浙江省杭州市杭州中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市杭州中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ThenextstepistolearnhowtowritelongerarticlesThearticlewritingprocessisalmostthesameastheparagraphwritingprocess.Followthesestepsandyou'llbeabletowriteagreatarticle.Step1Chooseatitleandmakesureyouunderstandit.Chooseatitlethatinterestsyouandthatyouhavesomeideasabout.It'sthefirstthingyoushouldthinkaboutcarefullybeforewriting.Articletitlesareoftenlongerandmorecomplicatedthanparagraphtitles.Readthetitlecarefullyandmakesureyouunderstandwhatitisaskingyoutowriteaboutbeforeyougoontostep2.Step2Brainstormyourideasinamindmap.Articlesarelongerthanparagraphs.Trytowritemorefollow-upideas(supportingmaterial)undereachofthesub-headings(副标题)inamindmap.Remembertothinkaboutwhatisthebestwaytoorganizeyourideasbeforeyoustarttonumberthem.Step3Writeyourarticleandnoticethestructure.Asarticlesarelongerthanparagraphs,youwillneedtowriteaparagraphforyourintroduction,notjustatopicsentence.Thebodyofyourarticlewillalsobelonger,soyouwillneedtowriteacompleteparagraphabouteachofthesub-headings.Similarly,yourconclusionwillbeashortparagraph,notjustaconcludingsentence.SupportingMaterialCanBe:FactsExplanationsExamplesStatisticsQuotesWaysofOrganizingYourIdeas:ListingInorderoftimeSpatialorderInorderofimportanceCauseandeffectGeneralspecific1．Towriteagreatarticle,thefirststepyoushoulddois____.A．tochooseapropertitleforthearticleB．tolistallthesupportingmaterialsyoucanthinkofC．toorganizeyourideasproperlyD．tore-readandcheckthemistakesinyourarticle2．AccordingtoStep3,thestructureofanarticleshouldinclude____.①fact②body③conclusion④causeandeffect⑤introductionA．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Stepsofwritinganarticle.B．Waysoforganizingyourideas.C．Whatsupportingmaterialcanbe.D．Adviceaboutmakingchangestoyourarticle.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ChipwasinfirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(辅导员).Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(惹人厌的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviorreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.4．FromParagraph1,wecaninferthat____.A．Chipwaswell-knownatschoolB．ChiptrustedthewriterverymuchC．thewriterthoughtChipmustbeagoodstudentD．thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip5．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.WecalledChip'steacherintomyoffice.b.Chip'steachergavehimabigwarmhug.cChipwasbravetoexpresshishurtfeelings.d.Chipthrewachairathisteacher.A．a-c-b-d B．d-a-c-b C．d-a-b-c D．a-d-c-b6．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip____.A．acceptedthewriter B．wantedarestC．wasquiteafraid D．feltalittlenervous7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．Expecthigher,actbetter.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.8．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasontosmile?A．Itispolite. B．Itisquiet.C．Itisfree. D．Itiseasy.9．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Ittakesfewermusclestosmilethantoshowunhappiness.B．Noonewantstobearoundthepeoplewhoarehappy.C．Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistohavearest.D．Ifyouareangryorsad,you'dbetteravoidsmiling.10．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WaysofMakingPeopleHappy B．ThePowerofSmilingC．DifferentWaysofSmiling D．TheImportanceofHappiness阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you'llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn'tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That'swhereBluetoothcomesin.We'veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距离)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected.withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(温控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(红外信号)whichcan'tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled"lineofsight".Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon'twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.12．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic"Bluetooth"inParagraph1?A．Bydescribingscenes. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byexplainingreasons.13．WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth____.A．startedtobeusedincarsB．maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC．improvedandspreadquicklyD．wasabletoconnectallelectronics14．FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe____ofBluetooth.A．development B．popularity C．standard D．advantage15．____willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A．Phonesellers B．TechnologyfansC．Newspaperreporters D．Historylovers二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，完成小题，并回答问题。Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。