2025-2026学年广西壮族自治区玉林市玉林联考高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区玉林市玉林联考2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABenefitingfromthe5,000yearshistory,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhastheiruniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCity●History:4,000years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummer●TicketPrice:¥70percomboticket(组合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyao●History:2,700years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30●TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTown●History:467years●OpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruise●TicketPrice:FreeentryConstructedin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity.GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCity●History:2,240years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:00●TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.1.Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?A.ShangqiuAncientCity. B.AncientCityofPingyao.C.HuizhouAncientCity. D.FenghuangAncientTown.2.WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?A.Variousethnicminorities. B.FreeAdmission.C.Abundantnaturalbeauty. D.Thesameopeninghours.3.HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?A.¥95. B.¥140. C.¥230. D.¥235.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ShangqiuAncientCity中的“History:4,000years(4,000年历史)”、AncientCityofPingyao中的“History:2,700years(2,700年历史)”、FenghuangAncientTown中的“History:467years(467年历史)”以及HuizhouAncientCity中的“History:2,240years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古镇历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AncientCityofPingyao中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票价：免费入场)”和FenghuangAncientTown中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古镇和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HuizhouAncientCity中的“TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C项。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CAfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanchong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.8.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C.HewasthefirstwinneroftheAuroraBorcalisPrize.D.Hewaswidelyknownforhistranslatedrhymedverses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3mean?A.Particular. B.Satisfied. C.Inventive. D.Productive.10.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.TorecommendXu’stranslationworks. B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills. D.ToprovethewisdomoftheancientChinese.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Thoughtfulandmodest. B.GenerousandobjectiveC.Creativeandopen-minded. D.Devotedandhard-working.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.(例如，当美国前总统BarackObama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.‘Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,’Xusaid.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。D“Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.However,isthisnecessarilyagoodthing?Recentstudiesindicatethatitalldepends.Thereissuchathingastoomuchpositivity.Ithappenswhensomeoneremainsinahappyandpositivestateandignoresanybadandnegativeemotionsacrossallsituations.Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.Justtakeeverythingasitcomesandexpresshowyoureallyfeel.Thismakesyouhuman,andyourtruefriendswillalwaysstickbyyou.Somysimpleadvicetoyouistodowhatgivesyouthebest“attitude”inlife,whateverforyouthatmightbe.Regardlessofwhetheraglassishalf-emptyorhalf-full,itnonethelessstillhasspacetofill.12.Whydoesthewritermentiontheglassatthebeginningofthetext?A.Togivesomeevidence. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentanargument. D.Toexplainhisideas.13.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothepersonwhoremainspositiveacrossallsituations?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thecauseofoverlypositivity.B.Thepreventionofoverlypositivity.C.Thebadeffectofoverlypositivityonothers.D.Thebadimpactsofoverlypositivityonpersonalemotion.15.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Positivityisthekeytosuccess.B.Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.C.Thereisn’tsuchathingasoverlypositive.D.Positivityalwaysdoesaharmeffecttoourlives.