2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破含解析专题01 教材词汇温故知新（语法填空易错精练100题）

专题01教材词汇温故知新（语法填空易错精练100题）・2024届高考

英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考）专题01语法填空易错

精练100题（新高考专用）

01根据中文提示写出适当的单词

I.admitv.承认；允许……进入：允许加入一〃.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权；承认；入场

费

2.advancen.前进；预先训前进；进步一＞高级的，先进的

3.advertise优做广告，宣传一几做广告；广告活动：广告业―儿广告；广告宣传

—〃.广告商

4.amazeW.使惊奇，使惊诧—adj.令人惊奇（惊叹）的-＞adj.吃惊的—〃.惊奇；

惊愕

5.assumevt.假定；认为—＞〃.假定；设想—＞conj.假如

6.adapl泣&（使）适应；改编t〃.适应；改编本，改写本-♦adj.有适应能力的；能适

应的

7.benefitW.&泣使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金一＞adj.有益处的

8.constructvt.制造；修筑，建造-＞儿建筑；建设一＞儿建筑者，建造者

9.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决—adj.坚决的；有决心的一＞n.决心

10.reward/L回报，报酬，奖励以奖励，给以报酬-adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的

11.competevi.比赛：竞争一♦adj.竞争的—»n.竞争者—*n.比赛：竞争

12.origin77.起源，起因；出身—adj.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的—adv,原来；

起初

13.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重一〃4’.值得尊重的—adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的一

prep.关于，鉴于

14.satisfy也使..满意―n.满意—adj.令人满意的一＞adj.满意的

15.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探—n.探险一n.探险者

16.surroundvt.包围—adj.周围的，附近的-＞n.环境，周围的事物

17.defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御—＞n.防御，保护―ab.保卫的，防御的

18.preparev.把……准备好，筹备—n.准备，筹备—adj.有准备的

19.tend近.往往；趋向vt.照看1n.趋势

20.urgevt.敦促,力劝；竭力主张儿强烈的欲望，冲动―adj.紧急的一＞〃紧急（的事）

21.explainv.解释，说明一＞n.解释，说明

22.approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意—n.赞成；批准

23.frightn.惊吓；恐怖―%使惊吓，使惊恐-adj.受惊的；害怕的一adj.令

人恐惧的

24.annoy%使..不悦tadj.愤怒的，生气的Tadj.令人生气的一＞n.烦恼

25.dependy.依赖，依靠一►。切.依靠的，依赖的―/?.依赖，信赖tn.独立

一adj.独立的

26.shamen.羞愧tadj.惭愧的，羞愧的-＞adj.可耻的；丢脸的

27.energyn.精力—必.精力充沛的，充满活力的

28.recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复―〃.恢复；痊愈

29.failV/.失败；出故障W.（使）不及格；使失望一n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵

30.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服-〃.说服，劝说-adj.有说服力的

31.prefervt.更喜欢一＞〃.偏爱/更喜欢

32.suffer%&泣受苦；遭受（磨难）-n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨一＞〃.患病者；受苦者

33.effectn.效果，作用；影响一＞v.影响—adj.有效的—adv.有效地

34.equipvt.装备，配备T/?.器材；设备一adj.配备的

35.comfortn.安慰；舒适-adj.舒适的一＞adj.不舒服的；不自在的

36.possibleadj.可能的一＞n.可能性-adv.互能地

37.injury〃.伤害tM伤害；使受伤一＞adj.受伤的

38.toleratevt.容忍：允许—adj.宽容的，容忍的—〃.忍受；宽容

39.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的一n.热情，热心

40.strengthn.力量，力气一＞加强，巩固—»“力强壮的，强劲的

41.existvi.存在一n.存在，生存

42.starvevi.挨饿；饿死W.使挨饿—adj.饥饿的一".饥饿

43.financevt.给……提供经费〃.财政，金融；资金-〃5.财政的，财务的；金融的

44.demandvt.强烈要求；需要儿要求；需求—adj.要求高的，苛求的

45.mercy九仁慈；宽恕；宽容―。力•.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的―ad忆仁慈地；宽

恕地；宽容地

46.tenseadj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的-几紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，

对立

47.generousa的.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的一"小.慷慨地，大方地一〃.慷慨，

大方；宽宏大量

48.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡一■抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的—n.反对，抵

制，抵抗

49.intend%&泣打算，计划，想要一儿意图，目的；打算

50.reserve，.保留；预订；储备贮藏（物）；储备一必预订，预约；保留意见

51.vary".&5.变化，不同一九(同一事物)不同种类：多种样式一＞〃4•.不同的，各种各

样的

52.performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转一n.表演，演出；表现，业绩一＞

n.演员：表演者

53.participatevL参加，参与一几参加，参与一n.参加者；参与者

02单句语法填空易错精练

1.Thoughmakingentrancefeescompulsorywillmakemuseumslessaccessibletosome,manymuseumsdohave

ceriaindaysoftheweekwhen(admit)isfree.

2.Thereisnotheory(explain)howtheaccidentcameabout.

3.WehaveadvertisedanEnglisheditorinalocalnewspaper.

4.Sanxingduisiteissuchandiscoverythatweareallatit;amazingly(=toour,itis

afarmerwhomadethediscovery,(amaze)

5.However(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

6.I：was(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.

7.(assume)weadopttheadviceheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisis

smoothly.

8.Basedonthe(assume)thatGrandmawouldhelptoclearupthemessinthediningroom,Elizarushed

outofthehouse,headingtowardstheschoolwithouthesitation.

9.Thefilmisfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquicktothenewenvironment,andinfactat

firsthethoughthecouldn'thimselftothechangedenvironment,(adapt)

10.Asweallknow,freshairistoourhealthandthenewparkusall,soweshouldkeepit

clean.(benefit)

11.SonichealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe(benefit)formsofcxcrciss.

12.Theworkersarethebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconnectstheroad

withthetown.(construct)

13.Hestoodupandfoughtback,(determine)toprotecthisfamilyandhismotherland.

14.Thereisnodenyingthatitisgocdluckaswellaseffortsthat(determine)one'ssuccess.

15.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally(distribute)andstillothersarerare

everywhere.

16.Whenthestudentwantedtohaveago,theteachergavehimanodof(approve).

17.Dr.YuanLongpingwas(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingis

consideredtobe(reward).

18.TheGreatWallissuchafamoustourist(attract)inChina(hatanincreasingnumberoftourists

(attract)toiteachyear.Sometouristseventhinkitso(attract)thattheydecidetopayavisitfor

19.Dinosaursareoftenconsideredasgiantcreatures,butnewresearchaddsto(evident)thattheystarted

outsmall.

20.Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademe(notbuy)thatcoatashethoughitwasloolong.

However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademethegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,I

couldn'thelp(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucansecho认easyitis(persuade)awoman

buyingthingsthataren'tsuitablefbrher.

21.Theyencouragedthetointhesingingperformanceafterthecontest.(participate)

22.Recently.Samuel,anAmericanJazzsucceededinathiscollegeandtheaudiencewere

impressedbyhisamazing.(perform)

23.Therearegoodsinthesupennarket,andthepricesfromcentstodollars.The

attractsmanyciisrnmers.(vary)

24.Wehadmadea(reserve)forhotelsandweplannedtogotherebyself-driving.

25.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoorman:olearnsome

skillsofearningmoney.(intend)

26.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterial(resist).\

27.UncleWangisakindandgenerousmanandhecontributedalotofmoneytotheruralprimary

schoollastweek.Hisisworthadmiring,(generous)

28.1feltthe(tense)intheroomaseveryonewaitedfbrthedoctor'sdiagnosis.

29.Youcouldteelthe(tense)inthewaitingroomasthepatientswaitedtortheirexamresults.

30.Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theyheadedfbnvardinchbyinchthemercyofthewindsandthe

waves.

31.The(mercy)bosslentahelpinghandtothepoorfamily.

32.Hetriedtoreturntowork,butfoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis(demand)job.

33.Overtheyears,hehasreceivedorganizationalandpersonal(finance)donationsfrombothChinaand

abroad.

34.Whatshockeduswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom(stan-c)becausetheycouldn'tfindenoughfoodto

eal.

35.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhaveto

death,(starve)

36.TopeoplewhoarcusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalain

supermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillin,suchasDecio

whichwasgrownbytheRomans,(exist)

37.Thisappointmentwasanattenip:to(strength)herhandinpolicydiscussions.

