2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语集团第二实验学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语集团第二实验学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分基础运用（25分）一、单词匹配根据所给单词选出相应英文释义（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）根据所给单词选出相应英文释义。（1）teenagerA.alwaystellingthetruth（2）honestB.tooftendoanactivitytoimproveyourability（3）clubC.apersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsold（4）practiseD.tobeexcitedaboutsomethingthatwillhappen（5）lookforwardtoE.agroupofpeopledoingthingstogether（6）peacefulF.somethingthatyouthinkof（7）describeG.quietandcalm（8）thoughtH.tosaywhatapersonorathingislike（9）watchoverI.abletowaitforalongtimewithoutbecomingangry（10）patientJ.totakecareofandprotect二、单项选择i选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分）2．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。Inautumn，squirrelsgatherfoodforthelong，coldwinter.（）A．pack B．eat C．collect3．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。ShehasthecouragetogiveaspeechinEnglishinfrontofherclass.（）A．isbrave B．isworried C．islucky4．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。Afterarockystart，wesucceededinfinishingourprojectontime.（）A．fresh B．difficult C．easy5．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。ShewasgladbecauseshegotanAinherEnglishtest.（）A．inagreatmood B．ofmediumheight C．infact6．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。It'snotoftenthatatruefriendlikehercomesalong.（）A．appears B．continues C．followsii.选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分）7．（1分）—Whataregoodfriendslike？—Goodfriendsare______.WhenIfeelsadorblue，theycheermeup.（）A．careless B．careful C．caring8．（1分）One______ofthismobilephoneisitslongbattery（电池）life.（）A．feature B．reason C．skill9．（1分）—Whyisgeographyyourfavoritesubject？—BecauseI'm______it.（）A．willingto B．goodat C．basedon10．（1分）—______posterisit？—It'smine.（）A．Who's B．Who C．Whose11．（1分）—______isittoday？—It'sThursday.（）A．Whatdate B．Whattime C．Whatday12．（1分）—Howoften______Jackandhisparentseatout？—They______eatout.Jack'smumcooksdeliciousmealseveryday.（）A．does；seldom B．is；sometimes C．do；never13．（1分）—______schoolalways______at3：30p.m.intheUK？—Yes.That'sright.（）A．Does；finish B．Do；finished C．Is；finish14．（1分）Insummer，itcanbevery______.You'dbetterbringanumbrellawhenyougoout.（）A．rainy B．rain C．raining15．（1分）It's______tohavepicnicswithfriendsintheparkinspringtime.（）A．interested B．fun C．luck16．（1分）—Morningbreakstartsat9：40a.m.andendsat10：10a.m.—______shortitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How第二部分素养提升（75分）三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）DoyouknowaboutPEclassinCanada？It's17fromthatinChina.Letmetellyouaboutit.IhavemyPEclassevery18from8：40to10a.m.Whentheclassbegins，weneedtorunaroundtheschooltowarmup.Itnotonlymakesusfeelfullof19butalsokeepsusfromgettinghurt.Then，theteachertellsus20todonextinaclearway.Weoften21halfanhourintheweightroom（举重室）.Thereislotsofequipment（器材）to22ourmuscles（肌肉）.Afterthat，23maydoyoga（瑜伽）orjointheboystoplayinterestingballgames.Ifwearetiredanddon'twanttomove，wecanjustsitthereandenjoythenicesunshine.Iftheteacherletsusstayinside24rainorsnow，wewillplaybadminton，basketballortennisinthegym（体育馆）.Attheendofclass，wehaveashortwritten25aboutsportsruleswith20easyquestions.Wealsohaveskilltests，likeateammatchorsomemovements（动作）.IreallyenjoyPEclassinCanada.It'snever26.17.A.farB.differentC.sameD.new18.A.afternoonB.eveningC.nightD.morning19.A.loveB.surpriseC.energyD.hope20.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what21.A.payB.decideC.spendD.cost22.A.exerciseB.makeC.cleanD.describe23.A.teachersB.kidsC.studentsD.girls24.A.becauseofB.throughC.withoutD.under25.A.bookB.diaryC.testD.song26.A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.great四、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Peoplelikedifferentschoolsubjects.Yourfavouriteonecanshowyourpersonality!IfyouloveEnglish，youlovebigdreams.Youdon'tlikejustgoingoutwithfriendsonweekends.Youalwaysfinishyourtasks﹣neverleavethemhalf﹣done.Mathsfansaresmartbothinandoutofclass.You'regoodatsolvingproblems.Friendscometoyouforhelp，andyou'regreatatstoppingfightsbetweenthem.Historyloversrememberoldthingswell.Youoftenthinkabouthowothersfeel.Youstaycalmandstickto（坚持）yourideasduringarguments（争论）.PEfanslovesports.Youcareaboutstayinghealthyandeatingwell.Youenjoyexcitingactivitiesmorethansittingintheclassroom.Musicloversliketoexpressthemselves.You'rebravetoshareyourthoughts.You'resmartbutthinkdifferently，sonoteveryoneunderstandsyourideas.Yourfavouritesubjecttellsalotaboutwhoyouare!27.Whatcanyourfavouritesubjectshowaboutyou？A.Yourage.B.Yourlook.C.Yourheight.D.Yourpersonality.28.WhatdoEnglish﹣lovingstudentsNOTliketodoonweekends？A.Finishtasks.B.Havebigdreams.C.Justgooutwithfriends.D.StudyEnglish.29.WhatmayMaths﹣lovingstudentsdowhenfriendsfight？A.Theymayhelpsolvetheproblem.B.Theymayfighttoo.C.Theymayleavewithoutaword.D.Theymaycry.30.WhatdoPEloverscareabout？A.Oldstories.B.Solvingmathsproblems.C.Physicalhealthandhealthyfood.D.Expressingthemselves.31.Whymightsomepeoplenotunderstandmusiclovers？A.Becausemusicloversarenotsmart.B.Becausemusicloversthinkintheirownway.C.Becausemusicloversdon'tliketoshareideas.D.Becausemusicloversonlycareaboutmusic.（7.5分）AtShenzhenMiddleSchool，wehaveaspecialprogramcalled"GlobalFriends".Lastmonth，IgotapenpalfromCanadanamedEmma.Wesendemailstoeachothereveryweek.Emmais13，justlikeme.ShetoldmeaboutherschoollifeinToronto（多伦多）.Herclassesstartat8：30a.m.，whileoursbeginat7：50.Shehassnowydaysinwinter，butwehaverainydaysinShenzhen!Wealsosharehobbies.Emmalovespaintingandsentmeadrawingofmapleleaves.IsentherapictureofShenzhenBayPark.Weevenmadeaprojecttogether：apostercomparing（比较）CanadianandChinesefestivals.Ourteacherdisplayeditintheschoolhallway!Sometimeswehelpeachotherwithhomework.EmmaexplainedEnglishidioms（偃语）tome，andItaughthersimpleChinese.LastFriday，wehadourfirstvideocall.Welaughedwhentryingtosayeachother'snamescorrectly.Havinganinternationalfriendmakestheworldfeelsmallerandmoreinteresting!NowIrealizethatevenwithdifferentlanguagesandtraditions，teenagerseverywheredreamcommon（共同的）dreams.Thisfriendshipisn'tjustfun﹣itteachesmetoseetheworldwithabiggerheart.32.Whereisthewriter'spenpalfrom？A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.JapanD.England33.WhatdidEmmatellmeabout？A.herclassesB.snowydaysC.rainydaysD.herschoollife34.WhatdidEmmasendtothewriter？