广东省湛江市雷州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省湛江市雷州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题一、听说应用，听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．HowdoesLindastudyEnglish?A． B． C．2．WhenmustJackhandinthereport?A． B． C．3．WhathappenedtoJimonhiswaytoFunTimesPark?A． B． C．4．WhyisJasonsleepy?A． B． C．5．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．二、听说应用，听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6．WhatdoesCindyadviseJefftodo?A．Toreadaloud.B．Tolistentotapes.C．Touseadictionary.7．WheredidJudygoduringtheholiday?A．ToSingapore. B．ToChina. C．ToThailand.8．WhendidtheEnglishexamfinish?A．At9:00am. B．At10:00am. C．At11:00am.9．WhyisChrisinthehospitalnow?A．Becauseofdrunkdrinking.B．Becauseofatrafficaccident.C．Becauseoffire.10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Fillingininformatıon.B．Askingtheway.C．Givingdirections.听对话，回答问题。11．HowwillLisagettothefruitshop?A．Bybus. B．Bybicycle. C．Bysubway.12．WhatwillLisabuyforTony?A．Strawberriesandapples.B．Pearsandstrawberries.C．Apples.听对话，回答问题。13．WhatisBetty‘sopinionaboutdogs?A．Kindandbeautiful.B．Lazyandsleepy.C．Helpfulandclever.14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theyaretalkingabouthowtokeepdogs.B．Theyaredealingwithquestions.C．Theyaretalkingaboutthetopicofdogs.15．Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A．Lucy'sfavoriteanimaliscat.B．Aguidedogcanguideablindperson.C．Theybothhaveadog.三、听说应用，听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．Themotheralwayssays"____"whenthegirlasksforhelp.A．WaitforamomentB．AskyourteacherC．Doityourself17．Thegirlinvitedher____toherhomeoneday.A．friends B．classmates C．customers18．Whodidthecleaningforthegirlthatday?A．Herfriends B．Thegirlherself C．Herfather19．____make(s)thegirlcleverandhardworking.A．Hermother B．Herfriends C．Herfather20．Thegirlthinkshermotheris____.A．abadmother B．alazymother C．agoodteacher四、听说应用，听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Mascots(吉祥物)ofBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames·Firstshowed:in21．,2021.BingDwenDwen·Appearance(外表):a22．,looklikeanastronautwithanicecoat.·Meaningofthename:"Bing"meansiceinChinese;"DwenDwen"suggests"beingstrongand23．".ShueyRhonRhon·Appearance:aChinese24．child,onitsheadarepapercutsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven.·Meaningofthename:"Shuey"meanssnowinChinese;Thefirst"Rhon"means"toinclude"andthesecond"Rhon"means"tomeltand25．".五、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Howdoyoucelebrate(庆祝)it?C.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.D.Youmeaninyourhometown?E.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.F.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Mark:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?Lucy:26．Mark:Wow!That'salongtime.Lucy:Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.Mark:27．Lucy:CanI?That'sverykindofyou!Mark:28．We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.Lucy:29．Mark:Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.Lucy:Soundsgreat!30．Mark:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.六、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.It31．in1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportance32．water,butalsocallson(号召)ustosaveandprotectwater.Becausethewastewaterhurtsourplanet33．.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater".Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfrom34．,homes,hospitalsandsoon.Peopleproducewastewaterindifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashing35．machines,takingshowersandusingthekitchens.Whereveritcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissure36．somethingharmfulinit.Whymustwedealwithwastewater?Wastewateris37．toourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcarefor38．environmentandourownhealth.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Formanyyears,peoplehavebeenworkinghardtosolvetheproblem.Wehavelearned39．differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewaterfromhomescan40．.Thentherewillbelesswastewater.31．A．starts B．started C．willstart32．A．in B．to C．of33．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious34．A．factory B．factory's C．factories35．A．a B．an C．the36．A．have B．tohave C．has37．A．harmful B．harm C．harms38．A．we B．us C．our39．A．that B．what C．which40．A．bereused B．reused C．reuse七、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorairpollution.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,41．,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!AccordingtosomeAmerican42．,50%oftheillnesseshavesomethingtodowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollution43．indooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking.Weknowmostpeople44．about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings.Soitisimportanttotakeindoorairpollution45．,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealthinmany46．.Whentheairispolluted,itdoesharmtonotonlythe47．people,butalsotheoldpeoplewithhealthproblems.Indoorairpollutioncan48．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsocause49．lungandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4000people50．inafewdaysbecauseofthepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!41．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets42．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers43．A．getsto B．comesfromC．changesinto D．refersto44．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay45．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously46．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places47．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old48．A．beat B．steal C．cause D．hurt49．A．nice B．good C．terrible D．happy50．A．left B．died C．lived D．