2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷02（全解全析）（全国适用版）

-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷02（全国通用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【答案】A【原文】M:Madam,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.【答案】A【原文】M:Itsrainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysitsgoingtosnowtonight.Idon’tlikethiskindofweathe.W:Butitsgoingtobesunnythisweekend.【答案】C【原文】M:Kate,don’tmakenoise.Thisfootballmatchisgreat.W:IthinkyoushouldturnofftheT.BothJohnandIaregoingoverourlessons.【答案】C【原文】M:Whendoesthebusleaveforthezoo?W:Thebusesleaveeveryhalfanhou.oujustmissedthenine-thirtybusbyfiveminutes.【答案】B【原文】M:Areyougoingonholidaywithyoursisteragainthisyear?W:es.She’llcomehomefromCanadatomorro,andthenwe’regoingawaynextweek.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I’vebookedahotelinurke.MysisterwantstogotoItalyagain,soIhopeshedoesn’tmind.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Thatsleevelessblouselooksverynice.Howmuchisit?M:150dollars,Madam.hdoanucoodnaboucoonissospecialaboutthisone?M:ItismadeofChinesesilk.Ifyou’ewearingablousemadeofrealsilk,you’llfeelverycoolonahotda.:ell,sinceitssogood,I’llbuyone.M:Ifyoubuytwo,youcanhavethemfor120dollarseach.:OK,Icangiveonetomymothe.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.:Ikno,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.Itsjustdownthisroad.Itsasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn’tlarge,onlyoneacre.ewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightno.W:Isthereahouseonthefarm?M:Asmallonewithtwobedrooms,butitneedstobeepaired.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.Thatsplentyofspace.ecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M:ell,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcornorrice.Ithinkwemaytrytoraiseacopofpotatoes.:Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M:Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.ecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.听第8段材料，回答第1至13题。1.Whendidtheanbeginhisfrsthoreridingesson?12.Whatdidtheanthinkofhisfrsthoreridingesson?13.Whatdidthewomansayabouthereacher?【答案】11.A12.A13.B【原文】W:Hi,Ihearyou’rehavinghorseridinglessons?M:es.e’llbeabletogoridingtogethe.:Great!Whendidyoustart?M:Isawanadvertisementaboutamonthago.SoMumphonedtheplaceandwevisiteditlastweek,butIonlyhadmyfirstlessonyesterda.:Howwasit?M:Allwedidwasbrushthehorses.Itwasn’tdifficultbutIwantedtoride.Ihopethenextlessonwillbeinteresting.dtrousers,soIhadlotsofthings.Butmyfriendsmumhadtolendmeherjacketbecauseitwassocoldthatda.M:Whatwasyourteacherlike?:Shewonalotofprizesforhorseriding,butIdontthinkshereallyknewhowtoteachusandshewasntalwaysfun.ButIkeptgoing,andnowIloveriding!听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesthewoangotoEnglandtoday?15.Whatkindoftcketswillthewoanbuy?16.Whenwillthereturnflighteave?【答案】14.C15.C16.B【原文】W:IwouldliketobuytwoticketsformeandmyfriendtoEngland,please.AndIneedtoleavetoda.Thereissomethingurgentonbusiness.youawarethatpriceswithouttwoweeks’advancenoticewillbeveryhigh?AndtodayisSaturda.I’mafraidtheremaybenoticketsleft.Oh,luckil,herearetwoticketstoLondon,butitseconom,notfirst-class.illthatbeone-wayorround-trip?:IwishIcouldstaythee,butunfortunatelyitwillhavetobearound-tripticket.M:Whenwouldyouliketoreturn?:Iwillstaythereforsevendays.ndarrivinginEnglandat8:05pmtonight.ThereturnisFlight514leavingon5thNovemberat6:50pmandarrivinginNeworkat9:30pmontheveryda.:Perfect!IstillhavetimetogototheshopsintheairportbeforeIgo.Oh,buthowmucharethey?M:woweeklyreturnticketstoNework.Itis150poundsintotal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillittaketogettothemueum?18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudent?19.HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheechnologyCenter?20.Whatdoestheseakerwantthestudentstodoaferthetrip?【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Hello,everyone.ImgoingtotellyouaboutourtriptotheCityMuseum.Themuseumisntfaitllonlytakeusabout20minutestogetthere.Therewillbeseveraleventsduringthedayandyoullhavethechancetowalkaroundthetwe’lllistentothemuseumdirectorJaneittonforabout30minutes,tellingusabouthaeeuaamuseumou’enotalowdtotouhwatsonho,butonthisvisit,weae!You’llallwokingups,andeahgoupwillbegienpotstopickpndlokat,adhinkaboutwhattheyweeusedo:tudysomeancientringstoo,althoughI’mafraidthey’llstayintheirglasscase.ThemuseumalsohasaechnologyCenterforeducationandresearch.ou’llbeabletofindoutlotsofinterestingfacts.Ratherthanusingcomputers,though,etosearchforinformation.Whenyou’vefinishedyourresearch,forthefinalmbe.Whenwegetbacktoschool,I’dlikeyoutodesignandmakeingforotherstudentstosee.Themuseumhassentussomeoftheirpostcards,whichcangiveyouideasforthepostersIwantyoutodra.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A(原创)1.ScaryMovies’BoxOfficePowerWithHalloweencoming,youcanexpectmorescaryfilms.Moviestudioslovehorrorfilms.Comparedwithothertypes,theytendtoearnmoremoney—andtheycostlesstomake.Sofar,thehighest-earningscarymovieis2017’s

