2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语卷（解析版）（天津专用）

-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Therainforests. B．Thefires. C．Thebooks.【答案】B【原文】W:IwasreadingsomenewsaboutthefiresintheAmazon.Thefireshavebeenspreadingforweeksandtheystillhaven’tbeenputoutyet.M:Thefiresmakemeworried,too.2．WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying“itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall”?A．Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.B．Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.C．ProfessorSmithcan’tspeakGreek.【答案】A【原文】W:ProfessorSmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.M:Didhe?UnfortunatelyitisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Ataschool. C．Atapolicestation.【答案】B【原文】M:MissRichardson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonhertoday?W:Don’tworry,Mr.Cruise.I’llbesuretowatchoutforher.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.4．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Couple. B．Friends. C．Workmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Isthisdeskavailable?Ineedtofindsomeworkspace.W:Oh,that’sTerry’sdesk,buthe’sworkingfromhomethisweek—hiswifejustgavebirthtoababygirl.5．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A．TheCatHouse. B．TheLizardLounge. C．TheMonkeyHouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?Ilikethecathouse.Ireallylikethetigers.M:Yeahandthelizardloungeisgreattoo.Butthemonkeyhouseisthebest.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Howlongwasthemanintheshower?A．Forabout10minutes. B．Forabout30minutes. C．Forabout60minutes.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hetriedtosavewater. B．Heisoutofworknow. C．Hepaidthewaterbilllastmonth.8．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Hostandguest. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】6．C7．B8．A【原文】W:Hey,Andrew.Stopwastingwater.Turntheshoweroff.M:What?Ican’thearyou.Ihavetheshowerrunning.W:Yes,exactly.M:What?Oh...okay,Icanhearyounow.Whatdoyouwant?W:Listen,youwereintheshowerforalmostanhour.It’smorethanenoughwaterfor10people.Imean,don’tyoucareabouttheplanet?Thatisaterriblewaste.M:Iwasn’tintheshowerthatlong.W:Yes,youwere.Youwentinat7:00.Look,whattimeitisnow?M:Youtimedme.W:Yes,Idid.Ourwaterbillwas$130lastmonth,andit’sgoingup.Youdidn’tpayforanyofit.M:YouknowIlostmyjobanddadhelpeduspaythebilllastmonth.W:Butit’snoteasyfordadtoearnmoney.Pleasebecareful.M:OK,Iwill.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9．Whatdoestheman’swifeneedtobringtotheWatercolorsclass?A．Paints. B．Paper. C．Pencils.10．WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?A．InRoomB15. B．InRoomB16. C．InRoomB19.11．Howoftenisthesingingclass?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】9．C10．B11．A【原文】M:Excuseme,you’vegotaclasscalledWatercolors,haven’tyou?W:Yes.Thistermit’llbemovingtoRoomB15.It’llbeonTuesday.M:Mywifeisreallyinterested.Whatdoessheneedtobring?Paintsareprovided,Iknowthat.W:Yes,she’lljustneedpencilsfordrawing.Thecostforfourclassesis£45.M:OK.Nowwe’rebothquiteinterestedintheMaorilanguageclass.W:Oh,you’relucky.TheJulycoursehasbeenputoffuntilAugust.It’llbeinRoomB16.Whenyoucome,you’dbetterbringarecorder.Thecostforfourclassesin£40.M:OK.usefulinformationtoknow.Urn,there’sonemoreclassI’minterestedinthesingingclass.W:Oh.I’vetakenthatclassmyself.That’llbeinRoomB19andit’sstartingintwoweeks’timeintheeveningeveryWednesday.Forfourclasses,it’s£35.M:Isee.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12．Whostartedthecompetition?A．Abuscompany. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.13．