【英语】中考英语阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】中考英语阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。D

InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.

Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

"Iwassureitwastheletter."

"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.

hobby

B.

help

C.

habit

D.

holiday（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Mr.Germain.

C.

Mr.Dupin.

D.

MinisterDanton.（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT

.A.

wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.

leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouseC.

hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.

writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.A.

DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.

DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.

DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.

GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。（1）词义猜测。根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。（4）推理判断。根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

“Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”（1）WhatisTaobao?（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）No,theydon't.（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.（5）Morethan200millionyuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（1）细节理解。根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）细节理解。根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）细节理解。根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：No,theydon't.（4）细节理解。根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。（5）细节理解。根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．阅读理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.

Inamagazineabouttoys.

B.

Inahistorybook.C.

Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D.

Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.

Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.

Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.

Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Waysofsavingpeople

B.

Rats

C.

Earthquakes

D.

Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（3）细节题。根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.

Becauseshewasill.

B.

Becauseshewasnotfree.C.

Becauseshewashungry.

D.

Becauseshewastooexcited.（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.

Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.

B.

Hismen'svoice.C.

Thelittlebird'snicedance.

D.

Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.C.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.D.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.B.

Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.C.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.D.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（1）细节题。根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。（4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？A.

Books.

B.

Nature.

C.

Scientists.

D.

Clothing.（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？A.

Tears.

B.

Cotton.

C.

Sewing.

D.

Glue.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？A.

与……相同

B.

与……不同

C.

与……相似

D.

与……一样（4）Thepassageisabout

.A.

thenewprotein

B.

thecoating

C.

humans

D.

thespider【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。（1）细节题。根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilarto，和……相似，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫画书）.

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.

At9.

B.

At13.

C.

At23.

D.

At35.（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

sat

B.

rose

C.

died

D.

stood（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.

b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.

d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

e-b-d-a-c

C.

e-d-b-c-a

D.

b-d-c-e-a（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toplanatriptovisitafarm.

B.

Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.

Toattractpeopletothefarm.

D.

Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（1）细节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.

Citycleaners.

B.

Hazeproducers.

C.

Localgovernments.

D.

Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks

.A.

carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.

carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC.

carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD.

carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause

.A.

wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB.

coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC.

harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD.

electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUs

B.

WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.

HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLife

D.

HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。（2）推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。8．阅读理解HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（1）HoverCameracan.A.

swiminthewater

B.

flyinmidair

C.

changeitsweight

D.

beusedasaphone（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".A.

pull

B.

follow

C.

push

D.

show（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?A.

Becauseit'slightandsmall.B.

Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.C.

Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.D.

Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?B.

WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?C.

HowmuchisHoverCamera?D.

HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（1）细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。（3）细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall．王先生说："这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。（4）细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知价格也有被提到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A.

Shegotmadathim.B.

Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.C.

Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D.

Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.

Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.B.

Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.C.

Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D.

Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?A.

HowtogetalongwithastrangerB.

IlovemydaughterC.

MydaughtergavemeagoodlessonD.

Howtobeapoliteperson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人

。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。（3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。【点评】查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．阅读理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningo