上海市金山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025学年第一学期期中学情诊断九年级英语试卷Part2Phonetic,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共50分）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）Jasonisneithertootallnortooshort.Heis________averageheight. A.for B.after C.on D.ofTrytodoonethingat________timeanddoitwell. A./ B.a C.an D.theIt'snotsafeforteenagerstogive________aboutthemselvesontheInternet. A.information B.question C.idea D.knowledgeJaneworkedasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwithsomefriendsof________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfInthephysicsexam,thelastquestionwasratherdifficult.But________ofthestudentscouldworkitout. A.theother B.other C.others D.therestAtthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Lias________professorhehadevermet. A.apatient B.amostpatient C.themorepatient D.themostpatientCaylaspentherpocketmoneyonherclothes,________she? A.didshe B.didn'tshe C.doesshe D.doesn'tsheEveryyear,________touristsfromdifferentcountriescometovisitShanghai. A.ahugeamountof B.quitealittle C.alargenumberof D.largeamountsofWehaveenoughfoodathome.We________buyanythesedays. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn'tThestaffcompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandthemanagerseemed________. A.satisfied B.happily C.surprisedly D.satisfyingYoumustn'tbringyourmobilephonestoschool,________youwillbeagainsttherules. A.so B.and C.or D.becauseWewillhavethesportsmeeting________theweatherimproves. A.unless B.if C.but D.whenPeopleshouldremember________handsbeforehavingmeals. A.wash B.washing C.towash D.washedThesickcommuters________oneafteranotherbythefarmersthismorning. A.examine B.areexamined C.examined D.wereexamined—Danny,where'syourfather?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessforoveraweek.He'llbebacksoon. A.hasbeenin B.wentto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeentoLastnight,abigfire________inaforestinAustralia. A.brokeinto B.brokeout C.brokedown D.brokeupIbelievetheharderyouwork,________gradesyou'llgetinexams. A.better B.thebetter C.thegood D.thebestElsaturnsoffherlaptopafterfinishing________thereportaboutthetrip. A.write B.writing C.towrite D.wrote—En,Ican'tcontactthecustomerforyou.Wouldyouliketotry?—________.OK.I'lltakeyouradvice. B.You'rewelcome. C.Thankyou,butIcanmanage. D.Thatsoundsinteresting.Johnwondered________.howcouldheoperatethemachine B.howcanheoperatethemachine C.howhecouldoperatethemachine D.howhecanoperatethemachineⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（选择正确的单词填空，使短文完整通顺，请用A、B等编号表示）（8分）A.bestB.betterC.cleanD.worstE.reduce. Doyouhavegoodteeth?Webrushourteethtokeepthem46________andhealthy.Infact,havinggoodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth! Eatingtoomanysweetsisthe47________thingyoucandotoyourteeth.Whenyoueatcandies,forexample,thebacteriainyourmouthwillproducesomeacids.Theseacidscandamageyourteethandcauseyoutohavetoothdecay（蛀牙）. Youcantryeatingsugar-freesnacksinsteadofsugaryones.Chewingxylitolgum（木糖醇口香糖）,forexample,can48________thebacteriainyourmouth. Moreorless,eatingleavesfooddebrisonyourteeth.Ifyouchewmorewhileeating,thefrictionbetweenyourmouthandtonguewillhelpto49________clearoutthefooddebris.smellB.createC.feelD.ideaE.smile Peopleoftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber（高纤维的）foods,suchascabbage.Whentheyeatlow-fiberfoods,suchaswhitebread,theychewfewertimes.Therefore,it'sagoodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods. Youmaythinkit'sokaytoeaticecubesbecausethey'rejustwater.However,chewingicecan50________tinycracksinyourteeth.Thesecrackscanthenweakenyourteeth.Whileitmay51________goodtobreakupicecubeswithyourteeth,it'sbettertoletthemmeltinyourdrink. Allinall,inordertohaveabrighter________,youshouldimproveyoureatinghabitsaswellasbrushyoursteethtwiceaday.Alsoremembertoflossandmakesuretovisityourdentistoften!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）Joeyisaveryfunnyman.Heoftentellsusalotof________.(joke)Afterthediscussion,weallthoughtDavidwouldbethe________towritethereportaboutthetrip.(good)Somepeoplearestill________oftherisksofdrunkdriving.(aware)Whenpeoplegetolder,theirhealthconditionbecomes________.(bad)IthinktheweatherinShanghaiisvery________.(change)Tomysurprise,mygrandpalearnedpaintinginhis________.(ninety)Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,it'simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.(polite)Arthur________toToyfornotbringingtheticketlastnight.(apology)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（14分）Theyhungthelightinthefrontofthehall.（改为否定句） They________________thelightinthefrontofthehall.Asmartphoneisaveryusefulcommunicationtool.（改为感叹句） ________________ausefulcommunicationtoolasmartphoneis!Lilyisreadingadetectivestoryinthestudyforthetimebeing.（保持句意基本不变） Lilyisreadingadetectivestoryinthestudy________________.WorkinginpairsoffersusmorechancestospeakEnglishinclass.（改为被动语态） Morechances________________toustospeakEnglishinclassbyworkinginpairs.Mr.Smithhasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherforalmostthirtyyears.（划线提问） ________________hasMr.Smithworkedasaprimaryschoolteacher?Myfriendsaidtome,"WhenwillwegototheSeaPark?"（改为间接引语） Myfriendaskedmewhen________________gototheSeaPark.it,I,to,finish,the,task,is,difficult（连词成句） Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）（共70分）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）RiddleoftheSphinx（狮身人面像） Oneday,aSphinxsuddenlyappearedattheentrancetothecityofThebes（古希腊城邦底比斯）。TheSphinxwasamonsterwithahumanhead,alion'sbody,eagle'swings,andasnake'stail.ShewassentbythegoddessHeratoplaguethepeopleofThebes. TheSphinxsatonamountaincliffnearThebes.Sheguardedtheentrancetothecity.Anyonewhowantedtoleaveorenterhadtosolveherriddle.Wheneveratravelerfailedtogivetherightanswer,shewouldeatthepersonalive. TheSphinx'sriddlewasafamousone:Whathasonevoice,buthasfourlegsinthemorning,twoatnoon,andthreeintheevening? Manypeoplegavewronganswersandwerekilled.TheirboneswereeverywhereontheroadtoThebes.ThekingofThebesannouncedthathewouldgivethekingdomtoanyonewhocouldsolvetheriddle. Afteralotofpeopletriedandfailed,averyintelligentmannamedOedipussucceededfinally.Heanswered"Man".Becausehecrawlsonallfoursasababy,thenwalksontwofeetasanadult,andneedsawalkingcaneinhisoldage. Uponhearingthecorrectanswer,theSphinxjumpedfromtheclifftoherdeath.TheplagueofThebeswaslifted.Thepassageisa________. A.afable B.anargumentativearticle C.aposter D.anadvertisementWhatistheSphinx'sriddleabout? A.Amysteriousanimal B.Thestagesofhumanlife C.Thechangesinweather D.AhiddentreasureWhatrewarddidthekingofferforsolvingtheriddle? A.Goldandjewels B.ThekingdomofThebes C.Ahighpositioninthegovernment D.FreedomfromtheplagueWhathappenedtotheSphinxintheend?A.ShewasdefeatedbyOedipusinabattle B.ShediedafterthrowingherselfoffthecliffC.ShereturnedtoHeraandwaspraisedforherserviceD.ShecontinuedguardingtheentrancetoThebesforeverWhatcanweinferfromOedipus'answer?A.HehadseentheSphinxbefore B.HehadstudiedancientmythsC.Hewasaskilledhunter D.HeunderstoodthemeaningoflifeHowdidthepeopleofThebesprobablyfeelaftertheSphinxdied? A.Angry B.Shocked C.Excited D.PuzzledB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） ThefamouspoetLuYoulivedintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279..Duringhislifetime,theSouthernSongDynastywasthreatenedbytheJinDynasty'sinvasion（侵略）fromthenorth. LuYoulovedhishomelanddeeply.Asanofficialinthecourt,healwayssaid,"Wemust75________theJininvaders!"Butmanyotherofficialswantedtogiveup.So,theytriedhardtopushLuYouaside.TheykepttellingtheemperorthatLuYouloafedabouteverydayanddidnothing.Heonlyenjoyedflowersandwrotepoemsalldaylong,theysaid.Finally,theemperorbelievedthem76________LuYoulosthisjob. Hewentbacktohishometowninsorrow.Heoftenenjoyedhimselfinnatureto77________hissadfeelings. Onesunnyday,thepoetwenthikingtorelaxhimself.Afterclimbingupaslope,hesawmountainsandwatersahead.Theylookedwonderful!Thoughtherewasnowaytoleadhimdirectlythere,LuYoumanagedtocontinuemakinghiswayintheforest. Afterwalkingaroundthefootofthehill,hefoundhimselfinfrontofaverylargepieceoffarmland.Therewasasmallvillagewithtensofhouses.Withgreenwillowsandcolorfulflowersallaround,itlookedsobeautiful. LuYouwasverygladandenteredthevillage.Thevillagerswarmlywelcomedtheir78________.Theytalkedwithhimandpreparedheartymealstoreceivehim.ThefriendlypeopleandtheirsimplelifestylemovedLuYouverymuch.Heputthis79________inthepoemAVisittoaVillagetotheWestoftheHill（《游山西村》）。 Thepoemisbestknownforthesetwolines:"Wherehillsbend,streamswindandthepathwayseemstoend;pastdarkwillowsandflowersinbloomliesanothervillage."Thesewordshavelongbeenusedto80________findingnewhopewhenthingsseemhopeless.75.A.defeatB.trustC.obeyD.fight76.A.AsaresultB.AtthesametimeC.InreturnD.What'smore77.A.forgetaboutB.learnfromC.putoffD.thinkover78.A.guideB.guestC.officialD.emperor79.A.ambitionB.experienceC.successD.lesson80.A.describeB.improveC.predictD.recordC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）MyPetRabbit Hello,everyone!MynameisJohnny.Ofalltheanimals,I'mmostfascinatedbyrabbits.Theselittlemammalshavelongearsandaregoodathopping.Theirthickfurmakesthemlookverycute. Rabbitshavealwaysmadegoodpetsforhumans.IhaveapetrabbitnamedLuna.Allmyfamilymembersloveherverymuch.Lunaisawhiterabbitwithblueeyesandapinknose.Shehaslightbrownpatchesonherears.Herhearingisverygood.Evenwhenwewhisper,shehearsusveryw81________.Wefeedherfreshvegetableleaves.Andcabbageleavesareherf82________. Lunalikestoplaywithmeverymuch.Everytimesheseesme,shejumpsandrunsaroundme.Sometimes,Itakehertothenearbypark.Sherunsjoyfullyonthegrassandsniffstheflowers.Italsomakesmehappyseeingherenjoyingnature. AnotherplacewhereLunalikestorelaxisthesmallgardeninourbackyard.Shelikestodigholesthere.Whenshedigsahole,shehidesinit.ShebecomesveryhappywhenIfindherinthere.Thisisagamesheoftenplays. Lunaisverysmartandenergetic.Ihaveneverfeltlonelyorboredwithheraround.Sheismybelovedanimalinthiswholeworld.Ilookforwardtocreatingmanymorehappymemorieswithher!D.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）（每题2分） Sometrainsproducethickcloudsofblacksmokeastheytravel.Theysmellbadandareharmfultotheenvironment.Butluckily,theywillsoonbeathingofthepast. Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithbiodiesel（生物柴油）.Biodieselcanbemadefromvegetableoilsandanimalfats.Itcanalsobemadefromcookingoilwasteandleftoverfood.Biodieselcanpowerdieselengines.Itisbetterfortheenvironmentthanregulardiesel. AmaterasuRailwayisanopen-airsightseeingtrain（篷观光列车）inMiyazakiPrefecture（宫崎县）inJapan.Ithasbeenpoweredbybiodieselsince2021.Thetrainitselfisverylovely.Itispinkandwhite.Whilethetrainismoving,itsconductorsusebubblemachinestocreatebubblesalongtheway. Thetraincancarryupto60people.Itsridetimeisabout30minutes.Ittravelsthroughmountains,tunnelsandricefields.Itsfuelispowerfulenoughtopullthetrainuphighmountains. Thetrain'sbiodieselcostsaboutthesameasregulardiesel.Cookingoilprovidesaboutninetypercentofthetrain'sfuel.Theothertenpercentcomesfromporkbonenoodlesoup,andthismakesthesmokefromthetrainsmellyummy. Therailwaycompanyworkswithanothercompanytorunthetrain.Theybuytheusedcookingoilandleftovernoodlesoupfromsomerestaurants.Thefatfromthesoupandtheoilarerefinedintobiodiesel.Unlikeregulardiesel,biodieselgoesbadinafewmonths.So,ithastobeusedrightaway. Thebiodieseltrainreusesfoodwasteandcutdownonharmfulsmoke.Howusefulitis!Accordingtothearticle,whatcanbiodieselbemadefrom?Howlonghastheopen-airsightseeingtrainbeenpoweredbybiodiesel?Howlongdoesthesightseeingtrainridelast?Whatcoloristheopen-airsightseeingtrain?Whydoesthesmokefromtheopen-airsightseeingtrainsmellyummy?Whydoesthebiodieselhavetobeusedrightaway?VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）94.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）现如今，越来越多的初中生走出国门接受教育，作为一名初中生，你对此怎么看？请以“Shouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotoforeigncountriestostudy?（初中生是否应该去国外学习？）”为题阐述你的观点和至少两个理由。Basedonthetopic,giveyouropinionfirstandthengiveatleast2reasons,withineachreason,givestrongsupportingdetailstosupportthereasons.Finally,makeaconclusion.注意：1.文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。Keys:II.Choosethebestanswer（20分）26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.B43.B44.C45.CⅢ.短文填空（8分）46.strong47.worst48.reduce49.help50.cause51.seemIV.单词适当形式（8分）54.jokes55.best56.unaware57.w