▲TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They'rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon'trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaTask1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor'sNote.16．A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.17．18．A.DirigiblePilotB.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.19．A.B.C.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).20．三、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theunusedtissue(纸巾)inthebathroomalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.NewYearwasdrawingnear.Feelinggrown-up,IdecidedthatIwassupposedtogetagiftformy21．.However,Ihadneverboughtagiftbefore.Iwasn't22．whattobuyorwheretogetit.Iemptiedthechangefrommypiggybankand23．thelocalstore.Ienteredthestore,carefully24．eachthingoneveryshelf.Whilewalkinginthestore,I25．mymother'sexpressionswhensheopeneditonNewYear'smorning.Thereweresomanynicethingshere,butI26．thatthechangeinmypocketwasn'tenoughtobuyone.SoonIbegantofeel27．,withouthopeoffindinganything.Atthattime,IsawexactlywhatIwas28．.Ithinkitwasthe29．gift—agreatbigboxoftissues.Now,aboxoftissuesmaynotsoundlikeagifttoyou,30．itwasonethingweneverhadinourhomewhenIwasachild.Withsevenchildrenandverylittle31．,tissuesweresomethingreallyluxuryforus.Mymother32．boughtthem.IsmiledasItooktheboxfromtheshelfandconfidentlywalkedtothecashdesk.Mymomwasgoingto33．this.Thatmorningcame,andmymotherlovedthetissues.That34．feelingIhadinthestorereturnedagainwhenIsawherhappiness.Thatyear,Ilearnedhowtogivea35．tosomeonespecialbychoosingitcarefully,andpackingitwithlove.21．A．myself B．mom C．father D．sister22．A．nervous B．sure C．surprised D．afraid23．A．droveto B．returnedtoC．leftfrom D．headedfor24．A．moved B．considered C．recorded D．accepted25．A．worried B．noticed C．imagined D．remembered26．A．realized B．suggested C．wondered D．forgot27．A．proud B．scared C．warm D．sad28．A．dealingwith B．puttingupC．lookingfor D．askingfor29．A．expensive B．same C．perfect D．traditional30．A．but B．so C．and D．or31．A．time B．energy C．knowledge D．money32．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often33．A．love B．trust C．fear D．regret34．A．painful B．peaceful C．unexpected D．satisfied35．A．gift B．hope C．support D．goal四、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。speedtreatCanadanearlypride36．Mikeeveryonenicely,soheisprettypopularatschool.37．aregreatfansofwintersports.38．Parentswillbeofeverylittleprogresswemake.39．Jeepers!Thatcarhitus!40．Lighttravelsfasterthansoundattheof300,000kilometerspersecond.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。Notlongago,Idecidedtoreadalotofbookstoenrichmyk41．.SoIwenttothelibraryandreturnedwithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,IfeltIwasnotpatientenough.Itwasimpossibleformetocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn'tknowhowto42．(处理)withthisproblem.Thensuddenlyoneday,Ihadanidea:Whynotmakereadingfun?Fromthenon,Istartedreadingbooks43．(广泛).Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,likestorybooks,sciencebooks,n44．andsoon.AndIalsomadea45．(清单)ofthebooksIreadeverymonth.AndIalsoreadbooksindifferentplaces.SometimesIlikedreadinginthelibrary.Sometimes,itwasalso46．(方便)formetoreadonline.Afterreadinglotsofbooks,Imademyselfunderstoodbye47．myideasmoreclearly.NowIammoreinterestedinreading.Andbookshave48．(影响)mealotandhavebecomeapartofmylife.Booksaregreatwealthforme.Booksarelikeourfriends.Theyareveryh49．tous.Wecanlearnalotfromthebooksweread.Theycanalsogiveusalot.SoIs50．thatstudentsstartreadingassoonaspossible,oronedayyouwillfeelsorrythatyoudidn'treadsomanybooks.五、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)wasapopularshopwhichyoucanseenearlyineverycity.Itsnamebasicallymeant"childhoodculture",anditliveduptoitsname.Ashowfromthe80swasalwaysplayingonanoldTVOnthewall51．(be)picturesofmoviestarsandsingersfromtheolddays.Awhitebox52．theword"popsicles(冰棍)"wasputonabikebythedoor.Whenyouwalkedin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.It53．(connect)toavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,Ididn'tthinkthegamewas54．(interest).ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited55．(try)itout.Iwasamazedathowsuch56．simplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresold57．(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.Theywere58．(most)snacksandtoys.Iboughtapacketofpreservedplums,mymom'sfavorite.Theytasted59．(sweet)thanIexpected.Myparentshadagreatchildhood60．theydidn'thaveallthewonderfultechnologywehavetoday.Soperhapstoday,wedon'treallyneedtoomuchofthat,either.六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．在学校"探寻杭州传统艺术"英语项目活动中，你所在小组经过实践与探究，收集了下列相关信息。假设你是李华，请选择其中一种杭州传统艺术品用英语写一个报告，代表小组就你们的研究方法、研究成果以及必得体会进行交流。Project:ExploringTraditionalArtFormsinHangzhouSubjectsilkumbrellas/ZhangXiaoquanScissors/WangxingjiFans/LongjinTeaMethods（Howwelearned）visitmuseums…

