2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语卷（全解全析）（外研版）

-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷（外研版）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidtheboy’sfatherteachhimtodo?

A．Flyahelicopter. B．Dohandwork. C．Rowaboat.

【答案】B【原文】W:Wow,themodelhelicopteryoumadeisreallyperfect!M:Myfathertaughtmehowtodoit.Heknowsalot!Andhealsopromisedtoteachmehowtorowaboatnextsummer.2．WhyisTracysohappy?

A．Shehasreceivedherfavoritejournal.

B．Shehaswonaprizeforherresearch.

C．Shehasgotherarticlepublished.

【答案】C【原文】M:Tracy,youlookveryhappy.Didyouwinaprize?W:Morethanthat!I’vejustreceivedthenewissueofthejournal,andyouknow,myarticleisinit.M:Oh,great.Itmustbethearticleonclassroomresearch,Iguess.Congratulations!3．Whodoesthemanthinkarethemostimportantpeopleinone’slife?

A．Friends B．Familymembers C．Teachers

【答案】B【原文】M:Remember,familymemberswillalwaysbethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.W:Moreimportantthanfriendsandteachers?M:Theyareimportanttoo,butfamilywillalwaysbehereforyou,willalwaysbetheoneswholoveyouthemost.4．WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?

A．Herparents. B．Hercousin. C．Herclassmate.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyoustaywithyourparentsattheweekend?W:No,IdidsomewalkingupinScotland.M:Didyougobyyourself?W:No,IwasgoingtogowithmycousinDave,butIwentwithmyclassmateDebbieinstead.

5．HowdidthespeakerspromisetohelpMrs.Yangout?

A．Byfixingherchair.

B．Byworkinginhergarden.

C．Bybringinghersomefood.

【答案】B【原文】M:WepromisedtohelpMrs.Yangwithhergardentoday,remember?W:Ofcourse.AssoonasIhavethechairfixed,we’llgotoherhouse.Andremembertobringhersomefoodbytheway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．WhoisHelenprobably?A．Thegirl’sfriend. B．Theman’sdaughter. C．Theman’swife.7．Whatwillthegirldoat5:00p.m.?A．Haveamealwiththeman. B．Buysomesnacks. C．Dosports.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Wouldyouliketoshopwithme?W:Well,I’mgoingtopracticebaseballwithmyfriendlater.M:Whattimeisyourbaseballpracticethisevening?W:Helenaskedmetopracticeatherhouseat5:00p.m..M:That’sfine.Icandropyouoffthereafterwefinishshopping.Youmightbeabitearly.CanyouaskHelenifthat’sokay?W:Sure.ShallIcallher?M:Ofcourse.W:Butmyphoneisinthecar.I’llcallherlater.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whendoestheboydesiretogetuptomorrow?A．At8:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At9:30a.m.9．Whatdoestheboyalwayshaveforbreakfast?A．Toast. B．Eggs. C．Cheesesalad.10．Whatdoesthewomanexpecttheboytodointheend?A．Washhisclothes. B．Gotobedearly. C．Tidyhisroom.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:I’msickofthisroutine.Justtobedifferent,I’mgoingtostayinbedlatetomorrow.Iwon’tgetupuntil9:30a.m.W:You’redaydreaming.Youhavetogotoschoolat8:00a.m.Perhapsyoushouldgotobedearliertonight,at9:00p.m.M:Well,I’malsotiredofeatingthesamebreakfasteveryday.I’mfedupwithtoast.I’dlikesomeeggsandmilktomorrowmorning.W:Youareoldenoughtomakesomethingsimpleforyourbreakfast,likeacheesesandwich.M:ThenI’lldoitbymyselffromtomorrowon.W:Andyoucanwashthedishes,makeyourbedandcleanyourroomonyourown.Yourlifewillbetotallydifferent.M:Mydearmom,Iwasjustkidding.Idon’twanttochangeanythingatall.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whatcan’ttheydobecauseoftheswimwearsituation?A．Haveawanderaroundthecity. B．Swiminthepool. C．Findacafé.12．Whyisn’tthemanashungryasthewoman?A．Hehadalottoeatbefore. B．Hedoesn’tlikethelocalfood. C．Hewantstohavecoffeeonly.13．Whatkindofrestaurantdotheydecidetofind?A．Arestaurantwithindoorseatingonly.B．Arestaurantthatservescoffeeandfood,andhasoutdoorseating.C．Arestaurantthatonlyservesbreakfast.【答案】11．B12．A13．B【原文】M:Okay,I’vebookedin.Ourroomshouldbereadyintwohours.Whatshouldwedointhemeantime?W:Well,ifweareallowedtokeepoursuitcasesatreception,wecouldthenhaveawanderaroundthecity.M:Orwecouldhaveaswiminthepool.W:Butallourswimwearisinthecases.Itwillbedifficulttogetchanged.M:That’sagoodpoint.Oncewe’reinourroom,wecandothat.Okay,let’shavealookaround.Icouldreallydowithacoffee,somaybewecouldfindanicecafé.W:Ormaybeanicerestaurant.I’mreallyhungry.M:Inthatcase,let’slookforarestaurantthatofferscoffee,too.Iwouldmindalittlesomethingtoeat,butI’mnotashungryasyou.W:That’sbecauseyouhadachocolatebarathomeandthenahugebreakfastattheairport,followedbythatlargesandwichontheplate.M:True.Hey,let’sfindoneofthosenicerestaurantswherewecansitoutsideandenjoythesun.W:Perfect.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanetbar.B．Atthewoman’soffice.C．Attheman’sapartment.15．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherharddrive?A．$200. B．$300. C．$350.16．Whatdothespeakersagreewith?A．Harddrivesaremoreexpensive.B．Technologykeepsimproving.C．Peopledependtoomuchoncomputers.【答案】14．C15．A16．B【原文】W:Wow,yourplaceismessy.Whydon’tyoucleanupabit?M:Yeah,Iwill.I’vejustbeenspendingallmytimeattheofficelately.Anyway,letmeshowyouthatvideoIeditedonThursday.It’sonmylaptop.W:Hey,what’sthis?M:That’smynewharddrive.IjustordereditonWednesdayanditwasdeliveredhereonFriday.It’sgotabouttentimesasmuchstorageasmycomputer.W:Wow,whydoyouneedsomuch?M:IdoalotofshootingwithmyHDvideocamera—allthattakesupalotofdiskspace.Anyway,thisharddrivewasonly300dollars.W:Really?That’sprettycheap.Justthreeyearsago,Iboughtaprettysmallharddrive,anditcost200dollars.M:Well,that’stechnologyforyou.IrememberthefirstharddriveIeverbought.Ithinkitwasaboutsevenyearsago.Itcost350dollarsatthetimeanditdidn’thaveverymuchstorageatall.Anditwasreallyhugeandheavy.W:It’samazing.Allthesethingswebuytodayseemsooldafterjustafewyears...听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．WhatdoesthedragontraditionallysymbolizeinChina?A．Evil. B．Intelligence. C．Fire.18．Wheredidthelegendofthedragonoriginate?A．TheMiddleEast. B．SoutheastAsia. C．WesternEurope.19．Whydidpeopleusetobelieveindragons?A．BecauseoftheBible.B．Becausetheyreallyexisted.C．Becauseofthepresenceofdinosaurbones.20．WhatisafeatureoftheRussiandragon?A．Ithasnolegs. B．Ithastwowings. C．Ithasthreeheads.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．C【原文】

W:DidyouknowthatdragonshavebeenpopularlegendsinbothEuropeandAsiaforover3000years?ThereisamentionofadragonintheBible,butitisassociatedwithevilandconsideredtobethedevil.Ontheotherhand,inChina,thedragonisstillasymbolofintelligenceandpower.ButtheimageofthedragonintheeastandwestwasinfluencedbyhundredsofyearsofcontactbetweenAsiaandEurope,anddragonscametohavesomesimilarities.ItisbelievedthatdragonswerefirstimaginedintheancientMiddleEast.Infact,thereusedtobeatimewhenpeopleevenbelievedthattheyreallyexisted.Peopleusedtothinkthatdinosaurbonesweredragonbones.Itisnotclearwhenpeoplebegantothinkthatdragonscouldbreathefire.ButbothEuropeanandAsiandragonshavebeenpaintedashavingthatcapability.TheChinesedragondoesnothavelegsorwingsliketheEuropeandragons.TheRussiandragonisoftenshownashavingthreeheads.Dragonsarestillquitepopularandcanbeseeninmanymoviesandtelevisionprogrammes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThetastiesthotelsaroundtheworldForfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.TheRestaurant,DolderGrand:Zurich,SwitzerlandSittinginthehillsaboveZurich,theDolderGrandishometo“TheRestaurant”ledbychefHeikoNieder.Thistwo-Michelin-starreddiningdestinationhascreativedishesandimpressivewine.Hjem:Northumberland,UKLocatedinrollinghillsinNorthumberland;HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.Besurenottomisstheirbreakfast,includedintheroomrate.CôteByMauroColagreco,CapellaBangkok:ThailandOverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredCôteByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.Openforlunchanddinner,itoffersatastingmenu.Pergola,RomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel:ItalySituatedinaroofgardenatoptheRomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel,LaPergolaistheonlythree-Michelin-starredrestaurantinRome.Signaturedishesincludehomemadepasta.Asforthehotelsideofthings,you’llfindroomsdecoratedwithinvaluableartpiecesdatingbackthreecenturies.21．Whichrestaurantoffersatruetasteofthelocalfood?A．TheRestaurant. B．Hjem.C．CôteByMauroColagreco. D．Pergola.22．WhatdowelearnaboutCôtebyMauroColagreco?A．ItoffersThaibreakfast. B．Itisarooftoprestaurant.C．ItisunderFrenchinfluence. D．Itisopenaroundtheclock.23．Whatdothesefourhotelshaveincommon?A．Theyareall3centuriesold. B．Theyallsitinthehillyareas.C．TheyarealllocatedinEurope. D．Theyallservehigh-enddishes.【参考答案】21．B22．C23．D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个世界顶级酒店内的米其林星级餐厅，适合对美食有要求的度假者。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据第三段的“HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.(Hjem是英国最令人向往的餐饮住宿胜地之一。这家米其林一星餐厅主打本地食材，为食客呈现纯正地道的本域风味。)”可知，Hjem餐馆能提供正宗的当地美食。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第四段的“OverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredCôteByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.(俯瞰ChaoPhraya河，位于曼谷Capella的这家米其林一星餐馆CôteByMauroColagreco将法国的口味与传统的泰国食材结合在一起。)”可知，CôtebyMauroColagreco餐馆受法国的影响。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.(对于度假的美食爱好者来说，没有什么地方比世界顶级酒店的米其林星级餐厅更能提供高端菜肴了。这里有一些推荐的餐厅可以考虑。)”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于它们都供应高端菜肴。故选D。BIwasn’tthemostpopularstudentinmyfirstyearofhighschool-notatall.Infact,Ifeltawkward.Ididn’tcareaboutfashion,likedreadingmorethansports,andhadtroubletalkingtoboys.Becauseofthis,myfirstyearofhighschoolwashard.Ihadnoclosefriends.Iusuallystayedaloneandreadbooksalot.That’swhyIwassosurprisedwhenAshleyandIbecamefriendsthesummerbeforemysecondyear.Ashleywasverydifferentfromme.Shewasoutgoingandlovedfashion.ShelistenedtobandsIneverheardofandwasgoodatart.Shewaspopular,andIrememberedshehadalwaysbeenlikethat.ThesewerethingsIknewnothingabout.Wehadbeeninthesameclassbefore,butwenevertalkedmuch.Iwasalwaysnervousaroundher.Duringsummerschool,wetookclassestograduateearly.Theteacherpairedusforaproject.Atfirst,Ashleyseemedunwillingtoworkwithme.ButIthinksheagreedbecausenoneofhercoolfriendswereintheclass.Wemetatthelibraryfortheprojectandhititoffquickly.Ashleydidmostofthetalking.Wesattogetherfortherestofthesummer,andafterclassesended,wekepthangingout.Wewentshopping,listenedtomusic,watchedmovies,andwenttothebeach.Itwaseverythingagreatsummerwithanewfriendshouldbe.24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theauthor’slonelyfirstyearofhighschool.B．HowAshleychangedtheauthor’slife.C．HowtheauthorandAshleybecamefriends.D．Theimportanceofsummerschool.25．WhywasAshleywillingtoworkwiththeauthoreventually?A．Shethoughttheauthorwasabigreader.B．Herpopularfriendsweren’tintheclass.C．Shehasnoclosefriends.D．Shelovedfashion.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandAshleybeforesummerschool?A．Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.B．Theywereclassmatesbutseldomtalked.C．Ashleyadmiredtheauthor.D．Theywereclosecompetitors.27．Whatdoesthephrase“hititoff”inparagraph3mean?A．Arguedalot. B．Workedefficiently.C．Gotalongwellimmediately. D．Foundmanydifferences.【参考答案】24．C25．B26．B27．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一年并不受欢迎，感到尴尬且没有亲密朋友，但在第二年前的夏天与性格迥异的Ashley成为朋友，两人一起上课、完成项目，并在暑假期间一起度过了许多美好时光的故事。【详情解析】24．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍作者高一时的孤独处境（不受欢迎、没朋友），随后引出与Ashley的友谊让她意外；接着对比两人的不同之处，以及过去几乎不交流的状态；最后重点讲述暑假补习时，因老师分配合作项目，两人逐渐熟悉并成为朋友，还描述了一起相处的经历。全文核心是围绕“作者和Ashley如何从陌生到成为朋友”展开，清晰呈现了友谊建立的过程。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theteacherpairedusforaproject.Atfirst,Ashleyseemedunwillingtoworkwithme.ButIthinksheagreedbecausenoneofhercoolfriendswereintheclass.(老师分配给我们一个项目。一开始，Ashley似乎不太愿意和我合作。但我觉得，她之所以同意，是因为她那些酷酷的朋友都不在这个班里。)”可知，作者推测Ashley最终愿意和自己合作，是因为Ashley那些酷酷的朋友都不在这个暑假补习班的班级里。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wehadbeeninthesameclassbefore,butwenevertalkedmuch.Iwasalwaysnervousaroundher.(我们以前在同一个班，但很少说话。我在她身边时总是很紧张。)”可知，在暑假补习之前，作者和Ashley曾是同班同学，但很少交流，作者在Ashley身边还总是很紧张。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境“Atfirst,Ashleyseemedunwillingtoworkwithme.ButIthinksheagreedbecausenoneofhercoolfriendswereintheclass.Wemetatthelibraryfortheprojectandhititoffquickly.Ashleydidmostofthetalking.Wesattogetherfortherestofthesummer,andafterclassesended,wekepthangingout.Wewentshopping,listenedtomusic,watchedmovies,andwenttothebeach.Itwaseverythingagreatsummerwithanewfriendshouldbe.(一开始，Ashley似乎不太愿意和我合作。但我觉得，她之所以同意，是因为她那些酷酷的朋友都不在这个班里。我们在图书馆为了项目碰面，很快就……。大部分时间都是Ashley在说话。那个夏天剩下的日子里，我们一直坐在一起；课程结束后，我们也还继续一起玩。我们一起去购物、听音乐、看电影、去海滩。那完全就是和新朋友共度美好夏天该有的样子。)”可知，作者和Ashley因暑假补习的项目被分到一组，起初Ashley似乎不愿合作，但两人在图书馆碰面后，两人关系发生了变化。而且后来两个人一起度过了整个夏天。由此可知，两人见面后很快就相处融洽，关系迅速拉近。“hititoff”在此处意为“一见如故，很快相处融洽”，与C选项“Gotalongwellimmediately.(立即相处得很好)”含义一致。故选C。CScientistshaverecordedplantspeciesforcenturiestohelpusunderstandandprotectthem.Butaccordingtonewresearch,manyhaveneveractuallybeenphotographed(拍照)intheirnaturalenvironment,andthat’saproblem.AnAustralianteamsurveyed33importantonlinecollectionsofplantphotographstocheckthephotographicrecordofAustralianplantspecies.Thefindingsshowedthatoutof21,077nativeAustralianplantspecies,almost20percentofthemremainwithoutphotographsthatcanprovetheiridentity(身份)details.ThomasMesaglio,theleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Itissurprisingtoseehowmanyplantspecieshavejustlinedrawings,paintings,orevennomediaatall.”Beingunabletousedetailedphotoscanhaverealeffects.Manyplantspeciesthataredifficulttotellapartinthewildmaydieoutifscientistscan’tproperlyrecognizethemwiththehelpofphotos.“Wethoughteveryplantspecieshadsimplybeenphotographedbysomeone,somewhere,throughouthistory.Butitturnsoutthisisn’tthecase,”saidWillCornwell,anotherauthorofthestudy.Photographscanhelpwithscientists’workbykeepingcharacteristics(特征)likeflowercolorthatcangetlostovertime.Theycanalsoshowadditionalfeatures.Butjustassomeanimalscatchlessinterestthanothers,someplantsarefacingthesamesituation.Themostwell-photographedplantgroupsareusuallysometreesthatcanbenoticedmoreeasily.Theyusuallyhavespecialcharacteristics,suchascolorfulflowers.Becausedigitalphotographyissoconvenientnow,anyonecanhelpmakeameaningfuldifferencetosciencebyusingthecameraintheirpocket.ByusingonlinetoolslikeiNaturalist,thepubliccanhavetheirpicturesidentified(识别)byexpertsandsharetheinformation,whichwillbeusedinresearchandprotection.“We’verecognizednearly10percentofthosepreviouslyunphotographedspeciesthankstomembersofthepublicsharingtheirphotographsonlineandexpertswho’vekindlyidentifiedthem,”saidMr.Mesaglio.“Therecouldbemanymoreinpersonalcollectionsjustwaitingtobeshared.Peoplecangetmuchmoreexcitedaboutplantswithphotographs.”28．WhatdidthesurveyfindoutregardingAustralianplantspecies?A．Arichsourceforartisticcreation. B．Ashortageofsupportingphotos.C．Afocusononlineviewing. D．Asuddenfallinnumbers.29．Whatisstressed(强调)aboutplantphotographyinparagraph3?A．Itischallenginginfarawayareas. B．Itismainlydonebyprofessionals.C．Itoftengoesunnoticedbyscientists. D．Itinfluencesthesurvivalofplantspecies.30．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningsomeanimalsinparagraph4?A．Colorfulwildlifeisfarmorevaluable.B．Someplantsareaseye-catchingasanimals.C．Plantswithcommonfeaturesgetlittleattention.D．Animalphotographyreceiveswiderrecognition.31．Whichofthefollowingisencouragedbytheauthor?A．Usingdigitaltoolstosupportplantprotection.B．Takingpartinfieldworktodiscovernewspecies.C．Protectinguniqueplantsfrombeingphotographed.D．Sharingvaluableplantpictureswithlocalmuseums.【参考答案】28．B29．D30．C31．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对澳大利亚植物物种的摄影记录进行的一项调查，发现近20%的本土植物物种缺乏能够证明其身份细节的照片，强调了摄影对植物物种生存的重要性，并鼓励公众利用数字工具参与植物保护工作。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefindingsshowedthatoutof21,077nativeAustralianplantspecies,almost20percentofthemremainwithoutphotographsthatcanprovetheiridentity(身份)details.(调查结果显示，在21,077种澳大利亚本土植物中，近20%的植物仍然没有可以证明其身份细节的照片)”可知，调查发现澳大利亚植物物种缺乏用于证明其身份的支持性照片。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beingunabletousedetailedphotoscanhaverealeffects.Manyplantspeciesthataredifficulttotellapartinthewildmaydieoutifscientistscan’tproperlyrecognizethemwiththehelpofphotos.(无法使用细节丰富的照片可能会产生实际影响。许多在野外难以区分的植物物种，如果科学家无法借助照片准确识别它们，可能会灭绝)”可知，第三段强调了植物摄影影响植物物种的生存，因为缺乏照片会导致科学家无法准确识别物种，可能使其灭绝。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butjustassomeanimalscatchlessinterestthanothers,someplantsarefacingthesamesituation.Themostwell-photographedplantgroupsareusuallysometreesthatcanbenoticedmoreeasily.Theyusuallyhavespecialcharacteristics,suchascolorfulflowers.(但就像有些动物不太引人关注一样，有些植物也面临着同样的情况。被拍摄得最多的植物群通常是一些更容易被注意到的树木。它们通常具有特殊的特征，比如色彩艳丽的花朵)”可推知，作者提及动物是为了类比说明具有普通特征的植物很少受到关注，就像有些动物不如其他动物受关注一样，普通植物也难以获得拍摄机会。故选C项。