Whataretheparticipantsinvitedtodo?A．Organizeaprogram. B．Writeanessay(文章). C．Plantagarden.14．Whatwillthewinningschoolreceivebesidessomemoney?A．Alotofcomputers. B．Ahybridschoolbus. C．Somebeautifullights.15．Whatistheadvantageofthehybridschoolbusovertheordinaryone?A．Itismuchsafer. B．Itrunsmuchfaster. C．Itcreateslesspollution.【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．C【原文】M:Doyouthinkyourschoolcouldbethegreenestschoolinthecountry?IfsotheICYbuscompanywantstohearaboutitthecompanyhasstartedanationwidecompetitiontodefinedAmerica’smostECOfriendlyschoolaroundthecountry.Andtheyneedeveryone’shelpstudentsparentsandteachersfromaroundthecountryareinvitedtopresentafivehundredwordessayonthesubject.Theessayexplainstheactionsthattheirschoolshavetakentohelpprotecttheplanetsuchasorganizingandinschoolrecyclingprogramplantingagardenandeventurningoffthelightsinanemptyclassroom.Theseareallwaysinwhichyouandyourclassmatescanbegreen.Theorganizershopethatthecontestwillencouragechildrenandadultstothinkabouthowtheycanhelpsavetheearth.ThewinningschoolwillalsoreceiveahybridschoolbusfromICbusandsomemoneyforschoolmaterials.Thebuscreateslesspollutionthanordinarycarsandbuses.第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?—__________Iguessitwillbefun.A．Forgetit! B．Noway! C．Whatfor? D．Whynot?【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？——为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的。A.Forgetit!算了！B.Noway!没门！C.Whatfor?为了什么？D.Whynot?为什么不呢？由“Iguessitwillbefun”可知，句子表示“为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的”，空格处意为“为什么不呢？”。故选D。17．Hetoldthepoliceaboutthewholeaccident__________toofferspecifichelp.A．inadvance B．indetail C．inaddition D．inpanic【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助。A.inadvance提前，预先；B.indetail详细地；C.inaddition另外；D.inpanic惊慌失措。由“Hetoldthepoliceaboutthewholeaccident”和“toofferspecifichelp”可知，句子表示“他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助”，空格处意为“详细地”，故选B。18．Theprotectivemeasuresaimto________tourists________touchingthedelicatecoralreefs.A．prevent;from B．refer;to C．connect;with D．save;at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护措施旨在防止游客触碰脆弱的珊瑚礁。A.prevent;from阻止……做某事；B.refer;to提到，描述；C.connect;with与……连接；D.save;at（不是固定搭配）。此处指，防止游客触碰脆弱的珊瑚礁，应使用prevent…from“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。19．Hebelievedthatalifein_______withnaturewaskeytoachievingtruehappiness.A．friendship B．harmony C．manner D．inspiration【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信与自然和谐相处的生活是实现真正幸福的关键。A.friendship友谊；B.harmony和谐；C.manner方式；D.inspiration灵感。空格处应表达“和谐”，此处指与自然和谐共处的生活理念，用名词harmony，构成短语inharmonywith“与……和谐一致”。故选B。20．Thisisthefactory____hisbrotherworkedtenyearsago.A．which B．that C．where D．when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是他哥哥十年前工作的工厂。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是factory，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。21．It_____bequitecoldinthemountainsatnight,soyou’dbettertakeathickcoatwithyou.A．can B．dare C．would D．need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：山里的夜晚很冷，所以你最好带一件厚外套。根据句意可知，此处表示“山里的夜晚很冷”这种可能性，故用情态动词can表示，dare表示“敢于”，would表示“将来的意愿”，need表示“需要”。故选A项。22．Shewastheonlyoneto________thecrash.A．concentrate B．survive C．manage D．bite【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是车祸中唯一的幸存者。A.concentrate集中；B.survive幸存；C.manage管理；D.bite咬伤。根据句意可知，她是唯一一个从车祸中幸存的人。故选B项。23．Withthefinalexamination________,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.A．isapproaching B．hasapproached C．approached D．approaching【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们正忙着复习本学期所学的知识。