山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

济南一中2025级高三10月份学情检测英语试题1.Whatwillthemanhavetodowiththekeyboard?A.Returnit.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepit.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Changetiresforhercar.B.Drivehertothehotel.C.Collectherafterthemeeting.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atasupermarket.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Nervous.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apost.B.Acandidate.C.Acollege每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的6.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Seeherfamilydoctor.B.Makeanappointment.C.Getanumberticket.7.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areceptionist.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient.8.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Lookforthemissingpages.B.Correctsomemistakes.C.Contacttheprinter’s9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.B.Workmates.C.Professorandstudent.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A.Theriverview.B.ThelargespaceC.Theconvenientlocation.11.Whatwillthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?第2页/共11页A.Aswimmingpool.B.Asupermarket.C.Afurnitureshop·12.What’sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Awfulhealthclub.B.Limitedparkingspace.C.Poorpublictransportation.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingsomeinstructions.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.14.WhatroleisPetermostfamousfor?A.Classicalroles.B.Supportingroles.C.Modernroles.15.WhatenablesPetertoremembernumerouslines?A.Hisphotographicmemory.B.Hisunusualchildhood.C.Hishistoryknowledge.16.WhydoesPeterrefusetowatchhimselfonTV?A.Heperformspoorly.B.Hehasatightschedule.C.Hefeelsembarrassed.17.Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A.Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B.Totrainmorevolunteers.C.Topromoteruraltravel.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.Tools.B.SupperC.Trainers.19.Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?A.Experts’direction.B.ArrowsignsC.Thebrochure.20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A.Walkingboots.B.Warmclothes.C.Gardeninggloves.ATheworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.Grabyourbagsandgo!Puebla,MexicoFoundedin1931,theMexico’sfourth-largestcityisastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.InPuebla’scitycenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,therearealargenumberofgorgeous17th-and18th-centuryBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationofPuebla’slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.In2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingtorestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.Telč,CzechRepublic第3页/共11页Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotectTelčhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetriangularmarketsquareisborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstoneafterafireinthelate14thcentury.GöbekliTepe,TurkeyEstimatedtodatebacktothe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbekliTepehadbeenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganinthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedwithbas-reliefs(浅浮雕)ofanimal—comprisetheworld’soldestknowntemplecomplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.GuatemalaArchaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.AncientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthenorthernmostPetenregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawithanativeculturalmajority.1.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?A.Guatemala.B.GöbekliTepe,Turkey.C.Puebla,Mexico.D.Telč,CzechRepublic.2.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelong-hiddenruins.B.ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.C.Themodernandmulticulturalsociety.D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.3.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites.B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.D.Theywerediscoveredinrecentdecades.BAmanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre(轮胎)asheperformswheelie(杂技).ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.第4页/共11页ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.OnMakeItExtremetheytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,filmandedittheentireprocess,thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,toysandvehicleswhileusingourimagination,wetrytoofferinnovativesolutionstovariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,“We’vesharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandable”way.Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托车),cuttingthesidewallsofausedcartyreandfittingitaroundarecycledmotor.Thebikereflectstheircommitmenttosustainabilityandcreativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.4.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toearnpopularity.C.Todevelophobby.D.Toawakeninnovation.5.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Practical.B.Eco-friendly.C.Costly.D.Convenient.6.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whytheoldthingswereused.B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom.D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.第5页/共11页There’replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableinlocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfresh,consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thesamegoesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithaninfrared(红外线)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(变质)everyyear.Thestartup’sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood.“Ilookedatthechallengesinthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknowsshelflife.”founderandCEOofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatfarmsanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手动地).Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationtoapproveshipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripetomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.OneThird’sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligencetoprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceupto25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage.“Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,”saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.8.WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?A.Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.C.Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.D.Consumers’difficultyjudgingthefreshnessofproduce.9.WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?A.Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield.B.Observationofthefood-supplychain.C.Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.D.Experts’adviceonfoodwastereduction.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?第6页/共11页A.Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.B.Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.C.Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement.D.Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.11What’sJacob’sattitudetoOneThird’seffort?.A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Dismissive.DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftencontractdiseases,includingcancerastheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.TheRochesterrescarchersreportinastudypublishedinNaturethattheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice.Thisledtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreaseinthelifespanforthemice.Byintroducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanmakethisfeasiblethroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.第7页/共11页C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.BTheymanagedtoendtheweakeningofHMW-HA..C.Theyareplanningtoexportlongevitygenestohumans.D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5mean?A.Practicable.B.Theoretical.C.Profitable.D.Academical.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancerSupercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.___16___Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.___17___Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.___18___Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.___19___Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.___20___A.Theyaimtounderstand.B.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.E.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocomeupwith.F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment(化疗)appointment.Ishouldhavenoticedhim___21___thedoor.WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthecarontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweakto___22___himself.Irushedtohelp,butheweighedclosetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust___23___.Theslightestbump(碰撞)causedterriblepain,sothis___24___wouldbemorethanhecouldbear.Icalled“Dave.”Hedidn’t___25___,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections___26___.Justthen,aman___27___,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbesidehim.Theman___28___thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandsteppedforward.HeliftedDave’sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave’s___29___tostabilizehim.Thetwo___30___forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandgently,theman___31___Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetriedto___32___himandsaidhewasgladtohelp.Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittlegroupslowly___33___.There,intheshiningsun,Iwatched,with___34___.Theywerejustlikeangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme___35___.21.A.breakingdownB.knockingatC.leaningagainstD.slippinginto22.A.raiseB.convinceC.defendD.hide23.A.immobileB.impracticalC.impatientD.immature24.A.treatmentB.fallC.restD.try25.A.breatheB.hesitateC.quitD.respond26.A.ambitiouslyB.desperatelyC.cautiouslyD.casually第9页/共11页27.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.backedawayD.reachedout28.A.draggedB.parkedC.rolledD.moved29.A.neckB.shoulderC.waistD.leg30.A.dashedB.divedC.searchedD.headed31.A.loweredB.threwC.accompaniedD.dropping32.A.correctB.thankC.botherD.interrupt33.A.emergedB.changedC.proceededD.explored34.A.disappointmentB.appreciationC.embarrassmentD.guilt35.A.asusualB.atlengthC.atrandomD.intime阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snewestonlinesensationisapinkfoxcalledLinaBellfromShanghaiDisneyland.After___36___(make)herdebut(初次登台)onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.UnlikeotherDisney___37___(character),LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.AllweknowisthatshemetDuffy,theteddybear___38___(gift)toMickeyMousebyhissweetheartMinnie,intheforestandhelpedDuffyfindhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Sinceherfirstdebut,thefluffy(毛茸茸的)character___39___(win)theheartsofmanyvisitorsthatwereattractedbyheruniquepersonalityand___40___(adore)appearance.Footageofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicating___41___everyvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.Shecorrectsthosevisitors___42___mispronouncehername,showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.VisitorstoShanghaiDisneylandwerethefirstpeople___43___(meet)LinaBellasshemadeherglobaldebutfromtheChinesecity.Asa“___44___(local)born”characterLinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialects,beyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractwithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.Disney’slocalizationefforts,includingthecompany’sIPproductshaveresultedinitspopularityinChina.ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen____45____considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedtoParisandHongKong.46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.分析可能的原因；2.给出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段