31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Becausedigitalphotographyissoconvenientnow,anyonecanhelpmakeameaningfuldifferencetosciencebyusingthecameraintheirpocket.ByusingonlinetoolslikeiNaturalist,thepubliccanhavetheirpicturesidentified(识别)byexpertsandsharetheinformation,whichwillbeusedinresearchandprotection.(由于如今数码摄影十分便捷，任何人都可以通过使用口袋里的相机为科学做出有意义的贡献。借助像iNaturalist这样的在线工具，公众可以让专家对自己拍摄的照片进行识别，并分享相关信息，这些信息将被用于研究和保护工作)”以及最后一段中Mr.Mesaglio所说的“We’verecognizednearly10percentofthosepreviouslyunphotographedspeciesthankstomembersofthepublicsharingtheirphotographsonlineandexpertswho’vekindlyidentifiedthem(多亏了公众在网上分享他们拍摄的照片，以及热心帮忙辨认这些照片的专家们，我们已经确认了那些之前从未被拍摄过的物种中的近10%)”可知，作者鼓励使用数字工具来支持植物保护。故选A项。DTheHiddenWorldofRelaxation:HowYourBodyandMindRechargeHaveyoueverfeltcompletelyexhaustedafteralongdayofstudy,onlytofindyourselfrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleeporarelaxingweekend?Thisisn’tjustafeeling;it’sacomplexbiologicalprocess.Understandinghowourbodiesandmindsrelaxcanhelpusmanagestressandimproveouroverallwell-being.Relaxationisthebody’snaturalwayofrechargingitsbatteries.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyproduceshormoneslikeadrenaline,whichpreparesusfor‌“fightorflight”.Whileusefulinshortburstslong-termstresscanbeharmful.Truerelaxation,however,shiftsourbodyintothe‌“restanddigest”mode.Duringthisstate,ourheartrateslows,ourbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular,andmuscletensiondecreases.Thisprocessisessentialforrepairingtissuesandstrengtheningourimmunesystem.Ourbrainactivityalsochangessignificantlywhenwerelax.Insteadoftheactive,problem-solvingbetawaves,thebrainproducesmorecalmingalphawaves.Thisisoftenwhencreativityflourishes.Haveyoueverhadabrilliantideawhiletakingawalkorshower?That’syourrelaxedbrainatwork!Furthermore,relaxationiscrucialformemoryconsolidation—theprocessoftransferringnewlearnedinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Thisiswhygettingenoughsleepandtakingbreaksarevitalforstudents;ithelpssolidifytheknowledgegainedfromadayoflessons.However,modernlife,withitsconstantnotificationsandbusyschedules,canmakeitchallengingtoachievedeeprelaxation.SimplywatchingTVorscrollingthroughsocialmediamightfeellikerelaxing,buttheseactivitiesoftenkeepthebrainstimulated.Moreeffectivemethodsincludedeepbreathingexercises,spendingtimeinnature,listeningtocalmmusic,orpracticingmindfulness.Theseactivitiesactivelyencouragethephysiologicalchangesneededfortruerecovery.Learningtorelaxeffectivelyisnotasignoflazinessbutaskillforsustainablehealthandproductivity.Byschedulingregularperiodsofgenuinerelaxation,weallowourbodiesandmindstorecover,ensuringwehavetheenergyandfocustofacefuturechallenges.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainthedangersofmoderntechnology.B．Todiscussthebiologicalimportanceofrelaxationandhowitworks.C．Tocomparedifferentmethodsofstudyingforstudents.D．Toarguethatsleepistheonlyeffectiveformofrelaxation.33．Whathappenstothebodyduringthe‌“restanddigest”mode?A．Theheartrateincreasesandbreathingbecomesfaster.B．Thebodyproducesmoreadrenalineforaction.C．Theheartrateslowsandmuscletensiondecreases.D．Thebrainstopsprocessinginformationcompletely.34．Theauthormentions‌“havingabrilliantideawhiletakingawalk”toillustratethat___________A．arelaxedbraincanbemorecreativeB．walkingisthebestformofexerciseforstudentsC．stressisnecessaryforgeneratinggoodideasD．weshouldavoidtraditionalproblem-solvingmethods35．Accordingtotheauthor,whyscrollingthroughsocialmediamightnotbetrulyrelaxing?A．Becauseitrequiresahigh-speedinternetconnection.B．Becauseitisawasteoftimeandshouldbeavoided.C．Becauseitkeepsthebrainstimulatedinsteadofcalmingitdown.D．Becauseitpreventspeoplefromcommunicatingface-to-face.【参考答案】32．B33．C34．A35．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了放松对于身体和大脑的生物学重要性，并解释了它是如何发挥作用的。【详情解析】32．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Haveyoueverfeltcompletelyexhaustedafteralongdayofstudy,onlytofindyourselfrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleeporarelaxingweekend?Thisisn’tjustafeeling;it’sacomplexbiologicalprocess.Understandinghowourbodiesandmindsrelaxcanhelpusmanagestressandimproveouroverallwell-being.(你是否曾在长时间的学习后感到筋疲力尽，但经过一夜的睡眠或一个放松的周末后，又感到精神焕发？这不仅仅是一种感觉，而是一个复杂的生物过程。了解我们的身体和大脑如何放松可以帮助我们管理压力，提高我们的整体幸福感)”、第二段“Relaxationisthebody’snaturalwayofrechargingitsbatteries.(放松是身体充电的自然方式)”、第三段中“Ourbrainactivityalsochangessignificantlywhenwerelax.(当我们放松时，我们的大脑活动也会发生显著变化)”可知，文章主要目的是探讨了放松对于身体和大脑的生物学重要性，并解释了它是如何发挥作用的。故选B项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Truerelaxation,however,shiftsourbodyintothe‌“restanddigest”mode.Duringthisstate,ourheartrateslows,ourbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular,andmuscletensiondecreases.(然而，真正的放松会使我们的身体进入“休息和消化”模式。在这种状态下，我们的心率减慢，呼吸变得更深、更有规律，肌肉紧张度降低)”可知，在“休息和消化”模式期间，心率减慢，肌肉紧张度降低。故选C项。34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ourbrainactivityalsochangessignificantlywhenwerelax.Insteadoftheactive,problem-solvingbetawaves,thebrainproducesmorecalmingalphawavesThisisoftenwhencreativityflourishes.Haveyoueverhadabrilliantideawhiletakingawalkorshower?(当我们放松时，我们的大脑活动也会发生显著变化。大脑不再产生活跃的、解决问题的β波，而是产生更多平静的α波，这时创造力往往会蓬勃发展。你有没有在散步或洗澡时有过绝妙的主意)”可知，作者指出，当我们放松时，我们的大脑活动也会发生显著变化，创造力会蓬勃发展。而提到“散步时想到一个绝妙的主意”就是通过举例的方式来说明放松状态下的大脑更有创造力。故选A项。35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,modernlife,withitsconstantnotificationsandbusyschedules,canmakeitchallengingtoachievedeeprelaxation.SimplywatchingTVorscrollingthroughsocialmediamightfeellikerelaxing,buttheseactivitiesoftenkeepthebrainstimulated.(然而，现代生活充满了不断的通知和繁忙的日程安排，这使得人们很难达到深度放松的状态。简单地看电视或浏览社交媒体可能会让人感到放松，但这些活动往往会刺激大脑)”可知，作者认为浏览社交媒体可能不会让人真正放松，是因为它会刺激大脑，让大脑保持兴奋状态，而不是让它平静下来。故选C项。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy,supportiverelationshipsarebuiltontrust.Trustisthebeliefinsomeoneorsomething’sability,strength,truthorreliability.36Youplaceyourtrustinanotherindividualandaskthathe/sheplaceshis/hertrustinyou.Whenparentsandteenstrusteachother,it’seasierforbothpartiestodiscusssensitiveissues.Herearesometipsforbuildingtrustthatteenscanusetocreatesupportiverelationships.Toestablishatrustingrelationshipwithyourparents,letthemknowwhatyouneedfromthem.Sometimestheymaynotrealizethey’redoingsomethingthatmakesyouworriedabouttalkingtothem.Youmightsay,“Mom/Dad,IwanttotellyouaboutsomethingsI’mthinkingabout.37Canwefigureoutawayformetosharethingswithoutyoureactingrightaway?Iwanttobeabletotalkwithyouopenly.”38Parentsaren’tmind-readersandmanyspendalotoftimeworryingabouttheirkids.Whenyourparentstrustyoutostayathomebyyourself,spendtimewithsomeonesignificantorusetechnologylikesocialmediatotellthemhowmuchthatmeanstoyou.Beinghonestwithyourparentsisthebestwaytoearntheirtrust.39They’llgainabetterunderstandingofhowyou’redoing,bothwhenyou’redoinggreatandwhenyouneedtheirhelp.Therewillbetimeswhenyoumakeamistake.Inthoseinstances,it’sbesttobefrankwithyourparents.Lyingisaquickwaytobreaksomeone’strust.40A．That’spartofgrowingup.B．Infact,trustisatwo-waystreet.C．ButIworryabouthowyou’llreact.D．Tellyourparentshowmuchtheirtrustmatterstoyou.E．Knowthatregainingtrusttakestimeandpatience.F．Tellingthetruthgivesyourpa