It,fromtheStephenKingbook.Itmade$701millionworldwide.Insecondplaceisthe1975classic

Jaws,with$483million.2.TheOriginofHorrorFilmsHorrorfilmsstartedalongtimeagowithFrenchdirectorGeorgesMéliès’work

LeManoirduDiable

(called

TheHauntedCastle

inEnglish).Thissilentfilmhadscarythingslikeskeletonsandghosts.3.HorrorMoviesandtheOscarsTheAcademyAwardsalsoavoidhorrorfilms.TheOscarsbeganin1929,but1974’s

TheExorcist

wasthefirsthorrormovienominatedforBestPicture.Onlysixothershavebeennominatedsince.Just

TheSilenceoftheLambs

wonthetopaward.4.AnOscar-WinningHorrorPerformanceFewactorsinhorrorfilmswinOscars.ButKathyBateswassobelievablyscaryasanobsessedfanin

Misery

(1990)thatshebecamethefirstwomantowinBestActressforahorrorfilm.ThenewactressBatesbeatfamousstarslikeMerylStreep.21.Whyarehorrorfilmspopularwithstudios?A.GoodforHalloweenpromotion.B.Lowcostandhighprofit.C.Basedonfamousnovels.D.Havealonghistory.22.Accordingtothetext,whichfilmisconsideredthefirsthorrormovieevermade?A.TheTerror(1928).B.TheExorcist(1974).C.LeManoirduDiable(TheHauntedCastle).D.Dracula(1931).23.WhatistrueaboutKathyBates?A.Shewasfamousbefore