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，approach与thefinalexamination构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，表示“正在接近”。故选D。24．Nowadays,mostpeopleprefertocomputergamesratherthanbooks.A．play;reading B．play;read C．playing;reading D．toplay;toread【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，大多数人更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是读书。此处考查固定搭配prefertodo...ratherthando...，意为“宁愿做……也不做……”，故句中两个动词都用原形形式。故选B。25．Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked______naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.A．inharmonywith B．afterall C．despite D．exceptfor【答案】A【解析】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。A.inharmonywith与……和谐；B.afterall毕竟；C.despite尽管；D.exceptfor除了。根据句意，此处表示“人们与自然和谐相处”。故选A。26．______,myboy.Youcan’texpecttofinishalltheworkinsuchashorttime.A．Killtwobirdswithonestone B．RaincatsanddogsC．Holdyourhorses D．Bravetheelements【答案】C【解析】考查习语辨析。句意：别着急，我的孩子。你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。A.Killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟，一举两得；B.Raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨；C.Holdyourhorses慢慢来，别着急；D.Bravetheelements冒着风雨。根据“Youcan’texpecttofinishalltheworkinsuchashorttime.”可知，此处指“慢慢来，别着急”，故选C。27．Couldyoutellmethereason______youwerelateforclasslastMonday?A．why B．where C．when D．which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上周一上课迟到的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为thereason表示原因，所以使用关系副词why。故选A项。28．Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA．possible B．acceptable C．available D．adjustable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了。A.possible可能的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可用的；可得到的；D.adjustable可调整的。根据下文“Thisoneistootight(这个太紧了)”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选C项。29．Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A.immediately立刻；B.originally最初，起初；C.gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。30．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．afterwhich B．afterthat C．inwhich D．inthat【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词和非限制性定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：which指代上面的句子Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，that不用于非限制性定语从句。2.确定介词：根据常识可知，高中之后才是大学，要用after。句意：他在当地的高中接受教育，然后他去了北京大学。故选A。第三部分：完形填空（每题1.5分，共20题，共计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThismorningIwasreadingmysuccessbook.Today’stopicwasfacingthe31,basicallyadmittingwhatisn’tworkingandthendoingsomethingaboutit.Youhavetostopbeingtheproverbialostrich(俗语说的鸵鸟)withyourheadstuckinthesand,and32toseewhat’s“reallygoingon.”Irememberedseveralyearsago,Iwas33withafriend.Ilookedinastore34andrealizedIwasn’tjust35;Iwascompletelyfat.Isaidtomyfriend,“WowI’vegottenfat.”Shelookedatmewith36;shecouldn’tbelievethatI37realizedIwasfat.Honestly,IknewIwasoverweight,butIdidn’trealizejusthow38Ireallywas.DidIdoanythingaboutit?No,I39toliveindenial(拒绝接受).Whatwasthe40?Iwentfromjusthavingaproblemwithsugartodevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病).41isn’ttheonlyareainwhichI’velivedindenial.Also,I’munwillingto42howmuchwegoouttoeatandhowmuchcreditcarddebtwearein.Itellmyselfit’s“only”aBOGOdeal(buyone,getone)-$12.95atoneofourfavorite43.We’lldrinkwaterandgetoutofit44$20.00to$25.00,butit45happensthatway.No,wegottotherestaurant46their“deal”wasn’twhatwewantedatall.Weendedupwalkingoutafterspendingcloserto$50.00.I’vebeenlivingindenialand47myheadinthesand.AsI48on,thebooktalkedaboutwhatsuccessfulpeopledo.Theystop49tothemselvesandbelieving“everythingwillworkoutintheend”andtheystartdoingsomethingaboutit.Stoplivingindenialandstartrealizingthatyouhavea50anddosomethingaboutit.31．