A.PhotosofShenzhenBayB.Lychee﹣flavoredcandyC.MapleleafdrawingsD.Mooncakes35.Whatdoestheunderlineword"displayed"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.售卖B.展示C.给予D.布置36.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.ThewriterplanstovisitCanadasoon.B.EmmawillmovetoShenzhennextyear.C.Videocallsaremorefunthanemail.D.Teenagersallovertheworlddreamthesame.（7.5分）InChina，thereare24solartermsinayear，andtheyareimportanttoourlives.TheStartofAutumnisthe13thsolarterm.Itmarkstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.WhatdoyouknowabouttheStartofAutumn？AutumnTigerTheStartofAutumnmeansautumnbegins.Butthehotweatherdoesn'tendimmediately.Hotdaysusuallylastabout30daysafterit.Peoplecallthesehotdays"AutumnTiger".GatheringCropsTheStartofAutumnisanimportantsolartermforfarmers.Itisthetimetogathercrops.Thereisasaying，"IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn，agoodharvest（收获）iscoming."EatingDumplingsInShandongProvince，peopleeatdumplingsontheStartofAutumn，andtheycallit"EatingtheAutumn"Theybelieveitcanbringagoodharvest.TouchingAutumnTouchingAutumnisacustom（风俗）inYancheng，Jiangsu.OntheeveoftheStartofAutumn，iftheywant，peoplecantouchandtakefruitandvegetablesfromotherpeople'sgardens.Thegardenersbelievethiswillhelpthemhavemorefruitandvegetablesnextyear.37.HowmanysolartermsarethereinayearinChina？A.12.B.13.C.24.D.30.38.Whatdoes"AutumnTiger"referto？A.Akindoftigerinautumn.B.HotdaysaftertheStartofAutumn.C.Thefirstdayofautumn.D.Coldweatherinautumn.39.WhyistheStartofAutumnimportantforfarmers？A.Becauseit'stimetoplantcrops.B.Becauseit'stimetogathercrops.C.Becauseit'sthecoldestdayoftheyear.D.Becauseit'sthehottestdayoftheyear.40.InwhichprovincedopeopleeatdumplingsontheStartofAutumn？A.Shandong.B.Jiangsu.C.Zhejiang.D.Notmentioned.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.24solarterms.B.AutumninChina.C.Fourseasons.D.TheStartofAutumn.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5个小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Heworkedveryhardatschool.B.Hehadabigandhappyfamily.C.Hisloveforsciencestartedveryearly.D.Healsogavegoodadvicetostudents.E.Thismadehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.F.Ifwehaveadreamandworkhardforit，wecandogreatthings.YangZhenning，oneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists（物理学家），passedaway（去世；逝世）inBeijingonOctober18，2025.HewasborninAnhui，China，in1922andlivedtobe103yearsold.42Whenhewas13，hereadabookabouttheuniverse（宇宙）andtoldhisparents，"IwanttowintheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）someday".43At16，hegotintoafamousuniversity.Later，hewenttostudyintheUS.In1957，hisdreamcametrue﹣hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhisfriendLiZhengdao.Hewasonly35then.44YangZhenninglovedhismotherlanddeeply.Whenhewasold，hecamebacktoChinaandtaughtatTsinghuaUniversity.Hewantedtohelpyoungpeoplelearnscience.45Hetoldthemtobehonestandworkhardinsteadoflookingforeasyways.Thisgreatscientisttoldus：46Wewillalwaysrememberhisspiritandloveforscienceandcountry.第三节信息匹配材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.TheweatherinJulyiswindy.Sometimestherearetyphoons（台风）inJuly.B.Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyear.It'salwaysverysunnyduringtheday.Itrainsalotintheevening.Itisalsothewettestmonth.C.MostdaysinFebruaryhaveclear，sunnyskieswithwarmtemperatures.Itseldomrains，soFebruaryisalsooneofthedriestmonths.D.Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Nightscanbeverycold.Daysaremostlysunny，withsomerainbutnottoomuch.E.Aprilisawarmspringmonth，nottoohot.Itisalsoverywet，withplentyofrain.F.Octoberiswarmanddry.Daysaremostlycloudy.Thereisnotmuchraininthemonth.47.Tomatoesareeasytogrow.Theylikewarmtemperatures，plentyofdirectsunlightanddryweatherforbestresults.48.Eggplantsarehot﹣seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereislotsofwaterinthefields.49.Mangoesrequirewarmweatherforfastgrowth.Astheyneedverywetsoil，chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Toohotweatherisbadforthem.50.Onionsareacold﹣seasoncrop.Theyneedsomerain，buttoomuchrainwillcausethemtorot（腐烂）.Theygrowbestduringsunnydays.51.Potatoesneedwarmweatheranddrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsoneedcloudyconditionsforbettergrowth.话五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Doyouwanttoplayinarockband（摇滚乐队）？Lotsofyoungpeoplehavethatdream.Someare52（luck）enoughtomakeithappen.Onewaytomakeyourdreamcometrueistojoinarockschool.Yes，there53（real）areschoolswhereyoucanlearnhowtobearockstar!InnerCityRockSchool（ICRS）54（teach）kidsofallages.Youcanlearnhowtobearock55（sing）orarockguitarist（摇滚吉他手）.Youcanlearnhowtoplaythedrums.Youcanalsolearnhowtowritearocksong.Mike，56eleven﹣year﹣oldboy，goestoICRSforaweekeachyearduringhisschoolholidays."Iloveit!"saysMike."ThisyearItookpart57arockshow.Wewrotethreegreatsongs.Thenattheendoftheweektherewasaconcert.Weplayedoursongsonstageinfrontofour58（friend）andfamily.59greatitwas!"LeahCrosbyistheownerofICRS."Rockschoolisalotoffun，"shesays."Wegetsomechildrenwhoarealreadygoodat60（play）theguitar，butwealsogetalotofchildrenwhohaveneversunginfrontofanyone.Theconcertattheendoftheweekisamazing.Suddenlytheseshychildrenaresingingonstagelikerealrockstars!It'sgoodfortheir61（confident）."六、书面表达62．（15分）你们学校的英语校报新开设了一个名叫Friends的专栏，面向全校学生征稿。你觉得你的好朋友李华各方面都非常优秀，打算写一篇介绍他的文章给校报投稿。以下是你做好的关于李华的思维导图，请根据导图要点完成你的英语文章。写作要求：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥；（2）书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。LiHuaismybestfriend.______

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语集团第二实验学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号23456789101112答案CABAACABCCC题号13141516答案AABC第一部分基础运用（25分）一、单词匹配根据所给单词选出相应英文释义（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）根据所给单词选出相应英文释义。（1）teenagerCA.alwaystellingthetruth（2）honestAB.tooftendoanactivitytoimproveyourability（3）clubEC.apersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsold（4）practiseBD.tobeexcitedaboutsomethingthatwillhappen（5）lookforwardtoDE.agroupofpeopledoingthingstogether（6）peacefulGF.somethingthatyouthinkof（7）describeHG.quietandcalm（8）thoughtFH.tosaywhatapersonorathingislike（9）watchoverJI.abletowaitforalongtimewithoutbecomingangry（10）patientIJ.totakecareofandprotect【解答】（1）teenager青少年，结合此处，可知C选项apersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsold（年龄在13至19岁之间的一个人）与之匹配，故选C。（2）honest诚实的，结合此处，可知A选项alwaystellingthetruth（总是讲真话）与之匹配，故选A。