2025高一英语下学期单元测试卷

2025最新高一英语下学期单元测试卷（必修三Unit1-Unit3综合）（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略，参照高一必修三教材主题：节日文化、饮食习俗、健康生活方式等，包含以下题型）

1.短对话理解（5题）：对话内容涉及“春节习俗”“健康饮食建议”“运动计划”等，提问方式如“Whatdoesthewomansuggest?”“Whenisthefestivalcelebrated?”2.长对话理解（5题）：围绕“学校举办的健康讲座”“朋友间的生日派对安排”等场景，考查关键信息提取（如时间、地点、活动内容）。3.独白理解（5题）：一篇关于“世界不同国家饮食文化差异”的短文，提问如“WhatisspecialaboutJapanesefoodculture?”“WhydoItalianseatpastaoften?”4.信息匹配（5题）：听一段“校园健康周活动介绍”的录音，将活动（如营养讲座、运动比赛、心理辅导）与对应的时间或地点匹配。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheStoryoftheDragonBoatFestival

TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,withahistoryofover2,000years.Thefestivalisbestknownfordragonboatraces.Teamsofrowerspaddlecolorfulboatstotherhythmofdrums,tryingtobethefirsttoreachthefinishline.ThistraditioncomesfromthestoryofQuYuan,afamouspoetandministerinancientChuState.QuYuanlovedhiscountrydeeply,butwhenhisadvicewasrefusedandhiscountrywasindanger,hejumpedintotheMiluoRivertoshowhissadness.Localpeopleracedinboatstosavehimandthrewzongzi(stickyricedumplings)intotherivertostopfishfromeatinghisbody.Anotherimportantcustomiseatingzongzi.Zongziaremadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves,withdifferentfillingssuchasmeat,beans,ordates.Familiesoftenmakezongzitogether,whichisagreatwaytopassonthetradition.Insomeplaces,peoplealsohangmugwort(艾草)ontheirdoorstodriveawaybadluckanddrinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒)forhealth.Today,theDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyacelebrationofhistorybutalsoatimeforfamilygatheringandculturalpride.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthedragonboatraces?A.Tocelebratetheharvest.B.TohonorthepoetQuYuan.C.Totrainstrongrowers.D.Toenjoythesummer.2.Whydidpeoplethrowzongziintotheriveraccordingtothestory?A.Tofeedthefish.B.TostopfishfromeatingQuYuan’sbody.C.Tocelebratethefestival.D.Tomaketherivercleaner.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacustomofthefestival?A.Makingzongzi.B.Hangingmugwort.C.Lightingfireworks.D.Drinkingrealgarwine.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonBoatFestivalfromthetext?A.ItisonlycelebratedinsouthernChina.B.Ithasnoconnectionwithfamilyactivities.C.Itcombineshistory,food,andtraditions.D.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BHealthyEatingHabits

Doyouoftenfeeltiredorgetsickeasily?Maybeyoureatinghabitsaretoblame.Goodnutritionisimportantforeveryone,especiallyteenagerswhoaregrowinganddeveloping.Ahealthydietincludesavarietyoffoods.Grains,suchasriceandbread,provideenergy.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthathelpyourbodyworkproperly.Protein,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,isnecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Dairyproducts,likemilkandcheese,giveyoucalciumforstrongbones.However,manyteenagerspreferjunkfood—chips,hamburgers,andsugarydrinks.Thesefoodsarehighinfat,sugar,andsalt,butlowinnutrients.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoweightgain,poorconcentration,andevenlong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes.So,howcanyoudevelophealthyeatinghabits?First,planyourmeals.Includeabalanceofgrains,proteins,fruits,andvegetablesineachmeal.Second,controlportionsizes.Don’teattoomuchatonce.Third,limitjunkfood.Treatitasanoccasionalsnack,notadailyhabit.Finally,drinkplentyofwater.Waterhelpsyourbodydigestfoodandstayhydrated.Remember,smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Startbyaddinganappletoyourlunchorchoosingwaterinsteadofsoda.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.5.Whyishealthyeatingespeciallyimportantforteenagers?A.Theyhavemorefreetime.B.Theyaregrowinganddeveloping.C.Theyliketryingnewfoods.D.Theyhavenohealthproblems.6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodsourceofprotein?A.Rice.B.Milk.C.Apples.D.Chips.7.Whatisaproblemwitheatingtoomuchjunkfood?A.Ithelpsyoufocusbetter.B.Itcausesweightgainandhealthissues.C.Itprovidesenoughvitamins.D.Itmakesyoufeelenergetic.8.Whatisthewriter’sadvicefordevelopinghealthyeatinghabits?A.Eatonlyfruitsandvegetables.B.Avoidalljunkfoodcompletely.C.Planmeals,controlportions,andlimitjunkfood.D.Drinksodainsteadofwater.CThePowerofMusicinOurLives