A．danger B．consequences C．truth D．duties32．A．lookup B．lookin C．lookback D．lookthrough33．A．dining B．studying C．exercising D．shopping34．A．door B．shelf C．mirror D．chair35．A．tired B．weak C．young D．heavy36．A．fear B．encouragement C．surprise D．confidence37．A．aswell B．longago C．soonafter D．justnow38．A．honest B．overweight C．worried D．unsuccessful39．A．refused B．continued C．failed D．hated40．A．purpose B．result C．solution D．achievement41．A．Poverty B．Education C．Weight D．Friendship42．A．admit B．permit C．ignore D．hide43．A．stores B．cinemas C．parks D．restaurants44．A．for B．by C．with D．about45．A．never B．already C．immediately D．only46．A．because B．but C．eventhough D．asif47．A．hurting B．warming C．cooling D．burying48．A．read B．walked C．talked D．lived49．A．listening B．turning C．lying D．objecting50．A．talent B．problem C．disease D．book【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．C35．D36．C37．D38．B39．B40．B41．C42．A43．D44．A45．A46．B47．D48．A49．C50．B【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。作者今天早上读了一本关于成功的书，主题是面对现实，即承认哪些事情不奏效，并采取措施去改变。作者回忆起过去自己逃避现实的两个例子：一是几年前没有意识到自己胖得了糖尿病；二是逃避在外就餐花费多和信用卡债务多的事实。最后作者明白了成功人士会面对现实，停止自欺欺人，并开始采取行动去改变现状。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的主题是面对真相，基本上就是承认什么不起作用，然后采取措施应对它。A.danger危险；B.consequences后果；C.truth真相；D.duties责任。根据文中“basicallyadmittingwhatisn’tworkingandthendoingsomethingaboutit”可知下文说的是承认什么不起作用，然后采取措施应对它，可推理出此处指面对真相，故选C项。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须停止成为那个把头埋在沙子里的鸵鸟，抬头看看真正发生了什么。A.lookup抬头看；B.lookin拜访；C.lookback回顾；D.lookthrough浏览。根据上文“ stopbeingtheproverbialostrich(俗语说的鸵鸟)withyourheadstuckinthesand,”可知要停止成为那个把头埋在沙子里的鸵鸟，就应该抬起头来，故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得几年前，我和一个朋友一起购物。A.dining吃饭；B.studying学习；C.exercising锻炼；D.shopping购物。根据下文“Ilookedinastore”可知下文说的是作者在一家商店里看了看，可推理出作者和朋友在一起购物，故选D项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家商店里照镜子，意识到我不仅仅有点胖；我完全胖了。A.door门；B.shelf架子；C.mirror镜子；D.chair椅子。根据下文“Iwascompletelyfat”可知下文说的是作者完全胖了，可推理出作者是在商店里的镜子前看自己，故选C项。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tired累的；B.weak弱的；C.young年轻的；D.heavy大而结实的。根据下文“Iwascompletelyfat”可知下文说的是作者完全胖了，可推理出此处指作者之前只是大而结实，故选D项。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她惊讶地看着我；她不敢相信我真的意识到我胖了。A.fear害怕；B.encouragement鼓励；C.surprise惊讶；D.confidence信心。根据下文“shecouldn’tbelieve”可知下文说的是她不敢相信，可推理出朋友对作者突然认识到自己胖了感到惊讶，故选C项。37．考查副词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.aswell也；B.longago很久以前；C.soonafter不久之后；D.justnow刚刚。根据上文“Iwascompletelyfat”可知，作者刚刚才意识到自己胖了，故选D项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我知道自己超重，但我没有意识到自己到底有多胖。A.honest诚实的；B.overweight超重的；C.worried担心的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“IknewIwasoverweight”可知，此处指作者之前只是知道自己超重，但没意识到自己有多胖，故选B项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，我继续拒绝接受现实。A.refused拒绝；B.continued继续；C.failed失败；D.hated讨厌。根据下文“toliveindenial”可知下文提到了拒绝接受，可推理出作者继续否认自己胖的事实，故选B项。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果怎样呢？我从只是糖分摄入有问题发展到患上糖尿病。A.purpose目的；B.result结果；C.solution解决办法；D.achievement成就。根据下文“Iwentfromjusthavingaproblemwithsugartodevelopingdiabetes”可知下文说的是作者从只是糖分摄入有问题发展到患上糖尿病，可推理出此处是问这种否认现实的结果，故选B项。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体重并不是我唯一否认现实的领域。A.Poverty贫穷；B.Education教育；C.Weight体重；D.Friendship友谊。根据下文“howmuchwegoouttoeatandhowmuchcreditcarddebtwearein”可知下文提到了外出吃饭以及信用卡债务，可推理出此处指体重不是作者唯一否认的方面，故选C项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我不愿意承认我们出去吃了多少，我们的信用卡债务有多少。A.admit承认；B.permit允许；C.ignore忽视；D.hide隐藏。