高一英语期中模拟卷（考试版A3）（天津专用）

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3.难度系数：0.65。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Sophie,IwonderifIcouldaskyousomequestionsaboutsomeunfamiliarEnglishexpressions?—______.A.Nevermind B.GoaheadC.It’shardtosay D.Youarewelcome2.MyEnglishteachercouldn’tteachthatdaybecauseshehada______inherthroat.A.frog B.butterfly C.sheep D.mouse3.Aftertwomonths,thestudentsgotusedtolifeoncampusandnowtheyfeelmore______andrelaxed.A.confident B.confusing C.ordinary D.negative4.IwastakinganearlymorningwalkonNationalDay______itstartedtorain.A.asif B.unless C.when D.evenif5.TheChinesepeople______thespringfestivalwithawiderangeofevents.A.spend B.present C.observe D.appreciate6.Whenthesun’srayshitthesurfaceoftheearth,about30percentofenergy______backintospacebyclouds,snowfieldsandsoon.A.wasreflected B.reflectsC.isreflected D.willbereflected7.Nowadaysit’seasy______witheachotherbyusingWeChat,whichisoneofthemostconvenientwaysofcommunication.A.contact B.contacting C.contacted D.tocontact8.Trytofocusyourmind_______thelessonsandyouwillmakeprogresssoon.A.on B.to C.as D.with9.Mosthighschoolsholdasportsmeetingonceayear,which_______takesadayortwo,dependingonthesize.A.enormously B.typically C.significantly D.bitterly10._______argumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.A.Although B.Despite C.While D.Whether11.YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousChinesescientists_______nameisknownallovertheworld.A.whose B.that C.where D.whom12.Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas_______inashorttime.A.turneddown B.knockeddownC.takendown D.burneddown13.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hadlived B.live C.amliving D.lived14.—Excuseme,whereisTom?—He______beplayingbasketballinthegym,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.might C.needn’t D.mustn’t15.—I’mafraidIcan’twinthecompetition.—Don’tworry.Aslongasyou_______,youwillmakeit.A.goallout B.keepanopenmindC.organizeyourschedules D.takepart第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,myteacherhaduswriteletterstoourheroes.16otherswrotetoNelsonMandelaorHillaryClinton,IwrotetoJenniferCihi,apopularsinger.Wedidn’tactually17theletters,sominewas18inmydrawer.Inthat19letter,Ipromisedtodevotemyfirst20toJennifer.Yearslater,Ididbecomeawriter,anddidkeepmy21.Jenniferwastheprototype(原型)ofthecharacterofmyfirstnovel.Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded(变暗)22aboutfiveyearslater.Thenatagethirty-one,asocialmediameetingallowedmeto23her.LaterIseatmyfirstFacebookmessage,24totellheraboutthe“story”betweenus.metolivetheamazinglifethatI’veled.Ihavewrittenseveralnovels,beenanactress.andnowIama27.Thankyou.”Withoutreceivinganimmediatereply.Isoonforgotthe28.Buttwodayslater,myphonemadea“ding”which29IgotanewFacebookmessage.ItwasfromJennifer.We30afewpleasantries(客套话)onFacebook.WhenItoldherIwasteachingatauniqueschoolforkidswithmental31,Jennifersuddenlyaskedifwecouldtalkonthephone.Duringtheconversation,werealizedwe32apassionforhelpingchildrenwithmentaldisorders.Later,wefoundedMariposa,33supportandeducationforkidswithmentalhealthproblems.Andwewereboth34aspresentersattheMentalHealthAmerica2018AnnualConference.JenniferCihi,whoismyheroandhadbeenasourceofinspirationtomeinthepast,35playedacrucialroleinencouragingmeandpushingmeforwardonmylife’sjourney.16.A.Whether B.While C.Unless D.Once17.A.write B.receive C.mail D.open18.A.foundout B.missedout C.piledup D.putaway19.A.fan B.business C.reminder