went八、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解Music,mood(心情),andhealthWhenweturnontheradioandlistentoagoodsong,wecheerup,butscientificmusicinfluencesourbrainsandbodiesinmanyotherways.Ifyouturnupthevolume(音量)andsingalongtoyourfavouritesongs,it'sgoodforyourheartandhealth.Butifotherpeoplecanhearthemusicfromyourheadphones,youshouldturndownthevolume—itcancauseyouhearingproblems.Ifyoulistentofastmusicwhileyourunoutside,itcanimproveyourhealthandhelpyoutospeedupyourrunning.Butyoumustn'tlistentomusicwhenyou'recyclingbecauseitmaycauseanaccident.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhomework.Butit'sbettertolistentomusicwithoutlyrics.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanincreaseyourIQbecauseyouhavetousebothsidesofyourbrain.Musichelpspeopletocalmdown(镇定下来).Relaxingmusicslowsdownyourheartbeatandbreathing.Itcanalsohelpreduce(减少)pain.51．Whyshouldweturndownthevolumeifpeoplecanhearthemusicfromourheadphonesaccordingtothematerial?A．Becausethenoisysoundmayinfluenceothers'work.B．Becausetheloudsoundcanbreakourheadphones.C．Becausetheloudsoundisbadforourhearing.D．Becausethenoisysoundmayharmourhearts.52．Whenwearelisteningtomusic,____isdangerousforus.A．eating B．ridingourbikesC．studying D．workingout53．Whilewearedoingourhomework,wehadbetter____.A．listentomusicwithoutlyricsB．notlistentomusicC．turndownthevolumeD．listentomusicwithmorelyrics54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Listeningtoanysongcanmakepeoplecheerup.B．Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelppeoplerunfaster.C．Learningtoplaytheguitarcanincreasepeople'sIQ.D．Relaxingmusiccanhelpsickpeoplebreathefaster.55．Thematerialismostprobablyfrom____.A．atravelguide B．asportsreportC．sciencefiction D．ahealthmagazine阅读理解Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?""Myparents."Theyoungmanreplied.Themanageraskedagain,"Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners."Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?""Never."Theyoungmananswered."Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell,Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily."Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."56．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C．Becausehewantedtofindajob.D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.57．Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners. B．Clothescleaners.C．Factoryworkers. D．Farmworkers.58．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes. B．Totalkwithhisparents.C．Tocleanthehouse. D．Tocleanhisparents'hands.59．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob.B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D．Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.60．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B．Weshouldlearntobethankful.C．Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D．It'shardtogetajobinabigcompany.左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。61．Jason'sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He'snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.62．Carol,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.63．WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboringexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents'help,hecan'tfinishhishomework.64．Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn'tknowthecorrectway.65．Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcookingameal.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持续不断的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Takemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyourhealth.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Youteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleavebadimpressiononothers.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Healthisbetterthanwealth.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit'sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn'tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyoulivealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It'sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinyoursparetime.Learningtodosomesimplehouseworkwillbehelpfulwhenyoulivealoneinthefuture.九、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。theybeforeattenddifficultclassmatefromhowcompletesincehoweverantakeJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.Jiangwasbornin1992inHunanProvince.Sheis66．unusualgirl.Herworldhasbeensilent67．shewassixmonthsold.Shewasdeafandcouldn'thearanything.68．herparentsdidn'tgiveupteachingher.SoJianglearned69．toreadlips(嘴唇)fromherparents.Whenshewasoldenough,sheenteredaprimaryschool.Shesaiditwas70．atfirstandshehadproblemsinclass.Duringlessons,teachersoftenwroteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents.Shemissedmanylessons.Shehadtowritedowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclass.Later,shecouldkeepupwithher71．.Herhardworkmadeherbecomeatopstudent.In2011,she72．universityinChangchunandstudiedveryhard.In2020,she73．herdoctor'sdegreeatTsinghuaUniversityofLifeSciences."I'malwaysthankfulforthehelpIreceived74．myparents,teachersandfriends.Theyalways75．goodcareofmeinthepast,"Jiangsaidexcitedly.Inthefuture,shewillcontinuewithherstudyanddosomethingforpeopleinneed.十、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分回答问题Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.Loveanimals.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.Careaboutothers.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.UsetheInternetcarefully.Trytostayawayfromwebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.76．Whatcan'twedoduringanexam?77．WhichmonthisBird-LovingMonthinChina?78．Whomshouldwegiveahandto?79．Whyshouldwewelcomenewideas?80．Howmanynewrulesarementionedinthepassage?81．书面表达，假设你是李华，请你给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。(本题15分)注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】B6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．C【答案】13．C14．C15．B【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．September；22．(bigcartoon)panda；23．lively；24．lantern；25．warm【答案】26．A；27．F；28．C；29．D；30．E【解析】【分析】