根据上文“liveindenial(生活在否认中)”可知上文提到了生活在否认中，可推理出此处指作者不愿意承认一些事实，故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己这只是个“买一送一”的交易——在我们最喜欢的一家餐厅12.95美元。A.stores商店；B.cinemas电影院；C.parks公园；D.restaurants餐厅。根据下文“We’lldrinkwaterandgetoutofit(我们会喝水，然后离开)”可知下文提到了喝水，可推理出作者是在餐厅吃饭，故选D项。44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们会喝水，然后离开，只花20到25美元，但事情从来不是这样的。A.for用于表示交换、花费或成本；B.by通过；C.with有；D.about关于。根据下文“$20.00to$25.00”可知，此处指花费在20到25美元之间，for表花费，符合语境，故选A项。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.never从不；B.already已经；C.immediately立即；D.only仅仅。根据下文“Weendedupwalkingoutafterspendingcloserto$50.00”可知最终作者花费接近50美元，可推理出实际情况从来不是作者预想的那样，故选A项。46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不，我们到了餐厅，他们的“交易”根本不是我们想要的。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.eventhough即使；D.asif好像。根据下文“their“deal”wasn’twhatwewantedatall”可知下文说的是餐厅的“交易”根本不是我们想要的，前后文表转折，故选B项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直生活在否认中，把头埋在沙子里。A.hurting伤害；B.warming温暖；C.cooling冷却；D.burying埋葬。根据上文“I’vebeenlivingindenial”可知上文说的是作者一直生活在否认中，可推理出此处指作者一直否认现实，不愿正视问题，就像鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里一样，故选D项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我继续阅读时，这本书谈到了成功人士是如何做的。A.read阅读；B.walked走路；C.talked谈论；D.lived居住。根据上文“ThismorningIwasreadingmysuccessbook.”可知上文说的是阅读，可推理出作者继续读这本书，故选A项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再对自己撒谎，相信“最后一切都会好起来的”，而是开始采取行动。A.listening听；B.turning转向；C.lying撒谎；D.objecting反对。根据下文“startdoingsomethingaboutit”可知下文说的是开始采取行动，可推理出此处指成功人士不再对自己撒谎，故选C项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：停止生活在否认中，开始意识到你有一个问题，并采取行动。A.talent天赋；B.problem问题；C.disease疾病；D.book书。根据上文“Startdoingsomethingaboutit”可知上文说的是开始采取行动，可推理出此处指意识到自己有问题的存在，故选B项。第四部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分，共20小题，共计50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadinghelpskidslearnEnglishandkids'booksmakeiteasyandenjoyable.Herearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids.CorduroyIt'saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons(纽扣).Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou'dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.Price:$18;a10%discount(折扣)onSunday.CuriousGeorgeGeorge,amonkey,isalittletoointerestedineverything,whichcauseshumanstobringhimfromtheforesttoabigcity.However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.Thoughthebookusesalotofshortandsimplesentences,someofitswordsarenotsimple.Price:$20;a20%discountonSunday.TheStoryofFerdinandFerdinand,abull,lovestosmelltheflowersinthegrassland.Onedaypeoplecometopickabullforbullfights.Ferdinanddoesn'twanttobechosen,butabeestings(蜇)him.Itcauseshimtojumparoundcrazily,sohe'spicked.InFerdinand'sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.Thebookhasmanysimilarstoriesthatbringlaughter.Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren'sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords.Price:$16;a10%discountonSunday.GreenEggsandHamInthisbook,acatnamedSamreallylikesgreeneggsandmeat.Soheoffersthemtoafriend.Readthebooktoseeifhisfriendlikesthemealornot.Thisbookisapoem.Despitethesimplevocabulary,thewordsareusedinawaythatfeelssmart.Price:$15;a5%discountonSunday51．WhydoesCorduroydecidetofindanewbutton?A．Tomakeakidbuyhim. B．Tosenditasagifttoakid.C．Tomakehisclothesfeelwarmer. D．Totaketheplaceofthedamagedone.52．WhathappenstoGeorgeafterheleavestheforest?A．Hefitsintohumansociety. B．Hecausessometrouble.C．Hemakesfriendswithhumans. D．Hesetsanimalsinthezoofree.53．WhatdoweknowaboutTheStoryofFerdinand?A．Itincludessomefunnystories. B．Itencouragesreaderstolovenature.C．