（3）club俱乐部，结合此处，可知E选项agroupofpeopledoingthingstogether（一起做事的一群人）与之匹配，故选E。（4）practise练习，结合此处，可知B选项tooftendoanactivitytoimproveyourability（经常做某事以提高自己的能力）与之匹配，故选B。（5）lookforwardto期待，结合此处，可知D选项tobeexcitedaboutsomethingthatwillhappen（对即将发生的事情感到兴奋）与之匹配，故选D。（6）peaceful和平的，结合此处，可知G选项quietandcalm（安静且平静）与之匹配，故选G。（7）describe描述，结合此处，可知H选项tosaywhatapersonorathingislike（说某人或某物的样子）与之匹配，故选H。（8）thought想法，结合此处，可知F选项somethingthatyouthinkof（想起的某件事）与之匹配，故选F。（9）watchover照看，结合此处，可知J选项totakecareofandprotect（照顾和保护）与之匹配，故选J。（10）patient有耐心的，结合此处，可知I选项abletowaitforalongtimewithoutbecomingangry（能够长时间等待而不生气）与之匹配，故选I。二、单项选择i选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分）2．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。Inautumn，squirrelsgatherfoodforthelong，coldwinter.（）A．pack B．eat C．collect【解答】pack打包；eat吃；collect收集。根据句意可知，句中划线部分gather的意思是"收集、采集"，与C选项意思相同。故选：C。3．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。ShehasthecouragetogiveaspeechinEnglishinfrontofherclass.（）A．isbrave B．isworried C．islucky【解答】isbrave勇敢的；isworried担心的；islucky幸运的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分hasthecourage的意思是"有勇气"，与A选项意思相近。故选：A。4．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。Afterarockystart，wesucceededinfinishingourprojectontime.（）A．fresh B．difficult C．easy【解答】fresh新鲜的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"艰难的、困难的"，与B选项意思相近。故选：B。5．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。ShewasgladbecauseshegotanAinherEnglishtest.（）A．inagreatmood B．ofmediumheight C．infact【解答】inagreatmood心情好；ofmediumheight中等身高；infact实际上。根据becauseshegotanAinherEnglishtest（因为她的英语考试得了A）可知，考试得了A她应是很高兴的，与A选项意思相近。故选：A。6．（1分）选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。It'snotoftenthatatruefriendlikehercomesalong.（）A．appears B．continues C．follows【解答】appears出现；continues继续、持续；follows跟随。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"出现"，与A选项意思相同。故选：A。ii.选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分）7．（1分）—Whataregoodfriendslike？—Goodfriendsare______.WhenIfeelsadorblue，theycheermeup.（）A．careless B．careful C．caring【解答】careless粗心大意的；careful小心的；caring关心的。根据WhenIfeelsadorblue，theycheermeup.（他们会让我振作起来。）可知，好朋友是有爱心的。当我难过或忧郁时，他们会让我振作起来。故选：C。8．（1分）One______ofthismobilephoneisitslongbattery（电池）life.（）A．feature B．reason C．skill【解答】feature特点；reason原因；skill技术。根据itslongbattery（电池）life.（它的电池续航时间长。），它的电池续航时间长是这款手机的特点。故选：A。9．（1分）—Whyisgeographyyourfavoritesubject？—BecauseI'm______it.（）A．willingto B．goodat C．basedon【解答】willingto（愿意）、goodat（擅长）、basedon（基于）。根据Whyisgeographyyourfavoritesubject？（为什么地理是你最喜欢的科目？）可知回答需解释"喜欢的原因"。故选：B。10．（1分）—______posterisit？—It'smine.（）A．Who's B．Who C．Whose【解答】A谁是；B谁；C谁的。根据It'smine（是我的）可知空格提问所属关系。故选：C。11．（1分）—______isittoday？—It'sThursday.（）A．Whatdate B．Whattime C．Whatday【解答】A.什么日期；B.什么时间；C.星期几。根据It'sThursday.（今天是星期四。）可知，此处询问星期几，因此只有C选项符合语境。故选：C。12．（1分）—Howoften______Jackandhisparentseatout？—They______eatout.Jack'smumcooksdeliciousmealseveryday.（）A．does；seldom B．is；sometimes C．do；never【解答】does助动词，第三人称单数；is是，be的第三人称单数；do助动词，原形；seldom很少，副词；sometimes有时候；never从不；根据Howoften...Jackandhisparentseatout？（杰克和他的父母多久出去吃一次饭？）可知，eatout为动词短语，助动词用do或者does，排除B项；主语Jackandhisparents（杰克和他的父母）为复数，助动词用do；再结合Jack'smumcooksdeliciousmealseveryday（杰克的妈妈每天都做美味的饭菜。）