广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Tony,whatnicepictures!1．B:Well,intheChinaRailwayMuseum.A:TheChinaRailwayMuseum?2．B:Myparents.A:I'veneverbeentherebefore.3．B:Itwaswonderful.IlearnedsomethingaboutthehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment.A:Soundsgood.IhopeIcanvisitthemuseumtoo.4．B:No.ItclosesonMonday.A:5．B:No.20yuanforaticket.A:Thankyou.Iwillgotheretomorrow.B:I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.A.Isitopentoday?B.Howdidyoulikeit?C.Howmuchisoneticket?D.Wheredidyoutakethem?E.Whodidyougotherewith?F.Isthemuseumfreeforvisitors?二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MrDavesisan80-year-oldmanandhelivesalone.Hehasaforty-year-oldfriendnamedJohn.Theyoftengofishingtogether.They6．inthesamelakeforover15years,buttheyhaveneverbeentiredofit.Lastmonth,MrDaveshadastroke(中风)andhecouldn'twalk7．speak,sohehadtogotoanoldpeople'shome.WhenJohngotthenewsofMrDaves'illness,hisheartwasalmostbroken.Hewantedtodosomething8．theoldmanhappy.Hewenttotheoldpeople'shomeand9．MrDavesoutforatripinhiscar.Theywerebothexcited.However,itwasvery10．forMrDavestogetonJohn'scar,soJohnfeltworriedaboutthis.Thenonedayhehad11．idea.Hedecidedtosellhislovelycarandbuyatrucksothat12．couldputawheelchair(轮椅)init.Twodayslater,hedidsellhiscarandbuyatruck.13．then,hehasusedhistrucktotaketheoldmanoutforatripeveryday.LastweekJohnboughtaspecialfishingrod(竿)forMrDaves.Nowtheycanstillgofishingtogether14．MrDavescan'twalk.MrDavessaid15．heisstillenjoyinglifenowbecauseofJohn.6．A．arefishing B．fish C．havefished7．A．if B．or C．but8．A．making B．made C．tomake9．A．takes B．willtake C．took10．A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult11．A．a B．an C．the12．A．he B．him C．his13．A．With B．After C．Since14．A．because B．though C．when15．A．which B．who C．that三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(被欺凌).Atthattime,herparentsdidn't16．thatandshedidn'twanttotellthemeither.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldspeakouttheir17．.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebulliedsuffer(承受)insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshealwaysheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinherprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtthiskindof18．thingswouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttohermiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeingagoodstudentandknowingallthe19．tothequestionsinclass.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo20．forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,she21．thebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22．,shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto.ThenRebeccaandherfriendtoldtheirheadteacheraboutthebullyingandtheteacher23．heralot.Theyfoundwaysto24．theproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Her25．is,don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16．A．regret B．miss C．know D．mean17．A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies18．A．easy B．terrible C．interesting D．boring19．A．projects B．lessons C．problems D．answers20．A．clever B．honest C．noisy D．proud21．A．lookedafter B．worriedabout C．gaveup D．dependedon22．A．carefully B．quietly C．luckily D．strangely23．A．surprised B．controlled C．hurt D．helped24．A．comparewith B．dealwith C．