浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题一、听力，第二节：听录音，回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）1．WhichclothesstoredoesMarylikebest?A．GreenHill. B．TeenWorld. C．SunnyMemory.2．WhatfooddoesTonylike?A．Beefandtomatoes. B．Eggsandsalad. C．Milkandeggs3．WhatdoesJane'sfatherlooklike?A．Tallandserious. B．Shortandquiet. C．Shortandserious.4．Wheredidtheboygolastsummer?A．MountTai. B．TheGreatWall. C．TheWestLake.5．WhatdoesNickusuallydoonweekends?A．Helpswithhousework.B．Cleansthecitypark.C．Doesthehomework.二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WheredidBillgoonvacationlastmonth?A．Guizhou. B．Shanghai. C．HongKong.7．HowlongdidBillstaythere?A．Forfourdays. B．Foraweek. C．Foramonth.听录音，回答问题。8．Whoisthetalleststudentintheclass?A．Eric. B．Grace. C．David.9．WhyisBobthemostpopular?A．Becauseheisthecoolestboy.B．Becauseheisthefunniestclassmate.C．Becauseheisthefriendliestclassmate.10．WhatdoesGracelooklike?A．Sheisbeautifulandthin.B．Shehastwobigeyesandsheisofmediumheight.C．Shehasblackeyesandblackhair.三、听力，第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11．HowoldisWilliam?A．15. B．16. C．17.12．WhatisWilliam'sbrotherlike?A．Thinandserious. B．Outgoingandtall. C．Thinandquiet.13．Whojumpshigher?A．William. B．William'sbrother. C．William'sparents.14．Whatdothebrothershaveincommon?A．Theyarefriendly.B．Theyarebothfunny.C．Theybothlikereadingathome.15．WhichisRIGHT?A．William'shobbyisreading.B．Williamismoreoutgoing.C．William'sbrotherjumpshigherthanBen.四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mymotheronceaskedme,"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?"WhenIwasyoung,Ithought16．wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,"Myears.Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf(聋的)butstilllivea(an)17．life.KeepthinkingandIwillaskyouagain."Severalyearspassedbeforeshe18．meagain.ThistimeItoldher,"MommySight(视力)isveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes."She19．meandtoldme,"Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotright.Manypeopleareblind(瞎的),20．theystilllivehappily."Overtheyears,Motheraskedmemanytimesandalways21．answerwas,"No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mydear."Thenlastyear,mygrandpa22．.Everybodywascrying(哭).Whenitwasour23．tosayourgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas24．whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame25．herandme.Isawhereyeswithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder(肩膀)."Iasked,"Isitbecauseitholdsup(撑起)my26．?"Sheanswered,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriend27．heorshecries.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhavemore28．andfriends,soyouwill29．haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."Atthattime,I30．whatthemostimportantbodypartis.16．A．study B．sound C．sport D．dream17．A．happy B．hard C．easy D．sad18．A．told B．asked C．met D．showed19．A．lookedup B．lookforC．lookedat D．lookedaround20．A．and B．or C．but D．because21．A．my B．his C．their D．her22．A．arrived B．lost C．died D．slept23．A．turn B．way C．luck D．job24．A．excited B．surprised C．afraid D．tired25．A．between B．behind C．from D．under26．A．hands B．head C．feet D．arms27．A．where B．how C．why D．when28．A．money B．exercise C．work D．love29．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes30．A．knew B．felt C．wished D．read五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分）阅读理解WintersportsinChina●346million(百万)peopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports●46millionofthemareunder18Asurvey(调查)ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY.31．HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinNorthern(北部的)China?A．346million. B．161million. C．186million. D．46million.32．Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A．Takepartinwintersportstraining.B．TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C．Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D．CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.33．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A．NationalGeography. B．SportsWorldC．SchoolLife. D．ScienceStudy.阅读理解Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游乐场）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It'sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.34．WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A．Theweatherishot.B．Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D．It'sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.35．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature③swimming④skiingA．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perfect"inthethirdparagraphmean?A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult37．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B．SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C．PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D．ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.阅读理解SpudWebbwasborninTexas,theUSA,in1963.Hewasverysmall-muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.Buthehadabigdream-hewantedtoplayintheNBA.Inmiddleschool,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,but"no"wastheanswerhegotatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.▲Whenhefinallygotthechance(机会),hegot20pointsinhisfirstgame.Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.Inhighschool,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.Buthepracticedevenharderandgottheteachertochange(改变)hisidea.Spudwentontobetheheadoftheteam.Inhislastyearofhighschool,hewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.Unluckily,nouniversity(大学)wouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballjustbecausehewasonly170cmtall.Hedecidedtoplayatajuniorcollege(大专).Therehisteamgotthenationalchampionship(冠军).ThismadehimsuccessfullygetintoNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Spudwasagreatplayeratuniversity,buttheNBAwasnotinterestedinhimbecauseallitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.Afterheleftschool,hewasmadetoplayinanotherbasketballteam.HestayedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.In1985,hejoinedtheNBAastheshortestplayeratthattime.Hehasmanygreatperformances,buthismostwonderfulmomentcamein1986-hewontheSlamDunkContest.SpudWebbworkedreallyhardandheshowedthatthebodysizedoesnotmatter.Youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.38．WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph2?A．Hewasverysad. B．Hedidnotloseheart.C．Hewasreallyangry. D．Hecouldn'tbelievehimself.39．WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutSpud?a.HewontheSalmDunkContest.b.HewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.c.Hemadehisteambethenationalchampionship.d.Hegot20pointsinhisfirstgameinmiddleschool.e.HejoinedtheNBA.A．d-b-c-e-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．b-d-a-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e40．