选项翻译：

A.Foraboutthreemonths.大约三个月。

B.Howdoyoucelebrate(庆祝)it?你们怎么庆祝它（节日等）？

C.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.我相信你会喜欢它。

D.Youmeaninyourhometown?你是说在你的家乡？

E.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.我迫不及待等待那一天的到来。

F.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.如果这样，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝它。

对话围绕中秋节这一中国传统节日展开，包含对在华时长的交流、对中秋节庆祝方式的好奇、邀请一起庆祝、确认庆祝地点以及表达对节日的期待等内容

【点评】考查补全对话。做这类补全对话题，要通读对话把握整体逻辑，细致关注上下文语义、情绪以及提问与回应的对应关系，逐空分析时结合选项含义匹配，同时留意不同语境（如邀请、确认、表达期待等）下语句的自然衔接，通过这样的步骤准确解题。26．根据原文"Mark:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?"（马克询问露西在中国待了多长时间），需要用时长来回应，选项A"大约三个月"是对时长的回答，与提问匹配，故选A。27．露西说"Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere."（是的，而且我要待更久，看看这里是怎么庆祝中秋节的），表达了想了解中秋节庆祝方式的想法，之后露西回应"CanI?That'sverykindofyou!"（我可以吗？你真好），说明此处是马克发出邀请，选项F"如果这样，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝它"符合邀请的语境，故选F。28．原文中马克说"We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside."（我们会在乡下庆祝它），在露西接受邀请后，选项C"我相信你会喜欢它"能够自然地衔接，表达出马克对这次在乡下庆祝中秋节的积极预期，故选C。29．原文中马克说"We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside."（我们会在乡下庆祝它），之后马克回应"Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere."（是的，我确定你会在那里学到很多中国传统），说明此处是露西对"在乡下庆祝"的含义进行确认，选项D"你是说在你的家乡？"符合这种确认的语境，故选D。30．原文中露西说"Soundsgreat!"（听起来很棒），体现出露西对在乡下庆祝中秋节的期待，选项E"我迫不及待等待那一天的到来"能够延续这种期待的情绪，故选E。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了世界水日（3月22日）始于1993年，介绍其让人们思考水的重要性并号召节水护水，还阐述了废水的来源、危害，以及处理废水的原因和家庭废水可重复利用等环保相关内容。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意对语法（如时态、词性、固定短语、从句引导词、被动语态等）的掌握，要结合上下文语境理解语义，准确选择符合语法和文意的选项。31．句意：它（世界水日）始于1993年。A：starts（开始，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时）；B：started（开始，动词过去式，用于一般过去时）；C：willstart（将开始，用于一般将来时）。文中提到"March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993."，"in1993"是过去的时间标志，句子需用一般过去时，所以用"started"，故选B。32．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还号召我们节约用水、保护水。A：in（在……里）；B：to（到；向）；C：of（……的）。从文中"Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater..."可知，"theimportanceof..."是固定短语，意为"……的重要性"，这里表示水的重要性，用"of"，故选C。33．句意：因为废水严重地伤害我们的星球。A：seriousness（严重性，名词）；B：seriously（严重地，副词）；C：serious（严重的，形容词）。文中"Becausethewastewaterhurtsourplanetseriously."，"hurts"是动词，需要用副词来修饰，"seriously"是副词，意为"严重地"，符合语境，故选B。34．句意：通常，废水来自工厂、家庭、医院等等。A：factory（工厂，单数）；B：factory's（工厂的，名词所有格）；C：factories（工厂，复数）。文中"Usually,wastewatercomesfromfactories,homes,hospitalsandsoon."，"homes,hospitals"都是复数形式，这里"factory"也用复数"factories"来表示一类事物（工厂），故选C。35．句意：人们在不同的活动中产生废水，包括清洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房（用水）。A：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B：an（一个，用于元音音素开头单词前）；C：the（这个，表特指）。文中"Peopleproducewastewaterindifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines..."，"washingmachines"是常用表达，这里用"the"表示一类事物（清洗的机器），故选C。36．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。A：have（有，动词原形）；B：tohave（有，动词不定式）；C：has（有，动词第三人称单数形式）。文中"Whereveritcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohavesomethingharmfulinit."，"besuretodosth."是固定用法，意为"肯定会做某事；一定做某事"，所以用"tohave"，故选B。37．句意：废水对我们的生活有害。A：harmful（有害的，形容词）；B：harm（伤害，动词/名词）；C：harms（伤害，动词第三人称单数形式）。文中"Wastewaterisharmfultoourlife."，"beharmfulto..."是固定短语，意为"对……有害"，"harmful"是形容词，符合语法和语境，故选A。38．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A：we（我们，主格）；B：us（我们，宾格）；C：our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）。文中"Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourownhealth."，"environment"是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词"our"来修饰，故选C。39．句意：我们已经了解到不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方式。A：that（引导宾语从句，无实际意义）；B：what（什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中作成分）；C：which（哪一个，引导宾语从句等，表选择）。文中"Wehavelearnedthatdifferentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment."，此处是宾语从句，从句"differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment"结构完整，不缺成分，用"that"引导，故选A。40．句意：家庭产生的废水可以被重复利用。这样废水就会减少。A：bereused（被重复利用，被动形式）；B：reused（重复利用，过去式/过去分词）；C：reuse（重复利用，动词原形）。文中"Wastewaterfromhomescanbereused."，"wastewater"和"reuse"之间是被动关系（废水被重复利用），要用被动语态"be+过去分词"，所以用"bereused"，故选A。【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了室内空气污染存在于家庭、办公室等建筑物内，其来源包括吸烟、烹饪等室内活动，因人们在建筑物内时间占比高，需重视它；还阐述了空气污染（室内外）在多方面影响健康，如伤害眼鼻喉、引发严重疾病，以及1952年伦敦大雾因污染致4000人死亡等情况。

