英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项综合试卷测试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.It’sSunday.Timisonhiswaytothehospitaltoseehisfather.Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome,sohewantstotakeabus.Nowheisatthebusstop,andtherearemanypeopleatthestop.Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.犇1、______isillinhospital.(

)A．Tim’smother B．Tim C．Tim’sfather犇2、Thehospitalis______.(

)A．nearTim’shome B．nearTim’sschool C．veryfarfromTim’shome犇3、Timwantsto______atfirst.(

)A．takeataxi B．takeabus C．walk犇4、Timfinally______tothehospitalbecausethebusislate.(

)A．takesataxi B．takesabus C．takesametro犇5、Tim’sfather______veryhappywhenheseesTim.(

)A．isn’t B．are C．is二、阅读理解Lastwintervacation,ourclasswenttoXiangshanforatrip.Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Thestorywasaboutaninterestingman.Thenthreegirlsinourclasssangsongs.Wewereveryhappy.Atabout7:30wegotthere.Itwasabeautifulmountain.Thereweremanyvisitors.Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountain.Theboyshadaclimbingrace(比赛).LiMingwonthefirstprize.Hegotabluehat.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs(亲笔签名).Theywereveryexcited.Wehadlunchinthemountain.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Afterlunchwewenttothezoo,becausetherewasanewmember(成员)inthezoo.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.Finally,wetookthebusbacktoschool.Althoughweweretired,wereallyhadfun.犇1、Howwastheweatheronthatday?(

)A．Itwaswarmandsunny. B．Itwashotandsunny.C．Itwascold,butsunny. D．Itwascoldandcloudy.犇2、Theywenttothemountain______.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar犇3、Ittookthemabout______togettothemountain.(

)A．oneandahalfhours B．anhour C．fortyminutes D．halfanhour犇4、Theyhadlunch______.(

)A．athome B．atschool C．inarestaurant D．inthemountain犇5、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Theywerequietonthebus. B．Twostudentsgotthesinger’sautographs.C．Theyboughtfoodinthemountain. D．ThecheetahcamefromAmerica.三、阅读理解MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"犇11、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．犇12、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇13、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital犇14、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart犇15、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.四、阅读理解(MumistalkingwithSarahandSamathome.)Mum:Sarah,Sam,comehereplease.Sarah:What’swrong?Mum:Yourfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning,sowecan’tgotothezootoday.Sam:Oh,no!Mum:Don’tbesad.Wecangonexttime.Sam:HowdoesDadfeelnow?Mum:Notwell.Let’sgotothehospital.Sarah&Sam:OK,let’sgonow.犇16、What’swrongwithDad?(

)A．Dadishappy. B．Dadisill. C．Dadshouldseeadoctor.犇17、HowdoesMumfeel?(

)A．Mumishappy. B．Mumisangry.C．Mumisworried.犇18、HowdoesSamfeel?(

)A．Samfeelssad.B．Samisill.C．Samshoulddomorningexercise.犇19、Whatshouldtheydo?(

)A．Theyshouldseeadoctor.B．Don’tbesad.C．Theyshouldwearwarmclothes.犇20、Wheredotheygonow?(

)A．Thecinema. B．Thehospital. C．Thezoo.五、阅读理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Theyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkit’simportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.犇21、ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis_______thatofothercountries.(

)A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．asbigas犇22、Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_______.(

)A．study B．befree C．findgoodjobs犇23、Theyvisittheirparents_______.(

)A．onweekdays B．atweekends C．onholiday犇24、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?(

)A．Childrenhavethefreedom(自由)tochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.犇25、Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause_______.(

)A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenaskedthemtodosoC．theyarerich六、阅读理解Hi,mynameisSue.Therearemanyinterestingdaysinayear.NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st.IoftengototheparkonNewYear’sDay.Women’sDayisonMarch8th.Ioftenmakeacardformymother.NationalDayisonOctober1st.Iamveryhappyonthisday.BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents.DoyouknowChristmasDay?It’sonDecember25th.Onthatday,Icangetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Children’sDayismyfavouriteday.ItisinJune.Icansing,danceandplaygaesonChildren’sDay.犇26、_______isinJanuary.(

)A．Women’sDay B．NewYear’sDay C．Children’sDay犇27、Sueoften_______onWomen’sDay.(

)A．goestotheparkB．makesacakeforhermotherC．makesacardforhermother犇28、Sue_______onNationalDay.(

)A．goeshiking B．goestothezoo C．visitshergrandparents犇29、ChristmasDayisin_______.(

)A．December B．November C．June犇30、Sue’sfavouritedayis_______.(

)A．NationalDay B．Children’sDay C．ChristmasDay【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。犇1、句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。犇2、句意：医院是____。句子Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。犇3、句意：蒂姆一开始想要_____。由句子sohewantstotakeabus.可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。犇4、句意：蒂姆最终___去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.可知他打车去的。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁；故选A。犇5、句意：当蒂姆的爸爸看见他时_____非常开心。由句子WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.可知爸爸非常开心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、D

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。犇1、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。犇2、句意：他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车；B乘公共汽车；C步行；D乘汽车；根据短文中的Wetookabusthere.可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上，故选B。犇3、句意：他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时；B一个小时；C四十分钟；D半个小时；根据短文中的At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Atabout7:30wegotthere.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选A。犇4、句意：他们____吃了午饭。A在家；B在学校；C在饭店；D在山里；根据短文中的Wehadlunchinthemountain.可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选D。犇5、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.可知ACD选项不正确，B选项正确，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。犇11、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。犇12、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。犇13、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家____工作。A工厂，B农场，C医院。根据短文内容“Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。犇14、句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B头，C心脏。根据短文内容“Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。犇15、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A金太太不太明白医生的话。B医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项A符合题意，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】对话大意：妈妈正在和莎拉，萨姆谈论带爸爸去医院的事。犇16、句意：爸爸怎么了？A爸爸很高兴。B爸爸生病了。C爸爸应该看医生。根据Sarah:Yourfatherisill.可知爸爸生病了。故选B。犇17、句意：妈妈感觉如何？A妈妈很高兴。B妈妈很生气。C妈妈很担心。根据对话内容可知妈妈很担心。故选C。犇18、句意：萨姆感觉如何？A萨姆感觉很难过。B萨姆生病了。C萨姆应该做早操。根据Mum:Don’tbesad.Wecangonexttime.可知他很难过。故选A。犇19、句意：他们应该怎么做？A他们应该看医生。B不要难过。C他们应该穿上暖和的衣服。根据Mum:Notwell.Let’sgotothehospital.可知他们应该去看医生。故选A。犇20、句意：现在他们去哪里？A电影院。B医院。C动物园。根据Mum:Notwell.Let’sgotothehospital.Sarah&Sam:OK,let’sgonow.可知现在在医院。故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、A【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、A【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国家。A比……大，B比……小，C一样大。根据“MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇22、句意：当孩子长大后，