Misery.B.ShewonanOscarforahorrorfilm.C.ShebeatMerylStreepforallawards.D.Sheistheonlyhorrorfilmnominee.【参考答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了恐怖电影在票房上的成功、其悠久的历史渊源，以及此类影片在奥斯卡奖等专业评价体系中受到的冷遇。【详情解析】21.细节理解题。根据第一段"theytendtoearnmoremoney—andtheycostlesstomake"可知，恐怖片成本低且票房好，故B选项正确。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文中关于恐怖片起源的段落明确提到：“Horrorasafilmgenredatesbackto...FrenchdirectorGeorgesMélièscameoutwithLeManoirduDiable(knowninEnglishasTheHauntedCastle)”。这句话明确指出《LeManoirduDiable》（《恶魔城》）是电影史上最早的恐怖片，故C选项正确。A项是第一部恐怖“有声电影”，B项是第一部获得最佳影片提名的恐怖片，D项是树立了德古拉形象的经典影片，均不符合“第一部”的要求。故选C23.细节理解题。根据第四段"shebecamethefirstwomantowinBestActressforherworkinahorrorfilm"可知，她因恐怖片获得奥斯卡奖。故选B。BAkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.Thelittleboybeganpaintingattheageofsixmonths,whenhisremarkabletalentbecameclear.HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油画布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.Chantellenamedhisfirstpiece“TheCrawl”.Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.Chantellesaidhersonismakingwaveswithhisartistictalent.Shesaid:“Hehascreatedabuzzandencourageddeeperconversationsaboutartappreciation.”Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.Guinnessremarked:“ThereisnodoubtthatAce-Liamhasanexcitingcareeraheadofhim,andwecan’twaittoseewhatcomesnext.”24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAce-Liam’smotherfromthepassage?A.Sheforcedhimtolearnpaintingforfame.B.Shediscouragedhimfromstudyingart.C.Shedesignedhisfirstartwork“TheCrawl”.D.Shediscoveredhistalentbyaccident.25.WhydoestheauthormentionmanyofAce-Liam’spiecesweresold?A.Toshowthehighvalueofchildren’sart.B.Toprovehisartistictalentiswidelyrecognized.C.Tostressthemuseum’sprofit-makinggoal.D.Tocomparehistalentwithadultartists.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAce-Liam’sartworks?A.AllofhispaintingsshownattheexhibitioninJanuaryweresold.B.Hispaintingsaremainlyrealisticworksaboutdailylife.C.Hisabstractpaintingsdrawinspirationfromhissurroundings.D.HisartworkshaveonlybeensoldinGhanasofar.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinnessB.ExplorationofAbstractPaintingTechniquesC.TheRoleofParentsinChildArtists’SuccessD.AFamousArtExhibitioninGhana【参考答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。【详情解析】24.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.(他的母亲Chantelle也是一名艺术家，她惊讶地发现自己的儿子从这么小就有艺术天赋)”以及“Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油画布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.(她解释了他是如何开始画画的。Chantelle接到了为2023年环球小姐设计作品的任务。当她在工作时，她给了Ace-Liam一块油画布和一些颜料。她说，当他在探索画布时，他显然对颜色表现出了浓厚的兴趣)”可推知，Chantelle是在自己工作时给了儿子画布和颜料，意外地发现了他的艺术天赋。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.(Ace-Liam正在引起整个艺术界的关注。他的作品于今年1月在加纳科学博物馆展出。在那次展览中展出的10件作品中有9件被售出。今年，艺术爱好者又购买了他的6幅画作。就连加纳第一夫人丽贝卡・阿库福-阿多也请这个小男孩为她创作一幅作品)”可推知，作者提到Ace-Liam的很多作品被售出，以及加纳第一夫人也请他创作作品，是为了证明他的艺术天赋得到了广泛的认可。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.(她还提到，他的抽象画灵感来自他周围的世界——颜色、形状、纹理和他的心情)”可知，他的抽象画从他的周围环境中汲取灵感。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“AkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.(一个来自加纳的孩子被正式认定为世界上最年轻的男性艺术家。吉尼斯世界纪录在Ace-LiamNanaSamAnkrah只有一岁零152天的时候就认可了他)”以及全文内容，主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。