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sitinthestands"probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Spudwasn'tgoodatplayingbasketball.B．Spudlikedtowatchothersplaybasketball.C．Spudwasthemostimportantplayerintheteam.D．Spuddidn'thavemanychancestojoininthegame.41．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Youcan'tbeabasketballplayerifyouareshort.B．Wecanbesuccessfulafterwegetintoagooduniversity.C．Yourdreamwillcometrueifyouworkhardandnevergiveup.D．ThedreamsofmostbasketballplayersaretobeplayersintheNBA.阅读理解①Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.②Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That'swhenthey'rereadytoeat!③TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncas(印加人)grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywerebroughttoEurope(欧洲)intheearly16thcentury.ThepeopleinSpainandItalyseemtobethefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.④Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon'tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Thentheflowerscomeoutandturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.⑤Youcaneatraw(生的)tomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbeboiledorevenfried.Doyouuseketchup(番茄酱)?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon'thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoods.Manydishesaroundtheworldusetomatoes.42．Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes____.A．comeindifferentcolors B．grewinEuropefirstC．cangrowinallweathers D．haveaspecialsmell43．Theunderlinedphrase"someofthem"inparagraph3refersto____.A．somepeopleinInca B．somepeopleinItalyC．somepeopleinSpain D．somepeopleinFrance44．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheImportanceofTomatoes B．AllaboutTomatoesC．TheHistoryofTomatoes D．GrowingGreatTomatoes六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读以下对话，从方框内的五个选项中选择合适的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。Allcleverpeopleknowthatittakessometimetoimprove(提高)yourlife.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tmakesmallchangestomakeyourlifebetterinafewweeksorinafewdays!Hereiswhatyoucando.46．.Somepeoplefeelverybusyeveryday.Theyhavetogotothecrowdedsituation.Theyhavetohavebusywork.Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.47．.Wealwaysbecomesoworried,becausewearebusyandmayforgetsomeimportantthings.Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.48．.Iknowthatsomehabitstakealotoftimetochange.Butwhataboutsomesimplehabitsifyoucanchangeatonce?Whenyouchangeabadhabit,yourlifewillbecomebetter.49．.Doyouknowthatunhealthyfoodcanmakeyoufeelunhappy?Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.50．.Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.Notonlywillyoumakehimorherhappybutyouwillalsofeelbetter.Justasyousee,simplethingscanhelpyouliveabetterlife,soyoucanusethesesimpleadvicetoimproveyourlife.A.ChangeyourbadhabitsB.SaysorrytosomeoneC.DrinkwaterandmilkoftenD.WriteaplanE.StartgettingupearlierF.Changeyoureatinghabits七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。breakalthoughinformationsomewherethrough51．Canyougivemesomeaboutthehospital?52．Lucycan'tfindherkeys.Couldyouhelpher?53．Ericisyoungerthanus,heknowsmorethanwedo.54．Theboyhisarmyesterday,sohecouldn'tdohishomework.55．Iwanttolooktheshoplistfirst.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。DearSusan,Howareyou？Youtoldmeyouwantedtomakefriendswithoneofmy56．(同班同学).Ithinkmybestfriend,Nancy,isfriendly57．(足够的).Iamtwoyearsolderthanher.58．(然而),sheistallerthanme.Sheis59．(辛勤的).Lastmonth,she60．(赢得)theEnglishspeakingcompetition.The61．(奖品)isanEnglishstorybook.She62．(分享)itwithmewhenshegotit.Shelikestoeat63．(新鲜的)fruitandsherunseveryday.It'sgoodforher64．(头脑)andbody.SheusuallygoestoBlueMoontobuyclothes,becauseshecanbuyprettyclothes65．(便宜地)there.Shereallylikesshoppingthere.Yours,LiHua.八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mygrandmawasover70yearsold.Shewasanicewoman66．whitehairandfewteeth.Hermemory(记忆)wasthe67．(bad)inourfamily.Sheoftenforgotwhereshekeptthings.Sometimes,sheevenforgothowmanymealsshehadaday.Mygrandmawasveryold,butshetookherdance68．(serious).Shewasverytalentedin69．(dance).Whenshewasyoung,mygrandmawasoneofthe70．(win)inthedancecompetition.Someyoungpeoplehoped71．(learn)todancewelllikeher.Theythoughtshedancedthemostbeautifullyofall.Wewereveryhappyaboutmygrandma'stalent72．shecouldgetsomeexercisethroughit.Wewerepoorbutwe73．(give)everythinggoodtomygrandma.Wedidourbesttolookafter74．(she).Wehopedshecouldhave75．happylife.九、书面表达(20分)76．假如你是张明明，是No.1MiddleSchool的一名学生，最近收到外国好友的电子邮件，现根据邮件内容进行回复，不少于80词。DearZhangMingming,I'mgladtobeyounewpenpal.Doyouhavesomeotherfriends?Areyouthesameordifferent?Andwhenyouwerefree,didyougoforavacationtogether?Wouldyouliketosharesomethingaboutyourfriends.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Tim.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．A9．C10．B【答案】11．C12．C13．A14．A15．B【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者母亲总是提问作者身体最重要的部位是什么，最后知道是肩膀，因为能够给身边的人依靠。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：当我年幼时，我认为声音对我们来说非常重要。A学习，B声音，C运动，D梦想，根据后文的Myears.Mommy.可知我的耳朵，因此是声音很重要，故选B。17．句意：很多人是聋子，但他们仍然过着幸福的生活。A高兴的，B困难的，C容易的，D悲伤的，由转折可知，很多人聋了，但依然幸福，故选A。18．句意：几年后，她又问我。A告知，B询问，C遇见，D展示，根据后文的ThistimeItoldher这次我告知她，可知几年后妈妈又问了我，故选B。19．句意：她看着我并告诉我说。A查阅，B寻找，C看着，D环绕，由and可知表示并列，因此是看着我并告知我，lookedat符合逻辑，故选C。20．句意：很多人是盲人，但他们仍然过着幸福的生活。A和，B或者，C但是，D因为，很多人盲了，过着幸福的生活，前后是转折关系，故选C。21．句意：多年来，母亲多次问我，而她的答案总是："不，但是你每年都变得更聪明，亲爱的。"A我的，B他的，C他们的，D她的，根据后文的No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mydear."不，但是你每年都变得更聪明，亲爱的。"可知，这是妈妈的回答，故选D。22．句意：去年，我的祖父去世了。A到达，B丢失，C死亡，D睡觉，根据后文的Everybodywascrying(哭).每个人都在哭泣，可知是去世了，故选C。23．句意：当轮到我们向他告别时，母亲问我："亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部分了吗？"A转变，B方式，C运气，D工作，短语It'sone'sturntodosth该轮到某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。24．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我感到很惊讶。A兴奋的，B惊讶的，C害怕的，D疲劳的，根据后文的Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame我总是以为这是我和她之间的一种游戏，可知此时母亲这样问，作者感到很惊讶，故选B。25．句意：我总是以为这是我和她之间的一种游戏。A在之间，B在后面，C从，D在底下，短语between...and...在……和……之间，固定搭配，故选A。26．句意：是因为它支撑着我的头吗？A手，B头，C脚，D手臂，结合实际，肩膀支撑起头，故选B。27．句意：不，是因为它可以支撑一个哭泣的朋友的头。A在哪，B怎样，C为什么，D什么时候，句子表示朋友哭泣的时候，能够支撑起他们的头，应用when连接，引导时间状语从句，故选D。28．句意：我只希望你有更多的爱心和朋友，这样当你需要时，你总能找到一个可以依靠的肩膀。A金钱，B锻炼，C工作，D爱，从后文的当哭泣的时候有肩膀可以依靠，可知是有爱心和朋友，故选D。29．句意：我只希望你有更多的爱心和朋友，这样当你需要时，你总能找到一个可以依靠的肩膀。A从不，B几乎不，C总是，D有时，从前文的有爱心和朋友，可知此处总是找到依靠的肩膀，故选C。30．句意：那时，我知道了身体最重要的部分是什么。A知道，B感觉，C希望，D阅读，结合前文，可知作者一直不知道最重要的部位是什么，妈妈告知是肩膀后才知道，故选A。【答案】31．C32．D33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的冬季运动的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节题。结合饼图中北方有1.86亿人，故选C。32．细节题。根据柱状图可知，CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames为北京冬奥会的选手加油，占比最高，占54.5%，故选D。33．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国的冬季运动的情况，很可能从关于体育的书籍读到，故选B。【答案】34．B35．A36．B37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家，孩子秋天的活动情况，

