2025年河南省高职院校分类考试文化基础测试（英语）

2025年河南省高职院校分类考试文化基础测试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分）1、Thegirlisgoodatplaying______piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：乐器前需用定冠词the，piano是乐器，故选C。其他选项不符合冠词使用规则。2、I______totheparkeveryweekendwhenIwasachild.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：when引导的过去时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，选B。A是现在时，C是将来时，D是完成时，均不符。3、Mybrotherisinterested______collectingstamps.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配beinterestedin（对...感兴趣），选A。其他介词无此搭配。4、Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.childsC.deerD.mouses答案：C解析：deer单复数同形，正确。A应为sheep，B应为children，D应为mice。5、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.No,Ican't.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Withpleasure.D.That'sright.答案：C解析：请求帮助时，Withpleasure（乐意效劳）是礼貌回应。A、B语气生硬，D表同意，不符语境。6、Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written答案：D解析：过去分词作定语表被动，书被写，选D。A是原形，B是过去式，C是现在分词，均错误。7、Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：宾语从句表“是否”用if，选A。其他引导词不符句意。8、ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.fluentlyD.veryfluently答案：A解析：than提示比较级，fluently的比较级是morefluently，选A。B是最高级，C、D无比较。9、______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语，选B。What修饰名词，排除A、C、D。10、He______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.hasdone答案：C解析：when引导过去时间点，主句用过去进行时，选C。A是现在时，B是过去时，D是完成时，均错误。11、Theteacheraskedus______quietinclass.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept答案：C解析：asksbtodosth（要求某人做某事）固定搭配，选C。其他形式不符结构。12、Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：定语从句中work是不及物动词，用where表地点，选A。B、C指物作宾语，D不引导定语从句。13、Weneed______watertomaketea.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：water不可数，用alittle（一点）修饰，选C。A、B修饰可数名词，D表否定，不符。14、______isitfromheretothestation?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：提问距离用Howfar（多远），选A。B问时长，C问频率，D问多久之后。15、She______tothepartyifshehastime.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went答案：C解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，选C。A、B是现在时，D是过去时，均错误。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分）通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'sSundaymorning.Lilyandhermotherare16tothesupermarket.Theywanttobuysome17forlunch.Lilylikesapples,18hermotherbuystwokilos.Theyalsoneedeggsandmilk.Inthesupermarket,they19afriendofLily's,Tom.Tomisbuyingabirthdaycake20hissister.Theysayhellotoeachotherandthengoonshopping.16、A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo答案：A解析：现在进行时表正在发生的动作，用going，选A。17、A.clothesB.foodC.booksD.toys答案：B解析：后文提到lunch（午餐），应买食物food，选B。18、A.butB.soC.orD.because答案：B解析：因果关系，Lily喜欢苹果所以妈妈买，用so，选B。19、A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting答案：A解析：一般现在时描述事实，主语they用原形meet，选A。20、A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：buysthforsb（为某人买某物）固定搭配，选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikeridingbikes?Bikingisagoodwaytoexercise.It'salsogoodfortheenvironment.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoridebikestoworkorschool.Abikeisnotexpensive,anditdoesn'tneedmuchspace.Youcanparkitalmostanywhere.Bikingcanmakeyouhealthy.Ithelpsyoukeepfitandstrong.Sowhynotrideabiketoday?21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bikesareexpensive.B.Bikingisgoodforusandtheenvironment.C.Peopledon'tlikebiking.D.Bikesneedmuchspace.答案：B解析：短文主要讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益，选B。A、D与文意相反，C未提及。22、Whydomorepeopleridebikes?A.Becausebikesarefast.B.Becausebikesareexpensive.C.Becauseit'sgoodforhealthandenvironment.D.Becausebikesneedmuchspace.答案：C解析：第二段提到bikingisgoodforenvironment和makeyouhealthy，选C。23、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"environment"mean?A.健康B.环境C.交通D.安全答案：B解析：根据常识，biking对“环境”有益，选B。24、WhichisNOTtrueaboutbikes?A.Bikesarecheap.B.Bikesneedlittlespace.C.Bikesarehardtopark.D.Bikingmakespeoplestrong.答案：C解析：文中说“canparkitalmostanywhere”，C（难停）错误，选C。25、Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A.Don'tridebikes.B.Rideabiketoday.C.Buyanexpensivebike.D.Parkbikesinspecialplaces.答案：B解析：最后一句“Sowhynotrideabiketoday?”表建议，选B。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分）26、中译英：她每天花半小时练习英语口语。答案：ShespendshalfanhourpracticingspokenEnglisheveryday.解析：spendtimedoingsth（花时间做某事），spokenEnglish（英语口语）是关键词