advise4.A.confidence B.confident C.confidences D.confidented5.A.attract B.attracts C.attracting D.attracted6.A.think B.tothink C.thinking D.thinks7.A.many B.much C.few D.little8.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.might B.will C.should D.must11.A.feel B.tofeel C.feels D.felt12.A.a B.an C.the D./13A.least B.less C.little D.few14.A.aswellas B.either C.also D.too15.A.isgiven B.aregiven C.wasgiven D.weregiven二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Igrewuppoor-livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.BythetimeIwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso____16____:myhigh-schoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtmetobelieveinmyself.Hetaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadream.Oneunusual____17____withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe____18____ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto____19____upsummerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellcoachJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldCoachJohn,hewasas____20____asIexpectedhimtobe“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Youdon’thavetoomanyplayingdaysinyourlife.Youcan’taffordto____21____them.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead____22____,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould____23____tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe____24____ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmademeunderstandthedifferencebetween____25____somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandwithintheyearIwashired(雇佣)bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwasoffereda$20,000contract(合同).In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!16.A.right B.popular C.lucky D.comfortable17.A.relationship B.experience C.competition D.question18.A.view B.start C.idea D.purpose19.A.put B.take C.pick D.give20.A.mad B.helpful C.frightened D.shameful21.A.save B.manage C.waste D.fail22.A.moving B.nodding C.shaking D.hanging23.A.talk B.show C.complain D.explain24.A.prize B.chance C.price D.pride25.A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.enjoying三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。(A)OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty26.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy. D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab D.dbeca28.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful. D.Impatientandunwise.(B)JoelSartoreisawriter,teacher,andphotographer.Hiswordsandbeautifulimagesshowhisloveofphotographyandofthenaturalworld.Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.Thatledtoaone-dayjob.Andthatledtoanine-dayjob,andsoon.Question2:_______TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon’thave.It’snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohavetobeascientist,forexample,orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendmaybeseveraldaysinatree.Question3:Isithardtogetajobasaphotographertoday?It’snowhardertoworkformagazines.Technologymakesiteasytotakegoodpictures,whichmeanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.Also,theWebisfilledwithphotosfromallaroundtheworldthatarefree,orcostverylittle.Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.Whatthemagazinesneedtodothesedaysistopayforthesephotos.Question4:Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?Advice?Well,workhard.Bepassionate(热情的)abouteveryprojectyouworkon.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentsituations.Lookatothers’photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousabouteverything.There’ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbeQuestion2?A.WhydoyouwanttoworkforNationalGeographic?B.WhatdoNationalGeographicphotographersliketodo?CWhatkindofphotosdoyougivetoNationalGeographic?D.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?31.HowmanyreasonsdidJoelSartorementioninhisanswertoQuestion3?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.takeasmanyphotosaspossible B.thereisbeautyeverywhereC.it’seasytobeagoodphotographer D.photographersshouldtraveleverywhere33.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeemployedbyNationalGeographic?A.Hanson,aphotographerwhohasworkedformanymagazines.B.Bowie,aphotographerwholearnttotakephotosatanearlyage.C.Marina,aphotographerwhoisgoodatscienceanddiving.D.Jason,aphotographerwhokeepsdevelopingskillsandidea.(C)①Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.②Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.③Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.④Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.⑤Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.34.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopic(导入话题)by________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbersC.givingexamples D.askingquestions35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.36.Accordingto(根据)Paragraph4,whatthingsareimportant?A.Watchingtelevision B.TakinginfreshairC.Playingvideogames. D.Respectingtheirteammates37.