广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、情景对话。（5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Goodidea!B.Thatsoundsboring.C.What'sitmadefrom?D.I'dlikeacupoftea.E.Doyouknowhowitwasmade?F.Wheredidyoubuyit?Alan:Wouldyouliketodrinksomething,Jenny?Jenny:Yes.1．Alan:Hereyouare.Jenny:Thanks.Howbeautifultheteasetis!2．Alan:IboughtitinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince.Jenny:3．Alan:It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay.Jenny:4．Alan:No,Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout?Jenny:5．Let'slookitup.二、语法选择(本大题共有10小题语法选择Hello,I'mTinaGreen.I'ma15-year-oldschoolgirl.Today,I'mgoingtoshow6．twoofmyfavoritethingsthatIhavehadforthreeyears.7．youcansee,thereisabrownguitarhangingonthewallinmybedroom.Ilikemusicalinstruments(乐器),especiallytheguitar.Itisaguitar8．alonghistorybutitstilllooksnew.Myfathergotitfrommygrandfatherwhenhewasateenagerandthenhe9．ittomeasmybirthdaypresentthreeyearsago.Ialwaysuseit10．.Iwillgiveittomychildinthefuture.11．secondthingismyschoolbag.Itisagoodschoolbagformiddleschoolstudentswhoneedtocarry12．bookseveryday.Firstofall,it13．ofastrongmaterialthatwillstanduptoalotofwearandtear(磨损).Infact,Itesteditanditdidn'tteareasily.Also,thematerialiswaterproof(防水的),sobookswon'tget14．intherain.Lastbutnotleast,itdoesn'tweighalot.Ofcourse,leather(皮革)schoolbagsmaylookcooler,buttheyareheavier.15．aheavyschoolbagisbadforyourback,sothetruthis,Ipreferthisone.6．A．yours B．you C．your7．A．As B．Until C．Unless8．A．for B．to C．with9．A．gives B．gave C．hasgiven10．A．care B．careful C．carefully11．A．A B．An C．The12．A．few B．many C．much13．A．made B．ismaking C．ismade14．A．wet B．wetter C．wettest15．A．Carry B．Carrying C．Tocarrying三、完形填空(本大题有10小题完形填空Silkisathinandprettystrongfiber(纤维制品).Thousandsofyearsago,inancientChina,peoplebeganmakingthesilkfiberintoasoftfabric(织物).Itwasverybeautiful.However,silkcouldonlybeusedinthepalace(宫殿)becauseofitshigh16．atfirst.ThesilkinChinawasnotasecret.WhentheChinesegovernmentpaidvisitstoothercountries,theycarriedgiftsmadeofsilk.Thepeopleinothercountriesstartedtousethis17．thing.ItbecamepopularintheWest18．.Silkbusinessalwaysencouragedpeoplewhotraded(从事贸易)to19．waystotravelfromEuropetotheFarEast.Latertheycametobeknownas"theSilkRoad".Atthesametime,somepeople20．searoutes(路线).TheSilkRoadplayeda(n)21．roleinbringingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesintocommunication.Tomake22．deals,peoplehadtolearnthelanguagesandculturesofothercountriesfirsttomakebettercommunication.Throughcommunication,peoplecould23．knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandtechnologywitheachother.TheSilkRoadhasalwaysbeenofgreat24．tothetourofthecountriesalongtheroute.TheSilkRoadhasafargreater25．onhistorythanwecanimagine.ItmadeChinafamousandpopulararoundtheworldinancienttimes.16．A．treat B．ability C．score D．price17．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private18．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly19．A．lookafter B．searchforC．preparefor D．takeafter20．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated21．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible22．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful23．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce24．A．trick B．advice C．help D．truth25．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题阅读短文。