【点评】考查完形填空，需注意对词汇（词义辨析、固定搭配，如"take...seriously""inmanyways"）、语法（动词用法，不同"花费"动词的主语及结构差异）的掌握，要结合上下文语境逻辑，准确判断语义和语法适配的选项。41．句意：但你知道在家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？A：offices（办公室）；B：playgrounds（操场）；C：parks（公园）；D：streets（街道）。文中提到"Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?"，此处列举建筑物内的场所，"homes,hotels"均为建筑物内空间，"offices"同样属于这类场景，与语境契合，故选A。42．句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与受污染的室内空气有关。选项翻译：A：teachers（教师）；B：farmers（农民）；C：doctors（医生）；D：workers（工人）。从文中"AccordingtosomeAmericandoctors,50%oftheillnesseshavesomethingtodowiththepollutedindoorair."可知，能对疾病与室内空气关联进行表述的，通常是医疗行业的"doctors（医生）"，符合逻辑，故选C。43．句意：很多污染来自像吸烟、烹饪这样的室内活动。A：getsto（到达）；B：comesfrom（来自）；C：changesinto（变成）；D：refersto（指的是）。文中"Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking."，后文"indooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking"是在说明污染的源头，"comesfrom"意为"来自"，能准确体现污染与室内活动的来源关系，故选B。44．句意：我们知道大多数人约80%-90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。A：take（花费，常用it作形式主语，如Ittakessb.timetodosth.）；B：cost（花费，主语是物，侧重花费金钱）；C：spend（花费，主语是人，常用spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtimedoingsth.）；D：pay（支付，常与for搭配）。文中"Weknowmostpeoplespendabout80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings."，主语是"mostpeople（人）"，且表达"花费时间在建筑物内"，"spend"符合"人花费时间"的用法结构，故选C。45．句意：所以重视室内空气污染也很重要。A：luckily（幸运地）；B：happily（快乐地）；C：rapidly（快速地）；D：seriously（认真地；重视地）。文中"Soitisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too."，"take...seriously"是固定短语，意为"重视……"，结合前文提及室内空气污染的情况以及人们在建筑物内时间长，这里强调要"重视"室内空气污染，符合语境，故选D。46．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。A：ways（方面；方式）；B：activities（活动）；C：games（游戏）；D：places（地方）。文中"Airpollutioninfluencesourhealthinmanyways."，"inmanyways"是固定表达，意为"在很多方面"，用来阐述空气污染对健康影响的维度，符合语义，故选A。47．句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，也对有健康问题的老年人有害。A：rich（富有的）；B：poor（贫穷的）；C：young（年轻的）；D：old（年老的）。文中"Whentheairispolluted,itdoesharmtonotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldpeoplewithhealthproblems."，后文出现"theoldpeople"，通过"notonly...butalso..."结构，可判断此处对应为"youngpeople（年轻人）"，故选C。48．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A：beat（打败）；B：steal（偷）；C：cause（导致，后常接结果，如causeproblems）；D：hurt（伤害，可直接接身体部位等）。文中"Indoorairpollutioncanhurtpeople'seyes,nosesandthroats."，结合语境，空气污染对"eyes,nosesandthroats（眼睛、鼻子和喉咙）"是造成"伤害"，"hurt"有"伤害"之意，且能直接接身体部位作宾语，符合语义，故选D。49．句意：室内外空气污染也会引发严重的肺部和心脏疾病！A：nice（美好的）；B：good（好的）；C：terrible（严重的；糟糕的）；D：happy（快乐的）。文中"Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsocauseterriblelungandheartdisease!"，"lungandheartdisease（肺部和心脏疾病）"是负面的健康问题，"terrible"意为"严重的；糟糕的"，能体现疾病的严重性，符合语境，故选C。50．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，4000人在几天内因为污染死亡。A：left（离开）；B：died（死亡）；C：lived（生活；居住）；D：went（去）。文中"IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofthepollution!"，结合"becauseofthepollution（因为污染）"以及常识（伦敦大雾事件造成人员死亡），可知此处是说人员"死亡"，"died"符合语义，故选B。【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了音乐在不同方面对我们的影响，包括听音乐时音量、场景（如跑步、骑车、做作业等）的注意事项，以及学乐器对智商的影响、音乐助于镇定和减痛等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先明确各题考查类型，细节理解题要精准定位文中对应语句，文章出处题结合文章主题判断，按此步骤准确解题。51．细节理解题。根据文中"Butifotherpeoplecanhearthemusicfromyourheadphones,youshouldturndownthevolume—Itcancauseyouhearingproblems."可知，如果别人能从耳机听到音乐要调低音量，因为大声对听力有损害，根据此细节内容可知，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据文中"Butyoumustn'tlistentomusicwhenyou'recyclingbecauseitmaycauseanaccident."可知，骑车时听音乐危险，根据该细节表述可知，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据文中"Listeningtomusiccanhelpyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhomework.Butit'sbettertolistentomusicwithoutlyrics."可知，做作业时听无歌词的音乐更好，根据此细节可知，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据"LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanincreaseyourIQbecauseyouhavetousebothsidesofyourbrain."，学弹吉他（属于学乐器）能提高智商，C选项正确；A选项文中是"Whenweturnontheradioandlistentoagoodsong,wecheerup"，不是任何歌曲；B选项是快音乐帮助跑步加速，不是轻柔音乐；D选项放松音乐是减缓心跳和呼吸，不是加快，根据这些细节对比可知，故选C。55．文章出处题。文章围绕音乐对心情、健康等方面影响展开，与健康相关，所以最可能来自健康杂志，根据文章内容及主题可知，故选D。【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．A60．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位成绩优异的年轻人去大公司面试，经理通过让他给父母洗手等经历，使他懂得感恩，最终年轻人因领悟到感恩等品质得到经理认可，获得工作机会的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句找答案；推理判断题需依据关键内容合理推断；文章大意题要梳理全文把握主旨，按此步骤解题更高效。56．细节理解题。根据"Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview."可知，年轻人见经理是为找工作，根据此细节内容可知，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据"‘Theyworkasclothescleaners.'"可知，年轻人父母是洗衣工，根据该细节表述可知，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据"‘Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.'"可知，经理让年轻人回家给父母洗手，根据此细节可知，故选D。59．推理判断题。根据"Themanagersmiledandsaid,‘ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor.'"，经理说这是他要找的，可推断年轻人得到了工作，根据经理的话推理可知，故选A。60．文章大意题。文章通过年轻人面试经历，认识到要感恩父母、明白帮助家人的意义，主要传达要学会感恩，根据文章整体内容可知，故选B。【答案】61．C；62．D；63．E；64．A；65．G【解析】【分析】为左栏五个人在生活中遇见的问题匹配右栏合适的建议。