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.(D)KidsHelplineopenedin1991,andsincethenhasreceivedmorethan5.2milliontelephonecallsandonlinecontactsfromkidsandyoungpeople.Youcangethelpoverthephone,bye-mailorinthewebsite.Thecounselors(咨询师)talkwithmorethan6,000kidseachweek,andhelpwithallkindsofproblems,bigandsmall.HowtocallhelpIfyouneedsomeonetotalkto,youcancallusatanytime—24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Ourtrainedcounselorswill:*Listentoyou*Believeyou*Helpyouwithyourproblems*Helpyousolveproblemsinyourownway*TalktoyouaboutwhoelsemightbeabletohelpThecounselorsAcounselorisapersonwholistensandhelpspeoplewiththeirproblems.Ourcounselorsaretrainedespeciallytoworkwithkidsandyoungpeopleandarehereatanytimetotalktoyou.WhenyoucallKidsHelpline,youcanasktotalktoamanorawomancounselor—whoeveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith.Ifyoucallmorethanonce,youcanasktospeakwiththesamecounseloragain.38.OnecangethelpfromKidsHelplinebyusing______.①phones②e-mails③webs④lettersA.②③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecounselorstalkwithmorethan6,000kidseachmonth.B.Thecounselorswilllistenandsolveallyourproblems.C.YoucancallKidsHelplineatanytimeononlyweekdays.D.KidsHelplinedoesn’tprovideserviceforpeopleover25.40.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.KidsHelplinealsohaskidscounselorsB.KidsHelplinecounselorsarewelltrainedC.onecan’tchooseKidsHelplinecounselorsasheorshelikesD.onecan’ttalktothesameKidsHelplinecounseloragainandagain第二节阅读填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravellingdoesn’tmeannotconsideringalltheenvironment-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveinourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids.Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkotherlocalairportstoseeiftherearenonstopflights.____41____Whenyou’retravellingbycar,it’seasytofindfastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks._____42_____Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalong.Wheneveryoutravelattheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecuritycheckpoint(安检关卡)._____43_____Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.___44___Turnoffthetapafterwashingyourhand.Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometohotelwhiletravelling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutoftheswimmingpool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers._____45_____A.Inthisway,youcansavewaterandenergy.B.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodbeforestartingoff.C.Fillthemupontheotherside.D.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butitistotallyworthwhile.E.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyougoout.四、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)YangChen-Ningwasoneofthegreatestm____46____ofthe20thcentury.In1945,hewasi____47____tostudyintheUnitedStatesasaTsinghuaUniversityfellow,andlaterwontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957forthetheoryofparitynon-conservation(宇称不守恒理论).T____48____helivedabroadformanyyears,healwaysremaineddeeplyconnectedtoChina.AfterreturningtoChinain2003,hetaughtatTsinghuaUniversityanddevotedhimselftoeducatingyoungtalents.Is____49____thisiswhyYangChen-Ningisadmiredworldwide—notjustforhisscientificachievementsbutalsoforhislovetoourcountry.Eveninadifficults____50____,heworkedhardtobuildconnectionsbetweencountries.Hislifeinspiresmanystudentstopursuescience.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)51.凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣,以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。Katehad________astrong________________Chinesedishes________shedecidedtotrymakingthemherself.52.她花了好几个小时来学习基本技巧,并仔细遵循食谱。________________herafewhours________________thebasictechniques,andcarefullyfollowedtherecipes.53.昨天,她收到了来自北京的笔友的信,对方承诺寄给她一些简单易做的食谱,这让她更加兴奋了。Yesterday,she________________herpenpalinBeijing,whopromisedtosendhereasyrecipes.Thismadeherevenmoreexcited.54.经过一番努力,凯特终于完成了一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼。她充满了成就感。Afterallthehardwork,asimpleChinesemeal—steamedfish—________finally________byKate.Shewas________________confidence.55.“中国人饮食习惯是多么健康啊!”凯特说。“________________theChineseeatinghabitsare!”saidKate.第三节书面表达(共1题:满分15分)56.假如你是李华,你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信,就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑,并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图进行回信。写作要求:1.紧扣主题和提示写作,可适当拓展;2.词数100左右(信件的开头已给出,不计入词数);3.不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息,否则不予评分。DearMeimei,Itrulyunderstandthetroublesyouarecurrentlyfacing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
西外教育集团2025学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷初三英语考试分数:90试时间:100分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、考生号,再用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目
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