由此可知，A选项TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinness(吉尼斯纪录中世界上最年轻的男性艺术家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CInHungary,everyfewmonths,agroupofvolunteersgatherforthePlasticCup,acompetitionwhereteamsgoupagainsteachothertocollectasmuchrubbishaspossible.“ThenamecomesfromtheAmericanCup,afamousboatrace,”saidthePlasticCup’sprojectmanager,GergelyHankó,adding,“Wehavemanyvolunteers,includingcompaniesanddecision-makers.Everybodyisformingtheteam.”ThemostrecentPlasticCupmeetingwasheldonHungary’sLakeTiszaandtheTiszaRiver,theDanube’slongesttributary(支流).Besideshugeamountsofplasticlikebottles,volunteersoftenfishoutmetalcans,tyres,batteriesandsoon.Around150volunteersjoinedthiscleanup,withoneparticipantnoting,“It’salwaysgoodfunandwe’remakingfriendsandhavingfunwhiledoinggood.”NearlyhalfofEarth’ssurfacewatersareinriverbasinssharedbyatleasttwocountries.Thesesupportaround40%oftheworld’spopulation.“Unluckily,there’smuchpollutionineveryriverglobally.TheDanubetransfers1,500tonsofplastic,theTiszaaround250tons,andwecanstop100tonsperyear,”GergelysaidwhenstressingthebroaderimpactofthePlasticCupproject.Thisyear’scleanupontheTiszaRiveralsofallsonDanubeDay,ayearlyeventheldacrossseveralEuropeancountriestomarkthesigningoftheDanubeRiverProtectionConvention.“WhatwecandoistocollectandremoveplasticrubbishfromtheTiszaRiveranditstributaries,andwealsohaveamonitoringsystemtokeepthepollutionunderobservation,”saidÖrsAntalfromHungary’sGeneralDirectorateofWaterManagement.“Thesituationhasimprovedalot,whichisgoodnews,butasteptowardsapermanentmeasurewouldbewhetherwecouldstrengtheninternationalcooperation.”Agreeingwiththeopinion,Gergelysaidmorecooperationwouldbeneededbetweencountriesthatsharesurfacewaters.“WeneedeverybodytocleanuptheTiszabasinandtheDanubebasin,”hesaid.“EverycountryhastodevelopitsExtendedProducerResponsibilitysystemanditsDepositReturnsystem.Thenyouhavetodealwiththeproducers,workoneco-design,reducethepackaging,andreducethegeneratedrubbish.”28.Howcantheparticipantsbenefitfromthecompetition?A.Havealargersocialcircle. B.Obtainmoresurvivalskills.C.Bebetteratmakingdecisions. D.Learnarichknowledgeofteamwork.29.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.TodrawmoreattentiontotheTisza.B.Toindicatethenecessityfortheproject.C.Toshowthepopularityofthecompetition.D.Tostresstheshortageofthewaterresource.30.WhatdoestheHungariangovernmentprobablydoinordertoprotecttheDanuberiver?A.Organizedailycleanupactivities. B.EstablishtheirownDanubeDay.C.Forcecompaniestopickuprubbish. D.Watchthepollutionthroughadevice.31.WhatisnecessaryforalastingsolutiontoriverpollutionaccordingtoGergely?A.Increasingthenumberofvolunteers. B.Settingupmoreenvironmentalevents.C.Strengtheninginternationalpartnerships. D.Reducingthecostofcleanupoperations.【参考答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匈牙利为了遏制不断上升的塑料潮而开展的清理匈牙利多瑙河河流的团队竞赛活动。【详情解析】28.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’salwaysgoodfunandwe’remakingfriendsandhavingfunwhiledoinggood.(这总是很有趣，我们在做好事的同时结交了朋友，玩得很开心)”可知，参与者的社交圈会更大。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“NearlyhalfofEarth’ssurfacewatersareinriverbasinssharedbyatleasttwocountries.Thesesupportaround40%oftheworld’spopulation.“Unluckily,there’smuchpollutionineveryriverglobally.TheDanubetransfers1,500tonsofplastic,theTiszaaround250tons,andwecanstop100tonsperyear,”GergelysaidwhenstressingthebroaderimpactofthePlasticCupproject.(地球近一半的地表水位于至少两个国家共有的河流流域。这些国家供养着世界上大约40%的人口。“不幸的是，全球每条河流都有很多污染。多瑙河运输1500吨塑料，蒂萨河大约250吨，我们每年可以停止100吨，”Gergely在强调塑料杯项目的更广泛影响时说)”可推断，作者在第三段提到这些数字旨在说明ThePlasticCup项目的必要性。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第四段““WhatwecandoistocollectandremoveplasticrubbishfromtheTiszaRiveranditstributaries,andwealsohaveamonitoringsystemtokeepthepollutionunderobservation,”saidÖrsAntalfromHungary’sGeneralDirectorateofWaterManagement.(匈牙利水资源管理总局的ÖrsAntal说：“我们所能做的就是收集和清除Tisza河及其支流的塑料垃圾，我们也有一个监测系统来监测污染情况。”)”可知，匈牙利政府设立监控系统来关注污染情况。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thesituationhasimprovedalot,whichisgoodnews,butasteptowardsapermanentmeasurewouldbewhetherwecouldstrengtheninternationalcooperation.(情况已经改善了很多，这是好消息，但迈向永久性措施的一步将是我们是否能加强国际合作)”及最后一段“Agreeingwiththeopinion,Gergelysaidmorecooperationwouldbeneededbetweencountriesthatsharesurfacewaters.“WeneedeverybodytocleanuptheTiszabasinandtheDanubebasin,”hesaid.(Gergely同意这一观点，他说共享地表水的国家之间需要更多的合作。他说：“我们需要每个人都来清理提萨盆地和多瑙河盆地。”)”可知，Gergely认为加强国际合作关系是一个持久解决水污染的办法。故选C。DDecadesago,manyscientistsbelievedthatdrinkingcoffeewasbadforyourhealth.Buttheirattitudetowardscoffeehasexperiencedaremarkablechange.Studyafterstudyhasfoundthatenjoyingadailycuportwoofcoffeemaylengthenyourlifespanandlowerriskforcertaindiseases.OneofthemoststrikingfindingsisthatcoffeedrinkersarelesslikelytodevelopType2diabetes(糖尿病)．Manylargestudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeedailyhaveabouta25percentlowerriskofthediseasecomparedwithpeoplewhodrinklittleornocoffee.Thelikelihoodofdevelopingdiabetesdecreasesabout6percentforeachcupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily—butonlyuptoaboutsixcups.Therearereasonstobelievethatthefindingsarenotafalseimpression.Coffee’sprotectiveeffectagainstdiabetespersistsevenwhenscientiststakelifestylebehaviorsintoaccount.TheeffecthasbeenfoundindozensofstudiesinvolvingmorethanamillionparticipantsacrossEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.It’sbeenfoundinwomenandmen,inyoungandoldpeople,insmokersandnonsmokers,andinpeoplewithandwithoutobesity.Coffeeismorethanjustadeliverysystemforcaffeine(咖啡因).Ithashundredsofothercompounds(化合物)thatcanhavesurprisingeffectsonourbody.Oneofthemostpowerfulcompoundsincoffeeischlorogenicacid(绿原酸),whichhasbeenshowninsomestudiestoimprovebloodsugarcontrol.Studiesindicatethattheseeffectsoccurthroughoutthebody,butinparticularinthecellsofthepancreas(胰腺),whichplayacriticalroleinthedevelopmentofType2diabetes.Ifyoudon’tdrinkcoffeeanddon’tparticularlyenjoyit,thendon’tfeelpressuretostart.Butforthosewhododrinkitdaily,it’snicetoknowthatyourmorningcoffee—inadditiontotastingdeliciousandliftingyourspirits—maybedoingmoreforyourhealth.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Consumingtoomuchcoffeeisharmful.B.Howpeopledrinkcoffeehaschangeddramatically.C.Threecupsofcoffeedailyismostadvisable.D.Coffeedrinkingmayhelprelievesomediseases.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesacrosstheworld?A.Toprovecoffee’shealthbenefits.B.Tostressthepopularityofcoffee.C.Toexplorevariouslifestylebehaviors.D.Totakeageandgenderintoaccount.34.Howdoesdrinkingcoffeelowertheriskofdiabetes?A.Byproducingfewsideeffects.B.Bybetteringbloodsugarcontrol.C.Bygeneratingcellsinthepancreas.D.Bydeliveringcaffeinethroughoutthebody.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Drinkingcoffeemaybestressful.B.Betterdrinkcoffeelatethannever.C.Morningisthebesttimeforcoffee.D.Appreciatethebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.【参考答案】32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对咖啡的态度转变，指出每日适量饮用咖啡可延长寿命、降低患2型糖尿病风险，并说明了其作用原理。【详情解析】32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Studyafterstudyhasfoundthatenjoyingadailycuportwoofcoffeemaylengthenyourlifespanandlowerriskforcertaindiseases.(一项又一项的研究发现，每天喝一两杯咖啡可能会延长你的寿命，并降低患某些疾病的风险)”和第二段中“Manylargestudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeedailyhaveabouta25percentlowerriskofthediseasecomparedwithpeoplewhodrinklittleornocoffee.(许多大型研究发现，每天喝三到四杯咖啡的人患这种疾病的风险比很少喝咖啡或不喝咖啡的人低约25%)”可知，喝咖啡可能有助于缓解一些疾病。故选D项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheeffecthasbeenfoundindozensofstudiesinvolvingmorethanamillionparticipantsacrossEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.It’sbeenfoundinwomenandmen,inyoungandoldpeople,insmokersandnonsmokers,andinpeoplewithandwithoutobesity.(在涉及欧洲、北美和亚洲超过一百万名参与者的数十项研究中都发现了这种效果。在男性和女性、年轻人和老年人、吸烟者和非吸烟者以及肥胖和非肥胖人群中都发现了这种效果)”可知，作者提到世界各地的研究是为了证明咖啡对健康有益。故选A项。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oneofthemostpowerfulcompoundsincoffeeischlorogenicacid(绿原酸),whichhasbeenshowninsomestudiestoimprovebloodsugarcontrol.(咖啡中最有效的化合物之一是绿原酸，一些研究表明，绿原酸可以改善血糖控制)”可知，喝咖啡通过改善血糖控制来降低患糖尿病的风险。故选B项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butforthosewhododrinkitdaily,it’snicetoknowthatyourmorningcoffee—inadditiontotastingdeliciousandliftingyourspirits—maybedoingmoreforyourhealth.(但对于那些每天喝咖啡的人来说，知道你早上喝的咖啡——除了味道美味、提神醒脑之外——可能对你的健康更有益，这是件好事)”可知，作者想传达的信息是要认识到喝咖啡的好处。故选D项。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenarteducationissomethingthatismuchencouragedforthechild’screativegrowth.Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.___36___Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothattheyareallowedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.___37___However,thetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightwayinwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem.___38___Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomakeitattractivetothechildren.Useofcolorsshouldbemadeinabundance(丰富)asthatiswhatattractsachildfirsttoit.Displayingexamplesofartworkthatyouthinkwouldbeimportantenoughtoinfluencethechildrenisalsoagoodidea.Ofcourse,aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母马利亚)issomethingthatchildrenmightnotappreciate.___39___Thiswillbeasourceofinspirationforthechildrentotrythemoutaswell.Thecreativeprocessissomethingthatyoumustnotinterferewith(干涉)duringachildrenarteducationclass.___40___Butafterthat,youmustwaitforthechildrenthemselvestocomeupwithsomethingmeaningfultotheirability.Aslongastheendresultisconnectedwiththetopic,everychild’sartworkisworthpraising.A.Youcanjustgivethematopicfordrawing.B.Atriptoanartmuseumcanbeaninspirationtomanystudents.C.Theyalsohaveaplacewheretheycanexpressalltheirfeelings.D.Thereasonforthiscouldbethelackofinterestintheteacher.E.Thisistheonlywaythatartcanbeappreciatedaschildrengrowup.F.Socreatingtherightenvironmentforchildrenarteducationisveryimportant.G.Instead,putuppaintingsthatchildrenwillbefondof.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.G40.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的艺术欣赏力对儿童发展的好处，并介绍了一些提高儿童欣赏力的有效方法。36.本段讲述的是儿童有艺术欣赏力的好处。根据前面一句“Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.”孩子可以欣赏艺术和其他一些他们在学校里学习的内容。选项承接上文，继续说明艺术对孩子的益处。故C选项“他们还可以使用艺术来表达他们的感情”切题。故选C项。37.根据第一句前一半“Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyage.”可知要在很小的时候就教孩子欣赏艺术。选项要说明早起音乐教育对于孩子成长的影响。只有这样在孩子长大的时候他们才可以更好地欣赏艺术。故E项“这是孩子们在成长过程中欣赏艺术的唯一途径。切题。故选E项。38.根据下一句“Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomakeitattractivetothechildren.”可知，要进行艺术教育的物理空间也要精心装饰，以吸引孩子。所以对孩子进行艺术教育的场所也很重要，那么前面一句应该是指教育孩子艺术欣赏力的环境也很重要了。故F项“因此，为儿童创造良好的艺术教育环境是非常重要的”切题。故选F项。39.根据前面一句“Ofcourse,aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母马利亚)issomethingthatchildrenmightnotappreciate.”可知你不要悬挂一些孩子不喜欢的艺术作品，那样不会对提高孩子的艺术欣赏力有任何好处。我们要悬挂一些孩子喜欢的图片。故G项“相反，放一些孩子们会喜欢的画”切题。故选G项。40.根据下一句“Butafterthat,youmustwaitforthechildrenthemselvestocomeupwithsomethingmeaningfultotheirability.”但是之后，你一定要等待孩子自己提出一些有意义的事情。说明之前你可以给孩子一个画的主题。故A选项“你可以给孩子一个画的主题”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,inasmallcoastaltowninthePhilippines,apieceof____41____newsshockedtheTeduraycommunity.Itallbeganwhenafisherman____42____anendangeredseaturtle(海龟)anddecidedtocookitasadobe,a____43____madewithmeatboiledslowly.Itseemedlikejustanothermeal,butitwouldsoonleadtodisaster.Aftereatingthemeat,severalvillagers,includingthefishermanandhisfamily,beganfeeling____44____.Theysufferedfromstomachpain,throwingupandevenpassingout.Thesituation____45____quickly,andthreepeoplelosttheirlives.Atleast32otherswere____46____tothehospital,whilepetslikedogs,cats,andchickensthathadeatentheturtlemeatalsodied.Authoritiesbelievetheturtlemayhaveeaten____47____algae(海藻),whichmadeitsmeatuneatable.Localofficialsarestill____48____thecase,butit’sclearthatthe____49____ofthismealweredevastating(毁灭性的).Manyinthecommunityreliedonseafood,andthisincidentwasatimely_____50_____oftherisksthatcomewitheatingcertainanimals.Philippinelawsprotectseaturtles,astheyarespeciesclosetoextinction,butinsomeareas,theselawsarenotalways_____51_____andalocalofficialDatuMohamadSinsuatJr.calledforthegovernmenttobringstricterlawintoforceto_____52_____suchincidentsinthefuture.Thiseventbringsattentiontothedangersof_____53_____andeatingprotectedwildlife,andtheneedtoprotectbothpeopleandendangeredspecies.Whilemostofthevictimshave_____54_____,thecommunitywillneverforgetthehuge_____55_____ofthismeal.41.A.interesting B.horrible C.mysterious D.exciting42.A.caught B.bought C.found D.sold43.A.plate B.snack C.cake D.dish44.A.passive B.confused C.uncomfortable D.frightened45.A.worsened B.changed C.happened D.stopped46.A.processed B.rushed C.mixed D.treated47.A.harmless B.dangerous C.poisonous D.expensive48A.searchingafter B.lookinginto C.callingfor D.goingover49.A.consequences B.causes C.benefits D.