2020年全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题

2020年全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题一、听力对话单题1.音频

A.Eatvariouskindsofnutseveryday.

B.Walktoschoolviaadifferentrout正确答案:E

C.Dophysicalexerciseregularly.

D.Haveabrainoperationimmediately.解析：原文：M:Lately,I’vebeensoforgetful.Ican’tseemtorememberanything!W:Really?Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadifferentstreet.Thatmightjumpstartyourbrain.M:Whyisthat?W:Well,sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentwaycanhelptore-activateoldmemorypathwaysinourbrain,orevenbuildnewones.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostrengthenhismemory?题目问女士建议男士做些什么来增强他的记忆力。对话中,男士提到自己最近很健忘,好像什么事都记不住。女士提到“Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadiferentstree”,即走不同的路线到学校,故选B。2.音频

A.It’safitnessactivity.

B.It’sanappforonlineshopping.

C.It’sanonlinecrim正确答案:E

D.It’sanicknameofwebsurfers.解析：原文：M:Lately,I’vebeensoforgetful.Ican’tseemtorememberanything!W:Really?Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadifferentstreet.Thatmightjumpstartyourbrain.M:Whyisthat?W:Well,sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentwaycanhelptore-activateoldmemorypathwaysinourbrain,orevenbuildnewones.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostrengthenhismemory?题目问依男士看来，什么是网络诈骗。对话最后，男士向女士解释道“I’sakindofeyber-crime.Dishonestpeopleimitatefamouswebsitestostealmoneyfromwebsurfers”,即这是一种网络犯罪,骗子伪造知名网站从网民那里骗取财物，所以phishing是一种网络诈骗,故选C。3.音频

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inhisoffice.

C.Onthestreet.

D.Onaplan正确答案:E解析：原文：M:Lately,I’vebeensoforgetful.Ican’tseemtorememberanything!W:Really?Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadifferentstreet.Thatmightjumpstartyourbrain.M:Whyisthat?W:Well,sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentwaycanhelptore-activateoldmemorypathwaysinourbrain,orevenbuildnewones.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostrengthenhismemory?题目问男士衬衫上的污渍是从哪里来的。对话的最后，男士告诉自己的妈妈，空姐正伸手给坐在自己旁边的男士提供饮料，突然一股湍流,空姐将饮料洒到了自己身上。由此可见，男士的衬衫是在飞机上弄脏的，故选D4.音频

A.Anewjob.

B.Acompatibleroommate.

C.Asuitableapartment.

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D.Astreetmap.解析：原文：M:Lately,I’vebeensoforgetful.Ican’tseemtorememberanything!W:Really?Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadifferentstreet.Thatmightjumpstartyourbrain.M:Whyisthat?W:Well,sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentwaycanhelptore-activateoldmemorypathwaysinourbrain,orevenbuildnewones.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostrengthenhismemory?题目问女士正在找什么。对话中，男士听说女士正在找公寓，而男士在市区租了一个两室的公寓，正在找室友。女士提到自己刚好也要在市区找公寓,听起来是一个不错的选择,故选C。5.音频

A.Shewonabigprizelastyear.

B.Shesetupacollegeinherhometown.

C.Shemadedonationtoseveralcharities.

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D.Shesignedabodydonationagreement.解析：原文：M:Lately,I’vebeensoforgetful.Ican’tseemtorememberanything!W:Really?Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadifferentstreet.Thatmightjumpstartyourbrain.M:Whyisthat?W:Well,sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentwaycanhelptore-activateoldmemorypathwaysinourbrain,orevenbuildnewones.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostrengthenhismemory?题目问为什么女士的家人为她的奶奶感到骄傲。对话中,女士提到她的奶奶去年去世,向几家慈善机构捐赠了所有的钱，随后女士提到“Myfamilyisreallyproudofher”,即全家人都为此感到骄傲,故选C。二、听力对话组题6.Pattyhaswonascholarshipforhertuitionandsheonlyhastopayforherlivingoncampus.音频

A.True

B.False

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C.