38.Althoughexhausting,itgaveincenergy,(enthusiastic)andhappiness.

39.Tobehonest,myisnotlimitless,soIwillnotbealwaysofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)

40.Wccan't(tolerant)peoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere,sowcwilllaunchacampaigntoappealto

peopletoprotecttheenvironment.

41.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewer(injure).

42.Afterafirebrokeoutinthefactory,alotof(equip)wasdestroyed.

43.Whatshametocheatatanexaminationforeachstudent!

44.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandmedicineandhaveveryfewsideonyourbody,

(effect)

45.Whathadseemedimpossiblenowseemedadistinct(possible).

46.1hopethisanxiousmatterwouldendmy(suffer).

47.People's(prefer)inthewayoftravelisdeeplyrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.

48.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather(recover).

49.Ilis(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishor(omakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.

50.Beginnersneedn'tfeel(shame)fornotexpressingtheiropinionsinafluentwaywhiledeliveringa

speech.

03短篇语法填空模拟演练

Passage1

(2024届江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下学期一.模英语试题)Jiangsu,knownforits

uniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas1(incredible)fortunatetojourney

throughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessand

eagerly2(long)toexplorefurther.

MyfirststopwasSuzhou.3(engage)myselfin(helocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe

“industrialpark“，4thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asit

wassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,

theOldTown'sancientwaterwaysledmeonan5(explore)ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensoffereda

glimpseintoa6(story)past.However,whattrulyamazedmewasthe“energyofSuzhou''representedbyits

peoplewhohaveenormousrespectfbrtheircity'stime-honoredhistoryaswellas7innovativeeyeonthe

future.

Actually,themindsetofmodernizationwithdeeprespectfbrthepastisn'tonlyuniquetoSuzhou8an

indicativefactorofNanjing.High-risesdecoratethecity'sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrast9theancient

neighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthat10(occupy)previouslybypeople.Ineveranticipatedmy

expectationswouldbeblownoutofthewaterby“Ataleoftwocities”.

Passage2

(2024届河北省部分高中高三下学期:模英语试题)Meetingthechallengetogentlyplaceahomeintoa

valleybelowtheaccessroadandnexttoascenicriver.WestonResidenceisbothaprimaryresidence]an

award-winningexampleofminimalsiteimpactarchitecturaldesign.

SpechtArchitectsdesignedthehome,a2,400-square-feethouse2restsalongtheshoresofthe

SaugatuckRiverinConnecticut.Purposefully3(construct)tocreateasmallfootprint,thehouseblurs(融合)

thelinesbetweenthehomeandtheforestnearby.WestonResidence'sfirst4(impress)beginswiththedrive

dov/nfromtheroadabovewherevisitorsfirstcomeinsightofgreenroofs.

Coveredinlocally-sourcedplants,theroof5(effective)makesupafifthfaqade(正面)ofthehome,and

it'snotjustvisiblefromabove.Withonelayer(层)ofthehomecrisscrossingthelowerlevel,ihebedrooms

6(place)inawaythatlayersthegreendesignsoit'svisibleandaccessiblefromthebedrooms.

WestonResidencealsofeaturesplentiful7(na(ure)lightthroughlargewindows,whichcontributesto

thecncrgy-cfficicntdesignofthehome.Furthermore,glassis8familiarthemethroughoutthespaces.

Emphasizingthesamecleanlines,thevolumesofthehomearemadefromcast-in-placeconcreteandcement-board

panels.Bamboo9(wall)arcbuiltinthelivingroom10(soften)theglassandconcreteinteriordesign

andbringawarmelement.

Passage3

(2024届浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三下学期二模英语试题)TheChinesecultureofFengshuihasalonghistory

]isanimportantdisciplineinancientChinesecivilization.Fengshuiexplorestherelationshipbetween

humansandtheirenvironment,believing(hatgeographic2(surround)andlayoutshaveaprofoundimpact

3one'slifeandfortune.Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings4(appropriate),onecanharmonizethe

energiesofthenaturalworld.Oneof5coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,

andtheFiveElements.Accordingtothistheory,thenaturalworld6(classify)intofiveelements:wood,fire,

earth,metal,andwater.Fengshuimakesuseoftheseelementstobalancetheenergyoftheenvironment,hereby

7(enhance)people'swell-beingandfortune.Additionally,Fengshui8(emphasis)theselectionof

directionsandlayoutstobring9(significance)changestoone'slifeandfortune.Hence,intheconstruction

andlayoutofhouses,peopleplananddesign10(base)ontheprinciplesofFengshui.

