初级考试语法题库及答案

初级考试语法题库及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepasttense?a)Shegotothestoreyesterday.b)Hewalkedtothestoreyesterday.c)Theygotothestoreyesterday.d)Theywalkedtothestoreyesterday.Answer:b)Hewalkedtothestoreyesterday.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?a)amb)isc)ared)beAnswer:b)is3.Whichwordisthecorrectpossessivepronounfor"it"?a)itsb)it'sc)theirsd)mineAnswer:a)its4.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?a)verb+-ingb)will+verbc)have+verb+-edd)am/is/are+verb+-ingAnswer:d)am/is/are+verb+-ing5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?a)had+verb+-edb)will+have+verb+-edc)was/were+verb+-ingd)have+verb+-edAnswer:a)had+verb+-ed6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense?a)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.b)Hewillsgotothestoretomorrow.c)Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.d)Theywillsgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:c)Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?a)hasb)havec)hadd)amhavingAnswer:a)has8.Whichwordisthecorrectreflexivepronounfor"you"?a)yourselfb)yourselvesc)myselfd)itselfAnswer:a)yourself9.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?a)was/were+verb+-ingb)had+verb+-edc)will+have+verb+-edd)am/is/are+verb+-ingAnswer:a)was/were+verb+-ing10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttense?a)have+verb+-edb)am/is/are+verb+-edc)will+have+verb+-edd)have+been+verb+-ingAnswer:a)have+verb+-ed二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentsimpletense?a)Shegoestothestoreeveryday.b)Heiswalkingtothestorenow.c)Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.d)Itrainsinthiscityduringthesummer.Answer:a)Shegoestothestoreeveryday,d)Itrainsinthiscityduringthesummer.2.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?a)amb)isc)ared)wasAnswer:a)am,b)is,c)are3.Whichwordsarepossessivepronouns?a)mineb)yoursc)hisd)itsAnswer:a)mine,b)yours,c)his,d)its4.Howdoyouformthefuturecontinuoustense?a)will+be+verb+-ingb)am/is/are+verb+-ingc)have+been+verb+-ingd)was/were+verb+-ingAnswer:a)will+be+verb+-ing,c)have+been+verb+-ing5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehearrived.b)Hewasgonetothestorebeforeshearrived.c)Theyhadbeentothestorebeforeitstartedraining.d)Ithadrainedbeforetheywenttothestore.Answer:a)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehearrived,c)Theyhadbeentothestorebeforeitstartedraining,d)Ithadrainedbeforetheywenttothestore.6.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"tohave"inthepasttense?a)hasb)hadc)haved)washavingAnswer:b)had7.Whichwordsarereflexivepronouns?a)myselfb)yourselfc)itselfd)ourselvesAnswer:a)myself,b)yourself,c)itself,d)ourselves8.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?a)have+been+verb+-ingb)am/is/are+been+verb+-ingc)will+have+been+verb+-ingd)was/were+been+verb+-ingAnswer:a)have+been+verb+-ing,b)am/is/are+been+verb+-ing9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense?a)Shewillhavegonetothestorebythetimehearrives.b)Hewillhavebeentothestorebythetimeshearrives.c)Theywillhavebeentothestorebythetimeitrains.d)Itwillhaverainedbythetimetheygotothestore.Answer:a)Shewillhavegonetothestorebythetimehearrives,b)Hewillhavebeentothestorebythetimeshearrives,d)Itwillhaverainedbythetimetheygotothestore.10.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"todo"inthepresenttense?a)dob)doesc)didd)amdoingAnswer:a)do,b)does三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb+-ing".True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have+verb+-ed".False3.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+verb".True4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+verb+-ing".False5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb+-ing".True6.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"will+be+verb+-ing".True7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have+been+verb+-ing".True8.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+been+verb+-ing".False9.Thereflexivepronounfor"it"is"itself".True10.Thepossessivepronounfor"they"is"theirs".True四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explainhowtoformthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticipleoftheverb".Forexample,"Shehasgonetothestore."2.Describethedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Forexample,"Shegoestothestoreeveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisgoingtothestorenow"(presentcontinuous).3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticipleoftheverb".Forexample,"Shehadgonetothestorebeforehearrived."4.Whatisthepurposeofusingreflexivepronouns?Reflexivepronounsareusedtoreferbacktothesubjectofthesentencewhenthesubjectandobjectarethesame.Forexample,"Hehurthimself"and"Shetaughtherselftoplaytheguitar."五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Discusstheusageofthefuturesimpletenseinsentences.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtoexpresspredictions,decisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,andfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"(prediction)and"IwillgotothestoreifIhavetime"(decision).2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,oractionsthatrecentlystoppedbuthavearesultinthepresent.Forexample,"Shehasbeentothestore"