【点评】考查配对阅读。为人物生活问题与建议匹配题，需精准抓取人物问题核心，对应选项中解决办法，考查文本细节理解与逻辑匹配力。61．根据"Jason'sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He'snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday."，可知Jason因不擅长规划时间，出现上学迟到问题，需解决时间规划、避免迟到相关困扰。选项C"上学迟到是不礼貌的。你的老师可能会生你的气，而且你会给别人留下不好的印象。为什么不在睡觉前设个闹钟，防止自己起床晚呢？"，提出设闹钟避免起床晚、解决上学迟到问题的办法，与Jason因时间规划不善迟到的情况与之匹配。故选C。62．由"Carol,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine."，可知Carol因偏好垃圾食品，饮食习惯不良引发胃痛，需调整饮食习惯。选项D"健康胜于财富。你需要改变你的饮食习惯，选择健康的饮食。请远离不健康的食物，多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜"，给出改变饮食习惯、远离不健康食物的建议，与Carol因不良饮食习惯生病的情况与之匹配，指导调整饮食。故选D。63．从"WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboringexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents'help,hecan'tfinishhishomework."，可知Matt做作业依赖父母，缺乏自主学习、独立完成作业的能力，需培养自主学习意识。选项E"你应该知道自学对你有好处。如果你在学习上有任何问题，你可以寻求帮助。但你不应该一直依赖别人"，强调自主学习、不能一直依赖他人，与Matt作业依赖父母的情况与之匹配，帮助其培养自主学习能力。故选E。64．依据"Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn'tknowthecorrectway."，可知Olivia受体重问题困扰，想减肥但缺正确方法，需合理减肥建议。选项A"罗马不是一天建成的。你可以通过持续的锻炼来减轻体重。此外，你应该注意你吃的食物。为什么不试试低脂饮食呢？"，提供运动和饮食方面减肥办法，与Olivia减肥困惑的情况与之匹配，解决其不知如何正确减肥的问题。故选A。65．由"Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcookingameal.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim."，可知Derek即将出国但生活自理能力差，需提升生活自理、做家务的能力。选项G"在业余时间帮忙做家务是个好主意。当你将来独自生活时，学会做一些简单的家务会有帮助"，针对Derek生活自理能力差的情况，建议其学做家务，与之匹配，助力提升自理能力。故选G。【答案】66．an；67．since；68．However；69．how；70．difficult；71．classmates；72．attended；73．completed；74．from；75．took【解析】【分析】单词汉译英：they；他们；before在……之前；attend参加；difficult困难的；classmate同班同学；from从……；how怎样；complete完成；since自……以来；however然而；an一（个、件……）（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；take拿。