Information(Whatweleaned)history…materials…usages/steps(howtomakeit)…symbols/influence…Yourfeelings(whatyouthoughtaboutit):…下表是小组成员记录的部分信息:ArtformssilkumbrellasZhangXiaoquanScissorsWangxingjiFansLongjinTeaHistoryover80yearsover350yearssince1875over1200years注意：（1）短文必须包含你在表中所选艺术品的所有信息,并适当发挥。（2）词数:80~100，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappy.toshareourresearchwithyou.ThesubjectThat'sallformypresentation.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了写一篇好文章的步骤。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。根据Step1Chooseatitleandmakesureyouunderstandit.第一步：选择一个标题，并确保你理解它，可知第一步是选择一个标题。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Asarticlesarelongerthanparagraphs,youwillneedtowriteaparagraphforyourintroduction,notjustatopicsentence.

Thebodyofyourarticlewillalsobelonger,soyouwillneedtowriteacompleteparagraphabouteachofthesub-headings.

Similarly,yourconclusionwillbeashortparagraph,notjustaconcludingsentence.

由于文章比段落长，你需要写一段介绍，而不仅仅是一个主题句。

你的文章正文也会更长，所以你需要为每个副标题写一个完整的段落。

同样，你的结论将是一个简短的段落，而不仅仅是一个结论句，可知包括介绍、正文和结论。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据Step1Chooseatitleandmakesureyouunderstandit.第一步：选择一个标题，并确保你理解它，可知有提到步骤，排除A；根据Remembertothinkaboutwhatisthebestwaytoorganizeyourideasbeforeyoustarttonumberthem.在开始给想法编号之前，记住要想一想什么是组织想法的最佳方式，可知有提到组织想法的方法，排除B；SupportingMaterial

CanBe:

