2025-2026学年河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheNationalGeographicSocietyinProtectingOurPlanetThefutureoflifeontheEarthdependsonthesurvivalofourocean,whichregulatestheclimateandprovidesfoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.However,climatechange,overfishing,andotherthreatsaredestroyingthisirreplaceableresource.OurcommitmentTheNationalGeographicSocietyisdedicatedtoprotectingourglobaloceanandothercriticalecosystemsacrosstheglobe.HowyoucanhelpThekindnessandgenerosityofpeoplelikeyouenableourexplorerstoworkonconservingmarinelife,rainforest,freshwater,andotherecosystemsglobally—amissionwehavebeencommittedtoforalongtime.Bydonating$35ormore,youcanbecomeacontributingMemberandsupportourexplorersandthesociety’seffortstopreservethewondersofourworld.Yourcontributionwillbackthesociety’sexplorersandmissionprogramsthatemployscienceandstorytellingtoinspireactions.UrgencyofourmissionThisworkisurgent.Scientistsemphasizetheneedtoprotectatleast30%ofthelands,freshwater,andtheoceanby2030totacklethecrisesofbiodiversitylossandclimatechange.Whilethetasktestsourabilityanddetermination,togetherwecanspreadamessageofhopeandpossibility,inspiringmorepeopletoactindefenseofouroceanandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld.JoinandcontactusMakeadifferencetodaybyjoininguswithagiftof$35ormore.Helpusprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Formoreinformationortomakeadonation,pleasevisitNationalGeographicSociety’swebsitetocontactus.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalGeographicSociety?A.Itisgoodatdevelopingnaturalresources.B.Itisaimingatofferingfoodtomanypeople.C.Itisdevotedtoteachingthestorytellingskills.D.Itiscommittedtoenvironmentalconservation.2.WhatisthetaskdonebytheNationalGeographicSocietylike?A.Challengingbutnecessary. B.Easyandfun.C.Time-savingandeffortless. D.Urgentbutunnoticed.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toemployscientists. B.Toreporteconomiccrises.C.Toencouragedonations. D.Tointroducenaturalthreats.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍国家地理学会的环保使命，呼吁人们捐款支持其保护地球生态的工作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Ourcommitment”部分中的“TheNationalGeographicSocietyisdedicatedtoprotectingourglobaloceanandothercriticalecosystemsacrosstheglobe.(国家地理学会致力于保护全球海洋和其他重要的生态系统)”可知，该学会致力于环境保护。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Urgencyofourmission中的“Thisworkisurgent.Scientistsemphasizetheneedtoprotectatleast30%ofthelands,freshwater,andtheoceanby2030totacklethecrisesofbiodiversitylossandclimatechange.Whilethetasktestsourabilityanddetermination(这项工作很紧迫。科学家强调，为应对生物多样性丧失和气候变化的危机，到2030年至少需要保护30%的土地、淡水和海洋。尽管这项任务考验着我们的能力和决心)”可知，任务有挑战性但却是必要的。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章多次强调“Bydonating$35ormore,youcanbecomeacontributingMember(捐款35美元或以上可成为捐赠会员)”以及“Makeadifferencetodaybyjoininguswithagiftof$35ormore(今天捐赠35美元或以上，加入我们，发挥作用)”，由此推知，文章核心目的是鼓励人们捐款支持环保工作。故选C项。BIwaslostinthecity.Mynerveswerestressed.Mymusclesweretense.Myheartwaspounding.Myhandsheldthesteeringwheel(方向盘)ofmycarasIcircledthesamecityblockforthetenthtime.Asagirl,Igrewupinthecountry.Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.Withmythreesonsinthecar,Iwastryingmybesttofindtheexitbacktotheinterstatehighway.ThishappenedlongbeforeGPS,andmyhandwrittendirectionsseemedtobewrong.Itdidn’thelpthattheexperiencedcitydriversweregoingaroundmewithjustinchestospareasIinchedmywaybacktotheturnoffagain.Finally,indesperation,Iwhispered,“Please.Iwanttogohome.Helpusfindourwaysafelythere.”Atthatmoment,Isawit,thetinyone-laneexitthatledtotheinterstatehighwayagain.Atthelastsecond,Ipulledintotherightlane.Thetrafficoutofthecityatthattimeofthedaywasevenworsethanthatinthecity.Itwasheavytrafficat45milesperhour.Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.Itookinthebeautyofthemountainscoveredbygreenforests.Ismiledatthesunshiningdownonthem.Atlast,weturnedoffthefour-lanehighwayontothewindingtwo-laneroadthatwouldtakeusthelast16mileshome.IturnedontheradioandlaughedwithjoywhenIheardthesong,“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”,playingloudly.Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart.4.Whywastheauthorlostinthecity?A.Shecouldn’tusetheGPSproperly. B.Shedidn’tknowthecity’sentrance.C.Shehadnodrivingexperienceinthecity. D.Sheforgotthedirectionsprovidedonline.5.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelateasewhiledriving?A.Whensheturnedontothetwo-laneroad.B.Assoonassheheardthesongontheradio.C.Aftershesawtheexittotheinterstatehighway.D.Whenthetrafficontheinterstatehighwaylessened.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heropinionsonhome. B.Herinsightsintolife.C.Herdesirefortravelling. D.Herloveforurbanpaths.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrafficTales B.RoadsLeadHomeC.LostandFound D.CountryandCityAdventures【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因缺乏城市驾驶经验而迷路，在紧张与无助中最终找到回家的路，并由此感悟到人生道路终会指引人们回到心灵的归宿。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asagirl,Igrewupinthecountry.Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.(小时候，我生活在乡下。在此之前我从未在城市里开车，但我却需要去接年长的女儿)”可知，作者在乡村长大，缺乏城市驾驶经验，这是她迷路的主要原因。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.(不过最终，车辆开始逐渐减少，行驶也变得顺畅起来，我终于可以在方向盘前放松下来)”可知，当州际公路上的交通逐渐变得顺畅时，作者才开始放松下来。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart.(在我们的生活中，我们都会踏上不同的道路，游历众多的地方。但最终，所有的路都会将我们带回家。所以，带着轻松和充满爱的心去旅行吧)”可知，作者表达了对生活的感悟：回家的渴望和人生的道路最终会带人们回到心灵的归宿。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.(但最终，所有的路都会将我们带回家)”以及文章主要讲述了作者因缺乏城市驾驶经验而迷路，在紧张与无助中最终找到回家的路，并由此感悟到人生道路终会指引人们回到心灵的归宿。因此，“通往家的路”为文章的最佳标题。故选B。CTomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.“Thisisoneofthelargestgenomiccollectionsofwildpotatoeseveranalyzed,”saysZhiyangZhang,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Scientistsalreadyknewthattomatoesandpotatoeswererelatedtosomedegree—bothbelongtotheSolanum(茄属植物)group,afterall,alongwiththeeggplant.Andpotatoesandtomatoesareeachother’sclosestlivingrelatives.So,theytookacloserlookattheirgenes.Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.Thatevent,theauthorssuggest,occurredintheAndesMountains.Theundergroundpartsallowedthepotatotosurviveinthisunforgivinghabitatandspreadacrosstheworld.Theyenabledplantstoreproducewithoutseeds,makingthemadaptable.“Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,”saysSanwenHuang,agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.Zhangisalreadylookingintowayspotatoesmightbegrownfromseeds.Seedpotatoescouldbemoregeneticallydiverseandresistanttovariousrisks,suchasdrought.Theworkalsodemonstrateshowdifferentspeciescanbeunexpectedlyconnectedbyevolution.“Nexttimeyoueatpotatoes,”Huangadds,“thankatomato.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“tomatoesandfries”?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toshowtheirdifferentflavors.C.Tosummarizethecontentofthetext. D.Tocomparetheirevolutionarypatterns.9.Howdidthescientistsmainlyconducttheirstudy?A.Theycheckedsomegeneticinformation.B.Theyobservedtheancestorplants’seeds.C.Theystudiedmodernpotatoes’differentfruits.D.Theyanalyzedpotatoesandtomatoes’relatives.