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。34．细节题。根据第一段的Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.可知白天也越来越短。因此夜晚越来越长，故选B。35．细节题。根据第二段的Usually,theygotoanamusementpark(游乐场)oroutintonature.可知他们通常去游乐园或者大自然。故选A。36．词义猜测题。根据第三段的Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.可知日本的学生们在叶子变红变黄的时候，通常会和父母或者同学一起去远足。这是锻炼的……方法。因此是指好的，故选B。37．细节题。根据第四段的Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.可知在叶子堆里玩也很受欢迎。孩子们跳进一个叶子堆，故选C。【答案】38．B39．A40．D41．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了NBA球员斯普德·韦伯的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。38．推断题。根据第二段的but"no"wastheanswerhegotatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.……Whenhefinallygotthechance(机会),hegot20pointsinhisfirstgame.可知但由于他太小，最初的回答是"不行"……当他终于得到机会时，他在第一场比赛中得到了20分。由此可知是不放弃，不灰心，故选B。39．细节题。根据第二段的hegot20pointsinhisfirstgame他在第一场比赛中得到了20分，可知d第一；根据第三段的Inhislastyearofhighschool,hewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.可知在高中的最后一年，他被授予德克萨斯州年度最佳球员称号。因此b第二；根据第四段的Therehisteamgotthenationalchampionship(冠军).可知在那里，他的球队获得了全国冠军，因此c第三；根据第五段的In1985,hejoinedtheNBAastheshortestplayeratthattime.Hehasmanygreatperformances,buthismostwonderfulmomentcamein1986-hewontheSlamDunkContest.可知1985年，他加入了NBA，成为当时最矮的球员。他在NBA表现出色，但在1986年，他迎来了最辉煌的时刻——赢得了扣篮大赛冠军。因此e第四；a第五，故选A。40．词义猜测题。根据划线部分下文becauseofhisheight.Buthepracticedevenharderandgottheteachertochange(改变)hisidea.(由于身高原因，但他在艰苦的训练中改变了自己的命运，让老师改变了对他的看法。)可知在高中时，斯普德常常只能坐在看台上。因此是指没有机会打球，故选D。41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了NBA球员斯普德·韦伯的经历，告诫读者，只要不放弃并努力，梦想就会实现，故选C。【答案】42．A43．D44．C45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是对西红柿的科普，包括特点，产地，吃法等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。42．细节题。根据第二段的Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.可知它们可以是黄色、橙色、粉色或白色的。故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据第三段的InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.可知在法国，人们在花园里种植西红柿，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽。那里的大多数人认为西红柿会让他们生病。多年以后，有些人开始尝试吃西红柿。因此是指在法国的一些人，故选D。44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入西红柿的话题，引出对下文的介绍，第二段至第五段分别介绍了西红柿的颜色，产地，生长特点和吃法，因此这几段是并列的结构，整篇文章是总分的结构，故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了西红柿的一些信息，包括特点，产地，吃法等信息，故选B。【答案】46．E；47．D；48．A；49．F；50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些简单的建议来提高生活质量。