ItshowsFerdinand’sinterestinfighting. D．Itdescribesanimals’friendshipwitheachother.54．ThecheapestbookonSundayis________.A．Corduroy B．CuriousGeorgeC．GreenEggsandHam D．TheStoryofFerdinand55．WhatdoCorduroyandTheStoryofFerdinandhaveincommon?A．Theybothteachkidstobekindtoanimals.B．Theybothenjoygreatpopularityamongkids.C．Theybothcontainbasicandadvancedvocabulary.D．TheybotharerecommendedbyEnglishbeginners.【答案】51．A52．B53．A54．C55．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。51．细节理解题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons(纽扣).Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.(他丢了一个纽扣。这让他很伤心，因为他想让一个孩子带回家。所以他决定找一个新纽扣)”可知，Corduroy决定去找一颗新的纽扣是因为他想被孩子买回家。故选A项。52．推理判断题。根据CuriousGeorge这一部分中“However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.(然而，在那里他打电话给消防部门，被送进监狱，从监狱逃脱，被气球带到天空)”可推知，好奇的乔治离开森林后，制造了一些问题。故选B项。53．细节理解题。根据TheStoryofFerdinand中的“Thebookhasmanysimilarstoriesthatbringlaughter(这本书中有许多类似的故事，令人发笑)”可知，它包括一些有趣的故事。故选A项。54．细节理解题。根据GreenEggsandHam中的介绍“Price:$15;a5%discountonSunday(价格：15美元，周日打5%的折扣)”可知，该书的价格为：15*95%=14.25$；根据TheStoryofFerdinand中的“Price:$16;a10%discountonSunday.(价格：16美元，周日打九折)”可知，该书的价格为：16*90%=14.4$；以及CuriousGeorge中的“Price:$20;a20%discountonSunday.(价格：20美元，周日打八折。)”可知，该书的价格为：20*80%=16$；根据Corduroy中“Price:$18;a10%discount(折扣)onSunday.(价格：18美元，周日打九折。)”可知，该书的价格为：18*90%=16.2$。可知，GreenEggsandHam为星期天最便宜的书。故选C项。55．判断推理题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou’dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.(Corduroy含有一些难读的单词。所以你最好在阅读的时候用字典)”以及TheStoryofFerdinand中“Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren’sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords(这本书有适合英语学习者的儿童读物的所有东西——简单的单词和难的单词)”可推知，这两本书的共同之处是既有基础的单词也有一些难的高级的词汇。故选C项。BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocalawasbusysavingmoneyformoremeaningfulthings.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theyoungsterfromArequipa,Perucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperative(合作的)bankforkids.Onceaccepted,allbankmembersarerequiredtocollectatleastsixkilogramsofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Themoneyreceivedisplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdraw(取出)his/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetosaveforabiggergoal.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotdothistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportofthepresidentofmyschool.”Jose’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200memberswhocollectivelybroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,hasthesupportofseverallocalorganizations.OnNovember20,2018,JosewontheChildren’sClimatePrize.“Jose’seco-bankisgoodwayoflinkingtheeconomyandclimatechange,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlysuggeststhatwemustrecycletheproductsthatwenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment(投资).Asystemthatvieschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandthepowertoinfluencetheclimate.”Hopefully,Jose’ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhilehelpingtheenvironment.56．What’sthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A．Toshowgreatrespect. B．Topresentanargument.C．Togiveanintroduction D．Toclarifythewritingpurpose.57．WhatcanweknowabouttheBartselanaStudentBank?A．Itprovideskidswithcandyandtoys. B．Itasksitsmemberstoputmoneyinit.C．Itlendsmoneytokidsfortheirstudies. D．Ithelpskidstosavemoneybyrecycling.58．HowdidJose’steachersfeelabouthisidea?A．Satisfied. B．Unbelievable.C．Unconcerned. D．Disappointed.59．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．