Facts

Explanations

Examples

Statistics辅助资料可以是：事实、解释、例子、统计，可知有提到辅助资料，全文没有提到关于修改文章的建议。故选D。【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】大意：一年级学生奇普曾被贴上"易怒、惹人厌"的标签，甚至被视为"邪恶"。辅导员与老师通过倾听他的心声、给予真诚关怀与高期望，帮助他感受到被接纳。最终，奇普的行为显著改善，印证了积极期待对儿童成长的强大影响。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。4．推理判断题。根据第一段Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.在接下来的几个月里，我对奇普有了足够的了解，发现他既不是邪恶的，也不是无法控制的，可推知作者对奇普有不同的看法。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第二段But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.但是，有一天，奇普向老师扔了一把椅子，被送到了我的办公室，可知d排序第一；Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.我问他是否愿意告诉老师这件事。他点了点头，我们把她叫进了我的办公室，可知a排序第二；第三段Whentheteachercame,IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.老师来的时候，我鼓励奇普表达他的感受。然后他说，他知道自己是个非常非常坏的男孩，他认为没有人会喜欢他，可知c排序第三；Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.然后，她给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他她一点也不恨他，事实上，她非常关心他，可知b排序第四。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据下文Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.从那时起，我很高兴看到他的行为在剩下的学年里有所改善，可知"hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.他的整个身体靠在我右手上，紧挨着他的心脏"是对作者的接受。故选A。7．文章大意题。根据奇普最初被贴上负面标签，导致他自我否定（"我是坏孩子"）；而老师和辅导员通过表达关心、给予信任（高期望），让他感受到被接纳，从而主动改善行为。这印证了"当他人对我们抱有更高期望时，我们会更努力表现"的心理效应，即Expecthigher,actbetter.期望更高，行为更好。故选C。【答案】8．D9．A10．A11．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了微笑的理由。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。8．细节理解题。根据第二段First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.首先，微笑比表达不快乐更容易，可知微笑很容易是微笑的理由。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第二段Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。另一方面，需要43块肌肉才能表现出不快乐，可知微笑比表达不快乐需要更少的肌肉。故选A。10．文章结构题。根据第一段Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.经常微笑还有其他很好的理由，可知第一段引出主题：微笑的理由；第二三四五段分别具体论述了微笑的理由，因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。11．标题选择题。根据第一段Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.经常微笑还有其他很好的理由，可知文章围绕微笑的理由展开，即微笑的作用，最佳标题应为：ThePowerofSmiling微笑的力量。故选B。【答案】12．A13．C14．D15．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了蓝牙的发展。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。12．细节理解题。根据第一段Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.想象一下，电线沿着地板蜿蜒而行，例如，从智能手机到扬声器，或者将游戏控制器连接到电脑屏幕，这意味着你永远不能坐在离它几米远的地方，可知是通过描述场景。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第二段ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.1998年9月，当蓝牙特别兴趣小组（SIG）成立以开发和传播该技术时，情况确实有所好转，可知蓝牙得到改进并迅速传播。故选C。14．段落大意题。根据第三段BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.因为蓝牙使用无线电波，所以挡道的东西不再是问题，可知第三段介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据本文围绕蓝牙技术展开，详细介绍了其定义（短距离无线通信）、起源（1994年由爱立信公司提出）、发展历程（1998年成立SIG，1999年推出1.0版本）以及相比红外技术的优势（无需视线直连）。内容聚焦技术原理、历史背景和应用场景，属于典型的科技类科普文章，可知对技术发展、创新原理感兴趣的读者会关注此类内容。故选B。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．JobsoftheFuture【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了未来可能出现的职业。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。16．根据第一段Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.将不再有汽车，也不再有机械师。相反，传送专家将帮助你离开这个地方，可知此处应是引出未来的职业：Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?你认为未来会出现哪些职业？故选B。