回答问题Trainsaregreatforgettingaroundcitiesandtravelinglongdistances(距离).Herearesomeoftheworld'sfastesttrains.ShanghaiMaglevTrain(磁悬浮列车)，ChinaShanghaiMaglevTrainreachesatopspeedof431kilometerseachhour.Itmeansthe30-kilometertrainlinefromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirporttoLongyangRoadStationtakesabouteightminutes.ItisalsosaidthatShanghaiMaglevTrainhasreached500kilometerseachhourduringtests.CR400Fuxing,ChinaCR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof350kilometerseachhour,andtheyhavereached420kilometerseachhourduringtests.UsedinlargecitiesacrossChina,thesetrainscantakepassengersfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustunderfivehours.ICE3,GermanyIntercity-Express(ICE)trains(城际特快列车)travelacrossGermanyandsomeotherpartsofEurope,andICE3trainsarethefastestamongthem.Theyusuallytravelatupto300kilometerseachhour,orupto330kilometerseachhourifthey'rerunninglate.Andthesetrainshavereached368kilometerseachhourintests.JREastE5,JapanJREastE5trainstravelbetweenTokyoandHakodate.Althoughthey'vetraveledatupto400kilometerseachhourduringtests,thesetrainsusuallymoveatupto320kilometerseachhourfornormaltravel.26．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR400Fuxing?A．Morethan20hours. B．Lessthan5hours.C．Morethan10hours. D．Lessthan1hour.27．WhatcanweknowaboutICE3trains?A．TheytravelfromEuropetoAsia.B．Theyrunfasterwhenthey'relate.C．TheycomefromJapan.D．They'vereached400kilometerseachhourintests.28．Whichismentionedinthetext?A．Thespeedofeachtrain.B．Theticketpriceofeachtrain.C．Thetimewheneachtrainwasbuilt.D．Thestationwhereeachtrainstarts.29．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Allthehigh-speedtrainsabovetravelinChina.B．OfalltheJREasttrains,JREastE5trainsarethefastest.C．CR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof360kilometerseachhour.D．TheMaglevTrainlineinShanghaiis30kmlong.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Hobby.阅读短文。回答问题Inanewstudy,researchersfoundafact.Whetherit'ssportspractice,musiclessonsorausualcatch-upwithfriends,whenchildrenaredoingafter-schoolactivities,theymayfeelhappierandhealthierthanthosewhoalwayslookatascreen.What'smore,children'shappinessimprovedwhentheyjoinedinafter-schoolactivities,whilethingswerecompletely▲whentheyspenttimeonsocialmedia(媒体)orplayingvideogames.Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeNine.Theyworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrenjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3:00pmto6:00pm.Thentheycomparedthenumbertowell-beingfactors(幸福的因素)likesatisfaction,sadnessandworry.LeadresearcherDr.RosaVirgarasaidtheresearchshowedhowsomeout-of-schoolactivitiescanimprovechildren'shappiness,whileothers,especiallyscreens,canbebadfortheirmental(精神上的)andphysicalhealth."Screensareabigdistraction(分散注意力的事物)forchildrenofallages.Whetherchildrenareplayinggames,watchingTVorusingsocialmedia,thereissomethingaboutallscreensthathurtstheirhappiness,"shesaid.Thestudyalsoshowedthatevenchildrenwhowerealreadyhappyalsobenefited(得益于)fromjoininginafter-schoolactivities."ThisshowsthatthereisabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstojoininactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTVs,computersandsmartphones,"Dr.RosaVirgarasaid.31．Thewriterstartsthepassage____.A．bytellingastory B．bygivingsomenumbersC．byexplainingaproblem D．byshowingaresearchresult32．Whichisthebestwordfor"▲"inParagraph2?A．true B．cool C．different D．strange33．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindthestepsofthestudy?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.34．WhichofthefollowingmayDr.RosaVirgaraagreewith?A．Childrenshouldn'thavemuchscreentime.B．Distractionsaren'talwaysbadforchildren.C．Teachersalsobenefitfromafter-schoolactivities.D．Sometimesplayingvideogamesisgoodforchildren'smentalhealth.35．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toaskforsomeadviceondoingafter-schoolactivities.B．Toencouragechildrentojoininmoreafter-schoolactivities.C．Tosharepersonalexperiencesofdoingafter-schoolactivities.D．Tocollectreaders'opinionsondoingafter-schoolactivities.配对阅读Ⅰ栏是对打算更换房子的五(组)人的描述，Ⅱ栏是对七座房子的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的人物选出适合他们的房子，并将最佳答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。Ⅰ栏FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviews(风景)ofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音乐剧)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.36．BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondonwheretheycanlearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.37．CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.38．Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.39．AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.40．Ⅱ栏A.Thereisanicehousewithfourbedroomsinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasagardenandaswimmingpool.It'seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B.Thereisasmallapartmentwithheating(暖气设备)onaquietandsafestreet.Therearesomeparksnearby,andit'seasytotakeacartocentralLondon.Youcan'tkeepyourpetsthere.C.ThereisaquiethouseincentralLondon.Ithasonebedroom.Itisverysafe.Itisn'tfarfromthemainculturalattractions(文化景点),suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D.Thereisabigthree-bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony(阳台)whereyoucanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Therearefamoustheatersnearbythatyoucaneasilyreachbywalking.Youcan'tkeeppetshere.E.ThereisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon.It'sclosetoalargetrainstation,soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenforyoutorelaxduringthesummer.F.Thereisahouseonthetopfloor.ItisonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan'tkeeppetsthere.G.Thereisasafeandcomfortablehousewithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Youjustneedashortwalktofindlotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountries.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题)[注意：每空一词]请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。lively,her,local,to,complete,make,on,hard,festival,know,and,orTaiyuanLuoguisanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)withahistoryofaround1,000years.It'swidelyusedinweddings(婚礼)andattraditional41．tobringgoodluck.TaiyuanLuoguispopularinthecountryside.Many42．peoplearegoodatit.AwomannamedNiuGaixianinXiaozhanyingVillageinTaiyuanisoneofthem.Nowshe'sacity-levelinheritor(市级传承人)ofthisformofart.EverytimesheandherteammembershavetheirTaiyuanLuogushows,thevillagewillsoonbecome43．.In1990,NiumetHanQixiang,anational-levelinheritorofTaiyuanLuogu,44．becamehisstudent.Sincethen,practicingplayingTaiyuanLuoguhasbecomepartof45．everydaylife."Mr.Hanhadagreatinfluence46．me.Heaskedmetolearnmoreabouttraditionalculture,notonlyofShanxi,butalsoacrossthecountry,"saidNiuGaixian.In2003,NiuGaixiansetupherownTaiyuanLuoguteam.Toavoid47．mistakeswhiletheyaregivingperformances,sheandherteammemberspracticeagainandagain.Theyalwayspractice48．eveninthehotsummer.InApril2018,NiuGaixianandherteamwereinvitedtojoininaninternationaldrumculturefestivalinAfrica.Afterthey49．theirperformances,theywerecheeredbythecrowd.NiuGaixianhopesthatmoreandmorepeoplecan50．aboutthiskindoftraditionalart.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Iusedtobeveryshy,soIusuallyjustlistenedtootherpeople'sconversations.MyteacherMrs.Smithalwaysencouragedmetocommunicatewithothers.Oneday,shetoldusthatourclasswouldputonaplayshehadwritten."Ineedsomeonetoplaytheleadrole.Doesanyonewanttotry?"sheasked.Afewexcitedhandswereraisedup—minewasn'toneofthem.Mrs.Smithwalkeduptomeandsaid,"Ithinkyou'reperfectforit."Me,thelead?Mrs.Smithcontinued,"IwasthinkingofyoufortherolewhenIwrotetheplay!"Suddenly,IthoughtitwastimetothrowawaymyshynessandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.IlookedatMrs.Smithandsaid,"OK,I'lltry."Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ifeltsonervous.MykneesshookandmyheartbeatlikeI'djustrunamile."Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudotonight,"saidMrs.Smith,asifreadingmythoughts."You'vealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouare.That'sthemostimportantthingforyou."Mrs.Smithwasright.WhenIsteppedonthestage(舞台),IshowedthatIcouldtakechances(机会)andbebraveenoughtomakeabigchangeformyself—agirlwithnew-foundconfidence(信心).IthankedMrs.Smithalot.Shehelpedmetochangebyencouragingmetoacttheleadroleoftheplay.ItwasagreatexperienceandI'llneverforgetit.51．Whydidthewriterusuallyjustlistentootherpeople'sconversations?52．WhowasMrs.Smiththinkingoffortheleadrolewhenshewrotetheplay?53．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthebigdayfinallyarrived?54．HowdidMrs.Smithhelpthewritertochange?55．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheexperience?七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)B)书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作。56．作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说："所谓人生，是一刻也不停地变化着的。"在你的生命中有什么变化对你产生了重要影响呢?假设你们学校的英文校报正在进行主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示及要求,以"Themostimportantchangeinmylife"为题写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：1.你生活中最重要的变化是什么；2.你从这个变化中学到了什么。要求：1.紧扣主题、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Themostimportantchangeinmylife.Lifeisfilledwithchanges.Someofthemmayhaveagreatinfluenceonus.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．F；3．C；4．E；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是Alan和Jenny两人谈论茶具的产地、材质等内容的对话。

A.好主意！

B.听起来很无聊。

C.它是由什么制成的？

D.我想要一杯茶。

E.你知不知道它是怎么做的？

F.你从哪里买的？

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据上文"Wouldyouliketodrinksomething,Jenny?"和空前"Yes."可知，此处是回答自己想喝什么；选项D"我想喝一杯茶。"符合语境。2．故选D。根据下文"IboughtitinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince."可知，此处是问茶具在哪里买的；选项F"在哪里买的？"符合语境。故选F。3．根据下文"It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay."可知，此处是问茶具的材质；选项C"它是用什么做的？"符合语境。故选C。4．根据下文"No,Idon'tknowhowitwasmade."可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问茶具是如何制成的；选项E"你知道它是怎么制成的吗？"符合语境。故选E。5．根据上文"Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout?"和空后"Let'slookitup."可知，此处是说去网上查找信息是一个好主意；选项A"好主意！"符合语境。故选A。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者三年来最喜欢的两个物品。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：今天，我将向大家展示我三年来最喜欢的两个物品。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。showsb.sth."向某人展示某物"，作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。7．句意：如你所见，我卧室的墙上挂着一把棕色吉他。As正如；Until直到；Unless除非。asyoucansee"正如你所看到的那样"。固定搭配，故选A。8．句意：这是一把历史悠久的吉他，但看起来仍然很新。for为了；to到；with有。根据"alonghistory"可知是有悠久的历史，用介词with表示有。故选C。9．句意：我父亲十几岁时从我祖父那里得到的，然后三年前他把它作为我的生日礼物送给了我。gives给，动词单三；gave动词过去式；hasgiven现在完成时。根据"threeyearsago"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。10．句意：我总是小心地使用它。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。此处修饰动词use用副词。故选C。11．句意：第二个东西是我的书包。A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。12．句意：对于每天需要携带大量书籍的中学生来说，这是一个很好的书包。few很少；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据"formiddleschoolstudentswhoneedtocarry...bookseveryday"可知是每天携带很多书，修饰名词复数用many。故选B。13．句意：首先，它是由坚固的材料制成的，可以承受很多磨损。made制作，动词过去式；ismaking现在进行时；ismade被动语态。此处是结构bemadeof"由……制成"。故选C。14．句意：此外，这种材料是防水的，所以书在雨中不会弄湿。wet湿的，原级；wetter比较级；wettest最高级。此处无比较之意，故此处用形容词的原级。故选A。15．句意：背一个沉重的书包对你的背不好，所以事实上，我更喜欢这个。Carry携带，动词原形；Carrying动名词；Tocarrying介词加动名词。此处作主语用动名词。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了丝绸在古代中国的起源、传播以及通过丝绸之路促进不同国家间交流和贸易的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：然而，丝绸最初因为价格昂贵，只能在宫中使用。