小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟试卷(附答案)

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解TodayisthesixteenthofAugust.Andit'sMike'stwelfthbirthday.Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Mikehasgotmanypresents.Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch.Look!Thereisabigbirthdaycakewithlotsofgrapesonthetable.Hisfriendsputsomecandlesonit.NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.Theyarehavingagoodtime.犇1、Mike'sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixthofAugust B．thesixteenthofAugust C．thesixteethofMay犇2、Therearemany________atMike'shouse.(

)A．friends B．classmates C．friendsandclassmates犇3、MikehasgotaVCDof________cartoons.(

)A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese犇4、Mikelikesthe________verymuch.(

)A．birthdaycake B．birthdaypresents C．candles犇5、Thechildrenare________.(

)A．havingabirthdaycake B．blowingoutthecandles C．singingasong二、阅读理解Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedhorses.Oneday,heaskedanartist(画家)todrawhimabeautifulhorse.Theartistsaid,“Allright,butyoumustwait.”Sothekingwaitedandwaited.Afterayear,hewenttoseetheartist.Infiveminutestheartistfinisheddrawingaverybeautifulhorse.Thekingwasveryangry.Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.Why?“Comewithme,”saidtheartist.Theywenttotheartist’sworkroom.Theretheysawalotofpaper.“Oneverypieceofpaper.Therewasahorse.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.”theartistsaid.犇1、Thekingloved_______.(

)A．horses B．paper C．picture犇2、Theartistdrewabeautifulhorsein_______minutes.(

)A．six B．five C．four犇3、Thekingandtheartistwenttotheartist’s_______.(

)A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom犇4、Theysawalotof_______there.(

)A．paper B．artist C．AandB犇5、Whydidtheartistkeepthekingwaitingforayear?(

)A．Becausetheartisthadnopaper.B．Becausetheartistwasill.C．Becausetheartistneededoneyeartolearntodrawanicehorseinfiveminutes.三、阅读理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Thenextmorning,MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake,cutsaverysmallpieceofitandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake.Myhusbandisgoingtoheveryangry,shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇11、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeating______.(

)A．meatandcakes B．cakesandchocolate C．milkandmeat犇12、Thenextmorning______makesaverybeautifulcake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇13、______eatsmorecakesintheday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇14、WhenMrBrowncomeshack,thecakeonthetableis______halfinfact.(

)A．thefourth B．thesecond C．thethird犇15、MrBrownisveryhappybecause______.(

)A．hethinkshiswifedoesn'teatcakesanymoreB．heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableC．hiswifeisnotfatagain四、阅读理解Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewithdifferenthobbiescanchoosedifferentjobs.Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.Butsomepeoplecanonlyenjoytheirhobbiesafterwork.Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.Grandpasaysworkingmakeshimhealthyandhappy.MyfatherisaPEteacherandhelovessports.Healsolikesstayingwithchildren.Mymotherisanurse.Herhobbyissinging.Sheworkshardandenjoyssingingafterwork.Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.Shesaysshehopestosingeverydaywhensheretires(退休).I’mastudent.I’mgoodatgeography(地理)andlikespeakinginpublic.Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.Ifso,IcanworkwithmyhobbiesandIwillfeelhappyenoughasmygrandpaandmyfather.犇16、Thepassage(短文)isabout______.(

)A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbiesandjobs犇17、Youareluckyandhappyifyoucan______.(

)A．workwithyourhands B．workwithhobbies C．workwithothers犇18、Thegrandpaisa______.(

)A．nurse B．PEteacher C．gardener犇19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词admire的意思是______.(

)A．羡慕 B．嫉妒 C．讨厌1355、Thewriterwantstobea______inthefuture.(

)A．newsreporter B．sportsreporter C．weatherreporter五、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世纪).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.Heordered(命令)hisservants(仆人)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich’sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefood“sandwich”today.犇21、Sandwichisthe_______________.(

