湖南省邵阳市部分学校2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上学期 期中试卷

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页2025年下学期期中考试试卷八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分；2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.Whatdopeoplekillelephantsfor?A.Teeth. B.Meat. C.Wedon’tknow.2.WhatdoesDaviddotohelpwithhousework?A.cleanthefloor. B.makethebed. C.dothedishes.3.WhatdoesBeckythinkofherfriend?A.SheismoreoutgoingthanLisa.B.SheislessoutgoingthanLisa.C.SheisasoutgoingasLisa.4.WheredidJackgoduringtheholiday?A.Tothemountains. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothecountryside.5.WhydoesKittyliketigersbest?A.Becausetheyarestrong.B.Becausetheycanrunveryfast.C.Becausethey’rethekingsoftheanimalworld.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.WhichofthefollowingdoesAlicelikebest?A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Roses.7.WhydoesJasonlikeanimalsbetter?A.Becauseanimalsarefriendly.B.Becauseanimalscanprotectus.C.Becauseanimalsmaketheworldbeautiful.听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题。8.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Terrible.9.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheGreatWall.听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。10.Whatisthesymbolofthegirl’shometown?A.Anoldbuilding. B.Anoldtree. C.Anoldfarm.11.Howoldisthetree?A.15yearsold. B.150yearsold. C.1,500yearsold.听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。12. Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingchores?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.13.DoesWendyoftenhelpwithhousework?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.No,shecan’t.14.WhatdoesJohnoftenhelpwith?A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Washingclothes. C.Takingouttherubbish.听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whatdidthehorseusuallydotohelppeopleintheolddays?A.Itcarriedfood. B.Itdidfarmwork. C.Ithelpedpeoplemovearound.17.HowdoesEmmafeelatlast?A.Shefeelsexcited. B.Shefeelssad. C.Shefeelstouched.听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。18.HowtallisCantonTower?A.600meters. B.700meters. C.800meters.19.WhatdidtheydoatGuangzhouRestaurant?A.Theyhadabigdinner.B.Theymetsomefriends C.Theyenjoyedamorningtea20.HowmuchshouldastudentpaytovisitBaomoGarden?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.60yuan.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。ADoyoufeelawkward(尴尬的)whenyouareeatingintherestaurantalone?Hereareafewcomments(评论)fromFacebook.AliceIdon’tfeelworriedatallbecauseIgotoarestauranttoeatfoodinsteadofmakingfriends.Also,eatingaloneisagoodchancetothinkquestionsdeeply.Youcanbeyourgreatestfriend.16:11JiangsuRitaNo!Thereareotherpeopleintherestauranteating.So,I’mnoteatingbymyself.I’mtheretofullyenjoythetasteoffood!Sittingaloneisn’tgoingtogetmeintotrouble.18:40GuangdongJordanYes!IalwaysfeelnervouswhenIeatalone.Especiallywheneveryonearoundmeistalkingandlaughinghappily.ItmakesmefeellonelyandIdon’tlikethisfeeling.16:27ZhejiangJennyAfteryearsofstudyingaloneinanothercity,everywhereIgo,Ihardlyfeelawkward.Ijustfocuson(专注于)myself,sowheneatingalone,Icallit“dating”myself.Ireallydon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.19:17Beijing21．______________peopledon’tcareabouteatingintherestaurantalone.A．1 B．4 C．3 D．222．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alicethinkseatingaloneishelpfultothinkquestionsdeeply.B．Jordanfeelsrelaxedwitheveryonearoundhim.C．Ritafeelslonelywhileenjoyingthetasteoffood.D．Jennythinkssheislonelyinanothercity.23．Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inapicturestory.B．Inatourbook.C．Inawebsite.D．Inanotice.BDidyouhearoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowhowimportantitis?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,440kmfromXi’antoRome(罗马).MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhetoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesinthearea.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonuments(石碑)andpeopletheretookprideintheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Ireallywanttoknowhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustasightseeingtrip.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.24．Howmanyplacesontheroaddidthewriterseeduringthistrip?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．Whichpicturecanshowthephrase“tookpridein”?A． B． C． D．26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?A．Boringandterrible. B．Tiringbutinteresting.C．Tiringbutmeaningful. D．Interestingandmeaningful.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jiayuguanhasbeenabusycityinbothancientandmoderntimes.B．Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheSilkRoad.C．WangZhihuanwroteafamouspoemaboutJiayuguan.D．Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.CJohnnyandhisfriendsweremakingacardboard(纸板)town.Atfirst,theyweregettingonwell,butsoontheyhaddifferentideas.“Itwasmyidea,”Johnnysaid,“soIwouldjustdoitwithoutyou.”Thenhewalkedawayinanger.“Wow,Ididn’texpecthe’dgetsomad,”Katiesaid.“Makingacardboardtownisalotofwork,”saidMax.“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsomespace,he’llwantustohelpagain.”JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear’sDay,butitwasonlytwoweeksaway.Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn’tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecoratethemallbyhimself.Itwouldtaketoolong.“Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachplayapart,itisfunandeverythinggoesalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytomyfriends.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme,”Johnnysaidtohimself.ThenextdayatschoolJohnnysaidsorrytoKatieandMax.“Idon’tknowwhyIgotsomad.Willyoucometomyhousetomorrowtofinishourtown?”Johnnyasked.KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.28．HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheandhisfriendshaddifferentideas?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.29．Whycouldn’tJohnnyfinishthecardboardtownbeforeNewYear’sDay?A．Becausehisfriendsdidn’twanthimtomakeit.B．Becausehisfriendsdidn’tgivehimanyadvice.C．Becauseitwastoobigajobforhimtodoalone.D．Becausehefounditnotfuntodecoratebyhimself.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Johnnyfinallyknewwhyhegotsomad.B．KatieandMaxhelpedfinishthetownintime.C．KatieandMaxdidn’twanttohelpJohnny.D．Johnnyfinishedthetownwithhisparents.31．Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Manydropsmakeashower.第二节(共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesedays,MaxBurnshasbecomepopularontheInternet.TheBritishboyisinterestedinChinesefoodandheistryingtoteachpeoplehowtomakeitthroughshortvideos.32HelivedwithhisfamilyinQingdaoforthefirst6yearsofhislifeandthentheymovedtoBeijing.Theycouldfindallkindsofstreetfoodandrestaurantsneartheirhouse.WhenhisfamilymovedtotheUKagainin2016,heoftenmissedthat.It’sdifficulttochangeeatinghabits.Thoughhedidn’tliveinChinaanymore,helovedtoeatChinesefood.HedecidedtoorderChinesefoodonline,butthefoodalwayslethimdown.33Healsomadesomecookingvideosandsharedthemonline.Nowthecookingvideosareverypopular.34TheycanlearntomakeallkindsofChinesefoodfromhisvideos,likejianbingandzongzi.Maxusuallyteachescookinginasimpleway.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,Ifindithardtoanswerit.IgrewupinChina,butI’mnowlivingintheUK,”hesays.“35IhopetoshareChineseandBritishculturewithpeopleofthetwocountries.”A．Over3millionpeoplewatchhisvideoseveryday.B．ItisnotconvenienttoorderChinesefoodonlinethere.C．Max’sloveforChinesefoodstartedfromayoungage.D．ThenhehadtheideaofmakingChinesefoodbyhimself.E．IwanttobuildaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandBritain.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihaveahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedoanychores.Mydadisagood36,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymumdoesalltheotherchores37sweepingthefloorandwashingclothes.Lastweekend,myparentswereout,soIhadtotakecareof38.Intheafternoon,Iwas39,soIdecidedtocookameal.I40cookedbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe?My41isagoodcook,andthenImusttakeafterhiminsomeways.Finally,Idecidedtocookchicken.I42thechickenfromthefridge.Whentheoilbecameveryhot,I43thechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwasonfire.Ididn’tknowhowit44beforeIthrewtheflamingpot(着火的锅)intothewater.ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling(天花板)becameblack.Ispentthenexthourtryingtocleanupthe45.Cookingisn’taseasyasIeverthought,andthere’salwayssomethingIneedtolearn.36．A．cook B．driver C．worker D．teacher37．A．for B．with C．like D．of38．A．himself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves39．A．hungry B．full C．busy D．free40．A．usually B．never C．often D．always41．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother42．A．wentback B．tookout C．cleanedup D．wentout43．A．used B．turned C．put D．found44．A．stopped B．happened C．left D．kept45．A．livingroom B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robertthinksagoodfriendislikeamirror,theycanunderstandpeople46knowingtheirfriends.HehasagoodfriendnamedMike.TheystudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.47Robertlivesfarfromschool,hestillwalksthereeveryday.AtschoolRobert’sfavoritesubjectismath.Robertis48(funny)thanMike.Atschool,heoftentellshisfriendssomeinterestingjokes.Healwaysmakesthem49(laughs).Hisfriendsalllovetolistentohim.AndtheythinkRoberthasasenseof50(humorous).MikeandRobertlikesports.AndRobertis51(good)atplayingtennisthanMike.Heevenwinssomeprizesinseveraltennis52(match).Theyoftenhangouttogethersincetheyhave53(similarity)hobbiesandinterests.Robertcares54Mikeverymuchbecausehethinksit’snecessaryforfriendstokeepfriendship.Theytrulylikethe55(say),“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节简答和翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Lastmonth,Lucyvisitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Hergrandfather,afarmer,toldhermanyinterestingthingsaboutanimalsonthefarm.Lucybecameverycuriousanddecidedtolearnmoreaboutthem.Herfirststopwasthechickencoop.Shesawhensandcutelittlechicksrunningaround.①feedingthem,shecollectedsomefresheggs.Thenshewenttoseethecows.Theywereeatinggrassslowlyinthegreenfield.Intheafternoon,hergrandfathershowedherhowtomilkacow.Lucytrieditherselfandfounditfun.Shealsogavesomecarrotstotherabbits.Theyweresoftandlikedtohoparound.Beforeleaving,shesatunderabigtreeandwatchedthehorses.②Theylookedsostrongandfree.Shewishedshecouldrideonesomeday.ForLucy,thatdaywasnotjustabouthavingfun.Ithelpedherunderstandhowanimalsliveandhowimportanttheyaretous.Whatawonderfuldayshehad!56．WhotoldLucymanythingsaboutanimals?57．请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。58．WhatanimalsdidLucygivecarrotsto?59．请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。60．Doyoulikefarmanimals?Whyorwhynot?第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）61．在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以“朋友”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。提示：(1)Whoisyourbestfriend?(2)Whatarethedifferencesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend?(3)Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend?(4)Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?Mybestfriendis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）1-5AABAA6-10CABCB11-15CBACA16-20BCACA【答案】21．C22．A23．C【分析】本文是几个人关于在餐厅独自吃饭孤不孤独的评价。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tfeelworriedatallbecauseIgotoarestauranttoeatfoodinsteadofmakingfriends.”，“No!Thereareotherpeopleintherestauranteating.So,I’mnoteatingbymyself.I’mtheretofullyenjoythetasteoffood!”以及“Afteryearsofstudyingaloneinanothercity,everywhereIgo,Ihardlyfeelawkward.”可知，有三个人不在意独自去餐馆吃饭。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Alice:Also,eatingaloneisagoodchancetothinkquestionsdeeply.Youcanbeyourgreatestfriend.”可知，Alice认为独自吃饭有助于深刻思考问题。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Hereareafewcomments(评论)fromFacebook.”以及后文可知，这篇文章最可能来自社交网站上。故选C。【答案】24．B25．B26．D27．A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.”，“ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.”及“Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.”可知，作者一家从兰州开始旅程，然后去了武威、嘉峪关和玉门关，一共去了四个地方。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“peopletheretookprideintheircity’slonghistory.”可知，那里的人们为他们城市的悠久历史感到自豪，故tookpridein意为“自豪”，与选项B图片表情符合。故选B。26．观点态度题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustasightseeingtrip.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知，作者说这次旅行不仅是观光，而且了解了历史，故作者认为此行是既有趣又有意义。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.”及“Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都很繁忙。故选A。【答案】28．A29．C30．B31．C【分析】本文主要讲述了Johnny和朋友制作纸板小镇时产生分歧，后Johnny独自尝试发现任务艰巨，最终道歉并和朋友合作完成的故事。【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“‘Itwasmyidea,’Johnnysaid,‘soIwouldjustdoitwithoutyou.’Thenhewalkedawayinanger.”可知，当Johnny和朋友有不同想法时，他感到生气。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn’tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecoratethemallbyhimself.Itwouldtaketoolong.”可知，Johnny无法在新年之前完成纸板小镇是因为对他来说独自完成这个工作太艰巨了。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“ThenextdayatschoolJohnnysaidsorrytoKatieandMax...KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.”可知，Katie和Max及时帮助完成了小镇。故选B。31．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Johnny和朋友合作完成纸板小镇的故事，体现了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选C。【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．E【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男孩MaxBurns因童年在中国生活而爱上中餐，并通过制作短视频教人们烹饪中餐的故事，同时表达了他希望成为中英文化桥梁的愿望。【详解】32．根据“HelivedwithhisfamilyinQingdaoforthefirst6yearsofhislifeandthentheymovedtoBeijing.Theycouldfindallkindsofstreetfoodandrestaurantsneartheirhouse.WhenhisfamilymovedtotheUKagainin2016,heoftenmissedthat.”可推知，此处主要讲Max小时候的经历，选项C“马克斯对中餐的热爱始于幼年。”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“HedecidedtoorderChinesefoodonline,butthefoodalwayslethimdown…Healsomadesomecookingvideosandsharedthemonline.”可推知，他因对外卖不满意而决定自己烹饪，选项D“然后，他有了自己动手做中餐的想法。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Nowthecookingvideosareverypopular…TheycanlearntomakeallkindsofChinesefoodfromhisvideos”可知，烹饪视频非常受欢迎，观看人数很多，选项A“每天有超过300万人观看他的视频。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“IhopetoshareChineseandBritishculturewithpeopleofthetwocountries”可知，此处讲的是Max做短视频希望提升英国和中国人民之间的文化交流，选项E“我想在中英之间架起一座文化桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．A40．B41．A42．B43．C44．B45．C【分析】本文讲述了作者在父母外出时尝试做饭却引发小意外，从而认识到做饭不易的经历。【详解】36．句意为：我的爸爸是个好厨师，所以他做我们家所有的饭。cook厨师；driver司机；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily”可知，爸爸的职业是厨师，故选A。37．句意为：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。for为了；with和……一起；like比如；of……的。根据“sweepingthefloorandwashingclothes”是对“alltheotherchores”的举例，故选C。38．句意为：上周末，我父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“myparentswereout”可知，作者要照顾自己，故选B。39．句意为：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。hungry饿的；full饱的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“soIdecidedtocookameal”可知，作者是因为饿了才做饭，故选A。40．句意为：我以前从没做过饭，但能有多难呢？usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“buthowhardwoulditbe”可知，作者之前没做过饭，故选B。41．句意为：我的爸爸是个好厨师，那么我肯定在某些方面像他。father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“andthenImusttakeafterhiminsomeways”中的him可知，此处指的是爸爸，故选A。42．句意为：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。wentback回去；tookout拿出；cleanedup清理；wentout出去。根据“thechickenfromthefridge”可知，是从冰箱里拿出鸡肉，故选B。43．句意为：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉放进锅里。used使用；turned转动；put放；found发现。根据“thechickenintothepot”可知，是把鸡肉放进锅里，故选C。44．句意为：在我把着火的锅扔进水里之前，我不知道它是怎么发生的。stopped停止；happened发生；left离开；kept保持。根据“Quicklythepotwasonfire”可知，作者不知道火灾是怎么发生的，故选B。45．句意为：我花了接下来的一个小时试图清理厨房。livingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceilingbecameblack.”可知，是清理厨房，故选C。【答案】46．by47．Though/Although48．funnier49．laugh50．humor/humour51．better52．matches53．similar54．about55．saying【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Robert与好友Mike在性格、学业、体育及共同爱好等方面的相似与互补，展现了真挚的友谊及“朋友是镜子”的深刻含义。【详解】46．句意为：他们能通过了解朋友来理解人。根据“knowingtheirfriends”可知，此处需介词表示“通过……方式”。故填by。47．句意为：虽然Robert住得离学校远，但他仍然每天步行去上学。根据“livesfarfromschool”和“stillwalksthereeveryday”可知，前后为让步关系，故填Though/Although。48．句意为：Robert比Mike更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，故填funnier。49．句意为：他总是让他们笑。固定搭配“makesb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，laughs的原形是laugh，故填laugh。50．句意为：他们认为Robert有幽默感。“senseof+名词”意为“……感”，此处需用名词形式，humorous的名词是humor/humour，故填