广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．—Myparentswantmetostopplayingtheguitar.WhatshouldIdo?—________,youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.A．Inmyopinion B．Bytheway C．Nodeal2．—Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Amy.Canyoutellmeyour________?—Ofcourse.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.A．text B．operation C．address3．—WhydoyoulikeMr.Smithsomuch?—Becauseheis________agoodteacher.Hetreatseverystudentashischild.A．quickly B．hardly C．simply4．Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you____agreattimethere.A．willhave B．had C．have5．Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．after C．but6．—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It'sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．missing B．different C．necessary7．—Thetextbookwashereminutesago,butnowit'smissing.—________musthavetakenitbymistake.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody8．—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand________.A．handitin B．turnitoff C．lookitup9．—Alicehadabadcoldagain!—Really?Sheshould________theimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．manage B．realise C．continue10．—Lookatthesign,"________."Thesupermarketisclosed.—Oh,no.Whatapity!A．Noshouting B．Nosmoking C．Noentry二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi!Alice.11．Canyoutellmewhy?B:IhadafightwithJudythedaybeforeyesterday.A:Youaregoodfriends.Whathappened?B:Sheknockedmynewpicturebookoffmydeskandsaidnothingtome.A:12．Andthen?B:IwasveryangrysoIbrokeJudy'sglass.A:What?13．B:IknowIdidwrong.Judyhelpedmealot.A:14．B:Isaidit,butshedidn'treplytome.A:Youcouldsendheranewglassandwritetotellherthatyouhopetobeherfriend.B:Soundsgood.15．Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.A.That'snotverynice.B.I'lldoasyousaid.C.Idon'tthinkwhatyoudidwasright.D.Don'tworry.E.YoushouldsaysorrytoJudy.F.Youlookunhappythesetwodays.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentslookedathimin16．becausetheteacherhadaropeinhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclasstheteacherdidn'tsayanything.17．hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,"Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?"Oneofthestudentsreplied,"It'snot18．toanswer.Theropeseemstohave19．fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope20．itwasbefore.""Yes,youareright!"theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots."Thenhebeganto21．bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,"Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧)."Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,"22．canIdotountietheseknots?"Somestudentsreplied,"Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem."Theteachersaid,"That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto23．problems,buttheydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Asthe24．goes,everythingmustbecarefullycheckedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve25．assoonaspossible."16．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble17．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead18．A．easy B．brave C．polite19．A．grown B．burned C．changed20．A．or B．as C．until21．A．put B．pull C．point22．A．Where B．When C．What23．A．askfor B．dealwith C．dependon24．A．saying B．promise C．memory25．A．it B．him C．them四、AAfarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedtogotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小气的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor'sroom,hesaid,"Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain."Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,andcheckedhisheart.Later,thedoctortookthepoundwhichthefarmerinsisted(坚持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,"Well,Sir.There'snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime."根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。26．Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.27．Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.28．Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.29．Thedoctordidn'ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.30．Thedoctorgavethefarmersomemedicinelasttime.五、BChinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.ThemountainsbelowarethemostfamousorthemostbeautifulinChina.MountTaiMountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Therearetwomust—seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak(山峰),whichisatthetopofMountTai.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.MountHuaMountHuaisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs(峭壁)andunbelievableroads.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestofMountHua;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower(莲花);theMiddlePeakisatthecenterofthefivepeaks.Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.MountWutaiItliesinWutai,XinzhouCity,thenortheastofShanxi.Thetopsofthefivepeaksareflatandwide,soitiscalledMountWutai.Itismadeoftheoldestearthintheworldwhichismorethan2.5billionyearsold.Itincludes5peaksinthenorth,thesouth,theeast,thewestandthecenter.Themountainiscoolandenjoyableespeciallyinsummer.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31．WhatcanyouseeontheJadeEmperorPeak?A．Largehalls.B．Aseaofclouds.C．Manyancientbuildings.32．HowmanygreatpeaksdoesMountHuahave?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.33．WhatdoestheWestPeakofMountHualooklike?A．Abigcloud. B．Alargebear. C．Alotusflower.34．WhenisthebesttimetovisitMountWutai?A．Insummer. B．Inwinter. C．Inspring.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Anovel.六、CWelcometotheMuseumofFailure(失败)!Maybeyouhaven'theardaboutsomeofthethingshere.That'sbecausetheyarealla"failure".On7thJune,2017,theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden.Therearemorethan60failedproductsfromallovertheworldonshowatthemuseum.DrSamuelWestfromSwedensetupthemuseum.Itprovidesvisitorswithalearningexperienceabouttheimportantroleoffailure.Withoutlaughingatfailures,Westhopeshismuseumcanhelpuslearnfromourmistakes."Whenwetryoutanewskillorlearnsomething,it'sokaytofail,"hesays.Themuseumalsoencouragescompaniestobecomebetteratlearningfromfailure.OneofthefailedproductsonshowisAppleNewton.Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess.Createdin1993,AppleNewtonfailedtosatisfycustomers.SteveJobsstoppedproducingitin1998.Twelveyearslater,thecompanyproducedthesuccessfuliPad."Bystoppingit,wecouldworkonnewproducts,"Jobslatersaid."Andfinally,wegotitrightwhenwemovedontoiPhonesandtheiPad."Gettingalltheproductswasn'teasyforWest.ManyofthemwereboughtontheInternetandallofthemweredifferentfromoneanother.NowWestbecamesuccessfulbysettingupamuseumthatcantravelaroundtheworld.HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEabouttheMuseumofFailure?A．Itdidn'topenatlast.B．ItfirstopenedinSweden.C．ItwassetupbyanAmerican.37．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Therulesofthemuseum.B．Thepurposeofthemuseum.C．Theactivitiesofthemuseum.38．WhatdoesDrSamuelWestwanttotellusbymentioningAppleNewton?A．Failureisalwaysabadthing.B．Failureisdangeroustopeople.C．It'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccess.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycompanieswillsetupsuchmuseums.B．ItwasdifficultforWesttosetuptheMuseumofFailure.C．TheMuseumofFailureisverypopularallovertheworld.40．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DrSamuelWestB．TheMuseumofFailureC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccess七、DSomepeoplesmelltheirsockstoseewhethertheymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikeaharmlesshabit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks?AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandcoughedalot.AnX-rayshowedthathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Surprisingly,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteria(细菌)isusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.Inordertofindoutthetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedtosmellinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhenthemantookadeepbreathtosmellhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem(免疫系统).Hehadbeenunderheavystress(压力)foralongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswoulddoharmtohisimmunesystem.Luckily,themanwastreatedimmediatelyatthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Wecanonlyhopethattheexperiencewillhelphimconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41．