D.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目意为：帕蒂为她的学费赢得了奖学金,她只需支付在住校的费用。对话中,女士提到“housingisincludedinmyscholarship,soIhavetoliveoncampus”,由此可知,帕蒂的奖学金包括住宿费,她无须支付住校的费用。因此该说法错误。7.Pattygetsalongwithherfloormatesandtheygoouttopartiestogether.音频同上

A.True

√

B.False

C.

D.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目意为：帕蒂和她的室友相处得很好，她们一起出去参加聚会。对话中,女士提到住在宿舍有很多好处，例如，和室友一起学习和逛街,一起出去参加聚会。因此该说法正确。8.Ericdoesn’tliveoncampusbecausehedoesn’tliketheatmosphereinhispreviousdormoncampus.音频同上

A.True

√

B.False

C.

D.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目意为：埃里克不在学校住，因为他不喜欢他以前在学校宿舍里的氛围。对话中，男士提到“Iliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun”,即男士在校外住，他不喜欢在学校住是因为自己宿舍的人总是关起宿舍门学习,这让他感到无趣。因此该说法正确。9.Althoughlivingoffcampus,Ericsillmisseshisfloormatesoncampus.音频同上

A.True

B.False

√

C.

D.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目意为：尽管埃里克不在学校住,但是他还是很想念学校的室友。对话中，男士提到“LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus”,即男士认为在校园外生活是可以的，但觉得自己错过了校园里发生的所有有趣的事情。因此该说法错误。10.Ericdoesn’twanttojoinafraternitybecausehethinksthefraternityhousesareverydirty.音频同上

A.True

√

B.False

C.

D.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目意为：埃里克不想加入兄弟会,因为他认为兄弟会的房子很脏。对话最后，男士提到“I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit”,即他有想过加入一个兄弟会,但兄弟会的房子很脏，他不确定自己能否接受它。因此该说法正确。11.WhydidJodystarttolearnChinese?音频

A.ShewascuriousaboutChineseculture.

B.ShehadgotascholarshiptostudyinChin正确答案:A

C.ShehadtolearnChinesetowinascholarship.

D.ShewantedtomakeChinesefriends.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目问为什么朱迪开始学习汉语。对话中,女士提到自己是到中国之后学习的汉语,随后提到“IgotascholarshiptoleavethecountryandgotoChinaandstudy”,即女士取得奖学金,到中国学习，故选B。12.WhatwasthefirstthingJodydidwhenshearrivedinShanghai?音频同上

A.ShesanganEnglishsongtocheerherselfup.

√

B.Sheboughtanumbrellatokeepfromtherain.

C.Shetriedtoaskthewaytoheruniversity.

D.Shefoundaplacetostayforthenight.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目问当朱迪到达上海后做的第一件事是什么。对话中,女士提到自己在凌晨3点到达上海火车站,做的唯一一件事是唱了一首英文歌“RaindropsKeepFllingonMyHead”,故选A。13.WhatdidCarlfindmostchallenginginlearningChinese?音频同上

A.Pronunciationandwordformation.

B.Readingandwriting.

C.Tonesandcharacters.

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D.Wordsandphrases.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目问卡尔认为在学习汉语过程中最具挑战性的事是什么。对话中,男士提到“TwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinese,inparticular,arethetonesandthecharacters"即学习汉语最具挑战性的两件事是音调和汉字,故选C。14.WhydidCarlfeelfrustratedwhenteachingkindergartenkids?音频同上

A.Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththekids.

B.Thekidswerenoisyandmadefunofhim.

C.Hecouldn’tcommunicatewiththekids.

D.Thekidswerebetterthanhiminreadin正确答案:G解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目问为什么卡尔在教幼儿园的孩子时感到沮丧。对话中,男士提到“itwasfrustratingtobeteaching.teachingkindergartenkidsandrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine”由此可见，男士在教幼儿园的孩子时感到沮丧的原因是自己意识到幼儿园孩子的阅读能力比自己好,故选D。15.HowdidJodyimproveherChinese?音频同上

A.ShemadefriendswithherstudentsofmusicandlearnedChinesesongs.

