四川省成都市都江堰市2024-2025学年上学期九年级学情调研期中（零诊）英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市都江堰市2024-2025学年上学期九年级学情调研期中（零诊）英语试题一、A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1．—CanyoupointoutItalyonthemapoftheworld?It's________Europeancountry.—Yes,Iseeit.A．a B．an C．the2．—ThemoviewasshotinParis,anditwasmade________afamousFrenchdirector.—Nowonderthemoviegotthetopprize.A．in B．for C．by3．TheInternetis________usedaroundtheworld,connectingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A．widely B．simply C．easily4．Thestudentsexcitedly________thedaysuntiltheirsummervacationbegins.Theyarelookingforwardtoitscominghappily.A．countdown B．addup C．lookat5．Theprovinceisthelargestpepper(辣椒)producingareainChina.MostofChina'spepper__________there.A．grows B．isgrown C．aregrown6．Themotherreadsherchildrenastoryeverynight,nomatter________tiredsheis.A．when B．how C．what7．Sarahchangedalot.______speakingrudely,shealwaystriestobepolitenow.A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Exceptfor8．—Beforethesubwayopened,she________twohourstoworkeveryday.—Thatmusthavebeendifficult.A．usedtowalk B．wasusedtowalk C．usedtowalking9．—Withitsancientbuildingsandbeautifulscenery,MountQingchengisoneof________touristdestinations(目的地)inChina.—Yes,itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular10．—"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"isanEnglishexpression.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Itmeanswhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.A．whatdoesitmeanB．whetherit'smeaningfulC．whatitmeans二、B.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Granny,I'mwritinganarticleaboutdifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.11．B:Well,Bob.Imostlylearnedbymemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrules.A:12．Ipracticespeakingwithlanguagepartnersonline.B:Youaresolucky.A:Whataboutlisteningskills?13．B:No.Imainlylistenedtotheteacherinclass.14．A:Thendidyouuseanylearningapps?B:No.Appsweren'tavailablebackthen.A:SowehavemanymorewaystoimproveourEnglishtoday.B:That'strue.15．

A.That'squitedifferentfrommyways.B.Canyoushareyourlearningexperience?C.AndIusedtoreadtextbooksoverandover.D.ButIthinkpracticeisstillthekeytosuccess.E.DidyouwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs?三、语言运用。第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AConfuciuswasaverywiseteacherinancientChina.Hewasknowledgeableandtalentedin16．others.Oneday,Confuciusandhisstudentswerewalkingacrossariver.Thestudentswere17．becausetheriverwasreallybig!ButConfuciuswascalm.Heasked,"Doyouknowwhytheriverkeepsmoving?"Thestudentsdidn'tknow!Confucius18．."Therivermovesbecauseitalwaysgoesdownhill.Itneverstops,evenwhenitmeets19．."Hetoldhisstudentstobeliketheriver.Evenwhenthingsare20．,theyshouldkeepgoing.ThestudentslearnedalotfromConfuciusthatday.16．A．teaching B．helping C．encouraging17．A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed18．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried19．A．bridges B．humans C．rocks20．A．fun B．hard C．easy四、BTherewasonceahardworkingmannamedEdward.Edwardtriedhisbesttosupport(养活)hiswifeandthreechildren.Hespenteveryeveninglearningnewskills,hopinghecouldonedayfinda(n)21．