Howdoesthewriterexplaintheriskofthebadhabit?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Byshowingsomepictures.42．WhatcanweknowaboutthepatientfromZhangzhou?A．Hemayhaveaweakimmunesystem.B．Heisstillstayinginhospitalnow.C．Thefungusmadehimhaveaseriousstomachinfection.43．Whichofthefollowingsarebadfortheman'simmunesystem?①sleepmore②beunderstress③eattoomuch④usuallywakeupA．①② B．③④ C．②④44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recovery"inthelastparagraphmean?A．克服 B．痊愈 C．调查45．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aweakimmunesystem.B．Aterriblefungus.C．Adangeroushabit.八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。firstfinallytheymillionstraininvitelikeChinesestayexciting"Everyday,weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?Well,wecircletheearthevery90minutes!"Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasJune20th,2013.46．astronautWangYapinggavesciencelessoninspace.And47．ofstudentsandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneof48．?OntheafternoonofDecember9th,2021,Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"!Thistime,Wangandherteamhave49．inspacefor183days.Shehasbecomethefirstwomanwhocompletedthespacewalk.WealsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear'sgreetingscomingfromspace.Butperhapsthemost50．partforusisMs.Wang's"LessonTwo".Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina's51．maninspacein2003"Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman?"shethoughttoherself.Wangwasafighterpilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,shewaschosento52．asanastronautbythegovernment.Afterlotsofhardtrainingthewoman53．realisedherspacedreamin2013.Wang,54．manyyoungChinesepeople,enjoysphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,"Weareallstudentswhenfacingtheuniverse.Wearelookingforwardto55．ouryoungfriendstolearnandexplore(探索)thebeautifuluniverse."九、书面表达（15分）56．规则意识在心中，实际行动在身边。假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办名为"FollowandGrow"的英文演讲活动，倡导大家做一名新时代的文明守纪好少年。请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿参加活动。写作要点：1.遵守规则的重要性；2.如何遵守规则(文明礼仪，课堂习惯……)；3.发出倡议。写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。注意：1.内容必须包含以上的所有信息；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.文中不得透露个人信息：4.词数80词左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。FollowandGrowHelloeveryone!Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutourschoolrules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—我的父母想让我停止弹吉他。我该怎么办？—在我看来，你最好和你的父母谈一谈。Inmyopinion在我看来；Bytheway顺便说一句；Nodeal不交易。根据"youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents"可知，此处在表达个人的观点或意见。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合上下文语境及各个短语的用法进行作答。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—艾米，这个周末我想去拜访你。你能告诉我你的地址吗？—当然可以。我期待着你的到来。A.文本；B.手术；C.地址。根据"Iwanttovisityouthisweekend"（这个周末我想去拜访你）可知，拜访某人需要知道对方的地址，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。要注意识记"address"等名词的词义与用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么喜欢史密斯先生？—因为他简直是个好老师。他把每个学生都当作自己的孩子对待。A.快速地；B.几乎不；C.简直，仅仅。根据"Hetreatseverystudentashischild."可知，此处是说他简直是个好老师，"simply"符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。要注意识记"simply"等副词的词义与用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天能和我一起去音乐会，你会在那玩的很开心。A一般将来时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，动词原形，If引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态是一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该在完成作业之后做一些家务。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.但是。