D.introduction20.A.journal B.book C.toy D.song21.A.diary B.balance C.word D.appointment22.A.gradually B.suddenly C.generally D.quickly23.A.comfort B.appreciate C.admire D.meet24.A.embarrassed B.excited C.unwilling D.surprised25.A.simply B.gently C.slowly D.hardly26.A.allowed B.expected C.inspired D.advised27.A.teacher B.singer C.presenter D.dancer28.A.website B.letter C.phone D.matter29.A.signaled B.left C.took D.sent30.A.published B.discussed C.exchanged D.expressed31.A.work B.ability C.development D.illness32.A.needed B.hid C.shared D.promoted33.A.controlling B.providing C.attracting D.using34.A.described B.selected C.considered D.designed35.A.sofar B.eversince C.rightnow D.onceagain第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACollegevisitsareimportant.Beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandmoneytoaschool,besureyou’rechoosingaplacethatisagoodmatchforyourpersonalityandinterests.Youcan’tgetthe“feel”ofaschoolfromanyguidebook,sobesuretovisitthecampus.Belowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.ExploreonYourOwnOfcourseyoushouldtaketheofficialcampustour,butbesuretoallowtimetohangaroundonyourown.Thetrainedtourguideswillshowyouaschool’ssellingpoints.Buttheoldestandprettiestbuildingsdon’tgiveyoutheentirepictureofacollege.Trytowalktheextramileandgetthecompletepictureofthecampus.ReadtheBulletinBoardsWhenyouvisitthestudentcenter,academicbuildingsandresidencehalls,takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards.Theyprovideaneasywaytoseewhat’shappeningoncampus.Theadsforlectures,clubsandplayscantellyouwhat’sgoingonoutsidetheclassrooms.EatintheDiningHallYoucangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Trytositwithstudentsifyoucan.Dothestudentsseemhappyorstressed?Also,isthefoodgood?Arethereenoughhealthyoptions?Manyadmissionofficeswillgiveprospectivestudentscoupons(优惠券)forfreemealsinthedininghalls.VisitaClassinYourMajorIfyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,aclassvisitmakesalotofsense.You’llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowinvolvedtheyarcinclassroomdiscussion.Trytostayafterclassforafewminutesandchatwiththestudentstogettheirimpressionsoftheirprofessorsandmajor.Besuretocallinadvancetoscheduleaclassroomvisit-mostcollegesdon’tallowvisitorstodropinatclassunannounced.TalktoLotsofStudentsYourcampustourguidehasbeentrainedtomarkettheschool.Trytotalktostudentswhoaren’tgettingpaidtoimpressyou.Theseimportantconversationscanoftenprovideyouwithinformationaboutcollegelifethatisn’tpartoftheadmissionscript.Fewuniversityofficialswilltellyouiftheirstudentsspendallweekenddrinkingorstudying,butagroupofrandomstudentsmight.36.Whatisthebestwaytoknowaboutacollegeinanofficialcampustour?A.Towalkaroundthecampusbyyourself.B.Tohireatrainedtourguide.C.Tovisittheoldestandprettiestbuildings.D.Totakepicturesofthecampus.37.ReadingthebulletinboardscanhelpyouA.decidethemajoryouwanttostudyB.learnabouttheafter-classactivitiesoncampusC.getfreecouponsfromtheadmissionofficesD.findouttheoptionsofhealthyfood38.Ifyouplantoattendaclassoncampus,_______.A.dropinataclassinyourmajor B.asktheprofessorforpermissionC.makeanappointmentinadvance D.haveatalkwithstudentsbeforeclass39.Togetarealideaofthecollegeduringavisit,it’sbesttotalkto_______.A.famousprofessors B.campustourguidesC.admissionofficers D.randomstudents40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atouristposter.C.Aneducationaljournal. D.Ageographicalmagazine.BItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjus700meterstogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrotherJonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrackAlistairhadtochoose-brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotTheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,’saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwheretheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthanhavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenafantasticdrivingforce.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasvariedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistairhisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal-hewasjustabrother.41.WhydidAlistairgetthirdplaceonly?A.Becausehefellontothetrackaccidentally.B.Becausehewasovertakenbyanotherathlete.C.Becausehestoppedtogivehisbrotherahand.D.Becausehestruggledwiththeburningheat.42.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A.ItwasdifficultforAlistairtomakethedecisionofhelpinghisbrother.B.Alistairwasonlyworriedabouthisbrother’shealthcondition.C.Theendresultledtoanunexpecteddiscussionamongtheaudience.D.ThemediatriedtopreventAlistairfromgoingtothemedicalarea.43.WhatdoesJonnyregardhisbrotheras?A.Aninspiration. B.Anauthority.C.Aburden. D.Afollower.44.HowdopeoplerespondtoAlistair’sbehavior?A.Unfavorably. B.Supportively.C.Uninterestedly. D.Differently.45.Whatmessageisconveyedinthispassage?A.LoveandcompetitionbetweentheBrownleebrothersmakethemsuccessfulathletes.B.ForAlistairBrownlee,familyloveismoreimportantthanwinningthetriathlonfinal.C.Triathlonisakindofextremesportwhichchallengeshuman’sphysicallimit.D.Thepublicandmediaoftenhavedifferentopinionsonsocialissues.CPrior’sCourtisaschoolinBerkshire,southernEngland.Theschoolisforchildrenwithautism(自闭症）.Itcaresforaround95childrenwithmoreseveresignsofautism.Somecannotspeakorcommunicatetheirneeds.Theschoolisnowfindinganewuseforvirtualreality,orVRheadsets.Virtualrealityisatechnologythatletsyoustepinsideacomputer-created3Dworld.Youcanexploreandsometimesevenmanipulate(操纵)objectsinthatworld.Peoplewithautismmayfindithardtodealwithplacesandsituationstheyhavenotexperiencedbefore.VRheadsetsmakethewearerfeeltheyareinadifferentplace.Forexample,someonewearingaVRheadsetcanhavea360-degreeviewofaplaceastheyturnaround.Withvideo,theycanevenhearthesoundsoftheplace.TeachersatPrior’sCourtdecidetouseVRtointroducechildrentosituationslikevisitingashoppingmall,gettingonaplaneorskiing.NunoGuerreiroisacomputingteacheratPrior’sCourtSchool.Hesaid,“Ourchildrenhavedifficultieswithsensory（感觉的）issuessotheydreadgoingtoverybusyplaces.Theylikewhattheyarefamiliarwith;theyliketheirroutine.”TheschoolofficialshopetheVRexperienceswillhelpchildrenfeelbetteraboutchangesfromtheirroutine.SusanGreenisthemotherofaneight-year-oldboywithautismunderthecareofPrior’sCourt.Shesaid，“Mysonspendsmostofhistimeindoors.ButIdowanthimtoknowmoreabouttheworldandexperiencenewplaces.Ihopethisproductwillbringsomethingdifferenttohislife.”SusanGreenisn’talone.ManyparentsofchildrenatPrior’sCourtthinkthatway.46.Whatisthefeatureof’Court?A.Itmainlyacceptsautisticchildren.B.Ithelpsdevelopchildren’sintelligence.C.Itmainlytreatschildrenwithphysicaldisabilities.D.Itaimsatimprovingchildren’scommunicationskills.47.TheVRheadsetsareappliedtohelpstudents________.A.raisetheirinterestintechnology.B.sharetheirexperiencewithothers.C.experiencenewsituations.D.performbetteratschool.