job.Hehardlyateamealwithhisfamily.Heworkedandstudiedveryhard22．hewantedtogivehisfamilythebestthingsthatmoneycouldbuy.Wheneverhis23．complained(抱怨),hesaidthathewasdoingitallforthem.Thedayfinally24．whenEdwardgotagoodjob.Itpaidquitewell.However,thefamilystilldidnotoften25．Edwardduringmostoftheweek.He26．workinghard,hopingtobeamanagersomeday.Hishardworkpaidoff,andhebecameamanager.27．,hedecidedtohire(雇佣)someservants,sohiswifewouldn'tdothehouseworkanymore.Healsofelttheirthree-roomhousewasnolonger28．enough.Sohedecidedtoworkharder.Luckily,hishardworkpaidoffagain.Onthefirsteveningintheirnew29．,hetoldhisfamilythathewouldnotworkashardasbeforeandhewouldspendmoretimewithhisfamily.However,thenextday,hedidnot30．.21．A．better-paying B．comfortable C．easy22．A．though B．because C．so23．A．friends B．family C．workmates24．A．went B．ended C．came25．A．watch B．see C．miss26．A．kept B．stopped C．finished27．A．Excitedly B．Quietly C．Secretly28．A．useful B．big C．bright29．A．room B．yard C．house30．A．showup B．stayup C．wakeup五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Localbusinessesaretheheartofourcommunity!Thisguidehighlightsfourshopsintown,eachofferingsomethingspecial.Whetheryou'relookingforfreshproduce,stylishclothing,delicioustreats,orthelatestchildren'sfashions,you'llfindithere.Discoverwhattheselocalstoreshavetoofferandsupportyourneighbors!White'sWhite'sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you'llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.William'sWilliam'sisinabeautifulnewbuilding.Thestoresellsfreshcookedfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!Parker'sThisstoreofferswomen'sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There'salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.Brown'sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren'sclothinginnewdesigns.31．BothWhite'sandWilliam'ssellfood.32．William'sisthebestchoiceforbuyingfreshingredientsforalargedinnerparty.33．BothParker'sandBrown'ssellclothesforwomenandchildren.34．IfyouneedshoesandanewdressyoucanfindbothatBrown's.35．Thewriterwrotethepassagetointroducelocalshopsandencourageyoutosupportthem.六、AaInlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompaniestosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalab(实验室).ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoallowlab-grownchicken.Thecompaniessaytheywillbeservingthechickeninrestaurantsthissummer.bScientistsinEuropehavediscoveredthatmagpiesandcrowsareusinganunusualmaterialtobuildtheirnests—spikes(尖刺).Spikesareusedtokeepbirdsawayfrombuildings.Butnowthebirdsarecarryingthespikesfrombuildingsandaddingthemtotheirownnests.cRecently,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenexperiencingsomeofthehottestweathereverrecordedinsomeplaces,theweatherhasbeensohotthatit'sbeendangerous.Thehighestweatherisbecauseoftheweatherchange.dImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orhoppingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.36．Whichpassagesareaboutthechangesbroughtbytechnology?A．a,b. B．a,d. C．b,d.37．