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interbred”inparagraph3mean?A.Survivedtogether. B.Disappearedtogether.C.Producedyoungtogether. D.Madechangestogether.11.WhatdoSanwenHuangandZhiyangZhangstress?A.Thenecessityofthankingpotatoes.B.Theimportanceofstudyingpotatoes’evolution.C.Thekeytolearningtherisksofplantingpotatoes.D.Thesolutiontoimprovingpotatoes’livingenvironments.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现土豆如今的进化可能得益于早期的番茄。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaper publishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.(番茄和薯条是美味搭档。但番茄和土豆之间的联系可能不止于构成一顿佳肴。据最近发表在某顶尖科学期刊上的一篇新论文称，如今的土豆或许是在早期番茄的帮助下进化而来的)”可知，作者提及番茄和薯条是为了用人们熟悉的搭配引出番茄与土豆进化关联这一主题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.(一组科学家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因组。他们发现，每个土豆品种的基因都混合了番茄和一种类土豆祖先的基因，表明现代马铃薯是两者之间的一次事件的产物)”可知，科学家主要通过分析基因组（即遗传信息）开展研究。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.(张和他的团队发现，大约900万年前，野生番茄植株与一种名为Etuberosum的类土豆植株interbred。单独来看，这两种植物都没有长出这些地下部分（指土豆的块茎）的基因，但结合在一起，它们就能培育出这一特征)”可知，“单独无相关基因，结合后有特征”暗示两者发生了基因融合，即“杂交繁殖”。由此猜测interbred意为“杂交繁殖”，与Producedyoungtogether（一起繁殖后代）含义一致。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.(张的团队希望，了解土豆的进化能帮助科学家开发创新的育种方法，让这种作物如今变得更茁壮)”及“‘Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,’saysSanwenHuang, agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.(中国农业科学院基因组研究员、该研究报告的资深作者黄三文在一份声明中说，这些地下部分的进化使土豆在艰苦环境中具有巨大优势，促进了新物种的激增)”可知，两人均强调研究土豆进化的重要性——既揭示其进化优势，又能助力实际育种。故选B。DThereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.Itcanclearlyshowbothextremelybrightcelestialbodies(天体)andnotverybrightobjectsinthesamephoto,andcanalsotrackfast-movingcelestialbodieswithoutmotion-causedunclearimages.Traditionaldigitalcamerasworkbycheckingpixels(像素)manytimespersecond,recordingdatafromeverypixeleachtime.Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.Thisworkingmethodhasadvantages.Forthesamevideo,itstoreslessdataasitonlyrecordspixelswithchangingbrightness,anditcanoperateatamuchhigherrate.Inaddition,suchcamerascanshownotverybrightobjectsevenwithverybrightonesnearby—thesebrightobjectswouldcauseoverexposureinimagestakenbytraditionalcameras.Thisisbecauseitspixelsdetectlightinadifferentwayinsteadoffollowingalinearscale.Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.Meanwhile,SinghThakuradded,“Thesecamerasarealsoexcellentatdetectingfast-movingobjectsduetotheirhigherrates.Youcanshootatveryhighspeedsandstillgetfast-movingobjects.Ordinarycameraswouldonlyproduceunclearimages.”12.Howdoestheauthorbeginparagraph1?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bydescribingaphenomenon. D.Bydrawingacomparison.13.Whichstatementfitstheeventcameras’workingmode?A.Theycheckpixelsconstantly. B.Theytendtostorethesamedata.C.Theyfocusonchangingbrightnessdata. D.Theyrecordstablepixels’locations.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowabouttheeventcameras?A.Theirmajorcomponents. B.Theirinstallationprocess.C.Theirpotentialadvantages. D.Theirpracticalapplication.15.WhatisMarkNorris’sattitudetotheeventcameras?A.Approving. B.Watchful. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种工作方式类似人眼的新型相机，这种相机对天文学颇具价值。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.(有一种新型照相机的工作原理与人眼相似，这对天文学家来说可能非常有用)”可知，作者通过将这种新型相机的工作方式与人眼的工作方式进行比较，引出了这种新型相机的特性及其对天文学的潜在价值。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.(这些被称为“事件相机”（eventcamera）的新相机的工作方式有所不同：只有当像素所在位置的亮度发生变化时，才会检查像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与之前的读数相同，则不存储新数据。这与人眼收集感官信息的方式类似)”可知，只有当某个像素位置的亮度发生变化时，这种新型相机才会检查该像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与前一次读数相同，新数据则不会被存储下来。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.(为了探索这项技术在天文学上的潜力，印度科学研究所的ChetanSinghThakur和他的同事们在印度的两台望远镜上分别安装了这些相机。他们成功地拍摄了地球和月球之间物体的清晰图像，并拍摄了由夜空中最亮的天狼星A和天狼星B组成的天狼星双星系统的照片)”可知，本段主要描述了这种新型相机在天文学中的实际应用。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.(没有参与这项研究的英国中央兰开夏大学的马克·诺里斯指出，天狼星A的亮度大约是天狼星B的1万倍，这意味着传统的传感器无法在一张照片中清楚地显示两者)”可知，MarkNorris指出，天狼星A的亮度约为天狼星B亮度的10,000倍，这意味着传统传感器永远无法在一张照片中同时清晰呈现二者。由此可知，他对事件相机持认可的态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunWaystoSupportStudents’CommunicationSkillsSpeakingandlisteningskillsareakeyaspectofeverysubject.Beingateacher,Ifindsomestudentsarelackingintheseskills.____16____.Inmyschooldistrict,thereisactiveencouragementtohaveless“teachertalk”andmoreacademicinteractionbetweenstudents,whichbothhonorstheirperspectivesandincreasestheiropportunitiestospeakandlistentoeachother.EncouragedailygratitudeAtthestartoftheschoolday,Ihaveafewminutestosparewhentakingattendance,so,Iaskastudenttosuggestsomethingspecificwecanbegratefulforeveryday.Lastyear,Ihadeverystudentsharehowtheyweregrateful,whichwaspowerfulforestablishinggoodlisteningpracticesbuttootime-consuming.____17____.ChoicewritingWehaveatleastonesparewritinglessonaweekandsomesmallwindowsoftimewhereIallowthestudentstochoosewhattheywriteabout.____18____,butnow,everystudentisenthusiasticallyusingthetime,eitheronsoloorteamwritingprojects.____19____Theonlywindowinmybusydayforstorytellingisduringmysnackbreak.Asusual,Istartbytellingstoriesinthenormalinteractiveway,withstudentvolunteerscalleduptoactoutthestoryasitunfolds.Thisalwaysinspiresstudentstowritestoriesathomeandbecomestorytellersthemselves.____20____,whichcanmakethemacademicallypurposefulbutalsofun.Theaverageclasscontainsawiderangeofskills.Buthopefully,withtheabovetechniques,allofourstudentswillfindastructuretohelpthemdevelopskillsthatthey’llneedfortherestoftheirlives.A.StorytellingB.WritestoriesathomeC.Therefore,thisareahastakenonspecialurgencyD.ThekeytoincreasingspeakingandlisteningistofindproperwaysE.So,nowIhavethekidclasspresidentpickoneortwopairstodoitF.Inconclusion,I’vespentmuchtimearrangingaseriesofdailytasksG.Atfirst,onlythemostconfident“writers”knewhowtooccupythistime【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个培养学生沟通技巧的有趣的方法。【16题详析】上文“Beingateacher,Ifindsomestudentsarelackingintheseskills.(作为一名教师，我发现有些学生在这些技能（听说技能）方面有所欠缺)”指出学生存在听说技能不足的问题，需引出针对该问题的态度或后续行动。C项“因此，这个方面已显得尤为紧迫”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Lastyear,Ihadeverystudentsharehowtheyweregrateful,whichwaspowerfulforestablishinggoodlisteningpracticesbuttootime-consuming.(去年，我让每个学生都分享自己感恩的事情，这对培养良好的倾听习惯很有帮助，但太耗时了)”说明让每个学生分享的方法存在耗时的问题，需引出改进后的做法。E项“所以，现在我让班长挑选一对或两对学生来做这件事”是对上文提到的耗时过多问题的合理解决方案，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】下文“butnow,everystudentisenthusiasticallyusingthetime,eitheronsoloorteamwritingprojects.(但现在，每个学生都在热情地利用这段时间，无论是独立写作还是团队写作项目)”用but表转折，强调现在学生积极利用时间，空处需引出过去与现在相反的情况。G项“最初，只有最自信的‘作家’知道如何利用这段时间”与下文“但现在，每个学生都热情地利用这段时间”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Theonlywindowinmybusydayforstorytellingisduringmysnackbreak.Asusual,Istartbytellingstoriesinthenormalinteractiveway, withstudentvolunteerscalleduptoactoutthestoryasitunfolds.

(我忙碌的一天中，唯一能讲故事的时间是课间休息。像往常一样，我会以常规的互动方式开始讲故事,随着故事的展开，学生志愿者被召集起来表演)”围绕讲故事的时间、方式及效果展开，需选一个能概括该段主题的小标题。A项“讲故事”是该段的最佳小标题。故选A。【20题详析】下文“whichcanmakethemacademicallypurposefulbutalsofun.Theaverageclasscontainsawiderangeofskills.Buthopefully,withtheabovetechniques,allofourstudentswillfindastructuretohelpthemdevelopskillsthatthey’llneedfortherestoftheirlives.(这既能让这些任务在学业上有意义，又能充满乐趣。普通班级的学生技能水平差异很大。但希望通过上述方法，我们所有的学生都能找到一种有效框架，帮助他们培养余生所需的各项技能)”中which指代空格处内容，且theabovetechniques提示空格处需总结上述方法的本质（即一系列日常任务）。D项“提升口语和听力的关键是找到合适的方法”作为总结句，呼应了文章开头提到的口语和听力技能的重要性，并与下文中的定语从句紧密相连。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despitethedigitalera,YangHao,aBritish-educatedPhDstudent,travelledaroundviaprintedmaps,cash,trainschedules,andstrangers’adviceinsteadofaphone.Overthecourseof134days,he____21____68countiesandcitiesin24provincesacrossChina,read40books,____22____hisexperiences,andusedtwocamerastorecordwhathesaw.“Givingallmyattentionandeffort,Ihadachievedsomuchinthose134days,whichwerethemost____23____periodofmylife.Itwasanexperienceofabsolutely____24____ononething—travelling,”saysYang,whowasborninTaiyuaninShanxiProvince.Sincehisstorywas____25____,ithasgoneviralonline,triggering(引起)____26____discussionandreflectiononthemoderndependenceontechnology.Peoplefromallovertheworldexpressedtheir____27____.AnetizenfromHubeiProvince____28____,“Whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller,wealsolosesomethings.”Yangsaidhehad____29____agreatdealfromhis“experiment”.Now,hekeepstheInternet_____30_____.Actually,hedoesnot_____31_____Wi-Fitohisphoneorinstallitathome.Hefinishedallhisonlineworkonhiscomputerinthestudio,whichis_____32_____totheInternet.Yang’slifewasquitedifferentbefore.Hisjourneywas_____33_____inspiredbyascreentimenotificationfromhisphone_____34_____himthathewasspendingmanyhoursadayonhisphoneeachweek.Hebecamesurelyawareofhisbehaviourandthendecidedtoleavehisphoneandcomputerathometofacetheuncertaintiesofa(n)_____35_____lifeandinteractface-to-face.21.A.designed B.constructed C.spotted D.visited22.A.downloaded B.documented C.discussed D.destroyed23.A.cooperative B.productive C.confusing D.struggling24.A.relying B.commenting C.focusing D.agreeing25.A.posted B.printed C.copied D.restricted26.A.random B.tough C.widespread D.occasional27.A.hobbies B.goals C.ambitions D.opinions28.A.remarked B.demanded C.screamed D.recommended29.A.ignored B.gained C.missed D.admitted30.A.onpurpose B.infun C.aheadoftimeD.atadistance31.A.compare B.belong C.connect D.adapt32.A.prior B.accessible C.opposite D.adjustable33.A.initially B.possibly C.barely D.awkwardly34.A.promising B.allowing C.informing D.teaching35.A.online B.abnormal C.highly-competitive D.digital-free【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国归来的博士生杨浩在134天里不带手机，仅凭纸质地图、现金、列车时刻表和陌生人建议游历中国68个市县的故事，引发全网对“现代技术依赖”的反思。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市，阅读了40本书，记录了自己的经历，并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。A.designed设计；B.constructed建造；C.spotted发现；D.visited游览。根据上文“Despitethedigitalera,YangHao,aBritish-educatedPhDstudent,travelledaroundviaprintedmaps,cash,trainschedules,andstrangers’adviceinsteadofaphone.”及下文“68countiesandcitiesin24provincesacrossChina”可知，此处指他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省份的68个县市，阅读了40本书，记录了自己的经历，并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。A.downloaded下载；B.documented记录；C.discussed讨论；D.destroyed毁坏。根据下文“andusedtwocamerastorecordwhathesaw.”可知，此处指他记录了自己的经历。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在这134天里，我付出了所有的精力和努力，收获了很多，这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行，”出生于山西太原的杨说。A.cooperative合作的；B.productive富有成效的；C.confusing困惑的；D.struggling挣扎的。根据上文“Overthecourseof134days,he________68countiesandcitiesin24provincesacrossChina,read40books,________hisexperiences,andusedtwocamerastorecordwhathesaw.”及“Ihadachievedsomuchinthose134days”可知，在这134天里，杨收获了很多，这是他一生中最富有成效的时期。