根据生活常理，通常是完成作业之后再做家务，"after"符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。要注意识记"after"等连词的词义与用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—汉语越来越受欢迎。—确实如此！它正在成为国际社会中一项必要的语言技能。A.缺失的；B.不同的；C.必要的。根据"TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular."可知，汉语越来越受欢迎，在国际社会中逐渐成为一项必要的语言技能，"necessary"符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。要注意识记"necessary"等形容词的词义与用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—几分钟前课本还在这里，但现在不见了。—一定是有人错拿了它。A.某人，有人；B.每个人；C.任何人。根据"Thetextbookwashereminutesago,butnowit'smissing."可推测，是有人错拿了课本，"somebody"符合语境，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。要注意识记"somebody"等不定代词的词义与用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。—你最好去失物招领处把它上交。A.上交；B.关掉；C.查阅。根据"foundawatchontheplayground"（在操场上发现一块手表）以及"LostandFoundOffice"（失物招领处）可知，在失物招领处应是把捡到的手表上交，"handitin"符合语境，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。解题时需结合"捡到物品"这一情境，理解"handin""turnoff""lookup"的不同表意，从而选出契合"去失物招领处处理捡到的手表"这一行为的短语，以此掌握动词短语在具体场景中的准确使用。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—爱丽丝又得了重感冒！—真的吗？她应该意识到保持健康的重要性。A.管理；B.意识到；C.继续。结合"Alicehadabadcoldagain"可知，爱丽丝又得了重感冒，她应该意识到保持健康的重要性，"realise"符合语义，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。解题时要结合上下文语境，理解"manage""realise""continue"的不同含义，从而选出最契合语境的动词，以此提升对动词在具体语境中运用的把握能力。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】*句意：—看这个标识，"禁止进入"。超市关门了。—哦，不。太可惜了！A.禁止喧哗；B.禁止吸烟；C.禁止进入。根据"Thesupermarketisclosed."可知，超市关门了，此时超市是不允许进入的，"Noentry"符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查标识语的辨析。解答时要结合"超市关门"的情境，理解不同标识语的含义，从而选出符合语境的选项，有助于提升对生活中常见标识语的认知与运用能力。【答案】11．F；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B【解析】【分析】本文围绕爱丽丝和朱迪吵架的事展开对话，A发现爱丽丝不开心，询问原因，得知爱丽丝和朱迪吵架且爱丽丝还打碎了朱迪的杯子，A指出爱丽丝的错误，建议她向朱迪道歉、送新杯子并写信表达想继续做朋友的意愿，爱丽丝表示会照做。

选项翻译：A.That'snotverynice.那不太好。B.I'lldoasyousaid.我会照你说的做。C.Idon'tthinkwhatyoudidwasright.我认为你做的不对。D.Don'tworry.别担心。E.YoushouldsaysorrytoJudy.你应该向朱迪道歉。F.Youlookunhappythesetwodays.你这两天看起来不开心。【点评】考查补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑关系，从答语的内容、语气等判断合适的句子，同时关注对话中关于"朋友间产生矛盾与解决矛盾"这一话题的连贯性，比如情绪状态、事件经过、错误认知、解决建议等不同方面的内容衔接。11．根据下文"IhadafightwithJudythedaybeforeyesterday."可知，上文是在关注对方的情绪状态，发现其不开心，故答案为F。12．根据上文"Sheknockedmynewpicturebookoffmydeskandsaidnothingtome."可知，此处应是对朱迪行为的评价，故答案为A。13．根据上文"IwasveryangrysoIbrokeJudy'sglass."以及下文"IknowIdidwrong."可知，上文是指出爱丽丝的错误，故答案为C。14．根据下文"Isaidit,butshedidn'treplytome."可知，上文是给出"向朱迪道歉"的建议，故答案为E。15．根据上文"Youcouldsendheranewglassandwritetotellherthatyouhopetobeherfriend."以及"Soundsgood."可知，下文是表示会照建议去做，故答案为B。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：老师通过绳子打结与解结的演示，告诉学生们在生活中，很多人想要解决问题，却甚至不知道导致问题的原因。强调在行动前要仔细审视，先了解问题的根源，才能尽快解决问题。【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，把握文章主旨，紧密结合上下文语境来获取信息，然后明晰各选项词汇的意义，结合语法知识，逐步选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：所有学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。"insurprise"是固定短语，意为"惊讶地"，符合学生看到老师拿绳子时的反应，故选B。17．句意：一开始老师什么也没说。相反，他开始在绳子上打结。Perhaps也许；Sometimes有时；C.Instead相反。此处表示老师没说话，而是做了打结的动作，"Instead"符合语境，故选C。18．句意：回答这个问题不容易。easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。结合后文对绳子内外变化的分析，可知回答老师的问题并不容易，故选A。19．句意：绳子从外部看起来好像已经改变了。grown生长；burned燃烧；changed改变。因为绳子打了结，所以从外部看是有变化的，故选C。20．句意：但从内部看，它仍然和以前一样是同一条绳子。or或者；as像……一样；until直到。"thesame...as..."是固定搭配，意为"和……一样……"，故选B。21．句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端向彼此相反的方向拉。put放；pull拉；point指。根据后文"makingthemtighter"（让结更紧）可知是拉绳子，故选B。22．句意：我能做什么来解开这些结？Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。此处是特殊疑问句，询问"做什么"，用"What"，故选C。23．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人想要处理问题，但他们甚至不知道导致问题的原因。askfor请求；dealwith处理；dependon依靠。结合语境，是说人们想要处理问题，故选B。24．句意：正如谚语所说，我们行动前必须仔细检查一切。saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。"asthesayinggoes"是固定表达，意为"正如谚语所说"，故选A。25．句意：我们需要首先知道问题的原因，只有这样我们才能尽快解决它。it它；him他；them它们。此处指代前面的"aproblem"，是单数，用"it"，故选A。【答案】26．T27．T28．F29．F30．F【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位小气的农民因心脏疼痛决定去看医生，为了少花钱，他谎称自己是再次来看病，最终医生也以"继续服用上次开的药"回应他的故事。