17．根据下文Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.飞艇可能会改变世界大部分地区的生活，可知此处是关于飞艇的职业：飞艇飞行员DirigiblePilot。故选A。18．根据下文Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.越来越多的人将进行太空休闲旅行，他们将需要导游，可知此处的职业是太空旅行导游SpaceTourGuide。故选C。19．根据下文Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.有些人会做机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，可知这一段介绍机器人工程师，结合图片内容。故选C。20．根据导语：Thejobsoftodaymaynotbethejobsofthefuture.以及下文介绍的未来的职业，可知标题应为：JobsoftheFuture《未来的职业》。故答案为：JobsoftheFuture。【答案】21．B；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者给妈妈挑选礼物的过程和感受。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：感觉自己长大了，我决定给妈妈买份礼物。A：myself（我自己）；B：mom（妈妈）；C：father（爸爸）；D：sister（姐妹）。根据下文Whilewalkinginthestore,I5mymother'sexpressionswhensheopeneditonNewYear'smorning.当我在商店里漫步时，我想象着妈妈在新年早上打开它时的表情，可知是给妈妈买。故选B。22．句意：我不知道该买什么，也不知道在哪里买。A：nervous（紧张的）；B：sure（确定的）；C：surprised（惊讶的）；D：afraid（害怕的）。根据上文However,Ihadneverboughtagiftbefore.然而，我以前从未买过礼物，可知应是不确定买什么。故选B。23．句意：我清空了存钱罐里的零钱，往当地的商店走去。A：droveto（开车去）；B：returnedto（返回）；C：leftfrom（从……离开）；D：headedfor（前往）。根据上文作者在考虑去哪里买礼物的问题，可知此处应是前往当地的商店。故选D。24．句意：我走进商店，仔细考虑每一个货架上的每一件东西。A：moved（移动）；B：considered（考虑）；C：recorded（记录）；D：accepted（接受）。根据Whilewalkinginthestore,I…mymother'sexpressionswhensheopeneditonNewYear'smorning.当我在商店里漫步时，我想象着妈妈在新年早上打开它时的表情，可知应是仔细考虑。故选B。25．句意：当我在商店里漫步时，我想象着妈妈在新年早上打开它时的表情。A：worried（担心）；B：noticed（注意到）；C：imagined（想象）；D：remembered（记得）。根据作者还没买好礼物，可知此处应是想象。故选C。26．句意：这里有很多好东西，但我意识到口袋里的零钱不足以买一件。A：realized（意识到）；B：suggested（建议）；C：wondered（想知道）；D：forgot（忘记）。根据上文作者仔细考虑每一个货架上的每一件东西，可知应是对比价格，意识到零钱不够。故选A。27．句意：很快，我开始感到难过，没有找到任何东西的希望。A：proud（骄傲的）；B：scared（害怕的）；C：warm（温暖的）；D：sad（难过的）。根据withouthopeoffindinganything.没有找到任何东西的希望，可知应是难过的。故选D。28．句意：那时，我确切地看到了我在寻找的东西。A：dealingwith（处理）；B：puttingup（张贴）；C：lookingfor（寻找）；D：askingfor（请求）。根据上文SoonIbegantofeel7,withouthopeoffindinganything.很快，我开始感到难过，没有找到任何东西的希望，可知此处转折，终于看到了在寻找的东西。故选C。29．句意：我认为这是一份完美的礼物——一大盒纸巾。A：expensive（昂贵的）；B：same（相同的）；C：perfect（完美的）；D：traditional（传统的）。根据上文Atthattime,IsawexactlywhatIwas8.那时，我确切地看到了我在寻找的东西，可知应是认为是完美的礼物。故选C。30．句意：现在，一盒纸巾对你来说可能听起来不像是礼物，但这是我小时候家里从未有过的东西。A：but（但是）；B：so（所以）；C：and（和）；D：or（或者）。根据aboxoftissuesmaynotsoundlikeagifttoyou一盒纸巾对你来说可能听起来不像是礼物，可知此处"这是我小时候家里从未有过的东西"形成了转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选A。31．句意：有七个孩子，钱很少，纸巾对我们来说真的很奢侈。A：time（时间）；B：energy（精力）；C：knowledge（知识）；D：money（钱）。根据tissuesweresomethingreallyluxuryforus.纸巾对我们来说真的很奢侈，可知应是钱很少。故选D。32．句意：我妈妈从不买它们。A：never（从不）；B：always（总是）；C：sometimes（有时）；D：often（经常）。根据上文tissuesweresomethingreallyluxuryforus.纸巾对我们来说真的很奢侈，可知应是从不买。故选A。33．句意：我妈妈会喜欢的。A：love（爱，喜欢）；B：trust（信任）；C：fear（恐惧）；D：regret（后悔）。根据上文IsmiledasItooktheboxfromtheshelfandconfidentlywalkedtothecashdesk.我微笑着从架子上拿下盒子，自信地走到收银台，可知应是确信妈妈会喜欢。故选A。34．句意：当我看到她的幸福时，我在商店里的那种满足感又回来了。A：painful（痛苦的）；B：peaceful（平静的）；C：unexpected（意外的）；D：satisfied（满意的）。根据上文IsmiledasItooktheboxfromtheshelfandconfidentlywalkedtothecashdesk.我微笑着从架子上拿下盒子，自信地走到收银台，可知当时作者对这个礼物很满意。故选D。35．句意：那一年，我学会了如何精心挑选礼物，并用爱来包装，送给特别的人。A：gift（礼物）；B：hope（希望）；C：support（支持）；D：goal（目标）。根据上文描述给妈妈挑选礼物的过程，可知指精心挑选礼物。故选A。【答案】36．treats37．Canadians38．proud39．nearly40．speed【解析】【分析】选项意思：speed速度，treat对待，Canada加拿大，nearly差点，pride骄傲

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。36．句意：迈克对每个人都很好，所以他在学校很受欢迎。根据soheisprettypopularatschool.所以他在学校很受欢迎，可知他对每个人都很好，应用动词treat"对待"，句子描述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式treats。故答案为：treats。37．句意：加拿大人是冬季运动的忠实粉丝。根据表语fans粉丝，可知主语为人，应用专有名词Canada"加拿大"的名词形式Canadian"加拿大人"；根据be动词are，可知主语为复数canadians。故答案为：canadians。38．句意：父母会为我们取得的每一个小进步感到骄傲。根据everylittleprogresswemake.我们取得的每一个小进步，可知应是感到骄傲，应填形容词形式proud"骄傲的"，作表语。故答案为：proud。39．句意：Jeepers！那辆车差点撞到我们！根据感叹号!可知应用感慨：差点撞到，应填副词nearly"差点"。故答案为：nearly。40．句意：光以每秒30万公里的速度比声音传播得快。根据300,000kilometerspersecond.每秒30万公里，可知是速度speed，定冠词the后特指这一速度，用单数即可。故答案为：speed。【答案】41．(k)nowledge；42．deal；43．widely；44．(n)ovels；45．list；46．convenient；47．(e)xpressing；48．influenced；49．(h)elpful；50．(s)uggest【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了阅读的好处。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母和中文确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。41．句意：不久前，我决定读很多书来丰富我的知识。根据readalotofbooks读很多书，结合首字母提示k，可知是为了丰富知识，应填不可数名词knowledge"知识"。故答案为：knowledge。42．句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。处理，动词deal。根据疑问词+动词不定式，可知此处为to+动词原形deal。故答案为：deal。43．句意：从那时起，我开始广泛阅读书籍。广泛，副词widely。故答案为：widely。44．句意：我读过各种各样的书，比如故事书、科学书、小说等等。根据likestorybooks,sciencebooks比如故事书、科学书，结合提示字母n，可知指小说novel，空格前没有不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式novels。故答案为：novels。45．句意：我还列出了我每个月读的书的清单。清单，可数名词list。根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式。故答案为：list。46．句意：有时，在线阅读对我来说也很方便。方便的，形容词convenient，作表语。故答案为：convenient。47．句意：读了很多书后，我通过更清楚地表达自己的想法来让自己被理解。根据Imademyselfunderstood让自己被理解，结合提示字母e，可知应是"表达自己"，应用动词express"表达"，介词by后用动名词形式expressing。故答案为：expressing。48．句意：书籍对我影响很大，已经成为我生活的一部分。影响，动词influence，根据助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，influence的过去分词为influenced。故答案为：influenced。49．句意：它们对我们很有帮助。根据上文Booksarelikeourfriends.书就像我们的朋友，结合提示字母h，可知指出：很有帮助，应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。50．句意：所以我建议学生们尽快开始阅读，否则有一天你会为没有读那么多书而感到遗憾。根据oronedayyouwillfeelsorrythatyoudidn'treadsomanybooks.否则有一天你会后悔没有读那么多书，结合提示字母s，可知是建议读书，应用动词suggest，此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：suggest。【答案】51．were；52．with；53．wasconnected；54．interesting；55．totry；56．a；57．products；58．mostly；59．sweeter；60．although/though【解析】【分