贵州大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittleboyisinterestedinscienceandheoftensomestrangeideas.A.comesupwithB.comesacrossC.comesoutD.comesdownwith2.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolateD.That'sallright.Comeandsitdown3.TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was4.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines5.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown8.Thebiggestwhaleisbluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a9.worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It10.—Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned11.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan12.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined13.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happyanythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched14.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted15.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto16.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas18.animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase19.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped20.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.KindB.BeautifulC.HonestD.SmartE.Generous2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.ArgumentativeE.Poetic3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.That'sagoodpoint.C.Exactly.D.I'mwithyouonthat.E.Noway.4.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListentoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowsC.ReadEnglishbooksD.PracticespeakingEnglishwithothersE.ListentoEnglishnews5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.For6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakearequest?A.Couldyouplease...B.Wouldyoumind...C.Canyou...D.Ineedyouto...E.Let's...7.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.SoE.Because8.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.GoB.SeeC.HaveD.BeE.Do9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaplace?A.BeautifulB.CrowdedC.QuietD.DangerousE.Modern10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentenceE.Imperativesentence三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子的对错）1.“I'mverygladtoseeyou.”isasimplesentence.()2.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.()3.“Although”and“but”canbeusedinthesamesentence.()4.“IlikereadingbookswhilemysisterlikeswatchingTV.”isacompoundsentence.()5.“Inthemorning”isaprepositionalphrase.()6.“Heistallandheisstrong.”canbeshortenedto“Heistallandstrong.”()7.“Whatabeautifulday!”isanexclamatorysentence.()8.Thethirdpersonsingularformof“have”is“has”.()9.“Iwanttobuyabook.Andapen.”isacorrectsentence.()10.“Becausehewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschool.”isacorrectsentence.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetreegenerationwillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,hebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversity(逆境)andsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.1.WhydidDr.Gibbsneverwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehewantedtomakethemgrowweaker.B.Becausehewantedtomakethemgrowshallowroots.C.Becausehethoughtwateringthemspoiledthem.D.Becausehedidn'tcareaboutthematall.2.WhatdidDr.Gibbsdototheoaktree?A.Hewaterediteverymorning.B.Hebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.C.Heplanteditinaroughplace.D.Hetalkedtoittogetitsattention.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inParagraph6probablymean?A.WeakB.StrongC.ShortD.Ugly4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TreesinDr.Gibbs'yardgrewweakbecausetheywerenotwatered.B.Treesintheauthor'sgardengrewtallerbecausetheywerewatered.C.Adversityandsufferingcanmaketreesgrowstronger.D.Comfortandeasearegoodfortrees'growth.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WateringTreesB.Dr.GibbsandHisTreesC.HowtoPlantTreesD.TheRootsofTreesPassage2Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Noseriously,”Isaid.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.”“Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.”“You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon'tdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.IfIameighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanything,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.”“Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheSongofRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌词)andlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.1.Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe.A.wantedtomarryarichhusbandB.wantedtomeetarichhusbandC.wantedtoretireandtravelD.dreamedofhavingacollegeeducation2.Wh