【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。26．根据"Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thefarmerdecidedtogotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown."（一位农民住在一个小村庄里，他心脏疼得厉害。这位农民决定去最近的城镇看医生。）可知，农民因为心脏疼痛决定去看医生，与题目表述相符，故答案为T。27．根据"Heheardthatapatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit."（他听说病人第一次就诊要付三英镑，第二次就诊要付一英镑。）可知，第一次和第二次就诊总共要付四英镑，与题目表述相符，故答案为T。28．根据"Ashewalkedintothedoctor'sroom,hesaid,'Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.'Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised."（当他走进医生的房间时，他说："早上好，医生。我又来了。"医生有点惊讶。）可知，医生看到农民是惊讶的，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。29．根据"Later,thedoctortookthepoundwhichthefarmerinsistedongivinghim."（后来，医生收下了农民坚持要给他的那一英镑。）可知，医生从农民那里拿了钱，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。30．根据"PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime."（请继续服用我第一次给你开的那种药。）可知，医生上次给农民开了药，与题目表述相符，故答案为T。【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的泰山、华山和五台山这几座著名且美丽的山，分别阐述了它们的特色景观、山峰情况以及适宜游玩的时间等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需定位文中具体信息验证选项，解题时需注意区分选项与原文内容是否一致，避免被无关信息干扰，同时结合对各座山的描述梳理关键信息。31．细节理解题。根据"MountTai"部分中"ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak(山峰),whichisatthetopofMountTai.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds."可知，在玉皇顶能看到云海，故答案为B。32．细节理解题。根据"MountHua"部分中"Ithasfivegreatpeaks."可知，华山有五座大的山峰，故答案为B。33．细节理解题。根据"MountHua"部分中"theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower(莲花)"可知，华山的西峰看起来像莲花，故答案为C。34．细节理解题。根据"MountWutai"部分中"Themountainiscoolandenjoyableespeciallyinsummer."可知，夏天是游览五台山的最佳时间，故答案为A。35．文章出处题。文章介绍了中国几座山的旅游相关信息，所以很可能来自旅游指南，故答案为A。【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了位于瑞典的失败博物馆，该博物馆展示了来自世界各地的60多件失败产品。由瑞典的塞缪尔・韦斯特博士创立，旨在让人们从失败中学习，还鼓励企业从失败中成长，并且该博物馆如今在全球很受欢迎，会前往多个城市展出。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需定位文中具体信息验证选项，文章大意题要把握段落核心内容，推理判断题需结合文本整体逻辑分析，解题时需注意区分选项与原文内容是否一致，避免被无关信息干扰，同时结合文章对失败博物馆的介绍梳理关键信息。36．细节理解题。根据"On7thJune,2017,theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden."可知，失败博物馆首先在瑞典开放，故答案为B。37．段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了塞缪尔・韦斯特博士创立博物馆的目的，即让参观者了解失败的重要作用，从错误中学习，故答案为B。38．细节理解题。根据"OneofthefailedproductsonshowisAppleNewton.Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess."可知，提到AppleNewton是为了说明将失败转化为成功是有可能的，故答案为C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段"NowWestbecamesuccessfulbysettingupamuseumthatcantravelaroundtheworld.HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits."可知，失败博物馆在全球很受欢迎，故答案为C。40．标题选择题。文章主要围绕失败博物馆展开，介绍了它的创立、目的、相关案例以及受欢迎程度等，所以最佳标题是"TheMuseumofFailure"，故答案为B。【答案】41．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过讲述福建漳州一名男子因每天闻脏袜子，吸入袜子里的真菌导致肺部感染的事例，说明闻脏袜子这一不良习惯存在风险，同时提到该男子免疫系统较弱也可能是感染的原因之一，最后男子得到治疗有望痊愈，这个故事也给大家敲响了警钟。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需定位文中具体信息验证选项，词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推测词义，主旨大意题需把握文章核心内容，解题时需注意区分选项与原文内容是否一致，避免被无关信息干扰，同时结合事例梳理关键信息。41．细节理解题。作者通过讲述福建漳州一名男子因闻脏袜子导致肺部感染的例子，来说明这种不良习惯的风险，所以是通过举例子的方式，故答案为A。42．细节理解题。根据"Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem(免疫系统)."可知，这名来自漳州的患者可能免疫系统较弱，故答案为A。43．细节理解题。根据"Hehadbeenunderheavystress(压力)foralongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswoulddoharmtohisimmunesystem."可知，长期处于压力下以及频繁夜间醒来都对他的免疫系统有害，即②和④，故答案为C。44．词义猜测题。根据"Luckily,themanwastreatedimmediatelyatthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery."可知，男子在医院得到及时治疗，所以应该是有望完全痊愈，"recovery"意为"痊愈"，故答案为B。45．标题选择题。文章主要围绕闻脏袜子这一危险习惯展开，讲述了其带来的危害，所以最佳标题是"Adangeroushabit."，故答案为C。【答案】46．Chinese；47．millions；48．them；49．stayed；50．exciting；51．first；52．train；53．finally；54．like；55．inviting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕中国航天员王亚平的事迹展开，讲述了她2013年首次太空授课、2021年第二次授课以及她如何实现航天梦想的过程，展现了航天事业的成就与探索精神。

first，序数词/形容词，第一；finally，副词，最后；they，代词，他们；millions，数词，百万；train，动词，训练；invite，动词，邀请；like，介词/动词，像/喜欢；Chinese，形容词/名词，中国的/中国人；stay，动词，停留；exciting，形容词，令人兴奋的

【点评】本题考查选词填空。解题时需结合语境确定单词含义，注意词性转换、名词复数、代词指代、动词时态及固定搭配等语法点。46．句意：那是2013年6月20日