hearof D．thinkof25．A．reason B．habit C．condition D．advice四、ANowadays,museumsbecomeahotchoiceforpeopletokilltheirtime.Theyofferusagreatplacetolearnsomethingandenjoyourselves.Ifyouareinterestedinvisitingmuseums,pleasefeelfreetocallus.AnimalMuseumDoyouloveanimals?Ifso,thisisthemuseumforyou!Here,youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals.Someofthemevendiedout(灭绝)foralongtime.Maybeyoujustknowtheirnames.Youcanlearnsomeknowledge(知识)abouttheminthismuseum,althoughtheyarenotreal.Opentime:Fri.(9:00—18:00)Phone:513-738-3490GameMuseumThismuseumoffersaspaceforkidstoplayinterestinggames,suchasboardgames,cardgames,iPadgamesandsoon.Kidscanchoosetheirfavouritegamesaloneorjoinagroup.It'sagoodplaceforparentstoplaywiththeirkids.Also,it'sagoodchanceforkidstomakenewfriendswhenplayinggameswithothers.Opentime:Sat.(9:00—16:00)Phone:513-738-3560ExperimentMuseumDoyoulikedoingexperiments?Hereyoucandosomephysicsorchemistryexperimentstohavefunandlearnsomeknowledge.Don'tworryaboutthesafety(安全)becausewehaveprofessional(专业的)workerstoteachandhelpyou.Justcomeandhavefun.Opentime:Tue.(9:00—15:00)Phone:513-738-446026．Howcanvisitorsgetinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bysendinganemail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bygoingtotheoffice.27．WhatcanvisitorsdointheAnimalMuseum?A．Theycanfeedanimalsthere.B．Theycanwatchsomeanimalfilms.C．Theycanbuysomeanimalsaspets.D．Theycanknowinformationaboutanimals.28．HowlongcanpeoplestayintheGameMuseumatmost(最多)?A．Sixhours B．Sevenhours C．Eighthours. D．Ninehours.29．WhyisitsafetodoexperimentsintheExperimentMuseum?A．Becausetheexperimentsareveryeasytofinish.B．Becausetheworkersareexperiencedtoteachandhelp.C．Becausethepeoplecanfinishthembyjoiningagroup.D．Becausethevisitorshavelearnedthembeforeatschool.30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inaschoolnotice D．Inasciencereport.五、BDoyouknowthathalfofthekidsaged6to13arehomealoneforpartofthedayinAmerica?TheboysinthemovieHomeAlonecertainlyhavefun,butthewholeexperiencecanbescarysometimes.Thesedays,evenalotofgrown-upsareafraidofbeingaloneinthehouse!It'sunderstandableifyouarenervousaboutbeinghomealone.Foroverfiveyears,JessieandherlittlebrotherJoeyhavebeentakingcareofthemselvesuntiltheirmothercomeshomefromwork.Jessiesaysthattheworstthingaboutitiswhenbothofthemgetlockedout.Thentheyhavetowaituntiltheirparentsgethome!Luckily,theyeachhaveacellphonesothattheycancalltheirmother.Yourparentsthinkyou'reready,butdoyouthinkso?Atfirst,itsoundscooltobehomealone.Thinkofthefreedom(自由)youwillhavearoundthehouse!There'snobodytostopyoufromplayingcomputergames,watchingyourfavouriteTVshoworlisteningtotheCDthatyourparentshate.Thenwhat'sthat?Youhearanoiseoutside.Itsoundslikethereisapersonbehindthedoor.Suddenly,youdon'tfeelsosafeanymore.Thisisacommonfeelinganditdoesn'tmeanyou'rea"baby".Youmightfeelfineaboutbeingalonewhenyou're10.Buttwoyearslater,somethinghappensandthatmakesyoufeeldifferentaboutit.Everypersonandeveryhomeenvironmentisdifferent.Ifyouarereallyfrightenedwhilebeinghomealone,it'sreallyimportanttospeakup.31．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Youwillnotbeafraidofbeinghomealonewhenyougrowup.B．Manygrown-upsareafraidofbeinghomealone.C．It'snotagoodthingifyouarenervousaboutbeinghomealone.D．Grown-upsshouldnotbeafraidofbeinghomealone.32．WhydoJessieandJoeysometimeshavetowaituntiltheirparentsgethome?A．Becausetheyarebothafraidofstayingathomealone.B．Becauseneitherofthemlikestostayathome.C．Becausetheyhavetowaitfortheirparentstoopenthedoor.D．Becausetheirparentsdon'tallowthemtogohome.33．Whichofthefollowingaboutbeinghomealoneisn'tmentioned?A．Playingcomputergames.B．WatchingyourfavouriteTVshow.C．ListeningtotheCDthatyourparentshate.D．Doingsomehouseworkonyourown.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"mean?A．Afraid. B．Pleased. C．Excited. D．Tired.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Don'tleaveyourchildrenathomealone.B．Whencanparentsleavechildrenathomealone?C．Howtokeepsafewhenyouarealone?D．Homealone:areyouready?六、C配对阅读左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料，请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。36．Helen'sheroisagreatcomposer.Hekeptcreatingmusicevenafterhelosthishearing.37．Jackthinksthecaristhemostusefultoolindailylife,sohisheroistheinventorofthefirstmoderncar.38．ThewomanistheonlyonethathaswonOlympicgoldmedalsinwomen'svolleyballasbothaplayerandacoach,soLucythinksofherasherhero.39．Annwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.HisheroisthefirstChinesemaninspace.40．Katethinksofafamouswriterasherhero.Sheissurprisedbyhiswordsandamazingstory-tellingskills.A．YangLiweiwasbornin1965inLiaoning.Hehasdreamedofflyingintospacesincehewasstillachild.In2003,hisdreamcametrueandhewentintospaceinShenzhou-5spacecraft.B．Beethovenlearnedtocomposeatanearlyage.Hewasoneofthemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.Hewasunabletohearanythingattheageof44or45,buthestillwrotemanygreatpiecesofmusic.C．ClaudeMonetwasaFrenchartist.Helikedtodrawandpaintintheopenair.Hispaintingswerefamousduringhislifetime,andtheyremainpopulartoday.D．KarlBenzwasinterestedinmachinesasaboy.Attheageof15．hestudiedmechanicalengineering(机械工程)atuniversity.In1885,hemadehisfirstcarandyearslater,hiscarcompanybegantoproducemoderncars.E．GabrielGarciaMarquezwasoneofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcentury.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982．Hisnovelsareinterestingandfullofmagicelements(元素).F．CaiLunwasveryfamousinChinesehistory.Hewasthoughtofastheinventorofpaper.Itisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.G．LangPingbeganplayingvolleyballat13andjoinedthenationalteamin1978.Shehelpedherteamwinthegoldmedalinthe1984Olympicsasthekeyplayer.AndonAugust21st,2016,LanghelpedtheChineseteamwinthegoldmedalatRioOlympicsasthecoach.七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。easygetthemselvesandjustthoughknowatwithhowanswerstudentSchooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknowledge41．getaneducation.Butnoonecanlearneverything42．school.Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinsteindidn'tlearneverythingfromschool.They43．alotofknowledgeoutsideschoolorinpracticebythemselves.Ateacher,44．heknowsalot,can'tteachhisstudentseverything.Ateacher'sjobistoshowhis45．howtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacher46．richexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthewaystostudy.Inthiswaythestudentsareabletolearnandgetalotofthingsby47．.Usuallyitisvery48．forthestudentstoremembersomeknowledge,butitisverydifficulttouseitforproblems.Ifateacherreallyshowsthestudents49．