√

B.ShetaughtuniversitystudentsandcommunicatedwiththeminChinese.

C.Sheoftenvisitedkindergartensandtalkedwiththesmallkidsthere.

D.ShejoinedanumberofstudentclubstomixwithChinesestudents.解析：原文：M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There’relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn’tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn’tmuchfun.W:That’stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren’tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you’reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I’mnotsureIcouldtakeit.题目问朱迪是如何提升自己的汉语的。对话最后，女士提到自己和音乐学院的学生做朋友，学了几首中文流行歌曲，并且能够和他们在音乐会上一起表演和唱中文歌曲,故选A。三、新闻听力单题16.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthebluewhale?音频

A.Itisnowonthevergeofextinction.

B.Itsheartratecanbemeasuredveryaccurately.

C.Itsheartrateslowsdownwhenitisunderwater.

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D.Itistheworld’slargestlivingmammal.解析：原文：Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld’slargestcreature:thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal’sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.题目问关于蓝鲸，科学家们发现了什么。新闻开头提到科学家有史以来第一次记录到了世界上最大的生物——蓝鯨的心率。“Theyfoundthatthemammal’sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean”，即科学家发现当蓝鯨在海面以下寻找食物时，它的心率可以减慢到每分钟两次。由此可见,当蓝鯨在水下的时候，它的心率减慢,故选C。17.Whathascausedtheclimateemergencyaccordingtothereport?音频

A.Theextinctionofmanyspecies.

B.Humanactivities.

√

C.Theincreasednumberofsunspots.

D.Earth’sevolution.解析：原文：Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld’slargestcreature:thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal’sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.题目问根据报道,是什么导致了气候紧急情况。新闻最后提到“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”，即科学家们发出警告,表示如果不深刻和持久地改变影响气候变化的人类活动,世界将面临“无尽的人类痛苦”。由此可见，人类活动造成了气候紧急情况，故选B。18.Whatdoesthenewsreportaboutthenewlydevelopedbatteries?音频

A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Theyspeedupelectronicoperations.

C.Theycanberechargedinashorttime.

D.Theyarelightandservemultipurposes.

√解析：原文：Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld’slargestcreature:thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal’sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.题目问关于新开发的电池，新闻报道了什么。新闻中提到“developedlightweightbatteries…usefulinmanyapplications—trulyportableelectronics：mobilephones，pacemakers，andlong-distanceelectriccars.Theinventionofthelithium-ionbatteryhashadadeepinfluenceonmodernlife”由此可见，这款新电池质量轻,应用于许多便携的电子产品应用,如手机、心脏起搏器、长途电动汽车,这种锂离子电池对现代生活有很大的影响,故选D。19.WhatisthemessageconveyedintheUNscientificreport?音频

A.Climatechangeiscausingworseningglobalfoodshortages.

√

B.Climatecnangehasraisedpeople’senvironmentalawareness.

C.Foodsafetyiscausingglobalconcern.

D.Farmlandisfastshrinkingworldwide.解析：原文：Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld’slargestcreature:thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal’sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.题目问联合国科学报告中传达的信息是什么。新闻最后提到“Thereportnotesthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadymakingfoodmorecostlyandlessnutritiousandareworseningfoodshortages”，即联合国科学报告指出，气候变化的影响已经使粮食成本更高,营养更差，而且正在加剧粮食短缺,故选A。20.WhyisBaishuiGlaciercalledtheThirdPole?音频

A.Itsmeltingspeedranksthirdintheworld.

B.Itislocatedintheworld’shighestregion.

C.Itishugeinareaandholdstheworld’sthirdlargestcollectionofic正确答案:E

D.ItsseasonalglaciermeltsareabletofeedthreelargestriversinAsia.解析：原文：Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld’slargestcreature:thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal’sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.题目问为什么白水冰川被称为第三极。新闻中提到“ThehugebodyoficeisinthesoutheasternedgeofaCentralAsianregioncalledtheThirdPole.Itisabout4.5millionsquarekilometersinareaandholdstheworld’sthirdlargestcollectionoficeafterAntarcticaandGreenland”,即位于中亚地区的东南边缘的巨大冰体被称为第三极。白水冰川的面积约为450万平方千米，拥有仅次于南极和格陵兰岛的世界第三大冰藏,故选C。四、词汇和语法结构21.TherewasabeautifulMozartconcertontheInternet________sixo’clock________aquarterpasteight.

A.during;toward

B.from;until

√

C.by;to

D.since;up解析：句意：从六点钟到八点一刻,网上有一场动人的莫扎特音乐会。“from…until…”表示“从…时间…时间）”,符合题意,故选B。22.Thepolicemustnow________theescapedconvictinthesurroundingcounties.

A.investigate

B.goabout

C.lookfor

√

D.search解析：句意：警方现在必须在周围各县寻找逃犯。investigate“调查”,goabout“从事;着手做”,search“搜寻”,通常与for连用,均不符合题意,故排除。lookfor“寻找”，符合题意，故选C。23.Ihavetriedtwice,butmyparentsaskmetohave________thirdtry.

A.a

√

B.another

C.other

D.yet解析：句意：我试了两次,但是我父母让我再试第三次。本题考查不定冠词+序数词+名词，强调在原来次数/个数基础上,再一、又一的意思,故选A。24.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingmobilephone,hefirmly________thathehadeverseenit.

A.claimed

B.denied

√

C.refused

D.stated解析：句意：当他被问及丢失的手机时，他坚决否认曾见过它。claim“声称”,refuse“拒绝”,state“陈述”,均不符合题意,故排除。deny“否认”,符合题意,故选B。25.Itisundesirableforpeopletoleavethe________oftheirpicnicstospoilthebeautyofthecountryside.

A.remains

√

B.remainder

C.rest

D.remnants解析：句意：人们不希望留下野餐的残留物,不想让它破坏乡村美景。remainder“剩余的人”,和therest意思相近;remnants“残余;遗迹”,常和抽象名词连用;therest指theotherpart,另一部分或剩下的一部分（人或物）,均不符合题意,故排除。remains“剩余物,残余物”,符合题意,故选A。26.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIamverybusyatthemoment.________,Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.

A.However

B.Besides

√

C.Nevertheless

D.Otherwise解析：句意：我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我现在很忙。另外,我已经看过这部电影了。however“但是”，Nevertheless“尽管如此”,Otherwise“否则”，均不符合题意，故排除。Besides“另外，而且”，符合题意,故选B。27.—Haveyoueverreadthestory?—No,butI’ve________somewherebefore.

A.heardfrom

B.learnedof

C.heardaboutit

√

D.knownfromit解析：句意:——你读过这个故事吗?一一没有，但我以前在什么地方听说过。hearfrom“收……来信”，learnof“得知；获悉”,knowfromit“从中得知”，均不符合题意,故排除。hearaboutit“听到”，符合题意，故选C。28.Thecommitteemembersallagreed________myplan________overcomingthedifficulty.

A.of;with

B.on;in

C.over;on

D.to;for

√解析：句意：委员会成员都同意我这项克服困难的计划。agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。planfordoingsth.为固定搭配，表示做某事的计划,故选D。29.ThoseparticipantswerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.

A.seethrough

B.seeabout

C.makeout

√

D.makeup解析：句意：那些参与者站得太远了,我看不清他们的脸。seethrough“识破，看穿”,seeabout“考虑，查询”，makeup“组成”，均不符合题意，故排除。makeout“辩认”,符合题意，故选C。30.Theheadmastertoldusthatifit________raintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbe________tillnextMonday.

A.wasto;laidoff

B.wereto;putoff

√

C.would