可知，他们从不出去吃，用never。故选：C。13．（1分）—______schoolalways______at3：30p.m.intheUK？—Yes.That'sright.（）A．Does；finish B．Do；finished C．Is；finish【解答】finish，动词，完成，结束。分析句意可知题干的时态是一般现在时（陈述当前事实），主语school是单数形式，finish是行为动词，因此句首应借助于助动词Does，后面接动词原形。故选：A。14．（1分）Insummer，itcanbevery______.You'dbetterbringanumbrellawhenyougoout.（）A．rainy B．rain C．raining【解答】A下雨的，形容词；B雨，名词或动词；C动名词或现在分词。根据itcanbevery可知空格处需用形容词作表语。故选：A。15．（1分）It's______tohavepicnicswithfriendsintheparkinspringtime.（）A．interested B．fun C．luck【解答】interested感到有趣的；fun有趣的；luck运气。句子的主语是it，空格前面的词语是is，所以要用形容词fun来填空。故选：B。16．（1分）—Morningbreakstartsat9：40a.m.andendsat10：10a.m.—______shortitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！How+形容词或副词+主谓！short是形容词，主语是it，谓语是is，所以用How引导感叹句。故选：C。第二部分素养提升（75分）三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）DoyouknowaboutPEclassinCanada？It's（17）BfromthatinChina.Letmetellyouaboutit.IhavemyPEclassevery（18）Dfrom8：40to10a.m.Whentheclassbegins，weneedtorunaroundtheschooltowarmup.Itnotonlymakesusfeelfullof（19）Cbutalsokeepsusfromgettinghurt.Then，theteachertellsus（20）Dtodonextinaclearway.Weoften（21）Chalfanhourintheweightroom（举重室）.Thereislotsofequipment（器材）to（22）Aourmuscles（肌肉）.Afterthat，（23）Dmaydoyoga（瑜伽）orjointheboystoplayinterestingballgames.Ifwearetiredanddon'twanttomove，wecanjustsitthereandenjoythenicesunshine.Iftheteacherletsusstayinside（24）Arainorsnow，wewillplaybadminton，basketballortennisinthegym（体育馆）.Attheendofclass，wehaveashortwritten（25）Caboutsportsruleswith20easyquestions.Wealsohaveskilltests，likeateammatchorsomemovements（动作）.IreallyenjoyPEclassinCanada.It'snever（26）B.17.A.farB.differentC.sameD.new18.A.afternoonB.eveningC.nightD.morning19.A.loveB.surpriseC.energyD.hope20.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what21.A.payB.decideC.spendD.cost22.A.exerciseB.makeC.cleanD.describe23.A.teachersB.kidsC.studentsD.girls24.A.becauseofB.throughC.withoutD.under25.A.bookB.diaryC.testD.song26.A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.great【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：这和中国的情况不一样。让我来给你讲讲具体情况。A.far远的；B.different不同的；C.same相同的；D.new新的。由下文对加拿大体育课的介绍可知，此处指加拿大体育课和中国的"不同"，bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，意为"与……不同"。故选B。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我每天早上8点40分到10点都有体育课。A.afternoon下午；B.evening晚上；C.night夜晚；D.morning早上。根据后文"from8：40to10a.m."（从上午8点40分到10点）可知，时间是"早上"。故选D。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：它不仅让我们充满活力，还能保护我们免受伤害。A.love爱；B.surprise惊喜；C.energy能量；D.hope希望。结合"runaroundtheschooltowarmup"（绕学校跑步热身）的语境，热身能让我们充满"能量"，还能避免受伤。故选C。（4）考查疑问词辨析。句意：然后，老师以清晰的方式告诉我们接下来该做什么。A.where哪里；B.when何时；C.how怎样；D.what什么。此处指老师清晰地告诉我们接下来"做什么"，whattodo是"疑问词+不定式"结构，表"做什么"。故选D。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我们经常会在健身房锻炼半小时。A.pay支付；B.decide决定；C.spend花费（时间/金钱，主语为人）；D.cost花费（金钱，主语为物）。由"halfanhourintheweightroom"（在健身房锻炼半小时）可知，是在举重室"花费"半小时，主语是we（人），用spend。故选C。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：这里有很多锻炼肌肉的器材。A.exercise锻炼；B.make制作；C.clean打扫；D.describe描述。结合"equipment（器材）"和"ourmuscles（我们的肌肉）"的逻辑，器材是用来"锻炼"肌肉的。故选A。（7）考查名词辨析。句意：之后，女孩们可以练习瑜伽，或者和男孩们一起参加有趣的球类运动。