touseknowledge,itmeanstheteacherhaslearnedalotofknowledgebyhimself.Thesuccessinlearningshowshe50．howtostudy.八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10-month-oldsisteralone.Anyway,mysisterwasstillsleepinginherroom.Infact,Ihadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelf.Ihadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn'tthelittleflame(火焰)Ithought,andIcouldn'tblow(吹)itout.Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad'sboots(靴子)andputoutthefire.IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasabigholeonthefloorofmyroom.Afewhourslater,mymumcamehome.Shesmeltthesmokeassoonasshecameintomyroom.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningaroundthehousecheckingforafire,she,ofcourse,pickedupthebagandsawthehole.Next,Iwasgrounded(关禁闭)andintroubleformonths.Nowtheholewasstillthere,reminding(使想起)meofwhatIdid.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。51．Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?52．Whatwasthewriter'ssisterdoingwhenhedecidedtodosomedrawing?53．Whoputoutthefireatlast,thewriterorthewriter'smother?54．Wherewasthebighole?55．Whendidthewriter'smothersmellthesmoke?56．假定你是李华，你的表妹Daisy向你发了一封邮件，邮件中提到她常常因学习成绩不好而感到焦虑，于是发邮件向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她回复一封邮件。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearDaisy,Icanunderstandhowyoufeelthroughyourletter.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．E；3．B；4．A；5．F【解析】【分析】本文两人谈论了中国铁路博物馆。

A.Isitopentoday?今天开门吗？

B.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得怎么样？

C.Howmuchisoneticket?一张票多少钱？

D.Wheredidyoutakethem?你把它们带到哪里去了？

E.Whodidyougotherewith?你和谁一起去的？

F.Isthemuseumfreeforvisitors?博物馆对游客免费吗？

【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。1．根据B的回答Well,intheChinaRailwayMuseum.(在中国铁路博物馆)，可知A是在询问照片拍摄的地点，结合选项可知D选项Wheredidyoutakethem?(你在哪里拍的它们?)，符合题意，故选D。2．根据B的回答Myparents.(我的父母)，可知A是在询问和谁一起去的，结合选项可知E选项Whodidyougotherewith?(你和谁一起去的那儿?)，符合题意，故选E。3．根据B的回答Itwaswonderful.IlearnedsomethingaboutthehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment.(太棒了。我了解了一些中国铁路发展的历史)，可知A是在询问对博物馆的看法，结合选项可知B选项Howdidyoulikeit?(你觉得它怎么样?)，符合题意，故选B。4．根据B的回答No.ItclosesonMonday.(不，它周一闭馆)，可知A是在询问博物馆今天是否开放，结合选项可知A选项Isitopentoday?(它今天开放吗?)，符合题意，故选A。5．根据B的回答No.20yuanforaticket.(不，一张票20元)，可知A是在询问博物馆是否免费，结合选项可知F选项Isthemuseumfreeforvisitors?(博物馆对游客免费吗?)，故选F。【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Daves和John喜欢钓鱼，他们经常一起去钓鱼，上个月Daves中风了，不能走路，也不能说话，John就卖掉了自己的车，换成了一辆卡车，带着Daves去旅游和钓鱼。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了，但他们从来没有厌倦过。arefishing现在进行时；fish一般现在时；havefished现在完成时。根据"forover15years"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。7．句意：上个月，Daves先生中风了，他不能走路也不能说话，所以他不得不去敬老院。if如果；or或者；but但是。根据couldn't可知，此句是否定句，连词用or，故选B。8．句意：他想做点什么让老人高兴。making动名词；made动词过去式；tomake动词不定式。根据"dosomething…theoldmanhappy"可知，做点什么的目的是让老人高兴，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。9．句意：他去了老人的家，带着Daves先生开着他的车出去旅行。takes动词三单；willtake一般将来时；took动词过去式。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。10．句意：然而，Daves先生很难上John的车，所以John对此感到担心。difficult形容词，困难的；moredifficult更困难的；mostdifficult最困难的。根据"itwasvery…forMrDavestogetonJohn'scar"可知，此处应表示Daves先生很难进去John的车，无比较之意，故选A。11．句意：一天他有了一个主意。a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，故选B。