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.(“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.(我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisconsideredveryimportantinlife.Itissopowerfulthatitaffectsmanythingsinyourlife—yoursleep,relationships,health,studyandwork.____16____Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.____17____It’snecessarytosetgoalstolookforwardtoandfollowanactionableplantoachievethem,whichcanboostyourself-confidenceandreducestressandanxiety.____18____Whenyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself,askyourselfwhatadviceyouwouldgiveafriendwhowasdownonhimselforherself.Nowtrytoapplythatadvicetoyourself.Keepingmovingisalsoagoodway.Whenpeoplegetupandmove,theytendtobehappierthanwhentheyarestill.Wedon’tknowifmovingmakesyouhappyorifhappypeoplejustmovemore,butwedoknowthatmoreactivitygoeshand-in-handwithbetterhealthandgreaterhappiness.____19____Sunlightmakesadifference.Spendtimeoutsideorliveinaspacewithnaturallight.Itissurelythatourhappinessislinkedwiththehappinessofothers.____20____Happinessisinfectious,sostaywithpeoplewhoarehappy,supportiveandgiveyoupositivefeedback.Happinessoftencomesfromwithin.Whenyouarehappy,anythingispossible.Happypeopledon’thavethebestofeverything;theymakethebestofwhattheyhave.A.Thefirstsecretistoenjoysimplethingsinlife.B.Sometimes,youneedtotreatyourselflikeafriend.C.Studiesalsosupportthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.D.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andturntoyourfriendsforhelp.E.Happinessisnotsomethingready-made,butcomesfromyourownactions.F.Goalsettingisimportant,sinceitformstheoutlineforthelifeyouenvision.G.Peoplewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappy.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是幸福，幸福从哪里来，怎么获得幸福。【16题详析】上文“Happinessisconsideredveryimportantinlife.Itissopowerfulthatitaffectsmanythingsinyourlife—yoursleep,relationships,health,studyandwork.(幸福被认为是生活中非常重要的。它是如此强大，以至于它影响着你生活中的许多事情——睡眠、人际关系、健康、学习和工作。)”提到了幸福的重要性，影响着生活中许多东西；下文“Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求，此处开始介绍获得幸福的方式。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，需要引出下文。E项“Happinessisnotsomethingready-made,butcomesfromyourownactions.(幸福不是现成的，而是来自于你自己的行动。)”恰好能引出下文。故选E项。【17题详析】上文“Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求；下文“It’snecessarytosetgoalstolookforwardtoandfollowanactionableplantoachievethem,whichcanboostyourself-confidenceandreducestressandanxiety.(设定目标并遵循可行的计划来实现它们是很有必要的，这可以增强你的自信，减少压力和焦虑。)”提到了设定目标并按可行的计划来实现很有必要。由此可推知，此处与“按照计划设定目标”息息相关，F项“Goalsettingisimportant,sinceitformstheoutlineforthelifeyouenvision.(设定目标很重要，因为它勾勒出了你想象的生活的轮廓。)”与上下文对应，故选F项。【18题详析】设空处位于段首，需能概括本段内容；下文“Whenyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself,askyourselfwhatadviceyouwouldgiveafriendwhowasdownonhimselforherself.(当你对自己感到消极时，问问自己，你会给一个对自己失望的朋友什么建议。)”提到了当对自己感到消极时，问问自己会给对自己失望的朋友什么建议。由此可推知，本段重点强调“自己”，把自己当成朋友。B项“Sometimes,youneedtotreatyourselflikeafriend.(有时候，你需要像对待朋友一样对待自己。)”与下文对应。故选B项。【19题详析】根据段首句“Keepingmovingisalsoagoodway.(保持运动也是一个好方法)”可知，本段与运动息息相关；上文“Wedon’tknowifmovingmakesyouhappyorifhappypeoplejustmovemore,butwedoknowthatmoreactivitygoeshand-in-handwithbetterhealthandgreaterhappiness.(我们不知道运动是否会让你快乐，或者快乐的人只是多运动，但我们知道更多的运动与更好的健康和更大的快乐相伴而生。)”提到了运动与健康和快乐相伴；下文“Sunlightmakesadifference.Spendtimeoutsideorliveinaspacewithnaturallight.(阳光也有影响。花时间在户外或有自然光的地方生活。)”提到了去户外或有自然光的地方生活。由此可知，此处是建议去户外运动。C项“Studiesalsosupportthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.(研究也表明，花时间在大自然中对你有好处。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。【20题详析】上文“Itissurelythatourhappinessislinkedwiththehappinessofothers.(毫无疑问，我们的幸福是与他人的幸福联系在一起的。)”提到了我们的幸福与他人的幸福有关；下文“Happinessisinfectious,sostaywithpeoplewhoarehappy,supportiveandgiveyoupositivefeedback.(幸福是会传染的，所以和幸福的、支持你的、能给你积极反馈的人呆在一起。)”提到了幸福会传染；由此可推知，此处是在建议和幸福的人待在一起。G项“Peoplewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappy.(被快乐的人包围的人更有可能变得快乐。