2025年河北省高职单招考试十类专业基础测试（英语）

2025年河北省高职单招考试十类专业基础测试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedus______thehomeworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C解析：asksbtodosth为固定搭配，其他选项不符合动词不定式结构。2、______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an表泛指，其他冠词使用错误。3、Mysister______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everySunday表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数加s。4、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.OfcourseD.Thankyou答案：C解析：情景交际中答应请求用Ofcourse，其他选项不符合语境。5、There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型就近原则，abook为单数，用is。6、Sheistallerthan______inherclass.A.anygirlB.anyothergirlC.othergirlD.theothergirl答案：B解析：比较级中与其他成员比较用anyother+单数，避免与自身比较。7、I______TVwhenmyfriendcalled.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：过去某时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时waswatching。8、Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to表“太...而不能”，符合句意“太小不能上学”。9、Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtenyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：定语从句中先行词表地点，关系词用where作状语。10、He______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forfiveyears表持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时haslearned。11、Weneedto______theproblemcarefully.A.lookatB.thinkaboutC.putonD.takeoff答案：B解析：thinkabout表“思考”，符合“仔细思考问题”的语境。12、______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中修饰形容词用how，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。13、Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书被写，用被动语态，鲁迅是过去的人，用一般过去时waswritten。14、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：宾语从句表“是否”用if引导，其他连词不符合句意。15、They______ameetingat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时werehaving。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）It’sSundaytoday.Lucyandherfriends16tothepark.Theywantto17apicnic.Look!Lucyis18sandwiches.Tomis19water.Lilyissinging.Theyareall20.16、A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：A解析：一般现在时表习惯性动作，主语复数用go。17、A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：A解析：wanttodosth固定搭配，用动词原形have。18、A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made答案：C解析：现在进行时结构bedoing，用making。19、A.carryB.carriesC.carryingD.carried答案：C解析：现在进行时表正在做的事，用carrying。20、A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.sad答案：A解析：形容词作表语，根据语境选happy。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Manypeopleliketoridebikes.It’sgoodforhealth.Bikesdon’tneedmuchspace.Theyarecheapandeasytouse.Ridingbikescanalsohelpprotecttheenvironment.Somoreandmorepeoplechoosebikesastheirfavoritewaytogoout.21、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtorideabikeB.TheadvantagesofridingbikesC.WheretobuybikesD.Thehistoryofbikes答案：B解析：文章主要讲骑自行车对健康、空间、成本和环境的好处，即优势。22、Whyisridingbikesgoodfortheenvironment?A.BikesarecheapB.Bikesdon’tmakepollutionC.BikesneedlittlespaceD.Bikesareeasytouse答案：B解析：文中提到“helpprotecttheenvironment”，隐含自行车无污染。23、WhichisNOTmentionedaboutbikes?A.CheapB.EasytouseC.FastD.Don’tneedmuchspace答案：C解析：文中未提及自行车速度快，其他选项均有提到。24、Whatdoes“choose”meaninthepassage?A.购买B.选择C.修理D.出售答案：B解析：根据语境“选自行车作为出行方式”，choose意为选择。25、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FewerpeopleridebikesnowB.RidingbikesisbadforhealthC.BikesarepopularformanyreasonsD.Bikesneedalotofspace答案：C解析：文中列举多个优点，说明自行车因多种原因受欢迎。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分，共15分）26、我每天早上读英语。答案：IreadEnglisheverymorning.解析：“每天早上”用everymorning，“读英语”译为readEnglish，一般现在时。27、她正在打扫房间。答案：Sheiscleaning