Passage4

(2024届江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题)Afreighttrainloadedwith

grainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.ItcameafterajourneyIpassedthroughthe

HorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.

1(wasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas2(arrive)inZhangjiakousincethelaunchofthe

China-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.

Thegovernmentsaidthetrain'sarrivalsignifiedthe3(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionof

therouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant4(found)forthe

developmentofZhangjiakou5amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked6significantstepforward

inconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness

7expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.

Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,8(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingand

Zhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,

canying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.

Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei.Shijiazhuang.Handan,Langfangand

Zhangjiakou9(include),arcjoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouis

becomingpartofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridor10(follow)theopeningoftherailwayroute

toEuropeandCentralAsia.

Passage5

(2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题)AccordingtoofficialsinChina,thegiantpanda

isnolongerlistedasendangered.Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease1(they)numbers,therearenow

morethan180()giantpandas___2___liveinthewild.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

3(remove)(hegiantpandafrom(heendangeredlistin2016.A((helime,Chineseofficialsdidn'tagreewith

the4(decide).However,nowtheydo.Chinahasworkedfordecadestoincreasethenumberoftheseblack

andwhitebearsbecausetheyareregarded5nationaltreasures.Chinahasworkedtoenlargethepandas'

habitat.Theyhavealsomadesurethatthereisplentyofbambooforthemtocatby6(plant)morebamboo

forests.ThishashelpedincreasethenumberofpandasandstopthemfromdyingoutChinawillcontinuetosupport

thegiantpandapopulation.Alongsideefforts7(increase)thenumberofgiantpandasinthewild,zoos

aroundtheworldhavebreedingprogrammes.These8(design)tohelpincreasethenumberofgiantpandas

whichincaptivity(圈养).9(honefu1)thegiantpandawillhave10brightfuturewithcontinued

consenationefforts.Wecertainlyhopeso.Wecouldn'tbeartolosethem.

专题01语法填空易错精练100题(新高考专用)

oi根据中文提示写出适当的单词

1.admitv.承认；允许……进入；允许加入一儿(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场

费

2.advancen.前进；预先泣前进；进步一.高级的，先进的

3.advertisev.做广告，宣传—〃.做广告；广告活动；广告业—*n.广告；广告宣传

—＞n.广告商

4.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧一＞adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的—。力.吃惊的一n.惊奇；

惊愕

5.assumevt.假定；认为—►n.假定；设想―conj.假如

6.adapt泣&W.(使)适应：改编一n.适应：改编本，改写本―adj.有适应能力的：能适

应的

7.benefitMi爪使受益；得益于n.益处：救济金；奖金—adj.有益处的

8.constructvt.制造：修筑，建造—n.建筑；建设一》■n.建筑者，建造者

9.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决—adj.坚决的；有决心的一n.决心

10.rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励W.奖励，给以报酬—adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的

11.compete近.比赛：竞争tadj.竞争的—n竞争者一＞〃.比赛；竞争

12.originn.超源，起因；出身一＞adj.原来的：起初的；首创的；非复制的一adv.原来；

起初

13.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重—adj.值得尊重的一＞adj.恭敬的：有礼貌的—

prep.关于，鉴于

I4.saiisfy也使……满意一儿满意-adj.令人满意的-adj.满意的

15.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探tn.探险一＞n.探险者

16.surroundvt.包围—＞adj.周围的，附近的—n.环境，周围的事物

17.defendw.辩解，辩白：防御—n.防御，保护—。4•.保卫的，防御的

18.preparev.把..准备好，筹备一〃.准备，筹备—>adj.有准备的

19.lendW.往往；趋向”.照看-►n.趋势

20.urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张儿强烈的欲望，冲动-adj.紧急的一〃.紧急（的事）

