非谓语动词专项练习100题练习和解析

非谓语动词专项练习100题

1.Thegreathailwascrowdedwithmanypeople,―manychiIdren_ontheirparenls'

laps.

A.including;seatedB.inc1uding;seatingC.included;satD.included;sitting

2.It'ssaidthattheOlympicGames_inBeijingin2023willcovermoreeventsthan

anyotherOlympicsdid.

A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding

3.____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingno

rain

4.Astreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,―himamil1ionaireovernight.

A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made

5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-stricken

areasmovedout___.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburnedD.escaping

fromburning

6.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing

7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.

A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettled

C.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle

8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered

9.___fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.

A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge

10..To.enjoy.―,basketbal.o.Sunda.afternoons.doesn,.he?

.Yes.h.does.Bu.wha.hi.siste.enjoy.______.

A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todanceC.toplay;todanceD.playing;isto

dance

11.Hisletter,______tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressedD.being

addressed

12.Th.Spac.Shuttl.Columbi.brok.ini.piece.ove.Texa.a.i.returne.t.th.eart.o.Februar.l

.2023.____.al.seve.astronaut,aboard.

A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed

13.Ther.ar.lot.o.place.o.interes._____.i.ou.city.

A.nccdsrepairingB.nccdingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtobe

repaired

14..Wha.cause.th.part.t.b.pu.off....___.th.invitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

15..wa.afrai.___.t.m.customer.becaus..wa.afrai._____.them.

A.oftalkingback;toloseB.oftalkingback;oflosing

C.totalkback;toloseD.totalkback;oflosing

16.Standin.o.th.to.o.th.hilI..woul.no.d.anythin.bu.____.th.flowin.o.th.smo..aroun.me...

A.enjoy.B.enjoying.C.enjoyed.D.t.enjoy

17.—IsTomagoodtalker?—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan______

somethingJ?

A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor

18.1can'tgetmycar_oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_theradiatorwithsome

hotwater.

A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling

19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowlsinall

directionsbeforehewassentbyhiswife.

A.flying.t.slecp.B.flying.sleepingC.t.fly.(.sleeping.D.t.fly.t.sleep

20.Whe.w.go.bac.fro.th.ciiieina,w.fouri.Ih.1ain.__bu.Ih.doo.____.

A.bein.on.shut..B.burning.shuttin.C.burning.shut.D.on.shutting

2l.W.foun.th.student.seate.a.table.an.ha.thei.eye.____o.th.scen.o.th.launc.o.Shenzho.

.spaceship..A.fixed..B.fix..C.fixing.D.t.fix

22.Adoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.

A.ca11ing...B.t.call.C.bein.called.D.t.b.called

23.Th.bo.ofte.give..satisfactor.answe.t.th.teacherT.question.__Jus..minute.S.h

e'.usuall.th.teacher?.pet.

A.thought..B.havin.thought.C.an.t.think.D.thinking

24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,___therefora

whileandthenenteredit.

A.open.t.stand.B.opening.stood.C.open.stood.D.opened.standing

25._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenly

startedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.

A.DrivingB..wa.drivingC.Havin.driven.D.Whe..wa.driving

26.Mr.Smit.wa.muc.surprise.t.fin.th.watc.h.ha.ha.__wa.nowher.t.b.seen.

A.repairing.B.i.repaired.C.repaired..D.t.b.repaired

27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthe1ibrary?

A.permi.t.take.B.forbi.t.b.takenC.alIo.t.take.D.insis.bein.taken

28..Mum.wh.d.yo.giv.m.s.muc.popcorn...____.th.borin.time.

A.Kill.B.Killing.C.T.kill.D.Havin.killed

29.WhatYangwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_thejoywithallthe

Chinese.

A.share.B.shared.C.havin.shared.D.abou.t.share

30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend.

A.playingwithB.havingplayedwithC.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhom

toplay

3I.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutoflife.

A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Scen;frightenedD.Tosee;

frightening

32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meter

race.

A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachanceC.itbeingachanceD.itwasa

chance

33.everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon'tfeelquitesobadwhenit

does.

A.Havin.expected.B.Expect.C.T.expect.D.Expecting

34..Yo.___.par.i.th.part.o.time...Sorry..wa.delaye.b.th.accident.

A.aretotakeB.havesupposedtotakeC.weretohavetakenD.supposedto

take

35.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighat

all.

A.Whe.compared.B.T.compare.C.Whi1.comparing.D.I.compared

36.inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.

A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;

noticed

37.Thematteryourstudysurelyrequirescarefully.

A.relatin.to.dealin.with..B.relate.to.deal.with

C.relate.to.bein.deal.with.D.relatin.to.havin.deal.with

38.madeherparentsworriedalot.