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.consider B.Practice C.Continue D.Fear49.Whatdothelastparagraphsimply?A.VRheadsetsareoflittleusetoautisticchildren.B.VRheadsetswillbecomepopularamongschools.C.Manystudentsareeagertotravelaroundtheworld.D.ManyparentsoftheautisticstudentswelcometheVRheadsets.50.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Family B.Education C.Business D.ArtDHaveyoueverdreamtofbeingamongthepeopletalkedaboutonacelebrityblog?Well140juniorhighandhighschoolstudentsfromEdmonton,Albertadon’thavetodreamanylonger.Aninter-schoolprojecttheyworkedonwassosuccessfulthatPerezHiltonbloggedaboutit,whichissurprisingsincehisblogisusuallyforcelebrities.Theydidaflashmob(快闪)inashoppingcenterwiththemainmessagebeing“standuptobullying”.Over140students,agedfrom12to17,participatedintheanti-bullyingflashmob,dancingtoawell-knownsongcalled“LoserLikeMe”“Weactuallyhadalmosttoomany;wehadtocutbackonthenumberateachschool,”saidKristinaSolikowski,oneorganizeroftheevent.“Iwasjustreallyexcited!”saidOliviaBrassard,agradesevenstudentatRSFowlerSchool.Beingoneoftheyoungerstudentdancers,Oliviacouldn’tgetoverhernervesatthestart.“IwasalittleshybecauseIhadtointeractwithalotofgradeeightsandnines,butafter,Igotmorecomfortable,”saidOlivia.ThereasonwhyOliviagotinvolvedwaspartlyforthefunofdancingbutalsobecauseshereallybelievedinthemessagethatbulliesarebad!“Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytospreadthewordaboutthebullyingthatgoesoninoursociety,”saidOlivia.Olivia’sfriendAllisonWood,agradeeightstudentatSt.AlbertCatholicHighSchool,gotinvolvedforthesamereasonasOlivia.“Idontthinkit’sgoingtobepossibletostopbullyingalltogether,butIthinkwecancertainlydecreaseit,”explainsAllison.Thesestudentshavesetagoodexampleforkidseverywhere.There’snobetterwaytodecreasesomethingbadthanbygettingpeopletogethertodosomethinggood,right?51.WhydidPerezHiltonblogabouttheflashmobinEdmonton?A.Theeventachievedgreatsuccess.B.Hehasadeepinterestinflashmobs.C.Thereweremanyfamouspeopletakingpart.D.Hewantedtorealizethestudents’dreamofbecomingfamous.52.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheflashmob?A.Theysangthesong“LoserLikeMe”.B.Theyshoutedout“standuptobullying”.C.Theydancedtothesong“LoserLikeMe”.D.Theygaveoutposterssaying“standuptobullying”.53.HowdidOliviafeelatthebeginningoftheflashmob?A.Comfortable. B.Helpless. C.Nervous. D.Excited.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotinvolved”meaninParagraph4?A.Agreedwith. B.Tookpart. C.Liked. D.Developed.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toreportaflashmob. B.Tointroduceflashmobs.C.Tolisttheharmofbullying. D.Toencouragereaderstofightbullying.第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Communicationplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Familycommunicationismuchdifferentfromformalcommunication.Herearesomepracticaltipstomakethecommunicationmoreeffective(有效的).Bepositive.Negativewordswilldonogoodbutdestroythewarmatmosphereoffamilycommunication.Actually,sayingtoomanynegativewordswillkillthemood,andhenceleadtounhappiness.Rememberthatpositivecommunicationismuchmoreeffectivethancriticism.Bemorethanjustverbal(言语的).Apartfromverbalcommunication,non-verbalexpressionisalsoadvisedindailycommunicationwithfamilymembers.Sometimesfacialexpressionsorbodylanguagecanconveymoreloveandcare.Akiss,ahug,asmileoralookofappreciationcantellmorethanwordscando.Beclearandgentle.Itisknowntoeveryonethatbeingclearandgentleistheruleapplicable(适用的)toanycommunication.Therefore,inordertoavoidunnecessarymisunderstandings,donotleaveblanksforfamilymemberstoassume.Ifyouwanttosaysomethingtoyo