A.teachers老师；B.kids小孩；C.students学生；D.girls女孩。根据"jointheboystoplayinterestingballgames"（和那些男孩一起玩有趣的球类游戏）可知，这里说的是"girls（女孩们）"可能做瑜伽或者和男孩们一起玩球类游戏。故选D。（8）考查短语辨析。句意：如果老师因为下雨或下雪让我们留在室内，我们就会在体育馆里打羽毛球、篮球或者网球。A.becauseof因为（后接名词/短语）；B.through通过；C.without没有；D.under在……下。"rainorsnow"是名词短语，此处指"因为"雨雪待在室内，用becauseof。故选A。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：课结束后，我们进行了一次简短的书面测试，内容是关于体育规则的，共有20个简单的问题。A.book书；B.diary日记；C.test测试；D.song歌曲。由"with20easyquestions"（通过20个简单的问题）可知，是关于体育规则的书面"测试"。故选C。（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：从来都不会无聊。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.boring无聊的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.great极好的。前文提到"IreallyenjoyPEclass"（我非常喜欢体育课）可知体育课从不"无聊"。故选B。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Peoplelikedifferentschoolsubjects.Yourfavouriteonecanshowyourpersonality!IfyouloveEnglish，youlovebigdreams.Youdon'tlikejustgoingoutwithfriendsonweekends.Youalwaysfinishyourtasks﹣neverleavethemhalf﹣done.Mathsfansaresmartbothinandoutofclass.You'regoodatsolvingproblems.Friendscometoyouforhelp，andyou'regreatatstoppingfightsbetweenthem.Historyloversrememberoldthingswell.Youoftenthinkabouthowothersfeel.Youstaycalmandstickto（坚持）yourideasduringarguments（争论）.PEfanslovesports.Youcareaboutstayinghealthyandeatingwell.Youenjoyexcitingactivitiesmorethansittingintheclassroom.Musicloversliketoexpressthemselves.You'rebravetoshareyourthoughts.You'resmartbutthinkdifferently，sonoteveryoneunderstandsyourideas.Yourfavouritesubjecttellsalotaboutwhoyouare!27.Whatcanyourfavouritesubjectshowaboutyou？DA.Yourage.B.Yourlook.C.Yourheight.D.Yourpersonality.28.WhatdoEnglish﹣lovingstudentsNOTliketodoonweekends？CA.Finishtasks.B.Havebigdreams.C.Justgooutwithfriends.D.StudyEnglish.29.WhatmayMaths﹣lovingstudentsdowhenfriendsfight？AA.Theymayhelpsolvetheproblem.B.Theymayfighttoo.C.Theymayleavewithoutaword.D.Theymaycry.30.WhatdoPEloverscareabout？CA.Oldstories.B.Solvingmathsproblems.C.Physicalhealthandhealthyfood.D.Expressingthemselves.31.Whymightsomepeoplenotunderstandmusiclovers？BA.Becausemusicloversarenotsmart.B.Becausemusicloversthinkintheirownway.C.Becausemusicloversdon'tliketoshareideas.D.Becausemusicloversonlycareaboutmusic.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yourfavouriteonecanshowyourpersonality!（你最喜欢的可以展现你的个性！）可知，你最喜欢的科目能展现你的个性。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段IfyouloveEnglish，youlovebigdreams.Youdon'tlikejustgoingoutwithfriendsonweekends.（如果你喜欢英语，你就喜欢远大的梦想。你不喜欢周末只和朋友出去玩。）可知，喜欢英语的人不喜欢周末只和朋友在一起。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Friendscometoyouforhelp，andyou'regreatatstoppingfightsbetweenthem.（朋友会来找你帮忙，你很擅长阻止他们之间的争吵。）可知，喜欢数学的人善于在朋友争吵的时候帮他们解决问题。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段PEfanslovesports.Youcareaboutstayinghealthyandeatingwell.（体育迷喜欢运动。你关心保持健康和吃得好。）可知，体育迷喜欢关心身体健康和饮食健康。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第六段You'resmartbutthinkdifferently，sonoteveryoneunderstandsyourideas.（你很聪明，但思考方式不同，所以不是每个人都理解你的想法。）可知，有些人不理解音乐爱好者是因为音乐爱好者有自己独特的思考方式。故选B。（7.5分）AtShenzhenMiddleSchool，wehaveaspecialprogramcalled"GlobalFriends".Lastmonth，IgotapenpalfromCanadanamedEmma.Wesendemailstoeachothereveryweek.Emmais13，justlikeme.ShetoldmeaboutherschoollifeinToronto（多伦多）.Herclassesstartat8：30a.m.