treat款待，招待；ability能力；score分数；price价格。根据"silkcouldonlybeusedinthepalace(宫殿)"可知，丝绸最初只能在宫中使用，说明丝绸价格昂贵。故选D。17．句意：其他国家的人开始使用这个不寻常的东西。common普通的；terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的；private私有的。根据"WhentheChinesegovernmentpaidvisitstoothercountries,theycarriedgiftsmadeofsilk."可知，丝绸是政府访问其他国家时带去的礼物，由此推知丝绸在当时是一种罕见的东西。故选C。18．句意：它很快在西方流行起来。politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不。根据"ItbecamepopularintheWest..."可知，丝绸在西方很快就流行起来了。故选B。19．句意：丝绸贸易一直鼓励从事贸易的人寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行方式。lookafter照顾；searchfor寻找；preparefor为……做准备；takeafter与（某人）相像。根据"Latertheycametobeknownas‘theSilkRoad'."可知，此处指寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行之路。故选B。20．句意：与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。discovered发现；refused拒绝；lost失去；heated加热。根据上文"peoplewhotraded(从事贸易)to...waystotravelfromEuropetotheFarEast."可知，人们一直在寻找从欧洲到远东的贸易之路，与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。故选A。21．句意：丝绸之路在使不同国家的人们进行交流方面发挥了重要作用。important重要的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，丝绸之路在促进不同国家的交流方面发挥了重要作用；playanimportantrole"起重要作用"，固定短语。故选A。22．句意：为了达成成功的交易，人们必须首先学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通。strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；patient有耐心的；successful成功的。根据"peoplehadtolearnthelanguagesandculturesofothercountriesfirsttomakebettercommunication"可知，人们去学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通，从而达成成功的交易。故选D。23．句意：通过交流，人们可以相互分享艺术、科学和技术知识。share分享；create创造；choose选择；produce生产。根据"knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandtechnologywitheachother"可知，此处指互相分享艺术、科学和技术知识，sharesth.withsb."与某人分享……"。故选A。24．句意：丝绸之路一直对沿线国家的旅游有很大的帮助。trick花招，诡计；advice建议；help帮助；truth事实，真相。根据"TheSilkRoadhasalwaysbeenofgreat...tothetourofthecountriesalongtheroute."可知，丝绸之路有助于沿线的国家的旅游业发展。故选C。25．句意：丝绸之路对历史的影响远远超出我们的想象。problem问题；form表，表格；influence影响；process过程。根据"ItmadeChinafamousandpopulararoundtheworldinancienttimes."可知，丝绸之路对历史的影响很大；haveaninfluenceon"对……有影响"。故选C。【答案】26．B27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上一些最快的列车及其速度和运行情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。26．细节理解题。根据"UsedinlargecitiesacrossChina,thesetrainscantakepassengersfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustunderfivehours."可知乘坐CR400复兴号从北京到上海，花费的时间不到5小时。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Theyusuallytravelatupto300kilometerseachhour,orupto330kilometerseachhourifthey'rerunninglate."可知它们通常以每小时300公里的速度行驶，如果晚点，时速可达330公里；即晚点了它们可以跑得更快。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"ShanghaiMaglevTrainreachesatopspeedof431kilometerseachhour."，"CR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof350kilometerseachhour,"，"Theyusuallytravelatupto300kilometerseachhour,"和"thesetrainsusuallymoveatupto320kilometerseachhourfornormaltravel"可知，短文中提到了每种列车的速度。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Itmeansthe30-kilometertrainlinefromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirporttoLongyangRoadStationtakesabouteightminutes."可知，从上海浦东国际机场到龙阳路站30公里的火车线路大约需要8分钟，即上海的磁悬浮列车线路长30公里。故选D。30．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上一些最快的列车及其速度和运行情况。结合选项推知，我们可能在杂志的"科技"部分读到本文。故选C。【答案】31．D32．C33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍课外活动的益处并鼓励孩子们参加更多的课外活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Inanewstudy,researchersfoundafact."可知，作者通过展示研究结果来开篇的。故选D。32．推理判断题。while"然而"，表示对比或转折的含义，所以此处表示与参加课外活动的孩子们相比，花时间在社交媒体或玩电子游戏的孩子们的情况是完全不同的，故different适合此处。故选C。33．段落大意题。根据第三段"Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeNine.Theyworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrenjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3:00pmto6:00pm.Thentheycomparedthenumbertowell-beingfactors(幸福的因素)likesatisfaction,sadnessandworry."可知，第三段介绍的是研究的步骤，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"whileothers,especiallyscreens,canbebadfortheirmental(精神上的)andphysicalhealth.‘Screensareabigdistraction(分散注意力的事物)forchildrenofallages.Whetherchildrenareplayinggames,watchingTVorusingsocialmedia,thereissomethingaboutallscreensthathurtstheirhappiness'"可知，RosaVirgara认为屏幕对孩子们来说是有坏处的，孩子们不应该有太多的屏幕时间。故选A。35．文章大意题。根据最后一段中的"ThisshowsthatthereisabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstojoininactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTVs,computersandsmartphones"并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍课外活动的益处并鼓励孩子们参加更多的课外活动。故选B。【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．G【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了想更换房子的五(组)人和七座房屋的情况。

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。36．根据"FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicalsoftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet."可知，弗兰克和玛丽想住在市中心欣赏其景色。他们希望经常和两个孩子一起看音乐剧。他们没有宠物。选项D"在市中心的五楼有一套有三个卧室的大公寓。它有一个阳台，在那里你可以欣赏到市中心的景色。附近有一些著名的剧院，步行很容易到达。你不能在这里养宠物"与之相符。故选D。37．根据"BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondonwheretheycanlearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons."可知，本和琳达想要一所可以很容易地开车去伦敦以外的地方的房子。他们想了解人们过去是如何生活的。他们还希望房子里有一个游泳池，供他们的两个儿子使用。选项A"在市中心有一栋有四间卧室的漂亮房子。它有一个花园和一个游泳池。你开车去伦敦郊外参观老房子很容易"与之相符。故选A。38．根据"CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround."可知，带有两个孩子辛迪和汤姆想去乡下和伦敦市中心旅行。他们没有车，会用其他方式出行。选项E"在伦敦郊外有一幢很大的乡村房子。它靠近一个大火车站，所以你可以很容易地乘火车环游乡村和伦敦市中心。它有一个非常大的花园供你在夏天放松"与之相符。故选E。39．根据"Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets."可知，喜欢学习艺术史和看戏剧的安妮想要一个离市中心近、安全、安宁的家。她还需要为她的宠物找个地方。选项C"在伦敦市中心有一所安静的房子。它有一间卧室。它很安全。它离主要的文化景点不远，比如剧院和历史博物馆。你可以在那里养宠物"与之相符。故选C。40．根据"AndyandSamareroommates.Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive."可知，安迪和萨姆是室友。他们想要一套两居室的房子。他们喜欢去跳舞，品尝来自不同国家的食物，他们也认为锻炼和保持活跃是很重要的。选项G"在12楼有一个安全舒适的房子，有两间卧室。有一个健身房和一个游泳池，每个人都可以使用。你只需要走一小段路就能找到许多提供不同国家食物的餐馆"与之相符。故选G。【答案】41．festivals；42．local；43．lively；44．and；45．her；46．on；47．making；48．hard；49．completed；50．know【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产太原锣鼓的传承人牛改仙及其团队努力推广和传承这一传统艺术的故事。

lively活跃的,her她的,local当地的,to到,complete竞争,make制作,on在上面,hard努力,festival节日,know知道,and并且,or或者

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词做定语，动名词，副词修饰动词，过去时，情态动词等的用法。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。41．句意：它被广泛用于婚礼和传统节日，以带来好运。根据"traditional"可知此处指传统节日，festival"节日"，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填festivals。42．句意：很多当地人都很擅长。根据"AwomannamedNiuGaixianinXiaozhanyingVillageinTaiyuanisoneofthem."可知很多当地人都擅长太原锣鼓，local"当地的"，符合语境。故填local。43．句意：每次她和她的团队成员有太原锣鼓表演，村子很快就会变得热闹起来。根据"TaiyuanLuogushows"可知，太原锣鼓表演使得村子变得生气勃勃，lively"生气勃勃的，热闹的"，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填lively。44．句意：1990年，牛改仙师从太原锣鼓国家级传承人韩起祥，成为他的学生。根据"In1990,NiumetHanQixiang,anational-levelinheritorofTaiyuanLuogu,...becamehisstudent."可知，前后句是并列关系，and是并列连词，并且。故填and。45．句意：从那时起，练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。根据"In1990,NiumetHanQixiang,anational-levelinheritorofTaiyuanLuogu,...becamehisstudent."可知，牛改仙拜师后，练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分，her"她的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，做定语。故填her。46．句意：韩先生对我影响很大。haveagreatinfluenceon"对……有很大的影响"，固定短语，故填on。47．句意：为了避免在表演时犯错，她和她的团队成员一遍又一遍地练习。makemistakes"犯错"，固定短语，make符合语境；再根据avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"，此处要用动名词。故填making。48．句意：他们总是努力练习，即使在炎热的夏天。根据"eveninthehotsummer"可知，他们很努力地练习，hard"努力地"，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填hard。49．句意：表演结束后，他们受到人群的欢呼。根据"theywerecheeredby