2025专升本英语核心词汇练习卷

2025专升本英语核心词汇练习卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.(A)deal(B)deals(C)todeal(D)dealing2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.(A)yet(B)still(C)already(D)even3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexerciseis______formaintaininggoodhealth.(A)profit(B)benefit(C)advantage(D)interest4.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,wasdemolishedtomakewayforanewbuilding.(A)whichhadstood(B)stood(C)standing(D)hasstood5.Theirplanwas______bythecommitteeduetolackoffunding.(A)turndown(B)turnout(C)turnover(D)turnon6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasclearlyinthepresentation.(A)putforward(B)putout(C)putaway(D)putoff7.Thenovelwonseveralawards,______itscompellingnarrativeandrichcharacterdevelopment.(A)oweto(B)owingto(C)dueto(D)contributeto8.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticwasteintheoceans.(A)treat(B)treatof(C)treatfor(D)treatas9.______hefinishedhishomework,hewentstraighttothecinema.(A)Assoonas(B)Until(C)Before(D)After10.Theexperimentresults______unexpected,suggestingfurtherinvestigationisneeded.(A)turnedout(B)workout(C)comeout(D)figureout11.Shehasastrongsenseof______andalwaystriestohelpthoseinneed.(A)duty(B)dutyof(C)dutiful(D)dutifully12.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeengradually______overthepastfewyears.(A)decrease(B)decreased(C)decreasing(D)decreases13.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.(A)balance(B)balanced(C)balancing(D)tobalance14.I'm______tiredoflisteningtoyourconstantcomplaining.(A)get(B)got(C)getting(D)beengetting15.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.(A)review(B)revision(C)record(D)reference16.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventhemostdifficultconceptbecameeasytounderstand.(A)clarify(B)clarifyof(C)clear(D)clearly17.Weneedtofindasolutiontotheproblemofairpollution______possible.(A)assoonas(B)asbest(C)aspossible(D)asearlier18.Theathlete'sperformancewasareal______totheteam'ssuccess.(A)contribute(B)contribution(C)contributing(D)contributed19.Themanageraskedmeto______thereportbytomorrowmorning.(A)finish(B)finished(C)finishing(D)finishoff20.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.(A)patient(B)patiently(C)patienient(D)patiance第二部分词汇运用下面有五段文字，每段文字中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文，从四个选项中为每个空白选择一个最合适的词，写在答题纸上对应的位置。Passage1Moderntechnologyhas______(21)ourlivesincountlessways.Communication,oncelimitedbydistanceandtime,isnowalmostinstantaneous.Theinternet______(22)avastrepositoryofinformation,makingknowledgemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Theconstantconnectivitycanleadtoinformationoverload,andtheriseofsocialmediahas______(23)concernsaboutprivacyandmentalwell-being.Itiscrucialtodevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,______(24)itsbenefitswhilebeingmindfulofitspotentialdownsides.Ultimately,technologyisatool,anditsimpactdependsonhowwechoosetouseit.21.(A)change(B)changed(C)changes(D)changing22.(A)provides(B)provide(C)provided(D)providing23.(A)raise(B)raised(C)raises(D)raising24.(A)takefulladvantageof(B)takefulladvantagesof(C)takingfulladvantageof(D)takingfulladvantagesofPassage2Environmentalprotectionisnowamatterof______(25)concernforpeoplearoundtheworld.Theconsequencesofclimatechange,suchasrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents,poseasignificantthreattoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Tomitigatetheserisks,itisessentialtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thisinvolvesadoptingmoresustainablepractices,______(26)recyclingandusingrenewableenergysources.Individualactions,thoughseeminglysmall,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Everyefforttoconserveresourcesandreducepollutioncontributestoahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.25.(A)serious(B)seriously(C)seriousof(D)seriousness26.(A)including(B)include(C)included(D)includingofPassage3Successinanyfieldoftenrequiresmorethanjusttalent;itdemandshardworkandperseverance.Thosewho______(27)toachievetheirgoalsrarelyfindshortcuts.Theyunderstandthatsetbacksareaninevitablepartofthejourneyandviewthemasopportunitiesforgrowth.Developingastrongworkethiciscrucial.Thismeansbeingdisciplined,managingtimeeffectively,andmaintainingapositiveattitudeevenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Remember,thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodonotsucceedoftenliesintheircommitmenttoputtingintheeffort,dayinanddayout.27.(A)dream(B)dreams(C)dreaming(D)dreamt28.(A)face(B)faced(C)facing(D)faces29.(A)whowork(B)works(C)whichwork(D)thatwork30.(A)enough(B)sufficiently(C)enoughof(D)enoughlyPassage4Culturalexchangeisapowerfulforcefor______(31)understandingandfosteringglobalcooperation.Itallowspeopletoappreciatethediversityofhumanexperienceandchallengetheirownprejudices.Throughtravel,art,music,andliterature,wecanlearnaboutdifferentperspectivesandfindcommonground.