WhataremagpiesandcrowsusingtobuildtheirnestsinPassageb?A．Spikesfrombuildings.B．Leavesfromtreeswithspikes.C．Materialsfromeachother'snests.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inPassagedreferto?A．Makingelectricairtaxiandflyinginit.B．Takingaflyingtaxiandhoppingovercitystreets.C．Makingcarsfasterandhoppingontohighbuildings.39．WhichisthebesttitleforPassagec?A．TheHottestWeatherEverRecordedB．TheDangersofWeatherChangeC．HowtoStayCoolinHotWeather40．What'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．TheInfluenceofTechnologyB．TheChallengesofWeatherChangeC．HumansandtheWorldaround七、B"MOM,mydancingshoesaretootight(紧)!""Again?""Again!"Itwasonedayaboutfiveyearsago.Bothofuswereaskingourmomfornewdancingshoes.Ourfeethadgrown.Itwastimeforaquickstopatthedancewearstore."Didn'tIjustbuyyoushoestwomonthsago?"Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.Sheemptiedoutourdrawersinsearchoffootwear.Andguesswhatshefound!Inthedrawerswerecountlessbagsofolddancingshoesandmorethan100costumes(演出服)fromouryearsofperformances.Wesatinourroomandthoughtaboutwhattodowiththem.Then,Donate2Dancewasborn.Yes,donate,wewantedtodonate!Wewantedtocollectno-useddancewearandshoesandgivethemtodancersinneed.Whydidwewanttodothis?Well,mysisterandIwereluckyenoughtohavedancedfortenyears.Wewereluckyenoughtohavebeenabletotakelessonsfromreallygreatteachers.Wewereluckytobeinafamilythatcouldbuynewshoesanddancewearwheneverweneededthem.Manykidslovetodance,butnoteveryoneisasluckyasus.Manyyoungdancerscannotaffordnewshoesordancewearastheygrow.Sofar,wehavehelpedmorethan60,000dancersaroundtheworld.Manypeople,includingsomefamousdancers,havejoinedus.Everyday,wecomehomeandseeboxesofdonationsfromwarm-hearteddancers.Ithasbeenamazingtoseeallthesedancerscomingtogethertosupportoneanother.Welovereadingthethank-youletterswegetfromthereceivers.It'sagreatfeelingtoknowthateveryday,wearehelpingsomeone.41．Whatdidthesistersfindintheirdrawers?A．Newdancingshoes.B．Olddancingshoesandcostumes.C．Dancingshoesfromfamousdancers.42．WhydidthesistersstartDonate2Dance?A．Theywantedtoselltheirolddancewearcheaply.B．Theywantedtobecomefamousandwarm-hearteddancers.C．Theywantedtohelpdancerswhocouldn'taffordnewshoesordancewear.43．Howlonghadthesistersbeendancingwhentheystartedthisproject?A．Twomonths. B．Fiveyears. C．Tenyears.44．Whatdothesistersenjoymostabouttheirdonationprogram?A．Gettingsomanynewdancingshoes.B．Readingthank-youlettersfromreceivers.C．Receivingdancingshoesfromfamousdancers.45．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThecreationandinfluenceofDonate2Dance.B．Thesisters'performanceexperiences.C．Thesisters'stronglovefordance.八、补全单词根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．Theschoolprojectwilliworkinginteamsoffourstudents.Thisisanecessarystep.47．Thedoctoraskedtheptotakedeepbreathssoastoknowmoreabouthowtotreathisdisease.48．It'snotfairtopthewholeteamforonemember'smistake.Doyouagree?49．Canyouhelpmetthisballoontomyarm?Soitwon'tflyaway.50．Ihavekeptthedogforfiveyears.Playingwithhimbringsmesomuchp.九、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）LiLei:Hi,Mike!HaveyouheardofSunSimiao,thefamousdoctorfromtheTangDynasty?Mike:No,Ihaven't.Whowashe?LiLei:Asagreatdoctor,hewascalled"YaoWang,"whichmeans"Kingof51．"Mike:Wow,soundsamazing!Whatmadehimsospecial?LiLei:Hewasverygoodattreatingdifferentkindsofillnesses.He52．alotandoncewenttoQingchengMountain,wherehefoundmanydifferentplantscouldhelpthose53．peopleoutofdiseases.Mike:That'sinteresting.Didhe54．anythingspecialformodernpeople?LiLei:Yes,hewrotetwoimportantbooks:QianJinYaoFangandQianJinYiFang.Today,thetwobooksstillguidedoctorsinChinaandthosefromothereastern55．countriessuchasJapanandKorea.Mike:Isee.Didhealsoteachpeoplehowtousethoseplants?LiLei:Yes,hetaughtpeopleinQingchengMountainhowtogrow,pickand56．theplantsuntiltheycouldbeusedforillnesses.Hewasthefirstonetoworkwith57．farmers,wholivedinthemountainforgenerations(祖祖辈辈),togrowaplantcalledChuanxiong,whichisverygoodforhealth.Mike:That'sgreat.Itsoundslikehereallywantedtohelppeople.LiLei:Hedid!Hebelieveddoctorsshouldhelpeveryonethe58．,nomatteriftheywererichorpoor.Mike:Hewastrulyakinddoctor.LiLei:Yes,that'swhypeopleinQingchengMountainhavespecial59．tocelebratehisbirthdayeachyear.Mike:That'swonderful.I'mreally60．byhowmuchhedidforhumans.attendbackexperienceexcitedfollowinglongprobableshortspacetimeunforgettableuseHaveyouevernoticedsomethingstrangeabouttimeduringyourvacations?Aone-weektripoftenfeelsmuch61．thananormalweekatschool.Butlater,whenyouthink62．aboutyourtrip,itseemslikeitwentbysoquickly!Whydoesthishappen?Let'sthinkaboutyournormalschooldays.Everydayissimilar—youwakeup,gotoschool,dohomework,andsleep.Yourbrain63．tothisdailypattern.Butwhenyou'retraveling,everythingisnewand64．!Youseenewplaces,trydifferentfoods,andmeetnewpeople.Yourbrainpaysextra65．toallthesenewthings.Thinkaboutyourfirstdayatanewschool.Thatday66．feltverylongbecauseeverythingwasnewanddifferent.It'sthesamewhenwetravel—ourbrainsarebusytakinginallthenew67．.Whenwetravel,wedon't68．ourusualschedule.Athome,youknowwhentowakeup,eatlunch,anddohomework.Butonvacation,youmighteatatdifferenttimesorsleeplaterthanusual.Thismakesyourbrainfeelunclearabout69．！Astudyfoundthat70%ofstudentsoften70．whatdayitwasduringtheirtrips!Thisisnormalbecausewhenwe'rehavingfun,wedon'tthinkmuchabouttime.Sonexttimeyou'reonvacationandtimefeelsstrange,remember—it'sjustyourbraindealingwithallthenewinformation!十、A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）HuangYutingisonly18,butshe'salreadyashootingstar.AttherecentWorldCup,shewonthewomen's10mairrifleevent.71．Shehasalsodoneverywellatthe2024Olympicsandthe2022AsianGames.Whensheshoots,shelookssocalmthatpeopleoftenforgethowyoungsheis.72．Shelivedwithherfamilylikeanyotherstudent.Sheenjoyedactivitiessuchasdancingandmartialarts,whilegettinggoodgradesinschool.Everythingchangedin2016.Sportscoachesvisitedherschoollookingfortalentedstudents.Duringtheirvisit,theygavestudentsaninterestingchallenge:buildingatowerwithbulletshellswhilethereweremanythingsgoingonaroundthem.73．Thecoacheschoseherfortraining.Afterthat,Huangdevelopedastrictdailyroutine.Shewouldpracticeshootingforanhourafterschool,thenreturnhometocompleteherhomework.74．Afterjustoneyear,shestartedwinningshootingcontests.Atthesametime,shecontinuedtoperformexcellentlyinherstudies.Lookingahead,Huangfacesmanymorecompetitions.Shealsohaschallengesinherstudies.75．Shewilldowellbothinsportsandstudies.Thatisbecausesheworkshardandnevergivesup.A.Huangdidthistaskverywell.B.Herhardworkpaidoffquickly.C.Huang'sjourneybeganinTaizhou,China.D.Sheevensetanewworldrecordthistime.E.Buteveryonebelievesshewillkeepsucceeding.F.Huangworkedhardwithoutthinkingaboutthefinalresult.十一、B.完成图表阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Socrates,Plato,andAristotleOnceuponatimeinAthens,therewasawisemannamedSocrates.Hehadabigbellyandabiggerbrain.Socrateslovedtoaskquestionstohelppeoplethinkdeeper.Hewaslikeasuperherowithapowerofmakingpeoplesmarterjustbytalkingtothem.Oneday,ayoungmannamedPlatocametoSocrates.Platowasnotjustanyyoungman.Hewasstrongandcouldrunfast,andhecouldhavebeenagreatathlete.Butinstead,hewantedtobewiselikeSocrates.So,hebecameSocrates'student,andtheywouldwalkaroundthecity,talkingaboutlife,theuniverse,andeverything.Platowasagoodstudent,andhelearnedalotfromSocrates.ButSocrateswasgettingolder,andonesadday,hehadtoleavethisworld.Platowasverysad,butherememberedallthethingsSocratestaughthim.AfterSocrateswasgone,Platostartedhisownschool,calledtheAcademy.Itwaslikeabigclubhousewherepeoplecouldcomeandlearnandaskquestions,justlikeSocratesdid.Platobecameagreatteacher,andhewrotemanystoriesabouthistalkswithSocrates.Now,therewasanotheryoungmannamedAristotle.HewasabitlikePlatowhenhewasyoung.Aristotlelovedlearning,andhecametostudyunderPlato.Healwaysaskedquestionsandwantedtoknowhowthingsworked.AristotlestudiedunderPlatoformanyyears,andhebecameverysmart.Buthedidn'tjustcopywhatPlatosaid.Hethoughtforhimselfandcameupwithnewideasaboutphilosophy(哲学).Hesaidthatwecanlearnalotbylookingattheworldaroundus,notjustbythinkingaboutit.So,SocratestaughtPlato,andPlatotaughtAristotle.Theywerelikeateamofwisdompassingthetorch(火炬)ofknowledgefromonetoanother.76．77．78．79．80．十二、书面表达。（计15分）81．Bob、Mario、Amy和Tina是4年前的小学同学。今天（May15th）四人见面，发现彼此都有很大的变化。假如你是Bob，请把这次经历写成日记。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在世界地图上指出意大利吗？它是一个欧洲国家。——是的，我看到了。a一个；an一个；the这个（定冠词）。结合语句"It's…Europeancountry."可知，"Europeancountry"是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指"一个欧洲国家"，需要用不定冠词修饰。"European"是以辅音音素开头的单词（发音为/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/），不定冠词应用"a"，符合语法规则。故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。解题关键在于判断名词前的单词是否以辅音音素开头，从而选择正确的不定冠词"a"。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影在巴黎拍摄，由一位著名的法国导演执导。——难怪这部电影获得了最高奖项。in在……里；for为了；by由……（引出动作的执行者）。结合语句"itwasmade…afamousFrenchdirector."可知，此处表示"电影由导演制作"，"by"用于引出动作的执行者，符合语境。"in"常接地点或材料，"for"表示目的或对象，均不符合句意。故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。解题关键在于理解"bemadeby"的含义（由……制作），明确"by"用于引出动作的执行者，进而选出正确选项。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：互联网在世界各地被广泛使用，连接着来自不同国家的人们。widely广泛地；simply简单地；easily容易地。结合语句"TheInternetis…usedaroundtheworld,connectingpeoplefromdifferentcountries."可知，互联网在全球范围被使用，"widely"能体现其使用范围之广，符合语境。"simply"强调简单，"easily"强调容易，均与"aroundtheworld"所体现的广泛范围不匹配。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词的辨析。解题关键在于根据"aroundtheworld"这一语境，判断需要用"widely"来体现互联网使用的广泛性，进而选出正确选项。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：学生们兴奋地倒数着暑假开始前的日子。他们开心地期待着暑假的到来。countdown倒数；addup合计；lookat看。结合语句"Thestudentsexcitedly…thedaysuntiltheirsummervacationbegins.Theyarelookingforwardtoitscominghappily."可知，学生们在期待暑假，会倒数等待的日子，"countdown"符合语境。"addup"强调计算总和，"lookat"仅表示看的动作，均不符合句意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。解题关键在于根据"期待暑假到来"这一语境，判断学生们会"倒数"日子，进而选出正确选项。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个省是中国最大的辣椒产区。中国的大部分辣椒都在那里种植。grows动词第三人称单数形式（主动语态）；isgrown一般现在时的被动语态（主语为单数）；aregrown一般现在时的被动语态（主语为复数）。结合语句"MostofChina'spepper…there."可知，"pepper"（辣椒）是"被种植"的对象，应用被动语态，排除A选项。"pepper"在此处表示"辣椒"这一物质，是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此被动语态应为"isgrown"，符合语法规则。故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态及主谓一致。解题关键在于：①判断主语"pepper"与动作"种植"的关系（被动），确定用被动语态；②明确"pepper"作为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，进而选出"isgrown"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这位母亲每晚都给孩子们读故事，不管她有多累。when何时；how如何、多么；what什么。结合语句"nomatter…tiredsheis"可知，此处表达的是"不管她有多累"，"tired"是形容词，需要用"how"来修饰形容词，构成"nomatterhow+形容词"的结构，意为"无论多么……"。"when"用于引导时间状语从句，"what"用于修饰名词，均不符合语法和语境。故答案为B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。解题关键在于掌握"nomatterhow"修饰形容词的用法，结合句中的形容词"tired"，确定正确选项为"how"。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉变化很大。她现在总是努力保持礼貌，而不是粗鲁地说话。becauseof因为；insteadof代替、而不是；exceptfor除了……之外。结合语句"Sarahchangedalot.…speakingrudely,shealwaystriestobepolitenow."可知，萨拉从过去粗鲁说话变成现在有礼貌，存在对比和替代关系，"insteadof"符合语境。"becauseof"表原因，"exceptfor"表排除，均不符合句意。故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。解题关键在于根据"变化很大"和"从粗鲁到礼貌"的对比，判断需要用"insteadof"体现替代关系，进而选出正确选项。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——地铁开通前，她每天常常花两个小时步行去上班。——那一定很辛苦。usedtowalk过去常常步行；wasusedtowalk被用来步行；usedtowalking习惯于步行。结合语句"Beforethesubwayopened,she…twohourstoworkeveryday."可知，此处表示过去的习惯性动作，"usedtodosth."意为"过去常常做某事"，"usedtowalk"符合语境。"wasusedtowalk"是被动语态，不符合句意；"usedtowalking"结构错误，"beusedtodoingsth."才表示"习惯于做某事"。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。解题关键在于区分"usedtodosth."（过去常常做某事）、"beusedtodosth."（被用来做某事）和"beusedtodoingsth."（习惯于做某事）的含义及结构，根据语境中"过去的习惯性动作"确定正确选项。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——青城山有着古老的建筑和美丽的风景，是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。——是的，它每年吸引数百万游客。popular形容词原级（受欢迎的）；morepopular比较级（更受欢迎的）；themostpopular最高级（最受欢迎的）。结合语句"MountQingchengisoneof…touristdestinationsinChina."可知，此处考查固定结构"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，意为"……中最……之一"。因此需要用"popular"的最高级形式"themostpopular"，符合语法规则和语境。"popular"是原级，"morepopular"是比较级，均不符合该固定结构。故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法。解题关键在于掌握"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"这一固定结构，结合语境中"中国的旅游目的地之一"，确定需用最高级"themostpopular"。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"是一个英语表达。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗？——当然。它的意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语"。A选项"whatdoesitmean"是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的语法规则，排除；B选项"whetherit'smeaningful"意为"它是否有意义"，与答句中解释其含义的内容不匹配，排除；C选项"whatitmeans"是陈述句语序，且"what"引导的从句询问"它是什么意思"，与答句的解释相呼应，符合语境。故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。解题关键在于：①牢记宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除疑问句语序的选项；②根据答句中对短语含义的解释，确定宾语从句应询问"意思是什么"，从而选出正确选项"whatitmeans"。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．E；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Bob为写一篇关于不同英语学习方法的文章，向奶奶请教她的学习经验，两人对比了不同时代的英语学习方式。

A.That'squitedifferentfrommyways.那和我的方法很不一样。

B.Canyoushareyourlearningexperience?你能分享一下你的学习经验吗？

C.AndIusedtoreadtextbooksoverandover.而且我过去常常反复读课本。

D.ButIthinkpracticeisstillthekeytosuccess.但我认为练习仍然是成功的关键。

E.DidyouwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs?你看英文电影或听英文歌吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。解题时需结合对英语学习方法的询问与分享，根据问答逻辑选择合适的选项使对话连贯。11．根据"Well,Bob.Imostlylearnedbymemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrules."可知，此处是Bob请奶奶分享她的学习经历，选项B"你能分享一下你的学习经验吗？"符合语境。故选B。12．根据"Ipracticespeakingwithlanguagepartnersonline."可知，此处Bob表示与奶奶的学习方法不同，选项A"这和我的方式完全不同。"符合语境。故选A。13．根据"Whataboutlisteningskills?"可知，此处Bob询问奶奶是否通过看电影或者听歌练习听力，选项E"你看英文电影或听英文歌曲了吗？"符合语境。故选E。14．根据"No.Imainlylistenedtotheteacherinclass."可知，奶奶回答没有看电影或听歌，因此设空处可以说奶奶是怎么做的，选项C"我过去常常一遍又一遍地读课本。"符合语境。故选C。15．根据"SowehavemanymorewaystoimproveourEnglishtoday."以及"That'strue."可知，Bob总结现在学习方法多样化，但仍然认为实践是成功的关键，选项D"但我认为实践仍然是成功的关键。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了孔子通过和学生们在过桥时的一次经历告诉他们，即使事情变得困难，他们也应该继续前进。

【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：他在教人方面知识渊博且才华横溢。teaching教；helping帮助；encouraging鼓励。根据"averywiseteacher"可知他是老师，所以是教别人。故选A。17．句意：学生们因为河流真的很大而感到紧张！excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据"becausetheriverwasreallybig"可知河流真的很大，学生感到紧张。故选B。18．句意：孔子笑到。smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭泣。根据"Therivermovesbecauseitalwaysgoesdownhill..."可知孔子是耐心地教导学生，所以是微笑着。故选A。19．句意：即使遇到岩石，它也永不停息。bridges桥梁；humans人类；rocks岩石。根据"Itneverstops,evenwhenitmeets"可知河流遇到岩石的时候也不停息。故选C。20．句意：即使事情变得困难，他们也应该继续前进。fun有趣的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据"theyshouldkeepgoing"可知是困难的时候也要继续前进。故选B。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了爱德华努力工作养家糊口，为家人奋斗，最终获得成功，却疏忽了陪伴家人。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。21．句意：他每天晚上都学习新技能，希望有一天能找到一份薪水更高的工作。better-paying薪水更高的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的。根据"Heworkedandstudiedveryhard...hewantedtogivehisfamilythebestthingsthatmoneycouldbuy."可知，他希望有一天能找到一份高薪的工作。故选A。22．句意：他非常努力地工作和学习，因为他想把钱能买到的最好的东西送给家人。though尽管；because因为；so所以。根据"Heworkedandstudiedveryhard"以及空格后的句子"hewantedtogivehisfamilythebestthingsthatmoneycouldbuy"可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以用连词because。故选B。23．句意：每当他的家人抱怨时，他都说他所做的一切都是为了他们。friends朋友；family家人；workmates同事。根据"hewantedtogivehisfamilythebestthingsthatmoneycouldbuy"及"hesaidthathewasdoingitallforthem"可知，此处指"家人"，故选B。24．句意：爱德华找到一份好工作的那一天终于到来了。went去；ended结束；came来。根据下文的句子"Itpaidquitewell."可知，工作的报酬很高，已经得到了好的工作，所以空格所在句说的是：得到好工作的这一天终于来了。故选C。25．句意：然而，在一周的大部分时间里，家人仍然不常见到爱德华。watch观看；see看见；miss想念，错过。前文讲述父亲没时间和家人一起吃饭，根据句中的"still"可推测，一周的大部分时间，家人们仍然没有见到爱德华。故选B。26．句意：他一直努力工作，希望有一天能成为经理。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成。根据后文的"hopingtobeamanagersomeday"可知是保持努力工作，考查keepdoingsth."一直做某事"。故选A。27．句意：他激动地决定雇一个女佣。Excitedly激动地；Quietly安静地；Secretly秘密地。根据"hedecidedtohire(雇佣)someservants,sohiswifewouldn'tdothehouseworkanymore"可知，此处指"激动地决定"，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。28．句意：他也觉得他们的三室的房子不够大。useful有用的；big大的；bright明亮的。根据后文的"Sohedecidedtoworkharder."可知，爱德华努力工作，可推测他觉得三室的房子不够大。故选B。29．句意：在他们新家的第一个晚上。room房间；yard院子；house房子。根据"Luckily,hishardworkpaidoffagain."可知，说的是得到了更大的房子。故选C。30．句意：然而，第二天，他没有醒来。showup出现；stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来。根据"However"可知前后文是转折关系；根据"hetoldhisfamilythathewouldnotworkashardasbeforeandhewouldspendmoretimewithhisfamily"可知，此处表达"他再也没醒过来"。故选C。【答案】31．A32．A33．B34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了镇上的四家商店。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．细节理解题。根据"White'sisaplaceforfruitlovers"以及"Thestoresellsfreshcookedfood"可知怀特家卖水果，威廉姆家卖熟食，故此处表述正确。故答案为A。32．细节理解题。根据"Thestoresellsfreshcookedfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!"可知威廉姆家卖新鲜熟食，它还能制作美味的蛋糕和饼干外卖——非常适合庆祝活动，所以威廉姆家是购买晚宴食材的最佳选择。故答案为A。33．细节理解题。根据"Thisstoreofferswomen'sclothes"可知帕克家提供女装。故答案为B。34．细节理解题。根据"Thisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren'sclothinginnewdesigns."可知布朗家卖鞋和童装，没有裙子。故答案为B。35．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上的四家商店，并鼓励去支持他们。故答案为A。【答案】36．B37．A38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要展示了四篇有关"人类与周围的世界"的短文。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．文章大意题。a主要讲述了美国政府允许公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉。d主要讲述了电动空中出租车可能成为现实。这两篇文章都与科技带来的改变有关。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"Spikesareusedtokeepbirdsawayfrombuildings.Butnowthebirdsarecarryingthespikesfrombuildingsandaddingthemtotheirownnests."可知，尖刺是用来防止鸟靠近建筑物的，但现在这些鸟把尖刺从建筑物上叼下来，加到自己的巢里。故选A。38．代词指代题。根据"Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orhoppingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoonerthanyouthink."可知，乘坐空中出租车去机场，或在高峰期跳过拥挤的街道到达你想去的地方。信不信由你，你可以在电动空中出租车上做"这些"事情。可以推断"these"指代的是前文提及的"takingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orhoppingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour"。故选B。39．标题选择题。根据"Recently,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenexperiencingsomeofthehottestweathereverrecordedinsomeplaces..."可知，c主要讲述最近世界各地的人们经历了有史以来最热的天气。选项A"有史以来最热的天气"与之相符。故选A。40．文章大意题。a主要讲述了美国政府允许公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉；b主要讲述欧洲科学家发现喜鹊和乌鸦用建筑物上的尖刺来筑巢；c主要讲述最近世界各地的人们经历了有史以来最热的天气；d主要讲述了电动空中出租车可能成为现实。这四篇短文都与"人类与周围的世界"这一主题有关。故选C。【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．B45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了两姐妹创建了一个专门收集不常用的舞蹈服装和舞鞋的组织Donate2Dance，然后送给那些无法支付新鞋和舞蹈服装的年轻舞者。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41．细节理解题。根据"Inthedrawerswerecountlessbagsofolddancingshoesandmorethan100costumes(演出服)fromouryearsofperformances"可知抽屉里有无数袋旧舞鞋和100多套我们多年表演的服装。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据"Wewantedtocollectno-useddancewearandshoes