)A．nameofaservant B．nameofamanwithalotofmoneyC．poormanwholivesonplayingcards D．nameoffoodwhichislikedbytherich犇22、Sandwich_______________.(

)A．wassointerested(兴趣)inplayingcards,soheoftenhadnotimetohavehismealsB．oftentooksomebreadwithhimtoplaycardsC．neverateanythingwhenheplayedcardsD．hadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast犇23、PeoplelikedSandwich’sideabecause_______________.(

)A．bread,togetherwithmeatwascheapB．healwayswon(赢)whenheplayedcardsC．theylikedSandwichhimselfD．whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeotherhand犇24、Today,“sandwich”is_______________.(

)A．alsoanameofarichman B．twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetweenC．notinterestedinplayingcards D．notlikedbymostofthepeople犇25、Asfood,“sandwich”_______________.(

)A．isusuallymadeof(用……制作)breadandchickenB．somethingsmells(闻)good,butsometimesnotC．ismadeofbreadandmeatD．iseasyforustoplay六、阅读理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.She’smakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She’sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld.犇26、Thereare________peopleinMr.Brown’sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two D．three犇27、Mrs.Brownis________.(

)A．tastingtheapplepies B．watchingTVC．cooking D．eatingacake犇28、Mr.Brownlooksafter________verywell.(

)A．Mrs.Brown B．hisdaughterC．hisfamily D．hiscar犇29、Whoareplayingoutside?(

)A．Mrs.BrownandSue. B．Someboys.C．SueandAnn. D．Somegirls.犇30、SueandAnnare________.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroomB．playingfootballintheopenairC．watchingTVinSue’sroomD．playinginAnn’sroom【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：今天是八月十六日，迈克的生日，很多朋友来给他过生日的故事。犇1、句意：迈克的生日在_____。A八月六日，B八月十六日，C五月十六日，根据Todayisthesixteenthof.August.可知是八月十六日。故选B。犇2、句意：迈克的家有很多______。A朋友，B同班同学，C朋友和同班同学，根据Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.可知是朋友。故选A。犇3、句意：迈克有一个____卡通片的VCD。A英语的，B日本的，C中国的，根据Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.可知是中国卡通片的VCD。故选C。犇4、句意：迈克非常喜欢_____。A生日蛋糕，B生日礼物，C蜡烛，根据Mikelikesthemverymuch.可知是生日礼物。故选B。犇5、句意：孩子们在_____。A吃生日蛋糕，B吹灭蜡烛，C唱歌，根据NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.可知在给迈克唱生日快乐歌。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【导语】本文讲了国王与马的寓言故事。犇1、句意：国王喜欢______。A马，B纸，C图画，根据Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedhorses.，可知国王喜欢马，故选A。犇2、句意：画家在_____分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马。A六，B五，C四，根据Infiveminutestheartistfinisheddrawingaverybeautifulhorse.，可知画家在五分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马，故选B。犇3、句意：国王和画家去了画家的______。A卧室，B工作室，C教室，根据Theywenttotheartist’sworkroom.，可知国王和画家去了画家的工作室，故选B。犇4、句意：他们在那里看到了很多_______。A纸，B画家，根据Theretheysawalotofpaper.，可知他们在那里看到了很多纸，故选A。犇5、句意：画家为什么让国王等了一年？A因为画家没有纸。B因为画家生病了。C因为画家需要一年的时间学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。根据Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.，可知画家花了一年多的时间才学会用五分钟画一匹漂亮的马，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、B【解析】犇11、句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。犇12、句意：第二天，_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。犇13、句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。犇14、句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选B。犇15、句意：布朗先生很开心，因为______。根据“Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。犇16、句意：这篇短文是关于______。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。犇17、句意：假如你能______你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。犇18、句意：我爷爷是一名_______。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。犇19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词admire的意思是_____。根据Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.可知是羡慕。故选A。犇20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名______。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.可知是气象记者。故选C。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世纪).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。犇22、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.可知，故选A。犇23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswi