译林版（2024）七年级上学期期中检测试卷（答案）

译林版（2024）七年级上学期期中检测试卷

（考试时间：90分 试卷满分：90分回答第Ⅱ2024难度系数：0.65第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfatheris oldman,buthelikesplaying footballveryan; B．an; C．a; D．a;【答案】【详解】句意：我的爷爷是一位老人，但是他非常喜欢踢足球。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。第一空表示泛指，“old”an；play与球类名词构成短A。 yougoodat Do, B．Do, C．Are, D．Are,【答案】begoodatsth.：擅长做某事，at是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词，dancedancingyoube动词用复数areD。—Howareyour ofthemare 【答案】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母好吗？——他们两个都很好。考查代词辨析。both（两者）用复数；all三者及以上都；each每个，谓语动词用单数；everyof连用。“grandparents”“祖父母”两人，不能用all指代；“are”为复数，不能用each作主语。故选A。4．Manyofusplaysports ourfreetime theweekend.A．in; B．at;C．in; D．at;【答案】【详解】句意：我们中的许多人在周末的空闲时间做运动。考查介词辨析。in在某个时间空间范围；at在时间，空间的一点。固定短语inone’sfreetime意为“在空闲时间”；attheweekend“在周末”。故选A。5．Thispieceofmusic 【答案】【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来真美妙。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastessmells闻起来。音乐应该是听起来美妙，故本题填听起来sound，故选B。6．Heplans hisgrandparentswithhisparentsattheendofthismonth. C．to 【答案】【详解】句意：他打算在这个月末和他的父母一起看望他的爷爷奶奶。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth意为“计划/打算做某事”C。—Doyourgrandparentslivewith—Yes,wetakecareof 【答案】they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性—Canthelittleboy —Yes.Heoften hellotomeinspeak, B．tell; C．say; D．talk;【答案】【详解】句意：——这个小男孩会说英语吗？——是的，他经常用英语和我打招呼。考查动词词义辨析。speak说，通常指说某种语言；say说，通常指说话的内容，sayhellotosb意为“向某人打招呼”；tell告诉；talktalkto/withsb.和某人谈话。第一空根据“English”可知，是“说英语”speak；第二空根据“hellotome”saysA。9．Ican’t earlyonweekdays.IthinkIneedanalarmclockonmybedsidetable.A．giveup B．getup C．putup D．standup【答案】【详解】句意：我不能在工作日早起。我想我需要在床头柜上放一个闹钟。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；getup起床；putup张贴；standup站起来。根据“Ican’t…earlyonweekdays.IthinkIneedanalarmclockonmybedsidetable.”可知，工作日不能早起，因此需要在床头柜上放一个闹钟。故选B。10．—Isyourheadachegetting —No,it’sworse更糟的 【答案】【详解】句意：——你头疼好些了吗？——没有，更糟糕了。考查形容词比较级。well身体好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“getting”和“No,it’sworse.”可知，横线处应填入比较级，且worseC。11．— doyouvisityour—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayA．How B．How C．How D．How【答案】查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱；Howlong多久；Howfar多远。根据“Onceaweek.”HowoftenA。12．Iwant ateacherandlet’s goodA．be; B．tobe;to C．be;to D．tobe;【答案】【详解】句意：我想当老师，让我们成为好朋友吧。考查非谓语动词。wanttobe“想成为”；letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”D。13．David verywell.He agoodA．swims; B．toswim; C．swimming; D．swims;【答案】词，故可排除B、C两项：第二句主语He是第三人称单数，第二空的be动词应用is。故选D。14．Theyaremyfriends. nameisSam,and isJenny,A．He, B．His, C．His, D．Her,【答案】【详解】句意：他们是我的朋友。他的名字叫山姆，她是詹妮。考查代词词义辨析。He格；e她，人称代词主格；s他的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；hernamem常见于男生英文名，所his。“詹妮”eC。15．—Hi!Myname’sTim.Nicetomeet— A．Very B．It’sall C．ThatwouldbeveryniceD．Nicetomeetyou【答案】【详解】句意：——你好，我叫蒂姆。很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Verywell很好；It’sallright没关系；Thatwouldbeverynice那真是太好了；Nicetomeetyoutoo我也很高兴见到你。根据“Nicetomeetyou.”可知，两个人互相问候，此处应用“Nicetomeetyoutoo.”D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nancyisreading16e-mailfromherfriendEric.Sheisveryhappytogetthee-mail.Eric17abouthisschooldays.HeisastudentinXiaohuaMiddleSchool.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.Theschoolisnotbigbuttidy.The18andchairsarenew.Look,heis19intheclassroom.HeishavinganEnglishclass.HelikesEnglishbecausehisteacheris20tothem.Ericdoesn’tgotoschoolattheweekendThere21aparkandastadiumclosetohishome.Heexercisesintheparkforanhour.Aftereatingbreakfast,hehelpshismotherwashthedishes.Ateighthebeginstodohishomework.Hehaslunchinafastfood22.Intheafternoon,hegoesshoppingwithhismum.Heplaysbasketball233o’clockto6o’clock.Atnight,hetalkswithhisgrandparents.Theyarebothover90yearsold.Moreimportantly,they’restill(仍然)very24.Eric25hisschooldaysandhis 16．句意：南希正在阅读她的朋友埃里克发来的电子邮件。an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且e-mail是以元音音素开头的，故选A。17．句意：埃里克写了他的学校生活。speaks说；hears听到；writes写；tells告诉。根据“getthee-mail”可C。句意：桌椅都是新的。doors门；classrooms教室；schoolbags书包；desks桌子。根据“andchairs”可D。句意：看，他正坐在教室里。sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；running跑；throwing扔。根据“HeishavinganEnglishclass.”可知，正在上课，所以是坐着，故选B。20．句意：他喜欢英语因为他的老师对他们很友好。important重要的；close密切的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“HelikesEnglish”可知，喜欢英语，是因为老师对他们好，故选D。21．句意：他家附近有一个公园和一个体育场。was主语是单数形式，一般过去时；are主语是复数形式或you；be动词原形；is主语是单数形式，一般现在时。此句是一般现在时，therebe遵循“就近原则”beaparkD。句意：他在一家快餐店吃午饭。market市场；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店。根据“haslunchinafastfood”C。36点。between在之间；from从；at在；on在上面。根据“3o’clockto6o’clock”可知，此处用from…to表示“从……到……”，故选B。24．句意：更重要的是，他们仍然非常健康。health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Theyarebothover90yearsold.”及“Moreimportantly,they’restill(仍然)very”可知，尽管90多岁了，但他们仍然健康，故选B。25．句意：埃里克喜欢他的学校生活和周末。enjoys喜欢；has有；dislikes不喜欢；goes去。根据前文的A。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALibrary★Everyonecanborrow(借threebookseverytime.Everyonecankeepbooksforonlyone★Don’twriteordrawinbooks,anddon’twriteonthedeskinthe★Youcanbringyourphoneorcomputertothelibrary.Butdon’tmakenoises(噪音★Keepquiet.Sometimesyouwanttotalkaboutthingswithyourclassmates,thenyoucanfindastudyroom(自习室)andtalk.★Don’teatinthe★Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutbooks,youcangotothefirstfloorofthelibrary.Thereisalibraryteacher,andheorshecanhelpyou.Howmanybookscanyouborrowevery WhereisthelibraryInthecomputer B．InthestudyC．Inthelibrary D．OnthefirstflooroftheWhataretherulesinthelibraryaccordingto根据)the①havebooksfortwo ②don’twriteinany③keepquietinthestudy ④cleanyourchairand 【答案】 细节理解题。根据“Everyonecanborrow借threebookseverytime.”可知每人每次可以借三本书，故选细节理解题。根据“youcangotothefirstfloorofthelibrary.Thereisalibraryteacher,andheorshecanhelpyou.”D。细节理解题。根据“Don’twriteordrawinbooks”和“Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.”可知“不能在书上写字或画画”和“走前记得清理桌椅”B。BDavidlivesinasmallcity.It’saMondaymorning.Hisboss老板MrBrownsaystohim,“David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress(地址).”DavidgoestoLondonbytrain.Hegoesoutofthestationandthinks,“Thehospitalisnearthestation.Icanfinditeasily.”Butafteranhour,Davidisstilllookingforthehospital.HestopsandasksanoldwomanThewomansays,“GodownGreenStreetturnleftattheend尽头andyouwillfinditonyourright.”Davidthanksherandsoonhefindsthehospital.It’soldbutbeautiful.Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.Soheaskssomeonetheway.Heasksanoldwoman,too.Itisthesamewoman!Sheisverysurprised(惊讶的)andasks,“Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?”WhydoesDavidgotoA．Finda B．Visit C．Seethe D．Seehisboss’sWhichofthefollowingistherightplaceforthe Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsthatplaceinthelastparagraphreferto指的是 B．the C．thesmall D．thetrain【答案】29．D30．CDavid29．细节理解题。根据“Hisboss(老板)Mr.Brownsaystohim,‘David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress(地址).’”可知，DavidMr.BrownD。30．细节理解题。根据“GodownGreenStreetturnleftattheend尽头andyouwillfinditonyourright.”可知，DavidGreenstreet一直走，然后在道路的尽头左转，即可在右手边看到医院。结合图示，故选词句猜测题。根据“Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.”可知，David又找不到医院了，所以向老太太求助。因此老太太所说的“那个地方”B。CDoyouknowwhatanAmericanschoolislike?Therearesomebuildingsinit:theclassroombuilding,thesciencebuilding,thesportsbuilding,thedininghallandthelibrary.Everyschoolhasabigplaygroundtoo.Therearealotoftreesandflowersinsomeschools,sotheylooklikeparks.Thereare20or30studentsinaclass.Intheclassroom,studentssitingroups组Thereare5or6studentsinagroup.Intheclassroom,everystudenthasalocker(锁柜).Theycanputtheirbooksandclothesinit.Everyday,studentshavesixorsevenclasses.Theystudyscience,maths,Englishandothersubjects.Theygotodifferentclassroomsforeverysubject.That’sbecauseeveryteacherhashis/herownclassroom.Theschooldayfinishesearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,moststudentsgotodifferentafter--schoolactivities,suchassportsgamesanddifferentkindsofclubactivities.WhydosomeschoolsinAmericalooklikeBecausetherearemanyBecausetherearelotsoftreesandBecausethereisabigBecausestudentscanplayHowdoAmericanstudentssitinaIn C．Ina D．InaWhatisPara.4After--schoolactivities.C．Buildingsinaschool.D．Teachersinschools.Whichsentencesare①Studentshavesixorsevenclassesevery②Theygotothesameclassroomon③Theschooldayfinishesearlyinthe④Everystudenthasalockerinthe 【答案】 细节理解题。根据“Therearealotoftreesandflowersinsomeschoolssotheylooklikeparks.”可知，有些B。细节理解题。根据“Intheclassroom,studentssitingroups.”A。34．段落大意题。根据“Afterschool,moststudentsgotodifferentafter-s-choolactivities,suchassportsgamesanddifferentkindsofclubactivities.”可知，第四段主要介绍了课外活动。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Everyday,studentshavesixorsevenclasses.”、“Theschooldayfinishesearlyintheafternoon.”以及“Intheclassroom,everystudenthasalocker.”可知，学生们每天有六到七节课，下午放学早，D。DEnglishpeopleeatlotsofbread,meat,andpotatoes.Theydrinkmilkandcoffee.LikeChinesepeople,Englishpeoplealsodrinktea,buttheydrinkteawithmilk.IntheUK,people’sfavoritefastfoodisFishandChips.Peopleeatthemonthestreet,inthepark,intheiroffices,andathome.PeoplealsoeatlotsofsandwichesintheUK.Englishpeople,likeChinese,havethreemealsaday.Butthesedaysbrunchisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleatweekends.It’susuallylateinthemorning,withalatebreakfastandanearlylunch.Thereisateatimebetweenlunchanddinner,usuallyataround4:00intheafternoon.Peoplestopworkingtoenjoysomefruitcakes,biscuitsandacupoftea.Theyalsodrinkcoffeeormilkattheafternoonteatime.HowdotheEnglishpeopledrinkTheydrinkitinthemorning. B．Theydrinkitwithcoffee.C．Theydrinkitallday. D．Theydrinkitwithmilk.What’stheBritish’sfavoritefast C．Fishand WhenisteatimefortheEnglishA．11 B．2 C．4 D．6Whomaylike C．Young D．OldThepassageismainly(主要) EnglishmealsB．English C．English D．Afternoon【答案】 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“LikeChinesepeople,Englishpeoplealsodrinktea,buttheydrinkteawithmilk.”D。细节理解题。根据第二段“IntheUKpeople’sfavoritefastfoodisFishandChips.”可知，在英国，人们最C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereisateatimebetweenlunchanddinner,usuallyataround4:00intheafternoon.”4C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthesedaysbrunchisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleatweekends.”可知，早午餐在周末受到年轻人的欢迎。故选C。A。II卷非选择题（满分50分四、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．My (爱好)areplayingfootballandreading.【答案】42．IwillbeverybusynextweekbecauseI’llhavetwoimportant (会议【答案】【详解】句意：因为我下周有两个重要的会，所以我会非常忙。meeting会议，根据前面的“two”可知，此meetings。Who (其他)canplaythepianoinyourfamily,Linda?【答案】【详解】句意：琳达，你家里还有谁会弹钢琴？根据“Who…canplaythepianoinyourfamily”以及汉语提示可知，else“其他的”，形容词，常用于作后置定语，放在疑问代词或者不定代词之后，此处应填else。故填Thehigh-speedtrainsare (令人大为惊奇的).Theymaketravelmucheasierthanbefore.【答案】amazing表示“令人惊奇的”Students (通常地)listentotheteachers’adviceandactonit.【答案】usually。请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。—Mostparentsseems (interest)inournewlibrary.—Let’sshowthem【答案】interestinterestedinterested。Thegirloften (have)dinnerathome.【答案】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常在家吃晚饭。根据关键词“often”The为第三人称单数，动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。48．Trainersare (real)fitforalongwalk.【答案】【详解】句意：运动鞋很适合长距离散步。根据“arefit”可知用副词修饰形容词，real49．Agoodteacheralwaystrieshisbest (answer)hisstudents.【答案】to【详解】句意：一位好老师总是尽他最大的努力回答他的学生们的问题。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处动词不定式“to”toanswer。50．Myteacherasksmetopractise (speak)Englisheveryday.【答案】五、阅读短文（共15小题；51-55题每小题2分，56-65题每小题1分，满分20分请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。Hello,mynameisSusan.Iama12-year-oldgirl.I’mamiddleschoolstudentinLondonnow.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.ThenIbrushmyteethandhavebreakfastquicklyathome.Ileavehomeat7:20a.m.AndIusuallywalktoschool.Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschool.SometimesItakethebustoschool.Itonlytakesmetenminutes.WhenIgettoschool,Iusuallyrunfortenminutes.Ihaveclassesfrom8:20a.m.to4:00p.m.LastFriday,Ispent30minuteswalkingtoschool.Iwasalittletired,soIdidn’trun.Ihadlunchwithmyclassmatesatschoolat12:10.AfterschoolIwenttotheEnglishClub.AfterIgothome,Ididmyhomeworkfirst.AndthenIhaddinnerat6:30p.m.Afterdinner,Ihelpedmyparentsdothedishesandtalkedwiththem.AndIwenttobedat9:30p.m.56个单词。51．HowlongdoesittakeSusantowalkto WhattimedoesSusanstartlessonsevery WhydidnotSusanrunlast WhichmealdidSusanhaveat DoesSusanbrushteethandhavebreakfastquicklyor 51．2052．At8:20inthemorning53．Becauseshewasalittletired根据第一段中的“Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschool”2020根据第一段中的“Ihaveclassesfrom8:20a.m.to4:00p.m.”8:20At8:20inthemorning。根据第二段中的“Iwasalittletired,soIdidn’trun”可知，苏珊上周五在学校没有跑步的原因是苏珊有点Becauseshewasalittletired。根据第二段中的“Ihadlunchwithmyclassmatesatschoolat12:10”可知，苏珊在学校吃午饭。故填根据第一段中的“ThenIbrushmyteethandhavebreakfastquicklyathome”可知，苏珊很迅速地刷牙、吃Quickly。将答案写在答题卡对应标号为56-65Thelibraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown, school,orevenasmallvillage.57(library)arehereandthereintheOurschoolhasalibrary.It’snotbig58cleanandtidy.Therearedifferent59(kind)ofbooks,magazines,dictionaries,andCDsinit.Thechairsanddesks60(be)niceandtheteachersarefriendlytothestudents.Allthestudentsinourschoolliketoreadinthelibrary.Therearefoursmall61(read)roomsinthelibrary.Everyroom62(have)manybooks.Someare63ChineseandothersareinEnglish.Wecanreadbooksanddohomeworkthere.Weoftenreadwiththehelpofourteachersbecausesomebooksaretoodifficultforus.Myclassmatesand64(me)aregettinginterestedinreadingnow.Readingbookshelps65(we)alot. schoola。are可知，主语是复数，设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。Libraries。句意：它不大，但干净整洁。notbig与cleanandtidy之间是转折关系。故填but。59CD。different修饰可数名词复数，differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。60Thechairsanddesks，为复数，be动词应用复数形式areare。61readingroom表示“阅览室”reading。62Everyroom，谓语动词应用第三人称单has。63．句意：有些是中文的，有些是英文的。根据“andothersareinEnglish”可知，这里表示“用汉语”。“in+某种语言”表示“用某种语言”。故填