A.He.no.t.com.back..B.No.hc.t.com.back

C.He.no.comin.back..D.No.he.comin.back

39.Everythin.____int.consideration.the.believe.themselve.mor.an.returne.t.thei.positio

ns...A.t.take.B.taken.C.t.b.taken.D.taking

40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifein

NewYork.

A.muc.s.a.to.B.ver.muc.toC.lo.muc.to.D.enoug.to

41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It'seasiersaidthan.

A.carrie.out.B.carryin.out.C.carr.out.D.t.carr.out

42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForumbecausetheyknewwhat_fromthe

forum.

A.t.get.B.t.b.got.C.got.D.getting

43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldliketo

themselves.

A.(.introduce.B.t.b.introduced.C.introducing.D.bein.introduced

44.一WereyouathomelastSunday?

一Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto______theEnglishgrammar.

A.review.B.reviewing.C.b.reviewed.D.bein.reviewed

45.Onceattheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.

A.caugh.stealing.B.caugh.t.stea.C.catchin.stealing.D.t.catc.t.steal

46.Price.o.dail.goods_throug..compute.ca.b.lowe.tha.stor.prices.

A.ar.bought..B.bought..C.bee.bought..D.buying

47.,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.

A.Th.summc.vacatio.bcin.over.B.Th.summc.vacatio.i.ovcr

C.Becaus.th.summe.vacatio.over.D.Afte.th.summe.vacatio.bein.over

48.shecan'tcome,whowilldothework?

A.Supposed.B.SupposingC.Havin.supposedD.Bein.supposed

49..I.ther.anythin.yo.wan.fro.town..No.lhan.you.Bu..woul.lik.t.ge.__.

A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailthoselettersD.thoseletters

mail

50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould______therooms.

A.tid.upB.t.clea.away.C.clea.awayD.tidyin.up

51.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles.

A.Believe.B.T.believe.C.Believing.D.Believed

52.Totellyouthetruth,I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_all

thetime.

A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

53.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,

withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.

A.t.b.cncouraged.B.encouraging.C.encouraged.D.b.encouraged

54.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice

A.t.sen.i.to.B.1.sen.it.C.l.b.sen.to.D.t.hav.i.sent

55.__tha.i.wa.goin.t.snow.th.climber.decide.t.pu.of.thei.attemp.o.th.highes.mountai

n..A.Havin.told.B.Havin.bee.told.C.TellD.Telling

56.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel__whenwearebackfrom

travels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;

tired

57.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,____asinterpreter.

A.th.guid.acts.B.th.guid.acting,C.acting.D.acted

58.Lindaisthoughtto__inAfrica,butIreallydon'tknowwhatcountryshe's

workingin.

A.hav.worked.B.work.C.b.working..D.b.worked

59.____.tim.an.labor.cartoonist.genera11.dra.th.hand.o.thei.character.wit.onl..finger.a

n..thumb..A.T.saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havin.saved

60.1ambusy____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan'thelp______houseworkat

home.

A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;to

do

61.Inordertoprotectourplanet,______.

A.alIkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedB.weshouldreduceallkindsof

pollution

C.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirstD.it'simportanttoprotectour

environment

62.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobstolein,__hisschoolbagandrushedout.

A.pickin.up.B.picke.up.C.t.pic.up.D.havin.picke.up

63.___mone.i.yo.ca.an.man.poo.childre.i.th.poo.nioiintainou.area.wil.h.abl.t.g.hac.t.

school..A.Havin.given.B.GivenC.T.give.D.Give

64.Whateve.troubl.Mr.Whit.ha.___wit.th.case.h.woul.Stic.t.hi.ow.opinion.

A.dea1B.todealC.dealtD.dea1ing

65.WhileIisteningtopopmusic,.

A.shefeltasleepB.thelightwentout

C.someoneknockedatthedoorD.andshecouldn'thelplaughing

66.__thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodriveto

Florida.

A.Discovering.B.T.discover.C.T.hav.discovered.D.Discovered

67.______J.K.Rowlin.i.considere.t.b.th.bes.fictio.writcr

A.Havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

B.Becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresold

C.Soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

D.Seilingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

68.Wha.surprise.m.mos.wa.tha.ther.appeare..__.loo.o.hc.fac.o.

hearin.th.unexpecte.news...A.worryingB.worriedC.worryD.wo

rries

69.oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeople

livingiiidifferenLcounIrieslodoalotofthings.

A.KnowingtobeB.ItwasknownC.KnownasD.Whichwasknownlobe

7().一Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

.Il'.ver.nic.o.you..appreciate.____.t.th.party.