12．句意：他决定卖掉他那辆可爱的汽车，买一辆卡车，这样他就可以把轮椅装进去了。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。此空缺少主语，应填主格，故选A。13．句意：从那以后，他每天都用他的卡车载着老人出去旅行。With和；After在……之后；Since自从。sincethen"从那以后"，常与现在完成时连用，符合语法，故选C。14．句意：现在他们仍然可以一起去钓鱼，虽然Daves先生不能走路。because因为；though尽管；when当……时。根据"Nowtheycanstillgofishingtogether…MrDavescan'twalk"可知，前后句是让步关系，应填though，故选B。15．句意：Daves先生说，因为John，他现在仍然很享受生活。which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句无实际意义。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Rebecca在中学时期被欺凌的经历，以及她在朋友和老师的帮助下解决问题的过程。她通过自己的故事建议那些被欺凌的人要勇敢地说出自己的困境，寻求帮助。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：当时，她的父母不知道，她也不想告诉他们。regret后悔；miss思念；know知道；mean意味着。根据"herparentsdidn't...thatandshedidn'twanttotellthemeither"可知，她不想让父母知道她被欺凌的事情。故选C。17．句意：然而，她现在认为那些被欺负的人应该说出他们的经历。experiences经历；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好；studies研究。根据"However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldspeakouttheir..."可知，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该说出自己的经历。故选A。18．句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从来没有想过这种可怕的事情会发生在她身上。easy简单的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"sheneverthoughtthiskindof...thingswouldhappentoher"可知，她从来没有想过被欺凌这么可怕的事情会发生在她的身上。故选B。19．句意：人们开始取笑她，因为她是一个好学生，知道课堂上所有问题的答案。projects项目；lessons课程；problems问题；answers答案。根据"Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeingagoodstudent"可知，她是一个好学生，推测她知道所有问题的答案。故选D。20．句意：她接着说，每次她在课堂上正确回答一个问题，每个人就会开始大喊大叫，说对他们来说，她太聪明了。clever聪明的；honest诚实的；noisy吵闹的；proud自豪的。根据"Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass"可知，她能够把问题回答正确，推测她很聪明。故选A。21．句意：她告诉我们，年底时，她担心欺凌，身体也变得不舒服。lookedafter照顾；worriedabout担忧；gaveup放弃；dependedon依赖。根据"Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,she...thebullyingandbecameill."可知，她因为担心欺凌，所以不舒服。故选B。22．句意：但幸运的是，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据"shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto"可知，她有一个朋友可以倾诉，很幸运。故选C。23．句意：然后丽贝卡和她的朋友告诉他们的班主任关于欺凌和老师帮助了她很多。surprised吃惊；controlled控制；hurt伤害；helped帮助。根据"ThenRebeccaandherfriendtoldtheirheadteacheraboutthebullyingandtheteacher...heralot."及下文可知，老师给与她很多帮助。故选D。24．句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌终于停止了。comparewith和……比较；dealwith处理；hearof听说；thinkof考虑到。根据"Theyfoundwaysto...theproblem"可知，这里指的是他们一起寻找解决欺凌的方法。故选B。25．句意：她的建议是，不要把自己看成问题。reason原因；habit习惯；condition条件；advice建议。根据"Her...is,don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied."可知，这里是她给那些被欺凌者的建议。故选D。【答案】26．A27．D28．B29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouareinterestedinvisitingmuseums,pleasefeelfreetocallus."可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"Here,youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals.Someofthemevendiedout(灭绝)foralongtime.Maybeyoujustknowtheirnames.Youcanlearnsomeknowledge(知识)abouttheminthismuseum,althoughtheyarenotreal."可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据"Opentime:Sat.(9:00—16:00)"可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7小时。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Don'tworryaboutthesafety(安全)becausewehaveprofessional(专业的)workerstoteachandhelpyou."可知，因为有专业的工作人员来教你和帮助你，因此在实验博物馆不用担心安全问题。故选B。30．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息可供游客参考，故推断文章来自旅游指南。故选B。