21.explainv.解释，说明一>n.解释，说明

22.approve&ni.批准，通过；赞成，同意tn.赞成；批准

23.frightzz.惊吓；恐怖—忆使惊吓，使惊恐—adj.受惊的；害怕的—adj.令

人恐惧的

24.annoy”.使..不悦tadj.愤怒的，生气的—adj.令人生气的—n.烦恼

25.dependv.依赖，依靠—。力依靠的，依赖的一>n.依赖，信赖一n.独立

一adj.独立的

26.shamen.羞愧―adj.惭愧的，羞愧的一adj.可耻的；丢脸的

27.energyn.精力一>adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的

28.recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复一儿恢复；痊愈

29.failvi.失败；出故障W.（使）不及格；使失望一九衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵

30.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服—n.说服，劝说->adj.有说服力的

31.prefervf更喜欢-〃.偏爱/更喜欢

32.suffervt.&vi.受苦：遭受（磨难）—n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨一".患病者；受苦者

33.effectn.效果，作用；影响一v.影响一adj.有效的一adv.有效地

34.equipvt.装备，配备一>n.器材；设备-*adj.配备的

35.comfortn.安慰；舒适tadj.舒适的—>adj.不舒服的；不自白的

36.possible，"/.可能的—>〃.可能性-adv.可能地

37.injuryn.伤害―必伤害；使受伤—adj.受伤的

38.toleratevt.容忍；允许—adj.宽容的，容忍的—〃.忍受；宽容

39.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的―n.热情，热心

40.strengthn.力量，力气—w.加强，巩固—>“矽•.强壮的，强劲的

41.existvi.存在一>n.存在，生存

42.starvevi.挨饿；饿死M使挨饿—adj.饥饿的1n.饥饿

43.financevt.给……提供经费几财政，金融；资金一adj.财政的，财务的；金融的

44.demandvt.强烈要求；需要〃.要求；需求-*adj.要求高的，苛求的

45.mercy九仁慈；宽恕；宽容—仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的一a小,仁慈地：宽

恕地；宽容地

46.tenseadj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的-〃.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，

对立

47.generousadj.糠慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的—adu.慷慨地，大方地一〃.慷慨，

大方；宽宏大量

48.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡-＞adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的—n.反对，抵

制，抵抗

49.intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要一＞〃.意图，目的；打算

50.reserve保留；预订；储备n.贮藏(物)；储备tn.预订，预约；保留意见

51.vary%&泣变化，不同一＞儿(同一事物)不同种类：多种样式―a力不同的，各种各

样的

52.perform%&反演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转tn.表演，演出；表现，业绩-

n.演员；表演者

53.participatevi.参加，参与—n.参加，参与—〃.参加者；参与者

【答案】

I.admission2.advanced3.advertising;advertisement;advertiser4.amazing;amazed;amazement

5.assumption;assuming6.adaptaiion;adaptable7.beneficial8.construction;constructor

9.determined;determination10.rewarding11.competitive;competitor;competition12.original;originally

13.respectable;respectful;respecting14.satisfaction;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied

15.exploration;explorer16.surrounding;surroundings17.dcfcncc/dcfcnsc;defensive

18.preparation;prepared19.tendency20.urgent;urgency21.explanation22.approval

23.frighten;frightened;frightening24.annoyed;annoying;annoyance

25.dependent;dependence;independence;independent26.ashamed;shameful27.energetic28.recovery

29.failure30.persuasion;persuasive31.preference32.suffering;sufferer33.affect;effective;effectively

34.equipment;equipped35.comfortable;uncomfortable36.possibility;possibly37.injure;injured

38.tolerant;tolerance39.enthusiasm40.strengthen;strong41.existence42.starving;starvation

43.financial44.demanding45.merciful;mercifully46.tension47.generously;generosity

48.resistant;resistance49.intention50.reservaiion51.variety:various54.performance;performer

53.participation;participant

02单句语法填空易错精练

I.Thoughmakingentrancefeescompulsorywillmakemuseumslessaccessibletosome,manymuseumsdohave

certaindaysoftheweekwhen(admit)isfree.

【答案】admission

【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然强制收取门票会让一些人难以进入博物馆，但许多博物馆确实在一周中的

某几天免费开放。when(admit)isfree是时间状语从句，从句缺乏主语，系动词is是单数，用不可

数名词admission(门票费)。故填admissiono

2.Thereisnotheory(explain)howtheaccidentcameabout.