A.t.b.invitedB.t.hav.invitedC.bcin.invitedD.havin.bcc.invited

71.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethan

commonly―.

A.supposing.B.t.suppose.C.supposed.D.bein.supposed

72.一Haven'tyouseenthesign,“NOPHOTOS"？一I'mreallysorryI

didn't

A.reads.B.t.read.C.read.D.reading

73..D.yo.fee.1ik.____.out...No.I'.rathe.w._____..taxi.

A.t.drive.take.B.t.drive.too.C.driving.take.D.driving.took

74.一Kateshouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.

.Whateve.sh.di.wa.reasonable._____t.wha.yo.ha.done.Besides.it'.non.o.you.busin

ess.Ge.dow.t._____.you.work.

A.comparing.doing.B.comparing.doC.compared.doing.D.compared.do

75.niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.

A.Tasted.B.Bein.tasted.C.Tasting.D.T.taste

76.—Th.pla.i.hear.__.s.wel.tha.w.don'.hav.t.mak.an.changes..I.i.indeed.

A.t.design.B.designing.C.designed.D.design

77.Whilewe'redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth__.

A.fro.polluting.B.polluted.C.polluting.D.bein.polluted

78.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.

A.giving.B.bein.given.C.given.D.gave

79.Hefeltitagreathonor_____tovisitmewhenIwasinhiscity.

A.t.hav.bee.take.B.t.hav.takenC.havin.taken.D.bein.taken

80.Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen_____inclass,Kate?

A.tohavewrittenB.tobewrittenwithC.tohavebeenwrittenD.towrite

with

81.He.dres.ha.becom.loose.Sh.appear._____.weight.

A.t.lose.B.bein.lost.C.1osing.D.t.hav.lost

82.Th.buiIdin.___.wil.b.complete.1..month.I.wil.b.ou.la.building.

A.t.paint.B.bein.painted.C.t.hav.painted.D.painting

83.1findtheseproblemsareeasy.

A.t.b.worke.out.B.t.wor.the.oiit.C.t.wor.out.D.t.b.worke.the.out

84.一Whatdoyouthinkoflastnight'slecture?

一________speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.Real..B.GeneralC.Fair.D.Hones11y

85.NancyletmerepeatherinstructionsurethatIunderstoodwhalwas

aftershewasawayonbusiness.

A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todo

86.Th.purpos.o.ne.drug.use.o.patient.i.t.mak.the.les.painful._.the.mor.terrible..

A.no.make.B.no.t.makeC.no.making.D.d.no.make

87.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.

A.laying.B.lay.C.lying.D.lain

88...woul.lik.t.bu.a.expensiv.camera...Weil.W.hav.severa.model.―.

A.t.choos.from.B.o.choice.C.t.b.chosen.D.fo.choosing

89.LastnightIsawYangWeiweilyinginbed,indeepthought.

A.lost.B.losing.C.t.lose.D.bcin.lost

90.Tigersmeat-eatinganimalsmeat.

A.belonge.to.fe.on...B.bclongin.to.fee.on

C.wer.belonge.to.fee.on.D.belongin.to.feedin.on

91.—Isitthebadsmellthatisdifficult?—Ofcourse.

A.ho.gettin.ri.of.B.go.ri.of.C.t.ge.ri.of.D.bein.go.ri.of

92.一HaveyoumadeupyourmindthechancetogotoFrance?

.No.IJ.practicin.____.th.Frenc.language.

A.togiveup;tolearnB.togiveup;learningC.givingup;tolearnD.givingup;

learning

93.Neveroffyourcoat;it'srathercoldoutside.

A.take.B.taking.C.t.take.D.taken

94.Abigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea__suchgoodsforpeoplealloverthe

country.

A.(.produce.B.producing.C.produced.D.bein.produced

95.The_____lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.

A.surprising.wouldnT.know.B.surprised.hadnT.known

C.surprising.hadn*.known.D.surprised.shouldn,.know

96.Youhavenobusinesstomethewayyoudidyesterday.

A.abou.talking.B.talking.C.talked.D.o.talking

97.__.wha.h.ca.do.H.migh.ge..jo.tomorrow.H.migh.sta.ou.o.wor.fo.weeks.

A.Wedidn'tknowB.Hedoesn'tknowC.ThereisnoknowingD.Itwasknown

that

98.John'sbadhabitiswithoutthoroughunderstanding

A.ieadB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading

99.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthe

path

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

I00.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecausetimeisforever.

A.lost;losingB.lost;lostC.losing;losingD.losing;lost

非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：

1.APincluding为介词；由seal的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。

2.B。hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系，且2023奥运会尚未举办，应用不定式表

将来。

3.D.Ther.bein.n.rain.lher.be句型的独立主格形式。

4.Co不定式作结果状语表达主语未曾预料到的结果。

5.Bo不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”，不接不定式，而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能

接-ing形式作宾语的动词尚有：mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考虑），delay,imagine,

miss,practice等。

6.Aoifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。

7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的"解；第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing

形式短语作定语。

8.Aoconsidering为介词，作“就....而论；考虑到“解。

9.Bojudgingfrom意为“从....来判断”，为固定结构。

I0.Denjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语；whathissisterenjoys作主语，istodance构成句子

的谓语.

1l.Aoaddress所表达的动作发生在谓语动词所表达的动作之前，且与letter之间逻辑上存

在着被动关系，havingbeenaddressed…在句中作非限制性定语。

12.B»I3.Doneedingtoberepaired相称于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。此外，require

和want也有类似的用法。

14.BoTom'sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替whai在句中作主语。

15.Dobeafraidtodo作“不敢....”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;beafraidofdoing

作“紧张……”解（侧重强调胆怯产生某种后果）。

16.Aobut用作“除了”解，当其前具有实义动词do时，则but后的不定式短语要省去10。

17.Cootherthanaskedforsomething相称于unlessheisaskedforsomething。

18.B。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表达“试一试做某事的办

法”;trytod。意为“努力去做某事”。

19.A。sen.sb./slh.doing意为....快速移动”；sen.sb.I.sleep意为“使某人入睡”，其中

[.为介词，sleep为名词。

20.Co句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。

2I.A(>fixone'seyes/atten(ionon/upon为固定短语，意为“注视，注意”，故此处应用过去分

词形式作宾语补足语。

22.Doexpect后跟不定式作宾语，call与doctor之间是被动关系。

23.Bo-ing形式短语作状语，且think(思考)表达的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer

之前，故用havingthought。

24.C。withthedooropen是with的复合结构，open为形容词，表状态；stood与came,

entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。

25.Bo因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

26.Cohehadhadrepaired是省夫了关系代词that/which的定语从句»

27.Boforbi.sb./sth.t.d.sth.为固定用法，此句中forbi.的宾语为what。

28.C.why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。

29.Aowhat引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中具有实义动词do时，用作表语的不定式可

不带tOo

30.Dowithwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语，其相称于一个定

语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)o

31.A„32.B。由题意”这位选手历来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名“，及

dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B

33.Bo句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。

34.CoYouweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应当参与那次聚会的”。

35.A。Whencompared…是When（hehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。

36.Aobedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状

语时，常用过去分词形式；makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。

37.Aorelatet。意为“与……有关；涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatinglo,也可以用

relatedto;dealwith为固定短语，与thematter之间是被动关系，因此，应用dealingwith（积极形

式表被动意义）或tobedealtwith。

38.Co此句考察-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语，其否认形式是在-ing形式前加not。

39.Boeverythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

40.Co此题考察“loo…io…（太..而不能....）''句型。

41.Aocarriedout与said是两个对等成分。

42.Ao英语中，许多动词（如：know.decide,tellsb.,showsb.等）后可接疑问代词或疑问副

词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相称于knewwhattheywouldgeto

43.B。此题考察woul.lik.sb.t.d.的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。

44.Bodevot....t....中,to为介词。

45.AoOne.caught为Onc.yo.ar.caugh.的省略.calc.£b.doin.sth.意为“发现或发现某人正在

做某事”。

46.Boboughtthroughacomputer是过去分词短语作定语。

47.AoThesummervacation（being）over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

48.Bosupposing（that）可弓导条件状语从句，意为“假使"。

49.Aoge.sth.done意为“使（某人）做某事”。

50.D

51.AoBelieveitornot.常用于口语中，意为“信不信由你。

52.Bo系动词seem后通常接不定式，由于有al1thetime,故用不定式的进行时。

53.C.with的复合结构作随着状语。

54.Ao

55.Botheclimbers与tell之间为被动关系，且tell所表达的动作发生在decide之前。

56.Ao作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物，作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意：

当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时，常用-ed分词，如：excitedlook(激动的表情)。

57.Botheguideactingasinterpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。

58.C(,由she'sworkingin可知应用不定式的进行时。

59.Ao不定式表达目的，相称于Inordertosave…。

60.Bobebusydoingslh.意为“忙-卜干某事”；canhelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住干某

事,〈canThelp(to)dosih.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。

61.Bo此题是不定式短语作目的状语，它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致，只有B项

符合。

62.Bostoicin,pickedup与rushedout作并列谓语。

63.Do此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。

64.Do由havetrouble(in)doingsth.可知应用dealingo

65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时，其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语，故选A°D项多了连词and.

66.A.-ing形式