【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的主题，探讨了孩子是否准备好独自在家，并提出了一些可能面临的情况和感受。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Thesedays,evenalotofgrown-upsareafraidofbeingaloneinthehouse!"可知，许多成年人害怕独自待在家里。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"Jessiesaysthattheworstthingaboutitiswhenbothofthemgetlockedout.Thentheyhavetowaituntiltheirparentsgethome!"可知，当他们被锁在外面时，他们需要等待父母回家开门。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"There'snobodytostopyoufromplayingcomputergames,watchingyourfavouriteTVshoworlisteningtotheCDthatyourparentshate."可知，独自在家时，可以玩电脑游戏、看喜欢的电视节目和听父母不喜欢的CD，写作业没有包含在内。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据"Ifyouarereallyfrightenedwhilebeinghomealone,it'sreallyimportanttospeakup."可知，这里指的是如果你害怕独自一个人在家，frightened"害怕的"，和afraid"害怕的"，意思相似。故选A。35．标题选择题。本文主要讨论了是否准备好独自在家的问题。故选D。【答案】36．B；37．D；38．G；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五位学生描述他们所崇拜的英雄，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹介绍，需要根据描述为每位同学匹配一个合适的崇拜对象。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后根据英雄介绍选择正确答案。36．根据"Helen'sheroisagreatcomposer.Hekeptcreatingmusicevenafterhelosthishearing."可知，海伦崇拜的英雄是一位伟大的作曲家。选项B"贝多芬从小就学会作曲。他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。他在44或45岁的时候什么也听不见，但他仍然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。"与之匹配，故选B。37．根据"Jackthinksthecaristhemostusefultoolindailylife,sohisheroistheinventorofthefirstmoderncar."可知，杰克崇拜的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者。选项D"卡尔·本茨小时候就对机器感兴趣。15岁时，他在大学学习机械工程。1885年，他发明了第一辆汽车，几年后，他的汽车公司开始生产现代汽车。"与之匹配，故选D。38．根据"ThewomanistheonlyonethathaswonOlympicgoldmedalsinwomen'svolleyballasbothaplayerandacoach,soLucythinksofherasherhero."可知，露西崇拜的英雄是一位同时作为运动员和教练赢得奥运会女子排球金牌的女性。选项G"郎平13岁开始打排球，并于1978年加入国家队。她作为关键球员帮助球队赢得了1984年奥运会金牌。2016年8月21日，郎平作为教练帮助中国队在里约奥运会上夺得金牌。"与之匹配，故选G。39．根据"Annwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.HisheroisthefirstChinesemaninspace."可知，安崇拜的英雄是第一个进入太空的中国人。选项A"杨利伟1965年出生于辽宁。他从小就梦想着飞入太空。2003年，他的梦想成真，乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空。"与之匹配，故选A。40．根据"Katethinksofafamouswriterasherhero.Sheissurprisedbyhiswordsandamazingstory-tellingskills."可知，凯特崇拜的英雄是一位作家。选项E"加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说有趣且充满魔幻元素。"与之匹配，故选E。【答案】41．and；42．at；43．got；44．though；45．students；46．with；47．themselves；48．easy；49．how；50．knows【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校教育教会大家知识和学习方法和老师的职责。

easy容易的；get得到；themselves他们自己；and和；just仅仅；though尽管；know知道；at在；with和；how怎样；answer回答；student学生。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。41．句意：学生们既学到了知识又受到了教育。根据"bothlearnknowledge"和"getaneducation"可知，二者为并列关系，both...and..."既……又……"。故填and。42．句意：但是没有人能在学校学到一切。atschool"在学校"。故填at。43．句意：他们在校外或实践中获得了很多知识。根"alotofknowledgeoutsideschool"可知，他们"获得"了很多知识，英文表达为get"获得"，结合"didn'tlearneverything"可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。44．句意：一个老师，虽然他知道很多，但不能教给他的学生一切。"heknowsalot"与"can'tteachhisstudentseverything"是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。45．句意：老师的工作就是教学生如何学习，如何阅读，如何思考。根据"Ateacher'sjob"可知，老师的工作对象是"学生"students。故填students。46．句意：一个有丰富教学经验的好老师能教他的学生学习的方法。根据句子结构可知，此处需填介词。结合"richexperience"，表示"有着丰富经验的老师"，因此用with表伴随。故填with。47．句意：通过这种方式，学生们能够自己学习并收获很多东西。根据"...teachhisstudentsthewaystostudy"以及"Inthiswaythestudentsareabletolearnandgetalotofthingsby"可知