，whileoursbeginat7：50.Shehassnowydaysinwinter，butwehaverainydaysinShenzhen!Wealsosharehobbies.Emmalovespaintingandsentmeadrawingofmapleleaves.IsentherapictureofShenzhenBayPark.Weevenmadeaprojecttogether：apostercomparing（比较）CanadianandChinesefestivals.Ourteacherdisplayeditintheschoolhallway!Sometimeswehelpeachotherwithhomework.EmmaexplainedEnglishidioms（偃语）tome，andItaughthersimpleChinese.LastFriday，wehadourfirstvideocall.Welaughedwhentryingtosayeachother'snamescorrectly.Havinganinternationalfriendmakestheworldfeelsmallerandmoreinteresting!NowIrealizethatevenwithdifferentlanguagesandtraditions，teenagerseverywheredreamcommon（共同的）dreams.Thisfriendshipisn'tjustfun﹣itteachesmetoseetheworldwithabiggerheart.32.Whereisthewriter'spenpalfrom？AA.CanadaB.AustraliaC.JapanD.England33.WhatdidEmmatellmeabout？DA.herclassesB.snowydaysC.rainydaysD.herschoollife34.WhatdidEmmasendtothewriter？CA.PhotosofShenzhenBayB.Lychee﹣flavoredcandyC.MapleleafdrawingsD.Mooncakes35.Whatdoestheunderlineword"displayed"meaninthethirdparagraph？BA.售卖B.展示C.给予D.布置36.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？DA.ThewriterplanstovisitCanadasoon.B.EmmawillmovetoShenzhennextyear.C.Videocallsaremorefunthanemail.D.Teenagersallovertheworlddreamthesame.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lastmonth，IgotapenpalfromCanadanamedEmma.（上个月，我有一个来自加拿大的笔友，名叫Emma。）可知，作者的笔友是加拿大的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ShetoldmeaboutherschoollifeinToronto（多伦多）.（她告诉我她在多伦多的学校生活。）可知，是她的学校生活。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Emmalovespaintingandsentmeadrawingofmapleleaves.（Emma喜欢画画，送了我一幅枫叶的画。）可知，是一幅枫叶的画。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Weevenmadeaprojecttogether：apostercomparing（比较）CanadianandChinesefestivals.Ourteacherdisplayeditintheschoolhallway!（我们甚至一起做了一个项目：一张对比加拿大和中国节日的海报。我们老师在学校走廊里的！）可知，是在走廊里展示，所以displayed是"展示"的意思。故选B。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Havinganinternationalfriendmakestheworldfeelsmallerandmoreinteresting!NowIrealizethatevenwithdifferentlanguagesandtraditions，teenagerseverywheredreamcommon（共同的）dreams.（拥有一个国际友人让世界变得更小，更有趣！现在我意识到，即使有不同的语言和传统，各地的青少年都有共同的梦想。）可知，全世界的青少年都有同样的梦想。故选D。（7.5分）InChina，thereare24solartermsinayear，andtheyareimportanttoourlives.TheStartofAutumnisthe13thsolarterm.Itmarkstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.WhatdoyouknowabouttheStartofAutumn？AutumnTigerTheStartofAutumnmeansautumnbegins.Butthehotweatherdoesn'tendimmediately.Hotdaysusuallylastabout30daysafterit.Peoplecallthesehotdays"AutumnTiger".GatheringCropsTheStartofAutumnisanimportantsolartermforfarmers.Itisthetimetogathercrops.Thereisasaying，"IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn，agoodharvest（收获）iscoming."EatingDumplingsInShandongProvince，peopleeatdumplingsontheStartofAutumn，andtheycallit"EatingtheAutumn"Theybelieveitcanbringagoodharvest.TouchingAutumnTouchingAutumnisacustom（风俗）inYancheng，Jiangsu.OntheeveoftheStartofAutumn，iftheywant，peoplecantouchandtakefruitandvegetablesfromotherpeople'sgardens.Thegardenersbelievethiswillhelpthemhavemorefruitandvegetablesnextyear.37.Howmanysolartermsare