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这134天里，我付出了所有的精力和努力，收获了很多，这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行，”出生于山西太原的杨说。A.relying依赖；B.commenting评论；C.focusing集中；D.agreeing同意。根据下文“ononething—travelling”可知，此处指他只专注于一件事情——旅行。固定搭配focuson“专注于”故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事一经发布，就在网上疯传，引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。A.posted发布；B.printed印刷；C.copied复制；D.restricted限制。根据下文“ithasgoneviralonline”可知，故事在网上疯传，说明他的故事发布到了网上。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事一经发布，就在网上疯传，引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。A.random随机的；B.tough艰难的；C.widespread广泛的；D.occasional偶尔的。根据上文“Sincehisstorywas________,ithasgoneviralonline,triggering(引起)”可知，他的故事在网上疯传，因此引发了广泛的谈论与反思。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们表达了他们的观点。A.hobbies爱好；B.goals目标；C.ambitions抱负；D.opinions观点。根据上文“Sincehisstorywas________,ithasgoneviralonline,triggering(引起)________discussionandreflectiononthemoderndependenceontechnology.”可知，他的故事引发了广泛的网络讨论，所有很多人表达了他们的观点。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位来自湖北的网友评论道：“科技让世界变小的同时，我们也失去了一些东西。”A.remarked评论；B.demanded要求；C.screamed尖叫；D.recommended推荐。根据下文双引号里面的内容可知，此处是一位网友的评论。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨说他从他的“实验”中收获了很多。A.ignored忽视；B.gained获得；C.missed错过；D.admitted承认。根据上文“Givingallmyattentionandeffort,Ihadachievedsomuchinthose134days,whichwerethemost________periodofmylife.”可知，杨认为他从这次“实验”中收获了很多。故选B。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，他与互联网保持距离。A.onpurpose故意地；B.infun开玩笑；C.aheadoftime提前；D.atadistance保持距离。根据下文“Actually,hedoesnot________Wi-Fitohisphoneorinstallitathome.Hefinishedallhisonlineworkonhiscomputerinthestudio”可知，他不使用Wi-Fi，这说明他与互联网保持距离。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。A.compare比较；B.belong属于；C.connect连接；D.adapt适应。根据下文“Hefinishedallhisonlineworkonhiscomputerinthestudio”可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作。由此推知，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。固定搭配connect...to...“把……连接到……”故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作，这台电脑可以上网。A.prior优先的；B.accessible可接入的；C.opposite相反的；D.adjustable可调节的。根据上文“Hefinishedallhisonlineworkonhiscomputerinthestudio”可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作，说明工作室的电脑可以上网。accessibletotheInternet“访问互联网”。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，该通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。A.initially最初；B.possibly可能；C.barely几乎不；D.awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“inspiredbyascreentimenotificationfromhisphone”可知，此处指他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，该通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。A.promising承诺；B.allowing允许；C.informing告知；D.teaching教授。根据上文“ascreentimenotificationfromhisphone”可知，手机屏幕时间通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到自己的行为，然后决定把手机和电脑留在家里，面对无数字的生活的不确定性，面对面地交流。A.online在线的；B.abnormal异常的；C.highly-competitive竞争激烈的；D.digital-free无数字的。根据上文“Hebecamesurelyawareofhisbehaviourandthendecidedtoleavehisphoneandcomputerathome”可知，他把手机和电脑留在家里，过的是没有数字的生活。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SoundoftheSilkRoadhasgatheredexcellentplaywrightsfromhomeandabroad.Forthefirsttime,theSilkRoadcivilizationisbeingbroughttotheinternationalmusicalstage,____36____(let)thegreatcharmofthisancientrouteshineinbothhistoryandart.FromNovember27to30,theinternationaltourofthis____37____(origin)musicalwillstartatShanghai’sAIAGrandTheater.Nextyear,it____38____(perform)onBroadway.Youcanalreadybuyticketsonline.Famouscreatorliketheco-producerofBeautyandt