本文讲述了2021年"感动中国人物"江梦南的事迹，包括她因六个月大失聪后，父母教她读唇语，上学初期困难但努力跟上同学进度，2011年上大学、2020年在清华完成博士学位，以及她感恩他人帮助，未来将继续学习并帮助有需要的人的经历。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、词义及语法形式（如时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法等），要精准把握上下文逻辑和语法规则来选择合适单词。66．句意：她是一个不寻常的女孩。"unusual"是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用"an"，表示"一个"，符合"an+元音音素开头单词"的语法规则，用来修饰"unusualgirl"。故答案为an。67．句意：自她六个月大以来，她的世界就一直是寂静的。"since+过去时间点/从句（一般过去时）"常与现在完成时连用，此处"herworldhasbeensilent"是现在完成时，"shewassixmonthsold"是一般过去时的从句，"since"（自……以来）能体现时间的延续，契合语境。故答案为since。68．句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教她。前文说她失聪听不见，此处说父母没放弃教她，存在转折关系，"However"（然而；可是）用于句首，表转折，符合逻辑。故答案为However。69．句意：所以江梦南从父母那里学会了如何读唇语。"howtodosth."（如何做某事）是"疑问词+不定式"结构，在这里表示学习读唇语的方式，"how"（怎样；如何）符合"学习做某事的方式"这一语境需求。故答案为how。70．句意：她说一开始很困难，而且她在课堂上有问题。根据后文"shehadproblemsinclass"（她在课堂上有问题），可知刚开始上学的情况是"困难的"，"difficult"（困难的；费力的）能准确描述这种状态。故答案为difficult。71．句意：后来，她能跟上她的同学们（的进度）了。在学校学习场景中，努力后通常是跟上"同班同学（们）"的学习进度，"classmate"（同班同学）的