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ioftenheardtheparentsyellingangrilyatthekidsina____21____tone.Weoften____22____inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly____23____Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenIreturnedfrommydoctor’s,theywerejust____24____theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas____25____theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoing____26____thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,____27____me!LaterIwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad____28____anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa/an____29____onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shesaidshewasgratefultomeformynote.ThenI____30____hermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents____31____me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly____32____Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand____33____howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwas____34____.Isn’tit____35____thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter21.A.frightening B.exciting C.informal D.confident22.A.gathered B.met C.chatted D.jogged23.A.present B.result C.reply D.announcement24.A.fixing B.cleaning C.returning D.leaving25.A.preventing B.breaking C.holding D.crashing26.A.important B.stressful C.unnecessary D.tough27.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.seekingfor28.A.defeated B.broken C.touched D.saved29.A.note B.knock C.chapter D.certificate30.A.noticed B.realized C.knew D.recognized31.A.questioned B.contacted C.thanked D.praised32.A.manner B.frequency C.apartment D.distance33.A.desired B.expected C.remembered D.wondered34.A.updated B.removed C.packed D.digested35.A.amazing B.challenging C.frank D.typical【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与邻居之间在8岁小女孩的影响下关系变好的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到父母用一种可怕的语气生气地对孩子们大喊大叫。A.frightening可怕的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.informal非正式的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“yellingangrily”可知，这里说的是用一种可怕的语调，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在走廊里见面。A.gathered聚集；B.met遇见；C.chatted闲聊；D.jogged慢跑。根据后文“Ialwaysgreetedthem”可知，“我”总是和他们打招呼，所以是经常在走廊里见面。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他们打招呼，但我得到的唯一回复是那个8岁的小女孩的“你好”。A.present礼物；B.result结果；C.reply回复；D.announcement宣告。根据后文“Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.”可知，是得到回复。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A.fixing使固定；B.cleaning打扫；C.returning返回；D.leaving离开。根据后文“Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar”可知，小女孩一家是离开公寓。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A.preventing阻止；B.breaking打破；C.holding抓住；D.crashing碰撞。根据下文“butthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor”可知，上文说的是小女孩在为他人扶着门，也就是抓住门。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留在车里做一些不必要的事情，因为我不想再被冷落。A.important重要的；B.stressful压力大的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.tough艰苦的。根据下文“becauseIdon’twanttobesnubbed(冷落)again”可知，作者只是不想再次被冷落，所以留在车里做一些不必要的事情，以耽搁时间，不碰上那家人。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母告诉他们的女儿快点上车，但是小女孩扶着门，等着我！A.lookingfor寻找；B.waitingfor等待；C.askingfor要求；D.seekingfor寻找。根据上文“Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor”可知，小女孩扶着门等着作者，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我写了一张纸条，说她的善举深深打动了一位老人的心。A.defeated击败；B.broken损坏；C.touched使感动；D.saved挽救。根据上文“heractofkindness”可知，小女孩的善举深深打动了“我”。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，有人敲我的门，是小女孩和她的父亲。A.note笔记；B.knock敲门（或窗等）声；C.chapter章节；D.certificate证书。根据下文“onmydoor”可知，这里说的是敲门声，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到她妈妈也站在那里。A.noticed注意到；B.realized认识到；C.knew知道；D.recognized认出。根据后文“hermotherstandingthere,too.”，并结合选项可知，作者注意到小女孩的妈妈也站在那里。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母感谢我。A.questioned提问；B.contacted联系；C.thanked感谢；D.praised表扬。根据前文“Shesaidshewasgratefultomeformynote”可知，小女孩一家很感谢“我”。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我们在走廊相遇时，我们总是以友好的方式互相打招呼。A.manner方式；B.frequency频率；C.apartment公寓；D.distance距离。根据前文“Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother”可知，“我们”在走廊相遇时，总是互相打招呼，所以是用友好的方式。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着外面我的车，不知道我怎么才能按时去看医生。A.desired渴望；B.expected预料；C.remembered记得；D.wondered想知道。根据下文“howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment”可知，这里说的是“我”在想“我”该如何出去看医生。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上当我打开前门时，所有的雪都被清除了。A.updated更新；B.removed移开；C.packed包裹；D.digested消化。根据下文“thesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter”可知，这里说的是邻居帮忙把雪都移走了，这是很好的改变，故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个8岁小女孩的小小善举可以让很多事情变得更好，这难道不是很令人吃惊吗？A.amazing令人吃惊的；B.challenging具有挑战性