Musicisnotjustentertainment;ithasapowerfulinfluenceonouremotions,memories,andevenhealth.Scientistshavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanreducestress,improvemood,andevenhelpwithlearning.Oneofthemostamazingthingsaboutmusicisitsabilitytoaffectouremotions.Ahappysongcanmakeyoufeeljoyful,whileasadsongmightbringtearstoyoureyes.Thisisbecausemusicactivatesthesamepartsofthebrainthatareinvolvedinemotions.Forexample,whenyoulistentoasongthatremindsyouofaspecialmoment,itcanbringbackstrongmemoriesandfeelings.Musicalsohashealthbenefits.Studiesshowthatlisteningtocalmmusiccanlowerbloodpressureandheartrate,whichhelpswithrelaxation.Inhospitals,musictherapyisusedtohelppatientsfeellesspainandanxiety.Forexample,prematurebabieswholistentomusicsleepbetterandgainweightfaster.Inaddition,musiccanimprovelearning.Studentswholistentomusicwhilestudyingoftenfinditeasiertorememberinformation.Someschoolsevenusemusictoteachlanguagesormath.Therhythmandmelodyofmusiccanmakelearningmorefunandeffective.Whetheryou’refeelingstressed,sick,orjustwanttohavefun,musicisapowerfultoolthatcanimproveyourlifeinmanyways.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musicisonlyforentertainment.B.Musichasnoeffectonhealth.C.Musicinfluencesemotions,memories,andhealth.D.Musicisdifficulttounderstand.10.Howdoesmusicaffectouremotions?A.Bychangingthebrain’sstructure.B.Byactivatingthesamebrainpartsasemotions.C.Bymakingusforgetsadmoments.D.Byonlyplayinghappysongs.11.Whatisanexampleofmusic’shealthbenefit?A.Helpingpatientsfeellesspain.B.Makingbabiescrymore.C.Increasingbloodpressure.D.Causinganxiety.12.Whyismusicusefulforlearning?A.Itmakesstudentssleepbetter.B.Itsrhythmandmelodymakelearningfunandeffective.C.Itreplacestheneedforteachers.D.Itonlyworksforlanguagelearning.DTravelingintheDigitalAge

Withsmartphonesandapps,travelinghasbecomeeasierandmoreconvenientthanever.Frombookingticketstofindingrestaurants,technologyhaschangedthewayweexploretheworld.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesistheabilitytoplantripsonline.WebsitesandappslikeTripAdvisorandAirbnballowtravelerstoreadreviews,compareprices,andbookhotelsorhomestays.Youcanalsousemapsandnavigationappstofindyourwayaroundanewcitywithoutgettinglost.Socialmediaalsoplaysabigroleintravel.PeoplesharephotosandexperiencesonplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,whichcaninspireotherstovisitthesameplaces.Forexample,abeautifulphotoofabeachinThailandmightmakeyouwanttobookatripthere.However,relyingtoomuchontechnologycanhavedownsides.Sometravelersmightmissthejoyofdiscoveringthingsbythemselves.Forexample,ifyouonlyfollowaguidebookorapp,youmightnotnoticehiddengems(小众景点)thataren’tintheapp.Also,technicalproblemslikeadeadbatteryornointernetcanleaveyoustranded.So,thebestwaytotravelistobalancetechnologywithpersonalexploration.Useappstoplanthebasics,butleaveroomforspontaneous(自发的)adventures.13.Whatisoneadvantageoftechnologyintraveling?A.Youcan’tgetlostatall.B.Youcanbookeverythingonlineeasily.C.Youdon’tneedtotakemoney.D.Youcanonlyvisitpopularplaces.14.Howdoessocialmediainfluencetravel?A.Itmakestravelmoreexpensive.B.Itinspirespeopletovisitplacesthroughsharedphotos.C.Itreplacestheneedformaps.D.Itonlyshowsbadtravelexperiences.15.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionfortravelinginthedigitalage?A.Usetechnologyforeverything.B.Avoidusingappsandmaps.C.Balancetechnologywithpersonalexploration.D.Onlyvisitplacesrecommendedonline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewSchool

Startinganewschoolcanbeexcitingbutalsoalittlescary.Makingnewfriendstakestimeandeffort,butit’sdefinitelypossible.Herearesometipstohelpyou.•Beyourself.It’snaturaltowanttoimpressothers,butpretendingtobesomeoneyou’renotwon’thelpyoumakerealfriends.16Peoplearemorelikelytolikeandtrustyouifyou’rehonestandauthentic.•Joinclubsoractivities.17Whetherit’sasportsteam,amusicclub,oravolunteergroup,you’llmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Thisisagreatwaytostartconversationsandbuildconnections.•Startsmallconversations.Don’twaitforotherstotalktoyou.18Askabouttheirclasses,hobbies,orweekendplans.Simplequestionscanopenthedoortoafriendship.•Beagoodlistener.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencarefullyandshowthatyoucare.19Thismakestheotherpersonfeelvaluedandrespected.•Bepatient.Makingfriendsdoesn’thappenovernight.20Keepbeingfriendlyandopen,andyou’llfindyourplaceinthenewschoolcommunity.A.Findgroupsthatmatchyourinterests.

B.Smileandsayhellotoclassmates.

C.It’sokaytofeelnervousatfirst.

D.Shareyourownstoriesandexperiences.

E.Justbethepersonyoutrulyare.

F.Listenactivelyandrespondwithinterest.

G.Ittakestimeandefforttobuildrealfriendships.三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillremembermyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwas21anddidn’tknowanyone.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,allthestudentswerealreadysitting.Ifoundanemptyseatandsatdown,feeling22.Theteachercameinandintroducedherself.Thensheaskedusto23ourselves.Iwastoonervoustospeakclearly.IjustsaidmynameandwhereIwasfrom.Afterthat,theotherstudentsstartedtalkingtoeachother,butIdidn’tknowhowtojoinin.Duringthebreak,Isataloneinthecorner,feeling24.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptome.“Hi,I’mLily.Isawyousittingalone.Wouldyouliketoplaywithus?”sheasked25.Iwassurprisedbutalso26.Inoddedandfollowedher.Weplayedtogetherduringthebreak,andLilyintroducedmetoherfriends.Theywereallvery27andincludedmeintheirgames.Istartedtofeel28.Afterthatday,LilyandIbecamegoodfriends.Shehelpedme29theotherstudentsandshowedmearoundtheschool.Thankstoher,myfirstdayatthenewschoolwasnotas30asIthought.21.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry22.A.lonelyB.comfortableC.proudD.confident23.A.introduceB.describeC.teachD.help24.A.excitedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised25.A.rudelyB.sadlyC.kindlyD.angrily26.A.afraidB.worriedC.happyD.bored27.A.shyB.friendlyC.seriousD.quiet28.A.nervousB.tiredC.warmD.bored29.A.meetB.avoidC.forgetD.hate30.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,31(celebrate)onthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,isatraditionalChinesefestivalwithahistoryofover2,000years.ItiscloselyrelatedtotheancientpoetQuYuan,32lovedhiscountrydeeplybutdiedbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiver.Torememberhim,peoplehavethecustomof33(hold)dragonboatracesandmakingzongzi.Dragonboatracesareexcitingeventswhereteamsofrowersp