【答案】explanation

【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这起事故是如何发生的还没有证实的解释。句中空白处前有名词“theory”在

本句中表示“(未证明的)意见”，修饰横线上的名词，根据句意表示“没有证实的解释”。而括号中提示词

“explain”是动词，需要变成名词形式。故填explanation。

3.WehaveadvertisedanEnglisheditorinalocalnewspaper.

【答案】for

【详解】考查介词。句意：我们在当地一家报纸上登广告招聘英语编辑。根据“advertised”和“anEnglisheditor”

可推知，此处用固定短语advertisefor表示“登广告征求……”，指为某个职位、商品或服务等做广告，以吸

引人们的注意和兴趣。故填for。

4.Sanxingduisiteissuchandiscoverythatweareallatit;amazingly(=toour,itis

afarmerwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)

【答案】amazing;amazed;amazement

【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：三星堆遗址是一个惊人的发现，我们都对它感到惊讶；令人惊奇的是,

是•位农民发现的。分析句子可知，第•空格处需要形容词修饰名词discovery，表示事物的特点，应使用

amazing：第二空格处需要形容词充当状语从句的表语，表示人的心理变化，需要形容词amazed；第三空格

处需要名词构成固定短语toone'samazement“让某人惊讶的是故填amazing；amazed；amazemento

5.However(amuse)(hestoryis,Ihaveloputitawayandfbcusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

【答案】amusing

【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，这周我必须把它放在一边，集中精力学习。分析句

子可知，空处作However引导的让步状语从句的表语，用于描述故事的特点，应用amuse的形容词形式

amusing,意为“逗人发笑的,有趣的故填amusing。

6.I:was(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldheintroduced.

【答案】announced

【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。Itwas/isannouncedthat..为固定句型，意

为“据宣布……”，让是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，与谓语announce是被动关系，空格前

有was,故填announcedo

7.(assume)weadopttheadviceheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisis

smoothly.

【答案】Assuming

【详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们采纳他向我们提出的建议，我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。assuming

(lhat)(假设；假如)本身是用作条件状语的分词短语，因此可以把它视作引导条件从句的连词。置于句首，首

字母大写。故填Assuming。

8.Basedonthe(assume)thatGrandmawouldhelptoclearupthemessinthediningroom,Elizarushed

outofthehouse,headingtowards(hsschoolwithouthesitation.

【答案】assumption

【详解】考查名词。句意：Eliza以为奶奶会帮忙收拾餐厅的乱摊子，于是冲出房子，亳不犹豫地朝学校跑

去。空前是冠词Ihe,空后是that从句，所以该空填名词assumption,表示“假定，假设”，作介词的宾语。

后文that引导同位语从句进•步解释该假设的内容，要用单数。故填assumption。

9.Thefilmisfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquicktothenewenvironment,andinfactat

firsthethoughthecouldnHhimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)

【答案】adapted;adaption;adapt

【详解】考查动词、名词。句意：这部电影是根据他的故事改编而成的。它主要告诉我们他对新环境的快

速适应，事实上，一开始他认为他不能适应变化的环境。分析句意再根据空格前的be动词is可知，第一个

空格处应该用被动语态，表示电影“被改编”；根据第二个空格处前的形容词quick可知，此处应该用提示词

的名词形式，且用不可数名词表示抽象意义的"适应”；根据第三空格处前的couldn't可知，此处应该用动词

原形。故答案为①adapted②adaption③adapi。

10.Asweallknow,freshairistoourhealthandthenewparkusall.soweshouldkeepit

clean,(benefit)

【答案】beneficial:benefits

【详解】考查形容词及动词。句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气对我们的身体有益，并且新公园有利于我们所

有的人,所以我们要保持它。bebeneficialtosb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有利”,beneficial在句中作表语。

分析句子结构可知，第二空应作为并列句，主语ihenewpark为单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故第

一空填入beneficial,第二空填入benefits。

11.SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe(benefit)formsofexercise.

【答案】mostbeneficial

【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的锻炼方式之一。分析句子可知，“forms

ofexercise”为名词所有格形式，前面应用形容词修饰，根据句中“oneo