TheBartselanaStudentBankhasgrownstronger.B．TheBartselanaStudentBankhasbeenintroubleforawhile,C．TheBartselanaStudentBankhasfoughtagainstlocalorganizations.D．TheBatselanaStudentBankhasbeentakenoverbythelocalgovernment.60．WhatdidthejudgethinkoftheBartselanaStudentBank?A．Itisacrazyidea. B．Itisapracticalsystem.C．Itneedstobeimproved. D．Itfailstoinfluencetheclimategreatly【答案】56．C57．D58．B59．A60．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁少年JoseAdolfoQuisocala创立Bartselana学生银行（生态银行）的故事。56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocalawasbusysavingmoneyformoremeaningfulthings.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theyoungsterfromArequipa,Perucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.(七岁时，当他的朋友们把钱花在糖果和玩具上时，JoseAdolfoQuisocala却忙着省钱去买更有意义的东西。为了尝试让他的同龄人也这么做，这位来自秘鲁Arequipa的年轻人想出了一个生态银行的想法，这个银行能让所有年龄段的孩子实现经济独立，同时也对环境有所帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述了JoseAdolfoQuisocala在七岁时就开始为更有意义的事情存钱，并试图让他的同龄人也这样做，因此他提出了生态银行的想法。根据文章的整体内容，这一段落主要是为了引出文章的主题——JoseAdolfoQuisocala提出的生态银行。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Onceaccepted,allbankmembersarerequiredtocollectatleastsixkilogramsofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Themoneyreceivedisplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdraw(取出)his/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetosaveforabiggergoal.(一旦被接受，所有银行成员都必须每月收集至少6公斤的可回收物品。这些垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司。收到的钱被存入个人账户，直到他/她达到储蓄目标。然后，账户持有人可以提取他/她的钱，或者选择留下，继续为更大的目标储蓄。)”可知，所有银行成员都被要求每月至少收集六公斤的可回收物品，这些废品被卖给当地的回收公司，所得的钱存入个人的账户，直到达到储蓄目标。因此，BartselanaStudentBank通过回收废品帮助孩子们存钱。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotdothistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.(Jose回忆说：“一开始，我的老师们认为我疯了，或者一个孩子不可能完成这样的项目。)”可知，Jose的老师一开始认为他的想法不可思议，令人难以置信。故选B。59．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Jose’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200memberswhocollectivelybroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bankhasthesupportofseverallocalorganizations.(Jose的努力得到了回报，到2013年，Bartselana学生银行已经有200多名成员，共同带来了1吨可回收废物。如今，这家生态银行已经得到了几个当地组织的支持。)”可知，BartselanaStudentBank已经变得更加强大，得到了更多的支持和成员。因此，选项A“TheBartselanaStudentBankhasgrownstronger.(BartselanaStudentBank已经变得更加强大)”符合题意。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据第五段中““Jose’seco-bankisgoodwayoflinkingtheeconomyandclimatechange,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlysuggeststhatwemustrecycletheproductsthatwenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.(“Jose的生态银行在思想和实践上都是将经济与气候变化联系起来的好方法。该制度清楚地表明，我们必须回收我们不再使用的产品。”)”可知，法官认为BartselanaStudentBank将经济与气候变化联系起来的好方法，让人们回收不再使用的产品即该银行是一个实用的系统。故选B。CWhat’sthehottesttopicinyourcountry?Whalingisonetopicthat’sbeendividingnationsformanyyearsnow.Bythe1940s,morethan30,000whaleswerebeingcaughtworldwideeveryyear.OilfromwhaleslitthelightsofmajorcitiesintheUSandEurope,andwhaleoilwasusedtomakesoaps,paintandeventheglazeonphotographs.Inordertomanagethedevelopmentoftheglobalwhalingindustry,theInternationalWhalingCommission(IWC)wasformedin1946.However,in1986,theIWCdecidedtobanwhaling.Thebiggestconcernwasthehugedecreaseinwhalepopulationsacrosstheplanet.Indeedmanypeoplesaythatitcametoolateandthatcommercial(商业的)whalinghasalreadyresultedinmanyanimalsdyingout.AccordingtoGreenpeace,seawhalesandfinwhalesarelistedas“endangeredanimals”.Buttherearemanyothergoodreasonstofightagainstwhaling.Whalesareveryintelligentanimals.Theyhavesocialnetworksverysimilartothoseofhumans.Ontopofthat,whalingisalsoacruel(残忍的)industry.Still,somecountriescontinuet