A.Changeyourbadhabits改变你的坏习惯

B.Saysorrytosomeone向某人道歉

C.Drinkwaterandmilkoften经常喝水和牛奶

D.Writeaplan写一个计划

E.Startgettingupearlier开始早起

F.Changeyoureatinghabits改变你的饮食习惯

【点评】考查任务型阅读。应该仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索，从而选出正确答案。46．根据后文的Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.可知但是当你早起时，你会发现人很少。当你上公交车时，你会发现几乎是空的。因此是建议让早起，故选E。47．根据第三段的Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.可知当你制定一个计划时，你会开始对自己的未来感到更舒适，你会在生活中少些担忧。因此是建议制定计划，故选D。48．根据第四段的Whenyouchangeabadhabit,yourlifewillbecomebetter.可知当你改变一个坏习惯时，你的生活将会变得更好。因此是建议改掉坏习惯，故选A。49．根据第五段的Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.可知一旦你开始吃健康的食物，你的健康状况将会更好，你的生活也会变得更好。因此是建议有健康的饮食习惯，故选F。50．根据第六段的Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.Notonlywillyoumakehimorherhappybutyouwillalsofeelbetter.可知如果是这样，给他或她打电话道歉。你不仅会让他或她感到高兴，而且你也会感觉更好。因此是建议道歉，故选B。【答案】51．information52．anywhere53．Although54．broke55．through【解析】【分析】break打破；although虽然；information信息；somewhere某处；through通过。

【点评】考查选词填空。确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。51．句意：你能给我一些关于医院的信