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,theimportanceofculturalsensitivitycannotbeoverstated.Effortsshouldbemadetopromotemutualrespectandappreciationamongdifferentcultures.Thisnotonlyenrichesourownlivesbutalsocontributestoamoreharmoniousandpeacefulworld.31.(A)promote(B)promotes(C)promoted(D)promoting32.(A)whichunderstand(B)thatunderstand(C)understanding(D)understood33.(A)Itbroadensourhorizons(B)Itbroadenourhorizons(C)Itbroadenedourhorizons(D)Itbroadeningourhorizons34.(A)Therefore(B)Thus(C)Consequently(D)AsaresultPassage5Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulrelationships,whethertheyarepersonalorprofessional.Itinvolvesnotjustspeakingclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoothers.Misunderstandingsoftenarisefromassumptionsoralackofattention.Tocommunicateeffectively,onemustlearntoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsrespectfullyandbeopentoreceivingfeedback.Clearandhonestcommunicationhelpstobuildtrustandresolveconflicts.Itisaskillthatrequirespracticeandconsciouseffortbutisinvaluableinallaspectsoflife.35.(A)plays(B)play(C)played(D)playing36.(A)wholisten(B)whichlisten(C)thatlisten(D)listening37.(A)Theyleadto(B)Theyleadsto(C)Theyledto(D)Theyleadingto38.(A)So(B)For(C)Because(D)Hence---试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.D解析：lookforsomeonedealingwith/ininternationalmarketing.现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在处理/从事于”国际营销工作的人。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties,shestillmanaged...尽管困难重重，她仍然设法完成了项目。still强调“仍然，还是”，符合句意。3.B解析：regularphysicalexerciseisbeneficialformaintaininggoodhealth.规律的身体锻炼对保持健康有益。“有益的”用beneficial。4.A解析：Theoldlibrary,whichhadstoodforoveracentury,wasdemolished...站立了超过一个世纪的老图书馆被拆除了。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代library，描述其过去的状态。5.A解析：Theirplanwasturneddownbythecommittee.他们的计划被委员会拒绝了。“拒绝”用turndown。6.A解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentstoputforwardtheirideas...老师要求学生们提出他们的想法。“提出”用putforward。7.C解析：Thenovelwonseveralawards,duetoitscompellingnarrative...小说赢得了severalawards，由于它引人入胜的叙事。dueto表示“由于，因为”，后接名词或动名词。8.A解析：Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticwasteintheoceans.许多人担心海洋中塑料垃圾日益增多的问题。“治疗”用treat。9.A解析：Assoonashefinishedhishomework,hewentstraighttothecinema.他一完成作业就直奔电影院。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。10.A解析：Theexperimentresultsturnedoutunexpected.实验结果出乎意料。turnout后常接形容词，表示“结果是……的”。11.A解析：Shehasastrongsenseofduty.她有强烈的责任感。“责任感”用senseofduty。12.B解析：Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeengraduallydecreasedoverthepastfewyears.过去几年，公司的市场份额逐渐下降。hasbeendecreased是现在完成时的被动语态。13.B解析：It'simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.保持均衡的饮食很重要。abalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食”。14.C解析：I'mgettingtiredoflisteningtoyourconstantcomplaining.我越来越讨厌听你不停地抱怨。begetting+形容词+介词短语，表示“开始变得……”。15.C解析：Thebookprovidesadetailedrecordofthehistoricalevents.这本书详细记录了历史事件。“记录”用record。16.C解析：Hisexplanationwassoclearthateventhemostdifficultconceptbecameeasytounderstand.他的解释非常清晰，甚至最困难的概念也变得容易理解。“清晰的”用clear。17.C解析：Weneedtofindasolutiontotheproblemaspossibleaspossible.我们需要尽可能快地找到解决问题的办法。aspossibleaspossible是一种强调形式，意为“尽可能”。18.B解析：Theathlete'sperformancewasarealcontributiontotheteam'ssuccess.那位运动员的表现是团队成功的一大贡献。“贡献”用contribution。19.A解析：Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportbytomorrowmorning.经理让我明天早上之前完成报告。“完成”用finish。20.A解析：Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,sheremainedpatientanddetermined...尽管面临许多挑战，她仍然保持耐心和决心。patient作形容词，修饰determined。第二部分词汇运用Passage121.changing解析：Moderntechnologyhasbeenchangingourlives.现代技术正在改变我们的生活。句子的主语是Moderntechnology，谓语动词应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能继续下去。22.provides解析：Theinternetprovidesavastrepositoryofinformation.互联网提供了一个庞大的信息库。主语Theinternet是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。23.raises解析：Theriseofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalwell-being.社交媒体的兴起引发了关于隐私和心理健康问题的担忧。hasraised是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，但其影响持续到现在。24.takefulladvantageof解析：Itiscrucialtodevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,takingfulladvantageofitsbenefits.发展与技术的健康关系，充分利用它的好处。takefulladvantageof是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。25.serious解析：Environmentalprotectionisnowamatterofseriousconcernforpeoplearoundtheworld.环境保护现在是世界各地人们严重关注的问题。“严重的”用serious。26.including解析：Thisinvolvesadoptingmoresustainablepractices,includingrecyclingandusingrenewableenergysources.这包括采用更可持续的做法，包括回收利用和使用可再生能源。including在此处作介词，引出examples。27.dreaming解析：Thosewhoaredreamingtoachievetheirgoalsrarelyfindshortcuts.渴望实现目标的人很少找到捷径。who引导定语从句，修饰Those，dreamingtoachievetheirgoals表示“渴望实现目标”。28.face解析：Theyfacesetbacksasaninevitablepartofthejourney.他们把挫折视为旅程中不可避免的一部分。face是及物动词，此处作谓语。29.whowork解析：Itisthosewhoworkhardandpersistentlywhoaremorelikelytosucceed.那些努力并坚持不懈的人更有可能成功。whoworkhardandpersistently作定语，修饰those。30.enough解析：Theyarecommittedtoputtingintheeffort,dayinanddayout.他们致力于努力，日复一日。enough作副词，修饰putintheeffort。Passage231.promote解析：Cult